全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级仿真试题及答案解析(2025年下半年沈阳)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级仿真试题及答案解析(2025年下半年沈阳)第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个简短句子。请根据听到的内容，从给出的三幅图片中选出符合句子内容的一幅，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话只读一遍。1.[A]一幅画着一个人在跑步的图片[B]一幅画着一个人在游泳的图片[C]一幅画着一个人在打篮球的图片2.[A]一幅画着晴朗天气的图片[B]一幅画着下雨天气的图片[C]一幅画着下雪天气的图片3.[A]一幅画着苹果的图片[B]一幅画着香蕉的图片[C]一幅画着橘子的图片4.[A]一幅画着一本书的图片[B]一幅画着一支钢笔的图片[C]一幅画着一个书包的图片5.[A]一幅画着一辆公共汽车的图片[B]一幅画着一辆小汽车的图片[C]一幅画着一辆自行车的图片第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到5段简短对话。每段对话后有一个问题。请根据对话内容从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有20秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题。每段对话读两遍。6.Whattimeisitnow?[A]7:00.[B]7:30.[C]8:00.7.Wherearetheytalking?[A]Inahospital.[B]Inarestaurant.[C]Inalibrary.8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?[A]Tea.[B]Coffee.[C]Water.9.Howmuchistheshirt?[A]50yuan.[B]60yuan.[C]70yuan.10.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?[A]Sunny.[B]Cloudy.[C]Rainy.听力录音原文：第一节图片判断1.Look!Theboyisplayingbasketballontheplayground.2.Itisrainingheavilyoutside.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.3.Iwouldliketohaveanappleafterlunch.4.Mymotherboughtmeanewschoolbagyesterday.5.Heusuallygoestoworkbybus.第二节对话理解6.W:Themeetingwillstartat8:00.Westillhavehalfanhour.M:Let'sgetreadythen.7.M:Excuseme,couldIseethemenu,please?W:Sure.Hereyouare.8.W:Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?M:Neither.Justaglassofwater,please.9.M:Howmuchisthisshirt?W:Itwas70yuan,butthereisadiscounttoday.It'sonly50yuannow.10.W:Whatasunnydaytoday!Shallwegohikingtomorrow?M:Theradiosaysitwillbecloudytomorrow.听力部分答案及解析：1.【答案】C。解析：听力原文为“Theboyisplayingbasketball”，关键词是“playingbasketball”，对应选项C的打篮球图片。2.【答案】B。解析：听力原文为“Itisrainingheavilyoutside”，关键词是“raining”，对应选项B的下雨天气图片。3.【答案】A。解析：听力原文为“Iwouldliketohaveanapple”，关键词是“apple”，对应选项A的苹果图片。4.【答案】C。解析：听力原文为“boughtmeanewschoolbag”，关键词是“schoolbag”，对应选项C的书包图片。5.【答案】A。解析：听力原文为“goestoworkbybus”，关键词是“bus”，对应选项A的公共汽车图片。6.【答案】B。解析：女士提到会议8:00开始，还有半小时，因此现在是7:30。考点为时间计算。7.【答案】B。解析：男士要求看菜单，女士递上菜单。菜单是餐厅的标志，故选B。8.【答案】C。解析：女士问要茶还是咖啡，男士回答Neither（都不是），只要一杯水。考点为否定代词的用法。9.【答案】A。解析：原价70元，打折后只要50元。问的是现在的价格，故选A。10.【答案】B。解析：今天晴朗，但男士说收音机预报明天多云。故选B。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。11.Sheis______honestgirl.Wealllikeher.[A]a[B]an[C]the12.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.[A]Howlong[B]Howoften[C]Howsoon13.Myfatherwasreadinganewspaper______mymotherwascookingdinner.[A]when[B]while[C]as14.Theroomis______forustolivein.[A]enoughbig[B]bigenough[C]verybig15.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.[A]mustn't[B]can't[C]needn't16.HehasneverbeentoBeijing,______?[A]hashe[B]hasn'the[C]doeshe17.Therearemanytreeson______sideofthestreet.[A]both[B]all[C]each18.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.[A]moves[B]moved[C]ismoving19.Idon'tknow______tomorrow.[A]whatwilltheweatherbelike[B]whattheweatherwillbelike[C]whattheweatherislike20.Thebookisveryinteresting.Itisworth______.[A]read[B]reading[C]toread21.—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme?—______.[A]Yes,Iwould[B]Yes,I'dloveto[C]No,Iwouldn't22.Hespenttwohours______hishomeworklastnight.[A]do[B]todo[C]doing23.NeitherhenorI______ateacher.[A]am[B]is[C]are24.It'sverykind______youtohelpmewithmyEnglish.[A]for[B]of[C]to25.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.[A]Howfar[B]Howlong[C]Howmuch单项填空答案及解析：11.【答案】B。解析：考查冠词用法。honest虽然以辅音字母h开头，但发音以元音音素/ɒ/开头，所以用an。句意：她是一个诚实的女孩。12.【答案】B。解析：考查疑问词组辨析。根据答语“Twiceaweek”（一周两次）可知提问频率，用Howoften。Howlong提问多长时间或长度；Howsoon提问还要多久。13.【答案】B。解析：考查连词。while引导时间状语从句时，强调主从句动作同时发生，且从句动词通常为延续性动词。此处read和cook均为延续性动词。14.【答案】B。解析：考查enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时需后置，即bigenough。句意：这房间对我们来说足够大可以住。15.【答案】C。解析：考查情态动词。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。16.【答案】A。解析：考查反意疑问句。前句含有never（否定词），故附加问句用肯定形式；前句谓语为hasbeen，助动词用has。17.【答案】C。解析：考查代词辨析。街道只有两边，eachside强调两边各自的每一侧；bothsides才表示两侧。由于side为单数，只能选each。18.【答案】A。解析：考查宾语从句的时态。客观真理在宾语从句中保持一般现在时，地球绕着太阳转是真理，故用moves。19.【答案】B。解析：考查宾语从句语序。宾语从句必须用陈述语序，排除A；根据时间状语tomorrow可知用一般将来时will。20.【答案】B。解析：考查固定搭配。beworthdoingsth.意为“值得做某事”，动名词作宾语。21.【答案】B。解析：考查交际用语。对于Wouldyoulike...?的肯定回答，习惯用I'dlove/liketo。22.【答案】C。解析：考查固定句型。spendtimedoingsth.表示“花费时间做某事”，动名词形式。23.【答案】A。解析：考查主谓一致。Neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，I对应am。24.【答案】B。解析：考查介词搭配。It'skindofsb.todosth.表示某人做某事真好。当形容词修饰人的品格特征时用of。25.【答案】A。解析：考查疑问词组辨析。根据答语“大约十分钟步行路程”可知提问距离，用Howfar。第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Peopleallovertheworldenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeople26,happyandhelpthemtolive27.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaysportsgames.Theybuytickets28turnontheirTVsetstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetvery29when"their"playerorteamwins.Sportschangewiththe30.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.Swimmingis31inwarmweather,butskatingisgoodin32.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeople33goinforthem.Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundthe34.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapooloralake!And35agameofbasketballwithfriends!26.[A]health[B]healthy[C]healthily27.[A]longer[B]long[C]longest28.[A]and[B]or[C]but29.[A]exciting[B]excited[C]excite30.[A]seasons[B]weather[C]time31.[A]fun[B]funny[C]popular32.[A]winter[B]summer[C]spring33.[A]anywhere[B]somewhere[C]everywhere34.[A]country[B]world[C]city35.[A]think[B]thinking[C]tothink完形填空答案及解析：26.【答案】B。解析：考查词性。keep后接形容词作宾语补足语，health是名词，其形容词形式为healthy。27.【答案】A。解析：考查比较级。结合句意“运动帮助人们活得更长寿”，隐含比较意味，应用long的比较级longer。28.【答案】B。解析：考查连词。buytickets“买票”和turnonTVsets“打开电视”是选择关系，意为“或者买票或者看电视”，用or。29.【答案】B。解析：考查形容词辨析。修饰人（they）的心理状态用-ed结尾的形容词excited（兴奋的）；-ing结尾修饰物。30.【答案】A。解析：考查名词。根据后文“inwinterandsummer”可知，运动随季节变化。31.【答案】C。解析：考查形容词。后文提到冬天滑冰好，对比可知游泳在暖和的天气里很“流行”，用popular。32.【答案】A。解析：考查名词。与前面warmweather和summer形成对比，skating（滑冰）适合在冬天进行。33.【答案】C。解析：考查副词。句意：有些运动非常有趣，以至于人们到处参与。everywhere意为“到处”。34.【答案】B。解析：考查名词。足球在世界各地广泛传播。aroundtheworld为固定搭配。35.【答案】B。解析：考查非谓语动词。And连接两个并列的感叹句，前文是Whatfunitistojump...，为保持结构对称省略了Whatfunitis，直接保留动名词thinking。第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。36.Youuseittowriteletters.[A]Schoolbag37.Youcanborrowbooksfromit.[B]Pen38.Youputyourbooksinit.[C]Library39.Youuseittodrinkwater.[D]Cup40.Youwearitonyourhead.[E]Hat[F]Watch[G]Desk词语配伍答案及解析：36.【答案】B。解析：钢笔用来写信。Pen对应writeletters。37.【答案】C。解析：你可以从图书馆借书。Library对应borrowbooks。38.【答案】A。解析：你把书放在书包里。Schoolbag对应putyourbooksinit。39.【答案】D。解析：你用杯子喝水。Cup对应drinkwater。40.【答案】E。解析：你把帽子戴在头上。Hat对应wearitonyourhead。第二节短文理解1阅读下面两篇短文，从[A]（Right）、[B]（Wrong）、[C]（Doesn'tSay）三个选项中选择一个正确选项。Passage1DearTom,Howareyou?I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmynewschool.Itisverybeautiful.Therearemanytreesandflowersinit.Theteachersareverykindtous,andtheclassmatesarefriendly.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.Wealsohavemanysportsactivitiesafterschool.Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Ilikemynewschoolverymuch.Pleasewritebacksoon.Yours,Mike41.Mike'snewschoolisverysmall.[A]Right.[B]Wrong.[C]Doesn'tSay.42.Therearenotreesorflowersintheschool.[A]Right.[B]Wrong.[C]Doesn'tSay.43.Mikehassixclassesaday.[A]Right.[B]Wrong.[C]Doesn'tSay.44.Mikedoesn'tlikeEnglishatall.[A]Right.[B]Wrong.[C]Doesn'tSay.45.Mikeplaysfootballafterschool.[A]Right.[B]Wrong.[C]Doesn'tSay.Passage2InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecauseyoucanexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscome,andthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbeclear,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofday.InEngland,youcanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwinteryoucanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimesyoushouldwearwarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrellaoraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregretlaterintheday.46.PeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheydon'tliketheweather.[A]Right.[B]Wrong.[C]Doesn'tSay.47.InEngland,youcanexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.[A]Right.[B]Wrong.[C]Doesn'tSay.48.InEngland,itisalwayscoldinwinter.[A]Right.[B]Wrong.[C]Doesn'tSay.49.Englishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrellaevenonsunnymornings.[A]Right.[B]Wrong.[C]Doesn'tSay.50.Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrella,youwillcatchacold.[A]Right.[B]Wrong.[C]Doesn'tSay.短文理解1答案及解析：Passage141.【答案】B。解析：细节题。文章第一段第二句“Itisverybeautiful”，并未提及学校大小。但再读下文“manytreesandflowers”，实际上未提大小。严格根据文中信息，文章只说beautiful。重新审视：文章没说small，但也未直接否认。然而PETS一级常将small与beautiful对立。若按字面，应选C，但文章说“verybeautiful”，没说大小，故选C。但通常此类题目中“small”被认定错误。我们细读原文“verybeautiful”未提大小，选Doesn'tSay。纠正：原题第一句"Itisverybeautiful."没有提到大小。所以选C。42.【答案】B。解析：文章明确说“Therearemanytreesandflowersinit”，所以“没有树和花”是错误的。43.【答案】A。解析：早上四节，下午两节，共六节，正确。44.【答案】B。解析：Mike说最喜欢的科目是英语，所以不喜欢英语是错误的。45.【答案】B。解析：文章说“Ioftenplaybasketball”，而不是playfootball，故错误。Passage246.【答案】B。解析：文章说因为一天能经历四季，所以人们常谈论天气，并非因为不喜欢天气。故选B。47.【答案】A。解析：文章第一段明确指出“youcanexperiencefourseasonsinoneday”，正确。48.【答案】B。解析：文章说“InEngland,youcanalsohavesummerinwinter”，说明冬天有时像夏天一样暖和，因此“冬天总是很冷”是错误的。49.【答案】A。解析：文章第三段说“Englishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrellaoraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning”，正确。50.【答案】B。解析：文章最后说如果不带伞或雨衣，你“willregret”（会后悔），而不是一定会“catchacold”（感冒）。故错误。第三节短文理解2阅读下面两篇短文，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择一个正确选项。Passage3Mostpeoplewhoworkintheofficehaveaboss.SodoI.Butmybossisalittleunusual.Healwaysgoestoworkwithhisdog.Thedogisverybigandbrown.Ithasalongtail.Mybossoftentakesittomeetings.Sometimes,whenthebossistired,hewillletthedogsitonhischair.Everyoneintheofficelikesthedogbecauseitisveryfriendly.Butoneday,thedogateanimportantpaperontheboss'sdesk.Thebosswasveryangry,buthedidnotfirethedog.Hejustputitoutsidetheofficeforawhile.51.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisboss?[A]Normal.[B]Unusual.[C]Bad.52.Whatdoestheboss'sdoglooklike?[A]Smallandwhite.[B]Bigandbrown.[C]Bigandblack.53.Wholikesthedogintheoffice?[A]Onlytheboss.[B]Nobody.[C]Everyone.54.Whatdidthedogdooneday?[A]Itateanimportantpaper.[B]Itbrokeachair.[C]Itbitsomeone.55.Howdidthebosspunishthedog?[A]Hefiredthedog.[B]Hebeatthedog.[C]Heputitoutside.Passage4ShenyangisabigcityinthenortheastofChina.Ithasalonghistoryandrichculture.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinShenyang,suchasShenyangImperialPalace(alsoknownasMukdenPalace).Itwasbuiltin1625andisoneofthetworemainingimperialpalacecomplexesinChina.Shenyangisalsofamousforitsfood.Peopleherelikeeatingroastedmeatandsteweddishes.LaobianDumplingsareverypopularamonglocalpeopleandtourists.WinterinShenyangisverycold,butitbringspeoplealotoffun.Peoplecangoskiingandiceskatingintheparksoronthefrozenrivers.TheIceandSnowFestivalinQipanMountainattractsthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.IfyoucometoShenyang,youwillfindthatthepeoplehereareverywarm-heartedandhospitable.WelcometoShenyang!56.WhereisShenyanglocated?[A]InthesouthofChina.[B]InthenortheastofChina.[C]InthewestofChina.57.WhenwastheShenyangImperialPalacebuilt?[A]In1625.[B]In1644.[C]In1911.58.WhatkindoffoodispopularinShenyang?[A]Seafood.[B]Sweetfood.[C]Roastedmeatandsteweddishes.59.WhatcanpeopledoinwinterinShenyang?[A]Goswimming.[B]Goskiing.[C]Gohikinginthemountains.60.HowarethepeopleinShenyangaccordingtothepassage?[A]Cold.[B]Hospitable.[C]Busy.短文理解2答案及解析：Passage351.【答案】B。解析：第一段第三句“Healwaysgoestoworkwithhisdog”前提到“Butmybossisalittleunusual”，作者认为老板不寻常。52.【答案】B。解析：文章描述狗为“verybigandbrown”，选项B符合。53.【答案】C。解析：根据“Everyoneintheofficelikesthedog”，办公室所有人都喜欢这只狗。54.【答案】A。解析：根据“thedogateanimportantpaperontheboss'sdesk”，狗吃了重要的文件。55.【答案】C。解析：根据“Hejustputitoutsidetheofficeforawhile”，老板只是把它关在办公室外面一会儿作为惩罚。Passage456.【答案】B。解析：文章第一段第一句“ShenyangisabigcityinthenortheastofChina”，沈阳位于中国东北。57.【答案】A。解析：文章第一段最后一句“Itwasbuiltin1625”，故宫建于1625年。58.【答案】C。解析：文章第二段提到“Peopleherelikeeatingroastedmeatan