仁爱英语八年级上册词汇全册练习题

仁爱英语八年级上册词汇全册练习题词汇是语言学习的基石，扎实的词汇功底是提升听、说、读、写各项技能的前提。为帮助同学们系统巩固仁爱英语八年级上册所学词汇，特精心编写本套练习题。本练习题严格依据仁爱版教材单元顺序，涵盖各单元核心词汇与拓展词汇，题型设计多样，注重基础巩固与灵活运用相结合，希望能成为同学们词汇学习的得力助手。第一单元爱好与兴趣(Unit1HobbiesandInterests)一、词汇拼写(根据音标或中文提示写出正确单词)1.根据下列音标写出对应的单词。*/'hɒbi/_________(爱好)*/ri'dʌkt/_________(减少；降低)*/'fiziks/_________(物理)*/mju'zi:k/_________(音乐)*/'intrəstɪd/_________(感兴趣的)2.根据中文提示补全单词。*v__l__yball(排球)*c__ll__ct(收集)*r__d__o(收音机)*ph__t__(照片)*st__dy(学习；研究)二、词汇释义(从右栏中找出左栏单词的正确释义)1.interestingA.togetorbringthingstogether2.collectB.athingthatyouenjoydoinginyourfreetime3.hobbyC.causingcuriosityorattention4.popularD.tomakeaclearsound,ortosaysomethingclearly5.singE.likedbymanypeople三、词汇运用(用所给单词的适当形式填空)1.Mybrotherlikes________(play)basketballverymuch.2.Sheoftenlistenstomusicinher________(free)time.3.Thisstoryisvery________(interest).Wealllikeit.4.Hewantstobea________(music)whenhegrowsup.5.Howmany________(hobby)doyouhave?四、句子完成(根据汉语提示，用所学词汇完成下列句子)1.Whatdoyouusuallydo________________(在你的空闲时间)?2.—Doyoulike________________(听音乐)?—Yes,Ido.Itmakesmerelaxed.3.Hespendstwohours________________(读书)everyday.4.Myfavoritehobbyis________________(画画).5.Playingsportsisgoodforour________(健康).五、图片词汇(根据图片提示写出对应的单词或短语)*(此处应有图片，分别为：一个男孩在游泳；一个女孩在弹钢琴；一本书；一个足球；一副象棋)*1.______________2.______________3.______________4.______________5.______________第二单元健康饮食(Unit2HealthyEating)一、词汇拼写(根据音标或中文提示写出正确单词)1./'helθi/_________(健康的)2./fu:d/_________(食物)3./fru:t/_________(水果)4./'vedʒtəbl/_________(蔬菜)5./mi:t/_________(肉)6./draɪŋk/_________(喝；饮料)7./saɪz/_________(大小；尺码)8./swi:t/_________(甜的；糖果)9./saʊs/_________(调味汁)10./'helθ/_________(健康)二、词汇释义匹配(将A栏的单词与B栏的释义进行匹配)A栏B栏1.balancedA.thekindoffoodthatapersonoranimaleatsregularly2.dietB.havingdifferenttypesofthingsinthecorrectamounts3.necessaryC.totakefoodintoyourmouthandswallowit4.eatD.neededinordertoachieveaparticularresult5.importantE.havinggreatvalueorsignificance三、词汇运用(用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次)(taste,tomato,health,have,be)1.Eatingmorevegetablesisgoodforour_________.2.—What_________doyoulikebest?—Ilikeapples.3.Thesoup_________verydelicious.Wouldyoulikesome?4.There_________somemilkandeggsinthefridge.5.Mymotheroftenbuyssome_________forsalad.四、短语翻译(将下列短语翻译成英语)1.保持健康______________2.饮食习惯______________3.足够的睡眠______________4.垃圾食品______________5.多喝水______________五、句子改写与仿写1.It'simportanttoeathealthyfood.(改为同义句)Eatinghealthyfood________________.2.Helikeseatingfish.(改为否定句)He________________eatingfish.3.Idrinkmilkeverymorning.(用she改写句子)She________milkeverymorning.4.仿写：用"It's+adj.+todosth."结构造句，谈论一种健康的习惯。_________________________________________________第三单元学校生活(Unit3SchoolLife)一、词汇拼写(根据音标或中文提示写出正确单词)1./sku:l/_________(学校)2./'lesn/_________(课；课程)3./'ti:tʃə/_________(老师)4./'stju:dnt/_________(学生)5./'kla:sru:m/_________(教室)6./'bʊkstɔ:/_________(书架；书柜)7./'pensl/_________(铅笔)8./'bɔɪ/_________(男孩)9./ɡɜ:l/_________(女孩)10./'həʊm'wɜ:k/_________(家庭作业)二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1.Wehavesixl________everyday.2.Myfavorites________isEnglish.3.Ourclassroomisbigandc________.4.Weoftenreadbooksintheschooll________.5.Afterschool,Iusuallydomyh________first.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Mr.Wangisagood________(teach).Heteachesusmath.2.Therearemany________(book)inthelibrary.3.Myclassmatesarevery________(friend)tome.4.Wehavea________(meet)everyMondayafternoon.5.Sheenjoys________(sing)Englishsongs.四、选择合适的词汇并用其正确形式填空，完成短文(subject,interesting,favorite,begin,finish,with,play)Myschooldayusually________at8o'clockinthemorning.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.My________subjectisP.E.,becauseit's________andIcan________sports________myfriends.Idon'tlikemathverymuch.It'salittledifficult.School________at4:30p.m.ThenIgohome.Ilovemyschoollife.五、根据实际情况回答问题(开放性问题)1.Whattimedoesyourschoolstartinthemorning?_____________________________________2.Howmanyclassesdoyouhaveeveryday?_____________________________________3.Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?Why?_____________________________________4.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?_____________________________________第四单元我们的世界(Unit4OurWorld)一、词汇拼写(根据音标或中文提示写出正确单词)1./wɜ:ld/_________(世界)2./'kʌntri/_________(国家)3./'rivə/_________(河流)4./'maʊntən/_________(山；山脉)5./'fo:rɪst/_________(森林)6./'ɔ:kʃn/_________(海洋)7./'plænit/_________(行星)8./'ænɪml/_________(动物)9./'pi:pl/_________(人；人们)10./'weðə/_________(天气)二、词汇分类(将下列单词按类别填入相应的横线上)tiger,apple,winter,river,banana,lion,spring,lake,summer,elephant,orange,autumn,ocean,pear,forest1.Animals:____________________________________2.Fruits:_____________________________________________3.Seasons:____________________________________4.Waterbodies/landforms:_____________________________________________三、短语英汉互译1.长城______________2.名胜古迹______________3.互相帮助______________4.intheworld______________5.ontheearth______________6.looklike______________四、用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空(befamousfor,allovertheworld,livein,manykindsof,protect)1.Pandas_________China.Theyareverylovely.2.TheGreatWallis_________andmanypeoplevisititeveryyear.3.Thereare_________animalsinthezoo.4.Weshould_________ourenvironmentandanimals.五、根据图片提示，写出至少三个描述该图片的单词或短语*(此处应有图片：一幅包含山脉、河流、树木和几只鸟的自然风光图)*1.______________2.______________3.______________第五单元能力与技能(Unit5AbilitiesandSkills)一、词汇拼写(根据音标或中文提示写出正确单词)1./'æbɪləti/_________(能力)2./ski:l/_________(技能；技巧)3./kæn/_________(能；会)4./'swɪm/_________(游泳)5./raɪd/_________(骑；乘)6./draɪv/_________(驾驶)7./spi:k/_________(说；讲)8./reɪt/_________(写)9./ri:d/_________(读)10./'leɪrn/_________(学习)二、选择填空(从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案)1.Hecan________Englishverywell.A.speakB.sayC.talkD.tell2.Mybrother________rideabikewhenhewasfive.A.canB.couldC.mayD.must3.—________youswim?—Yes,Ican.A.DoB.AreC.CanD.May4.Sheisgoodat________pictures.A.drawB.drawsC.drawingD.todraw5.Iwantto________howtoplaytheguitar.A.learnB.studyC.knowD.teach三、句型转换1.Tomcanplaybasketball.(改为否定句)Tom________________basketball.2.TheycanspeakChinese.(改为一般疑问句)________________speakChinese?3.Icansinganddance.(对划线部分提问)________canyou________?4.Lucyisabletoswimfast.(改为同义句)Lucy________________fast.四、根据汉语意思完成句子1.我会弹钢琴，但弹得不好。I________________thepiano,butI________playitwell.2.你会开车吗？________you________acar?3.他哥哥擅长打篮球。Hisbrother________________________playingbasketball.4.我们应该学习新技能。Weshould________new________.五、书面表达(50词左右)请以"MyAbilities"为题，写几句话介绍一下你会做和不会做的事情，以及你想学习的新技能。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第六单元节日与习俗(Unit6FestivalsandCustoms)一、词汇拼写(根据音标或中文提示写出正确单词)1./'festəvəl/_________(节日)2./'kraɪsməs/_________(圣诞节)3./'nju:jɪə/_________(新年)4./'bɜ:θdeɪ/_________(生日)5./ɡɪft/_________(礼物)6./'dekorət/_________(装饰)7./'dɪnə/_________(晚餐；正餐)8./'hæpɪ/_________(快乐的)9./'trædɪʃənl/_________(传统的)10./'selɪbreɪt/_________(庆祝)二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Peopleusually________(eat)mooncakesonMid-AutumnFestival.2.Christmasisa________(west)festival.3.Wearegoingtohaveabirthday________(party)formymother.4.Helikes________(give)presentstohisfriends.5.Howdoyou________(celebration)SpringFestivalinyourfamily?三、短语匹配(将节日与对应的习俗或食物连线)Christmas吃粽子，赛龙舟SpringFestival吃月饼，赏月DragonBoatFestival吃火鸡，送礼物Mid-AutumnFestival贴春联，放鞭炮，吃饺子四、根据句意填空，每空一词1.OnChristmasEve,peopleoftenputaChristmas________intheirhouse.2.Peopleusuallyvisittheir________andfriendsduringSpringFestival.3.Wesay"________BirthdaytoYou"tosomeoneontheirbirthday.4.Giving________isawaytoshowourloveandcare.5.Differentcountrieshavedifferent________andfestivals.五、阅读理解(阅读短文