全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级仿真试题及答案解析(江苏省南通市2025年下半年)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级仿真试题及答案解析(江苏省南通市2025年下半年)第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子或对话。每句话或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与题目内容相符合的图片选项。每句话或对话读两遍。1.A.[一幅画着苹果的图片]B.[一幅画着香蕉的图片]C.[一幅画着梨的图片]2.A.[一幅画着晴天的图片]B.[一幅画着下雨天的图片]C.[一幅画着下雪天的图片]3.A.[一幅画着自行车的图片]B.[一幅画着公交车的图片]C.[一幅画着小汽车的图片]4.A.[一幅画着在图书馆看书的图片]B.[一幅画着在公园跑步的图片]C.[一幅画着在超市购物的图片]5.A.[一幅画着钟表显示7:00的图片]B.[一幅画着钟表显示8:00的图片]C.[一幅画着钟表显示9:00的图片]第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到5段对话。每段对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.7.Howmuchistheshirt?A.50yuan.B.15yuan.C.5yuan.8.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inarestaurant.9.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.Chinese.10.Whenwilltheymeettomorrow?A.At8:00am.B.At9:00am.C.At10:00am.听力原文：1.Iboughtsomeapplesonmywayhome.Theylookveryfresh.2.Lookattheheavyrainoutside.We'dbetterstayathome.3.Myfathergoestoworkbybuseverydaybecauseit'scheap.4.Thelittlegirlenjoysreadingbooksinthelibraryonweekends.5.Themeetingwillstartat8o'clock.Pleasedon'tbelate.6.M:Wouldyoulikeacupofteaorcoffee?W:Neither,thanks.Justaglassofwaterisfine.7.M:Howmuchisthisshirt?W:Itwas50yuan,butthereisadiscounttoday.Youonlyneedtopay15yuan.8.M:Excuseme,canIhavealookatthemenu?W:Sure.Hereyouare.Today'sspecialisfish.9.M:Youareverygoodatmath.Isityourfavoritesubject?W:Actually,IlikeEnglishbest,thoughmathismysecondfavorite.10.M:Shallwemeetattheschoolgateat8tomorrowmorning?W:It'sabitearly.Let'smakeit9o'clock.M:OK,seeyouthen.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11.—What's______matterwithyou,Tom?—Ihaveabadheadache.A.aB.anC.the12.Mysisterisonlyfiveyearsold,______shecandrawbeautifulpictures.A.butB.soC.or13.TheweatherinNantongisgetting______inautumn.A.coolandcoolB.coolerandcoolerC.coolestandcoolest14.—______doyougotothecinema?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howmuch15.Mr.Smith______inthisfactorysincehemovedtothiscityin2010.A.worksB.workedC.hasworked16.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow,Mom?—No,you______.Youcandoitafterdinner.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can't17.The2025sportsmeeting______inourschoolnextmonth.A.willbeheldB.isheldC.washeld18.Couldyoutellme______?A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostoffice19.Theoldmanwasverytired,sohestopped______arestunderthebigtree.A.tohaveB.havingC.have20.—Let'sgoshoppingthisweekend,shallwe?—______.A.That'srightB.You'rewelcomeC.That'sagoodidea21.Thebook______youlentmeyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whatC.that22.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMary?—Sorry,sheisn'tin.She______tothesupermarket.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.willgo23.BothLilyandLucy______goodatsingingEnglishsongs.A.isB.amC.are24.Idon'tlikethecolorofthisjacket.Couldyoushowme______one?A.anotherB.theotherC.other25.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.Ihaveanotherone.A.YouarewelcomeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Thankyou第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。NantongisabeautifulcityinJiangsuProvince.Itisfamous26itsHaoheRiver.Therivergoes27thecityandmakesthecitylooklikeabrightpearl.Manyyearsago,thewaterintheriverwasvery28,andpeoplecouldseefishswimminginit.29,withthedevelopmentofthecity,theriverbecame30.Thegovernmentdecidedto31it.Manyvolunteersjoinedtheclean-upactivities.Now,thewateriscleanagain.Peoplelike32boatsontheriverintheevening.Someoldpeoplelikewalking33theriverafterdinner.Itisgoodfortheir34.Nantongisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.I35myhometown.26.A.asB.forC.of27.A.throughB.overC.across28.A.dirtyB.clearC.deep29.A.LuckyB.LuckilyC.Unfortunately30.A.pollutedB.cleanC.beautiful31.A.protectB.studyC.draw32.A.takingB.sittingC.buying33.A.alongB.onC.in34.A.healthB.healthyC.healthily35.A.hateB.loveC.leave第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍从右栏所给的选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。36.Youuseittolookupnewwords.A.Alibrary37.Yougotheretoborrowbooks.B.Adictionary38.Youwearittoknowthetime.C.Ahospital39.Yougotheretoseeadoctorwhenyouaresick.D.Awatch40.Youuseittowritearticles.E.AcomputerF.Asupermarket第二节短文理解1阅读下面的短文，判断短文后各题的句子（Right）或错（Wrong）。Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoff,anditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,butitstilltakeshourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyinthecities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime,butitismuchmorecomfortable.41.Thewriterlikestravelingbyplane.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn'tsay.42.Airportsareusuallyfarfromthecitycenter.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn'tsay.43.Youcanopenthewindowsonaplane.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn'tsay.44.Trainsareslowerthanplanes.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn'tsay.45.Thewriterthinkstrainsarecomfortable.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn'tsay.第三节短文理解2阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。WelcometoNantongBotanicalGarden(南通植物园).Itisagreatplacetorelaxandenjoynature.Herearesomerulesforvisitors:1.Openinghours:8:00am-5:00pm(MondaytoFriday);7:30am-5:30pm(SaturdayandSunday).2.Tickets:Adults:30yuan;Childrenunder1.2meters:Free;Studentswithstudentcards:15yuan.3.Donotpickflowersorsteponthegrass.4.Donotbringpetsintothegarden.5.Donotswiminthelake.6.Keepthegardenclean.Putrubbishintothedustbins.Wehopeyouhaveagoodtimehere!46.HowlongisthegardenopenonWednesday?A.8hours.B.9hours.C.10hours.47.Ifamothertakesher1.1-meter-talldaughtertothegarden,howmuchshouldtheypayforthetickets?A.15yuan.B.30yuan.C.45yuan.48.WhatcanvisitorsNOTdointhegarden?A.Takephotos.B.Pickflowers.C.Walkonthepath.49.Whendoesthegardenopenearliestinaweek?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnSaturday.50.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducetheplantsinthegarden.B.Totellvisitorstherulesofthegarden.C.Tosellticketstovisitors.第四部分写作第一节改写句子下面是关于Tom的三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句，保持原句意思不变。把补全部分写在答题卡上。51.Tomissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.Tomis______young______gotoschool.52.Mybrotherspent50yuanonthisbook.Mybrother______50yuan______thisbook.53."Iamreadinganovel,"shesaid.Shesaidthat______readinganovel.第二节书面表达情景：你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter下周要来南通旅游。他写信问你南通的天气情况以及旅游景点。任务：请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍南通下周的天气情况（晴朗、温暖）；3.推荐一个南通的景点（如濠河风景区HaoheScenicArea）并说明原因；4.祝他旅途愉快。要求：1.词数40-60词；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确。参考答案及解析第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断1.A【解析】听力原文中提到"Iboughtsomeapplesonmywayhome."，apple对应选项A的图片。2.B【解析】听力原文中提到"Lookattheheavyrainoutside."，rain对应选项B的下雨天图片。3.B【解析】听力原文中提到"Myfathergoestoworkbybuseveryday."，bus对应选项B的公交车图片。4.A【解析】听力原文中提到"Thelittlegirlenjoysreadingbooksinthelibrary..."，libraryreading对应选项A的图片。5.B【解析】听力原文中提到"Themeetingwillstartat8o'clock."，8o'clock对应选项B的钟表图片。第二节对话理解6.C【解析】对话中男士问茶还是咖啡，女士回答"Neither,thanks.Justaglassofwaterisfine."，因此她想要水，选C。7.B【解析】对话中女士提到原价50元，但今天有折扣只需15元，所以衬衫的价格是15元，选B。8.C【解析】对话中男士要求看菜单，女士说"Today'sspecialisfish."，这表明对话发生在餐厅，选C。9.B【解析】男士以为女士最喜欢数学，女士回答"Actually,IlikeEnglishbest..."，因此她最喜欢英语，选B。10.B【解析】男士提议8点见，女士觉得太早，建议定在9点，男士同意，所以明天9点见面，选B。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空11.C【解析】考查固定搭配。What'sthematterwith...?是固定句型，意为“……怎么了？”，故选C。12.A【解析】考查连词。句意：我妹妹只有五岁，但她会画漂亮的画。前后为转折关系，故用but，选A。13.B【解析】考查形容词比较级。表示“越来越……”用“比较级and比较级”结构，cool的比较级为cooler，故选B。14.B【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。根据答语"Onceamonth"（一个月一次）可知，询问的是频率，用Howoften，选B。15.C【解析】考查时态。句中有since引导的时间状语从句，主句需用现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone，主语是Mr.Smith，故选C。16.B【解析】考查情态动词。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，意为“不必”，选B。17.A【解析】考查时态和语态。句中有nextmonth，应用将来时；运动会是被举办，用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态为willbedone，故选A。18.B【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，即主语+谓语。排除A、C。主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限，根据语境用一般现在时即可，选B。19.A【解析】考查非谓语动词。stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”；stopdoingsth.意为“停止正在做的事”。句意：老人很累，所以他停下来在树下休息。选A。20.C【解析】考查情景交际。Let's...的答语通常用That'sagoodidea（好主意），选C。21.C【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是book（物），关系代词用that或which，选项中只有that，选C。22.B【解析】考查havebeento与havegoneto的区别。havebeento表示去过某地已回；havegoneto表示去了某地未回。句意“她不在家，她去超市了”，选B。23.C【解析】考查主谓一致。Both...and...连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，选C。24.A【解析】考查代词辨析。another指三者或三者以上的另一个；theother指两者中的另一个；other后接名词。句意指不限于两件中的另一件，选A。25.B【解析】考查情景交际。对于别人的道歉，表示没关系用Itdoesn'tmatter，选B。第二节完形填空26.B【解析】befamousfor为固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”，故选B。27.A【解析】through表示从内部穿过；over表示在上方越过；across表示从表面穿过。河流穿过城市，用through，选A。28.B【解析】根据后文"peoplecouldseefishswimminginit"可知水很清澈，用clear，选B。29.C【解析】前后文转折，前面是水清，后面是河流被污染，这是不幸的，用Unfortunately，选C。30.A【解析】根据上下文，城市发展导致河流被污染，用polluted，选A。31.A【解析】河流被污染后，政府决定保护/治理它，用protect，选A。32.A【解析】takeboats意为“乘船”，sitboats搭配不当，buyboats不符合语境，选A。33.A【解析】walkalongtheriver意为“沿着河走”，用along，选A。34.A【解析】forone'shealth意为“为了某人的健康”，health是名词，选A。35.B【解析】南通越来越美，作者自然热爱家乡，用love，选B。第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍36.B【解析】用来查生词的是字典，选B。37.A【解析】去借书的地方是图书馆，选A。38.D【解析】戴着看时间的物品是手表，选D。39.C【解析】生病时去看医生的地方是医院，选C。40.E【解析】用来写文章的工具可以是电脑，选E。第二节短文理解141.B【解析】根据第一段第一句"Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeit"可知作者不喜欢坐飞机，此题错误。42.A【解析】根据第一段第二句"...anairportisusuallyfarfromthecity"可知此题正确。43.B【解析】根据第一段"Youcan'topenthewindows"可知飞机上不能开窗，此题错误。44.A【解析】根据第二段"Iknowittakesalittlemoretime"(相比于飞机)可知火车更慢，此题正确。45.A【解析】根据第二段最后一句"...butitismuchmor