2024秋新教材人教版九年级上册英语Unit 3 Smart Learning语法知识讲义

第第页2024秋新教材人教版九年级上册英语Unit3SmartLearning语法知识讲义📖单元主题：聪明地学习——探讨高效学习方法与策略，系统掌握宾语从句三大引导词一、重点单词English中文拓展/变形learner学习者learnv.→learnern.；afastlearner学得快的人flashcard抽认卡；学习卡片flash（闪光）+card→用于记忆的卡片project计划；项目schoolproject学校课题；doaproject做项目website网站web（网络）+site（地点）→复数websiteshands-on动手的；实际操作的hands-onexperience实操经验experiment实验；试验do/doanexperiment做实验dictionary词典；字典anEnglish-Chinesedictionary英汉词典dialogue对话；对白makeupadialogue编对话suit适合；有利于suitsb.well很适合某人；suitableadj.general总的；大体的ingeneral总的来说；generallyadv.speed速度；加速speedup加速；athighspeed高速podcast播客listentoapodcast听播客stepbystep逐步地；循序渐进地learnstepbystep循序渐进地学习buildup增加；加强；创建buildupconfidence树立信心；buildupvocabulary积累词汇actively积极地activeadj.→activelyadv.→activityn.enjoyable有乐趣的；使人快乐的enjoyv.→enjoyableadj.→enjoymentn.strategy策略；方法learningstrategies学习策略putoff推迟；拖延putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事（代词放中间：putitoff）correct正确的；纠正correctanswers正确答案；correctionn.suggest建议；提议suggestdoingsth.；suggestionn.（可数）method方法learningmethod学习方法summarize总结；概括summaryn.总结；summarize=makeasummaryofgrowth成长；增加growv.→growthn.；personalgrowth个人成长mindset观念模式；心态mind（头脑）+set（设置）→positivemindset积极心态material材料learningmaterials学习资料guidance指导guidev./n.→guidancen.；underone'sguidance在某人指导下feedback反馈give/getfeedback给予/得到反馈comeacross（偶然）遇见；发现comeacrossagoodbook偶然发现一本好书inpart在某种程度上；部分地inpartbecause...部分原因是……zero零；最低程度startfromzero从零开始二、词汇变形汇总learnv.学习→learnern.学习者→learningn.学习flashn.闪光+cardn.卡片→flashcard抽认卡buildv.建造→built-built（过去式/过去分词）→buildup积累activeadj.积极的→activelyadv.→activityn.活动enjoyv.享受→enjoyableadj.→enjoymentn.乐趣correctadj./v.正确的/纠正→correctlyadv.→correctionn.suggestv.建议→suggestionn.（可数！复数suggestions）summarizev.总结→summaryn.（复数summaries，注意拼写）growv.成长→growthn.成长（拼写变化！grow→growth）guidev./n.指导/向导→guidancen.指导（抽象名词）respondv.回应→responsen.回应；feedbackn.反馈succeedv.成功→successn.→successfuladj.→successfullye→came→come（过去式/过去分词）put→put→put（过去式/过去分词）三、重点短语makeflashcards制作抽认卡lookup查阅（字典中）lookuptosb.钦佩；仰慕lookforwardto盼望；期待（to是介词+doing）lookfor寻找buildup增加；树立（信心等）openup打开；开拓takeup开始学；开始从事makeup编造；（与某人）言归于好pickup拿起；捡起；学会meetup碰头；相聚putoff推迟；拖延（putoffdoingsth.）putup张贴；搭建putout熄灭；扑灭suggestdoingsth.建议做某事suggestthatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人做某事inaddition另外；此外（副词短语，独立使用）inadditionto除了……之外（介词短语，后接n./doing）stepbystep循序渐进地startout动身；起步comeacross偶然遇到ingeneral=generallyspeaking总的来说takenotes做笔记payattentionto注意put...togooduse有效利用practicemakesperfect熟能生巧connect...with...把……和……联系起来beinterestedin对……感兴趣beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事evenif=eventhough即使inone'scase就某人而言tostartwith首先=firstofall四、重点句型★Isuggestthatwe(should)goouttoeat.→我建议我们出去吃。（suggestthat+主语+should+动词原形，should可省）★CanImakeasuggestion?Isuggestgoingforawalk.→我能提个建议吗？我建议去散步。（suggestdoing）★Thebookisfun.Inaddition,itiseducational.→这本书很有趣。此外，它还有教育意义。（inaddition另外）★Inadditiontoreading,healsolikeswriting.→除了阅读，他还喜欢写作。（inadditionto后接doing）★Butyousee,Istartedoutatzeroandcameacrossproblems.→但你看，我从零开始学习，途中遇到过不少难题。★Ifyouhaveareviewplan,don'tputitoff.→如果你有复习计划，不要拖延。（代词it放put和off中间）★TrytoconnectEnglishwithyourinterests.→试着把英语和你的兴趣联系起来。★Everyonelearnsdifferently:somelearnbyusingflashcards,whileotherspreferdoinghands-onprojects.→每个人的学习方式不同：有人用抽认卡学习，而有人更喜欢做实践项目。五、语法知识📌宾语从句三大引导词深度辨析（that/if-whether/疑问词）【一、宾语从句引导词总览】◆①that引导→陈述句变来，that无词义，常可省略Ithink(that)youareright.Shesaid(that)shefeltsick.◆②if/whether引导→一般疑问句变来，意为"是否"Iwonderif/whetheritwillraintomorrow.SheaskedmewhetherIcouldhelpher.◆③疑问词引导→特殊疑问句变来（what/who/how/when/where/why）Doyouknowwherehelives?（你知道他住在哪里吗？）CanyoutellmehowIcangetthere?（你能告诉我怎么到那里吗？）【二、if与whether的选用规则（必考！）】◆✅以下情况两者通用：引导宾语从句，不与ornot连用Idon'tknowif/whetherhewillcome.◆❌以下情况只能用whether（不能用if）：①与ornot连用时→whetherornot（绝不可以说ifornot）Idon'tknowwhetherornothewillcome.②介词后面→只能用whetherItdependsonwhetherhecomes.③不定式前面→whethertodoIdon'tknowwhethertogoorstay.④主语从句/表语从句中→只能用whetherWhetherhewillcomeisunknown.【三、宾语从句三要素之语序（必考！）】◆宾语从句必须用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后）✅Idon'tknowwhathewants.（陈述语序✓）❌Idon'tknowwhatdoeshewant.（疑问语序✗）✅Couldyoutellmewherethemeetingis?❌Couldyoutellmewhereisthemeeting?【四、suggest的用法（中考高频）】◆suggestdoingsth.建议做某事（接动名词）Isuggestgoingforawalk.◆suggestthatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人做某事（虚拟语气）Isuggestthatwe(should)goouttoeat.⚠️should可省略；这是"建议"，不是"暗示"（暗示用陈述语气）◆suggestion是可数名词！复数加sCanImakeasuggestion?Somesuggestionsarelistedbelow.【五、inaddition与inadditionto辨析】◆inaddition=另外；此外（副词短语，独立使用，作状语）Thebookisfun.Inaddition,itiseducational.◆inadditionto=除了……之外（还有）（介词短语，后接名词/代词/doing）Inadditiontoreading,healsolikeswriting.⚠️to是介词，后面动词必须用-ing形式！【六、putoff的"动副结构"代词位置（必考！）】◆宾语是代词时，必须放中间：putitoff（✓）/putoffit（✗）Ifyouhaveaplan,don'tputitoff.（代词it在put和off中间）◆宾语是名词时，位置灵活：putoffthemeeting=putthemeetingoff巩固练习一、单词/短语填空1.IthinkthatEnglish______(be)veryuseful.2.Idon'tknow______(if)hewillcometomorrow.3.Canyoutellmewhere______(be)thepostoffice?4.Shesuggested______(go)forawalkafterdinner.5.Iwonder______heisdoingnow.二、单项选择1.Ibelieve______hewillsucceed.A.thatB.ifC.what2.Doyouknow______hewillcomeornot?A.ifB.whetherC.that3.Canyoutellme______timeitisnow?A.whichB.whatC.how4.Sheaskedme______Icouldhelpher.A.thatB.ifC.what5.Idon'tknow______bookisyours.A.whichB.whatC.