全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级仿真试题及答案解析(扬州2025年下半年)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级仿真试题及答案解析(扬州2025年下半年)第一节听力理解本节包含三部分，共计25小题。每段对话或独白均读两遍。第一部分图片判断在本部分中，你将听到5个简短句子。请根据听到的内容，从给出的三个选项（A、B、C）中选出与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。1.A.[图片：一只猫]B.[图片：一条狗]C.[图片：一只鸟]2.A.[图片：苹果]B.[图片：香蕉]C.[图片：橙子]3.A.[图片：骑自行车]B.[图片：乘公交车]C.[图片：步行]4.A.[图片：晴天]B.[图片：下雨]C.[图片：下雪]5.A.[图片：看书]B.[图片：写字]C.[图片：听音乐]第二部分对话理解在本部分中，你将听到15段简短对话。每段对话后有一个问题，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inabank.8.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:00.B.8:15.C.8:30.9.Howmuchistheshirt?A.50yuan.B.60yuan.C.70yuan.10.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.11.Whoistheboyinthephoto?A.Thewoman'sbrother.B.Thewoman'sson.C.Thewoman'sstudent.12.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Heplayedfootball.B.HewatchedTV.C.Hewentswimming.13.Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.14.Whatistheman'sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.History.15.Wheredidthewomanbuythecake?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inabakery.C.Inarestaurant.16.What'swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasacold.17.Whenwilltheymeet?A.OnMonday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.18.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shelikesthemovie.B.Shedoesn'tlikethemovie.C.Shehasn'tseenthemovie.19.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Hiskeys.B.Hiswallet.C.Hisphone.20.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeataxi.B.Takeabus.C.Walkthere.第三部分短文理解在本部分中，你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。短文读两遍。21.Wheredidthespeakergolastsummer?A.Beijing.B.Yangzhou.C.Shanghai.22.Howdidthespeakergothere?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.23.Whatdidthespeakereatinthemorning?A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.C.Baoziandsoup.24.Whatdidthespeakervisitintheafternoon?A.SlenderWestLake.B.DamingTemple.C.GeGarden.25.Howwasthespeaker'strip?A.Tiring.B.Boring.C.Wonderful.第二节英语知识运用第一部分单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.Thereis________appleonthetable.A.aB.anC.the27.—Isthisyourpen?—Yes,it's________.A.myB.meC.mine28.Myfatherusually________newspapersintheevening.A.readsB.readC.reading29.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon30.TheYangzhoufriedricetastes________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.bad31.Look!Theboys________basketballontheplayground.A.playB.playedC.areplaying32.Shewasborn________May1st,2005.A.inB.onC.at33.IwillcallyouassoonasI________Beijing.A.arriveinB.arriveatC.get34.There________afootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohave35.Theman________istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.what36.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can't37.Yangzhouisoneof________citiesinJiangsu.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.themostbeautiful38.—________isyournewbike?—Itcostme500yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.Howold39.Hehas________beentoHongKong,soheknowsnothingaboutit.A.everB.neverC.already40.Couldyoutellme________?A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostoffice第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Yangzhouisabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.Everyyear,many41cometovisitit.TheSlenderWestLakeisoneofthemostfamous42inYangzhou.Youcantakeaboatonthelakeand43thebeautifultreesandflowersalongthebanks.Inthemorning,youcan44Yangzhoumorningtea.Itisveryfamous.Therearemanydelicious45,suchascrabroesoupdumplings(蟹黄汤包)andshreddeddrytofu(干丝).Peopleherearevery46tovisitors.Ifyouloseyourway,youcanaskthem47help.TheweatherinYangzhouisnice.Springisthe48seasontovisit.Itiswarmand49.CometoYangzhou,andyouwillhavean50experience.41.A.touristsB.workersC.farmers42.A.museumsB.parksC.supermarkets43.A.seeB.buyC.eat44.A.drinkB.eatC.make45.A.foodB.clothesC.books46.A.friendlyB.angryC.sad47.A.toB.forC.with48.A.worstB.bestC.hottest49.A.coldB.sunnyC.rainy50.A.awfulB.unforgettableC.boring第三节阅读理解第一部分词语配伍从右栏中找出与左栏含义相符的选项。51.takeawalkA.notexpensive52.lookafterB.goforawalk53.befullofC.takecareof54.haveagoodtimeD.befilledwith55.cheapE.enjoyoneselfF.beworriedabout第二部分短文理解阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。AWelcometoYangzhouPublicLibrary!ItisopenfromTuesdaytoSunday.Onweekdays,itisopenfrom9:00a.m.to9:00p.m.Onweekends,itisopenfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.ItisclosedonMondays.Youcanreadbooks,magazines,andnewspapershere.Youcanalsoborrowbooks.Butyoucan'tborrowmagazinesornewspapers.Youmustreturnthebookswithin14days.Ifyouloseabook,youmustpayforit.Remembertokeepquietinthelibrary.Don'teatordrinkinthereadingrooms.56.HowlongisthelibraryopenonWednesday?A.8hours.B.10hours.C.12hours.57.Whenisthelibraryclosed?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnSunday.58.Whatcanyouborrowfromthelibrary?A.Magazines.B.Newspapers.C.Books.59.Howlongcanyoukeepabook?A.For7days.B.For14days.C.For21days.60.Whatmustyoudointhelibrary?A.Keepquiet.B.Eatsnacks.C.Drinkcoffee.BDearTom,Howareyou?I'mhavingagreattimeinYangzhou.IarrivedherelastFriday.Myunclemetmeattherailwaystation.Hedrovemetohishouse.Yesterday,wewenttotheSlenderWestLake.Werentedaboatandroweditonthelake.Thewaterwascleanandthescenerywasbeautiful.Intheevening,wewenttoDongguanStreet.Itisanoldstreetwithmanyshops.Iboughtsomesouvenirs(纪念品)foryouandmyfriends.Wealsoatesomelocalsnacksthere.Theyweredelicious.Tomorrow,wearegoingtovisitDamingTemple.Iwilltakealotofphotosthere.IwillgobacktoBeijingnextTuesday.Seeyousoon!Yours,Mike61.WhereisMikenow?A.InBeijing.B.InYangzhou.C.InShanghai.62.HowdidMikegotoYangzhou?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.63.WhatdidMikedoyesterday?A.HevisitedDamingTemple.B.HewenttoDongguanStreet.C.Hewentboating.64.WhodidMikebuysouvenirsfor?A.Hisuncle.B.Tomandhisfriends.C.Hisparents.65.WhenwillMikegobacktoBeijing?A.NextTuesday.B.NextFriday.C.Tomorrow.第四节写作第一部分改写句子根据各题中已经给出的信息，在空白处填入适当的词，使其与原句意思相符。每空一词。66.Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.Theboxis________heavythatI________carryit.67."Iamreadingabook,"shesaid.Shesaidthat________________readingabook.68.Hespenttwohoursdoinghishomework.It________himtwohours________dohishomework.第二部分书面表达假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter下个月要来扬州游玩。请根据以下提示给他写一封不少于50词的电子邮件。1.欢迎他来扬州；2.介绍扬州的一个景点（如瘦西湖）；3.提出带他品尝扬州美食（如扬州炒饭）。【参考答案及解析】第一节听力理解参考答案1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C9.A10.C11.A12.B13.B14.C15.B16.A17.C18.B19.C20.B21.B22.A23.C24.A25.C听力原文第一部分图片判断1.Ihavealovelydogathome.2.Wouldyoulikeanorange?3.SometimesIgotoschoolbybike.4.Itsnowedheavilyyesterday.5.Thegirlisreadingabookunderthetree.第二部分对话理解6.W:Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?M:Coffee,please.7.M:Excuseme,howlongcanIkeepthisbook?W:Youcankeepitfortwoweeks.8.W:Themeetingwillstartat8:30.M:Oh,westillhave30minutes.9.M:Howmuchisthisshirt?W:Itwas70yuan,butit'sonsalenow.It'sonly50yuan.10.W:It'srainingheavilyoutside.M:Theweatherreportsaysitwillberainytomorrow,too.11.M:Whoistheboyinthephoto?W:Heismybrother.Heisastudent.12.W:Didyouplayfootballlastweekend?M:No,IstayedathomeandwatchedTV.13.M:Doyougotoworkbycar?W:No,Iusuallytakethebusbecausethetrafficisbad.14.W:Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest,mathorEnglish?M:Neither.Ilikehistorybest.15.M:Thecakeisdelicious.Didyoumakeityourself?W:No,Iboughtitatthebakerynearmyhome.16.W:Youlookpale.What'swrong?M:Ihaveabadheadache.17.M:Let'sgoshoppingonSaturday.W:Sorry,IhavetoworkonSaturday.HowaboutSunday?18.M:Haveyouseenthemovie?W:Yes,butIdon'tlikeitatall.It'sboring.19.W:Youlookworried.Whatareyoulookingfor?M:Ican'tfindmyphone.20.M:Excuseme,howcanIgettothemuseum?W:It'sfarfromhere.You'dbettertakeabus.第三部分短文理解Lastsummer,IwenttoYangzhouwithmyparents.Wewenttherebytrain.Inthemorning,wehadYangzhoumorningtea.Weatebaoziandsoup.Theyweredelicious.Intheafternoon,wevisitedtheSlenderWestLake.Wetookaboatonthelakeandsawmanybeautifulflowers.Thenextday,wewenttoGeGarden.Wehadawonderfultimethere.IhopeIcanvisitYangzhouagain.第二节英语知识运用参考答案及解析第一部分单项选择26.【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。apple是以元音音素开头的单词，表示泛指“一个苹果”，应用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。故选B。27.【答案】C【解析】考查代词。答语意为“是的，它是我的”。空格处作表语，指代“我的钢笔”，应使用名词性物主代词mine，相当于mypen。my是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词；me是人称代词宾格。故选C。28.【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句中有usually，表示经常发生的动作或习惯，使用一般现在时。主语Myfather是第三人称单数，动词需加-s。故选A。29.【答案】B【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度；Howoften询问频率（多久一次）；Howsoon询问多久以后将发生。答语Twiceaweek表示频率，应用Howoften提问。故选B。30.【答案】B【解析】考查系动词。taste是感官动词，后接形容词作表语。表示“尝起来好”用good。well作形容词时通常指身体健康状况；bad与句意Ilikeitverymuch矛盾。故选B。31.【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。Look!是现在进行时的标志，表示动作正在发生，结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are。故选C。32.【答案】B【解析】考查介词。在具体某一天的前面用介词on。in用于年、月、季节前；at用于具体时刻前。故选B。33.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。arrivein后接大地点（如城市、国家）；arriveat后接小地点（如车站、学校）；get后需接to。Beijing是大地点，故选A。34.【答案】B【解析】考查therebe句型的将来时。nextweek是一般将来时标志。Therebe句型的将来时为Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe。have表示“拥有”，不能与therebe连用。故选B。35.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。先行词Theman指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，只能用who或that。which先行词指物；what不能引导定语从句。故选A。36.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。MustI...?的否定回答通常是No,youneedn't.或No,youdon'thaveto.表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”；can't表示“不能”。故选B。37.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词最高级。“oneofthe+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的之一”。beautiful的最高级是themostbeautiful。故选C。38.【答案】B【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。答语500yuan表示价格。Howmany询问数量；Howmuch询问价格或不可数名词数量；Howold询问年龄。故选B。39.【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为“他从未去过香港，所以他对此一无所知”。ever曾经；never从未；already已经。根据后文knowsnothing，应用never。故选B。40.【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句语序。宾语从句必须用陈述语序，即主语+谓语。C选项时态与主句不符。故选B。第二部分完形填空41.【答案】A【解析】tourists游客；workers工人；farmers农民。来扬州参观的应是游客。故选A。42.【答案】B【解析】瘦西湖是一个公园。故选B。43.【答案】A【解析】在湖上划船并观看沿途风景，用see。故选A。44.【答案】B【解析】早茶包含各种点心，不仅仅是喝，eat符合语境。故选B。45.【答案】A【解析】蟹黄汤包和干丝属于食物。故选A。46.【答案】A【解析】人们对游客很友好。故选A。47.【答案】B【解析】asksb.forhelp意为“向某人求助”。故选B。48.【答案】B【解析】春天是游览扬州最好的季节。故选B。49.【答案】B【解析】春天温暖且阳光明媚。故选B。50.【答案】B【解析】会有难忘的经历。awful可怕的；boring无聊的。故选B。第三节阅读理解参考答案及解析第一部分词语配伍51.B(takeawalk=goforawalk散步)52.C(lookafter=takecareof照顾)53.D(befullof=befilledwith充满)54.E(haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得开心)55.A(cheap=notexpensive便宜的)第二部分短文理解A篇56.【答案】C【解析】细节题。文章提到Onweekdays,itisopenfrom9:00a.m.to9:00p.m.，共12小时。故选C。57.【答案】A【解析】细节题。文章明确提到ItisclosedonMondays.。故选A。58.【答案】C【解析】细节题。文章提到Youcanalsoborrowbooks.Butyoucan'tborrowmagazinesornewspapers.。故选C。59.【答案】B【解析】细节题。文章提到Youmustreturnthe