河南省安阳市滑县部分校2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月调研试卷(B) 英语（解析版）

八年级下学期期末调研试卷（B）英语2026.06(考试范围：本学期内容满分：120分)注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。2.试题卷上不要答题，请把各题答案直接涂写在答题卡上相对应的位置，答在试题卷上的答案无效。3.答题前，考生务必将答题卡上对应本人的姓名、考场、座号、准考证号等信息填写完整或把条形码粘贴在贴条形码区的位置上。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.What’sthematterwithTony?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasacough.C.Hehasaheadache.2.WhatwasBobdoingwhenTinaaskedhimtowatchashow?A.Hewaslisteningtomusic.B.Hewassweepingthefloor.C.Hewasdoinghishomework.3.WhatisLily’snewhobby?A.Playingthepiano.B.Learningcalligraphy.C.Painting.4.Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Chinesecultures.B.Westerntablemanners.C.Foreignfestivals.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthegirlgoodat?A.Singing.B.Swimming.C.Dancing.7.Howoldisthegirl?A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Thirteen.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhichbookdidLinTaochooseforthebookreport?A.TheSecretGarden.B.Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland.C.AroundtheWorldinEightyDays.9.HowmanywordsdoesLinTaoplantowrite?A.About200words.B.About300words.C.About500words.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。10.WhereisMountTaishan?A.ItisinthecentreofShandong.B.ItisinthesouthofShandong.C.ItisinthenorthofShandong.11.WhatdopeoplecallMountTaishan?A.Ahistorymuseum.B.Anaturemuseum.C.Agreenmuseum.12.WhatisthemostpopularactivityfortouristswhogotoMountTaishan?A.Watchingsunrise.B.Seeingwildlife.C.Camping.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.WhydoesMarylookunhappy?A.Shehadafightwithhermotherlastnight.B.Shehastospendmostofhertimeonherstudies.C.Shearguedwithherfatherlastnight.14.WhatdidMarywanttobuy?A.Somestorybooks.B.Anewbike.C.Asmartphone.15.WhatdoesthemanadviseMarytodo?A.Talkwithherfathermoreoften.B.Haveatalkwithherteacher.C.Writehermotheranoteandsaysorrytoher.第三节你将听到一篇关于“如何保护眼睛”的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。HowtoProtectOurEyesCausesofeyeproblemsUseeyestoomuchandin________ways.AdviceonprotectingeyesLookatsomethingfarawayevery________minutes.●Don’t________inthesun.●Gooutsideduringclass________.●Getaneye________everyyear.二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AALARM!TyphoonTyrioniscoming!ThetyphoonhasformedinthenorthwestPacificOcean,movingataspeed(速度)of25km/h.Itmaycauseseriousdamage(损坏)initspath.Remembertofollowtheadvicetostaysafe:1.KeepaneyeonwarningsIfatyphooncomes,therearefourwarningsignalsthatarereportedonradioortelevisionforthepublic.Watchtheweatherreporttokeepinformed(了解情况的).2.KeepawayfromdangerousareasDonotstayinoldordangerousbuildings.Movenorthandfindsaferplacestostayawayfromthecoast.Ifyouliveinalow-lyingarea,boardupyourhomeandleaveassoonaspossible.3.▲Donotleaveyourhome.Stopthetravelplanandputoffoutdooractivities.Waitindoorsandstayclosetofamily—talkortellstoriestogether.Bringoutdoorthings(likeflowerpotsandbicycles)inside.4.MakenecessarypreparationsKeepenoughfoodanddrinkingwaterready.Preparemedicinesifsomeoneinyourfamilyissick.Makesuretheflashlight(手电筒)andradioareworking.Don’tforgetthepowerbankincase(以防)yourphonerunsoutofpower.CheckyourlocalnewsforthenewestinformationaboutTyphoonTyrion.Ifyouhavequestionsorneedhelp,contactyourlocalpolicestations.Staycalm,followinstructionsandprotectyourlife!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whatinformationaboutthetyphooncanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Howfastthetyphoonismoving. B.WhythetyphoonisnamedTyrion.C.Whatdamagethetyphoonhascaused. D.Whenthetyphoonwillcome.2.Peopleareadvisedto________whenthetyphooncomes.A.movesoutheast B.gotoalow-lyingareaC.stayinoldbuildings D.beawayfromthecoast3.Whichofthefollowingcanweputin▲?A.Checkoutoutdoorthings B.StaysafeinsideC.Organizeindooractivities D.Makeaget—outplan4.Accordingtothetext,weneedtoprepare________forthecomingtyphoon.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④5.Whatisthetext?A.Aninterview. B.Asciencereport. C.Asafetyguide. D.Aletter.【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍台风Tyrion来袭时的安全避险指南，介绍了台风的移动速度，并分四点给出民众防范台风、保障自身安全的具体建议。【1题详解】第一段原文“movingataspeed(速度)of25km/h”，由此可知本段给出了台风的移动速度。【2题详解】第二点避险提示提到“Movenorthandfindsaferplacestostayawayfromthecoast”，说明台风来临时建议远离海岸。【3题详解】第三点板块下全部内容：不要外出、居家等待、收纳户外物品，核心主旨是待在室内保障安全，因此横线处小标题填“Staysafeinside”。【4题详解】第四点避险提示依次提到：备好药品、充电宝、手电筒，对应图片里①药箱、②充电宝、③手电筒，未提及④打火机，因此组合为①②③。【5题详解】全文分点罗列台风来临的安全注意事项、避险办法，是面向大众的安全指导手册，因此本文是asafetyguide。BAtravellerwaswalkingacrossadesertalone,planningtodoitinonemonth.Morethantwentydayspassed,andthejourneyhadbeengoingonwell.“SoonI’llbeabletowalkoutofthisdesert.”hethoughtgladly.Butthedesertwasneverfriendlytotravellers.Inashorttime,therecameastrongsandstorm.Hehurriedlycoveredhisheadwiththeclothes,prostrate(卧倒的)onthesand.Afterabouttenminutes,thesandstormstopped.Heshooktheclothesandstoodup.Atthatmoment,hefoundhimselfinahopelesssituation—thebackpackwithfoodandwaterwassweptawaybythesandstorm.Asweknow,itseemsimpossibletoleavethedesertwithoutfoodandwater.Luckily,hehadapearleft.Hehelditinhishandstightly.“Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.IbelieveIcanwalkoutofthedesert.”Daysandnightswentbyquickly,butthedesertstilllookedendless.Besides,hunger,thirstandfearofdeathwerealwaysaroundhimlikeghosts.However,eachtimehewasclosetolosinghope,heforcedhimselftostareatthepearthathehadbeenkeeping.“Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.”Asmallpearbecamethehopeforhissurvival.Threedayslater,assoonashesawavillagenotfaraway,helaughedwithexcitement.Hefeltcompletelyrelaxed—the“pear”broughthimbacktolife.Tokeephopeisthebestweapon(武器)forvictory,sonevertellyou“nothingleft”becauseonlyifyoutrytosearch,youcanalwaysfinda“pear”topullyououtoftrouble.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.Howlongdidthetravellerplantospendcrossingthedesertbyhimself?A.Aday. B.Aweek. C.Amonth. D.Ayear.7.Whatwassweptawaybythesandstormfromthetraveller?A.Hisbackpack. B.Hisclothes. C.Onlyfoodandwater. D.Hispear.8.Whatdoesthepearmeantothetravellingafterthesandstorm?A.Time. B.Money. C.Hope. D.Water.9.Whichofthefollowingcanshowthechangesofthetraveller’sfeelings?A.Hopeless—glad—relaxed—hopeful. B.Hopeful—glad—relaxed—hopeless.C.Glad—relaxed—hopeless—hopeful, D.Glad—hopeless—hopeful—relaxed.10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Itneverrainsbutpours. B.Don’tburnthecandleatbothsides.C.Wherethereishope,thereislife. D.Everydoghasitsday.【答案】6.C7.A8.C9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述一位独自穿越沙漠的旅行者遭遇沙尘暴，失去全部水和食物，仅依靠一颗梨子支撑心中希望，最终成功走出沙漠的故事，告诉我们心怀希望就能渡过困境。【6题详解】原文第一句讲述“Atravellerwaswalkingacrossadesertalone,planningtodoitinonemonth.”，直接说明旅行者计划用一个月穿越沙漠。【7题详解】文章第二段最后一句“...thebackpackwithfoodandwaterwassweptawaybythesandstorm”，表明被卷走的是背包。【8题详解】文章第五段第一句“Asmallpearbecamethehopeforhissurvival.”以及最后一段提到“finda‘pear’topullyououtoftrouble”，点明梨子象征着希望。【9题详解】梳理旅行者的情感变化：第一段中“hethoughtgladly”表明起初是高兴（Glad）的；第二段中“foundhimselfinahopelesssituation”表明风暴后感到绝望（Hopeless）；第三、四段中靠着梨子“believeIcanwalkout”重新变得充满希望（Hopeful）；第五段看到村庄后“feltcompletelyrelaxed”表明最后感到放松（Relaxed）。完整顺序为Glad—Hopeless—Hopeful—Relaxed。【10题详解】通读全文可知，文章讲述了一个旅行者在沙漠中凭借一个梨子带来的希望生存下来的故事，最后一段点明主旨“Tokeephopeisthebestweaponforvictory”，强调了希望的重要性。选项C“有希望就有生命”符合文意。CTasmania(塔斯马尼亚岛)isthesmalleststateinAustralia,butithasalottooffer.Whetheryou’relookingforexcitementorrelaxation,thislittleislandhassomethingforeveryone.Withitsbeautifulscenery,Tasmaniaisagreatplaceforloversoftheoutdoors.Ithascleanairbecausethere’slittlepollution.Manyareasoftheislandareprotectedasnationalparks.Theislandishometobeautifullakes,tallmountains,thickforestsandnicebeaches.Tasmaniaisamust-visitdestination(目的地)ifyouwanttoseethesouthernlights.Becauseofitsspeciallocation,theislandisaperfectplacetowatchthesouthernlightsduringthewintermonths.Ifwildlifeisyourthing,thenTasmaniahasalottooffer.Fromkangaroostopenguins,there’salotofwildlifetoseeontheisland.Andifyou’relucky,youmightseeaTasmaniandevil,asmallanimalthatlivesonlyontheisland.Ifyouwanttogotoalivelyplace,youcanvisitHobart.Therearemanyculturalactivitiesinthecity.Youcanstayinthecitycentreduringitswinterartsfestival,ortakeaboattothefamousMuseumofOldandNewArt.IfyouwantanauthenticdiningexperienceinTasmania,youmusttrytheisland’sfreshanddeliciousseafood,includingthehigh-gradeoysters(牡蛎).Youcanfindthemallalongitscoast.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Tasmania’sniceweather. B.Tasmania’snaturalbeauty.C.Tasmania’snationalparks. D.Tasmania’sspeciallocation.12.Whichofthefollowingonlylivesontheisland?A.Thekangaroo. B.Thepenguin. C.TheTasmaniandevil. D.Theoyster.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“authentic”meaninChinese?A.正宗的 B.直接的 C.私人的 D.复杂的14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TasmaniaisthelargeststateinAustralia.B.TasmaniaisthemostfamousplaceinAustralia.C.PeoplecanonlywatchthesouthernlightsinDecember.D.Hobartisalivelycitywithmanyculturalactivities.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThewildlifeofTasmania B.AtravelguidetoAustraliaC.Tasmania:agoodplacetohavefun D.Australia:acountryfullofwonders【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚最小的州——塔斯马尼亚岛的诸多旅行亮点，包括自然风光、南极光、独特野生动物、霍巴特的城市文化活动以及当地正宗新鲜的海鲜美食。【11题详解】根据第二段第一句“Withitsbeautifulscenery,Tasmaniaisagreatplaceforloversoftheoutdoors.”以及最后一句“Theislandishometobeautifullakes,tallmountains,thickforestsandnicebeaches.”可知，该段主要描绘了塔斯马尼亚岛美丽的湖泊、高耸的山脉、茂密的森林和漂亮的沙滩。这直接展现了塔斯马尼亚岛的自然美景。【12题详解】根据第四段最后一句“Andifyou’relucky,youmightseeaTasmaniandevil,asmallanimalthatlivesonlyontheisland.”可知，袋獾是一种只生活在该岛屿上的独特小动物。【13题详解】根据第六段第一句“IfyouwantanauthenticdiningexperienceinTasmania,youmusttrytheisland’sfreshanddeliciousseafood,includingthehigh-gradeoysters.”可知，此处指如果游客在塔斯马尼亚想要获得一次“正宗的/地道的”餐饮体验，就必须尝试岛上新鲜美味的海鲜和优质牡蛎。由此可知，划线单词“authentic”表示“正宗的/地道的”。【14题详解】根据第五段前两句“Ifyouwanttogotoalivelyplace,youcanvisitHobart.Therearemanyculturalactivitiesinthecity.”可知，霍巴特是一个热闹的地方，拥有许多文化活动。【15题详解】通读全文可知，第一段首段总领全文指出“…thislittleislandhassomethingforeveryone.”，随后各段落分别从户外风光、南极光、野生动物、城市艺术和美食海鲜等五个方面，多角度地介绍了在塔斯马尼亚游玩、享受生活的乐趣。因此，最适合作为本文标题的是“塔斯马尼亚：一个玩乐的好地方”高度概括了文章的主旨。DSomepeopleseemtobebornhappy.However,somepeopleseemtohaveeverythinggowellbuttheystilldonotseemtobehappy.____16____Listentomusic.Musicisgoodforpeople.____17____Lightmusiccanhelpusrelax;somepopmusiccanmakeusfeelhappy.Youcanlistentoit,ortakeupplayinganinstrumentinyoursparetime.Haveapet.Youmaynothaveapetofyourown,butpetsaresogoodatmakingpeoplehappy.____18____Somepetsarelovelyandsomeneedexercise,whichishelpfultoyou,too.Stayfitandhealthy.Trytokeepfitandhealthybyexercisingeveryday.____19____Thegreatthingaboutexerciseisthatithelpsproducechemicals(化学物质)thatmakeyoufeelhappy!____20____Oftenitisthesmallthingsthatmakepeoplehappy.Beingkindandsmilingatpeopleinyourdailylifecanmakeothershappy.Andatthesametime,itwillalsobuildhappinessforyourself.Chooseoneortwoofthesetipsandtrythem—youmightbesurprisedbyhowmuchbrighteryourdaysbecome!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Bekindandsmile.B.Exercisecankeepyouhappy.C.Therearedifferentkindsofit.D.Manyreasonscanexplainwhypeopleliketohavepets.E.Nomatterwhoyouare,youcanbuildhappinessbydoingthefollowing.【答案】16.E17.C18.D19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了每个人都可以通过一些方法创造幸福感，并介绍了听音乐、养宠物、坚持运动、友善待人常微笑这四种提升快乐的小技巧。【16题详解】空缺处位于第一段末尾。上文提到有些人似乎不快乐，下文分段列举了具体的快乐建议（听音乐、养宠物等）。选项E“无论你是谁，你可以通过做以下事情来建立快乐”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体措施。【17题详解】本段主题是听音乐。空前提到“音乐对人有益”，空后具体列举了“轻音乐”和“流行音乐”及其不同作用。选项C“它有不同的种类”中的“it”指代音乐，与后文列举不同音乐类型的逻辑相符。【18题详解】本段主题是养宠物。空前提到宠物能让人快乐，空后具体描述了宠物的特点（可爱、需要运动）。选项D“许多原因可以解释为什么人们喜欢养宠物”紧扣“宠物”这一关键词，符合段落语境。【19题详解】本段主题是保持健康及锻炼。空前建议每天锻炼，空后解释锻炼能产生让人快乐的化学物质。选项B“锻炼能让你保持快乐”既呼应了前文的“exercising”，又概括了本段关于锻炼与快乐关系的主旨。【20题详解】空缺处位于段落开头，且观察前几段段首均为祈使句形式的建议（如Listentomusic,Haveapet）。本段下文主要讲述“善良”和“微笑”能带来快乐。选项A“要善良并微笑”符合段首主题句的句式特征，且与下文内容完全一致。三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Inspringtherewerecolourfulflowersinmymother’sgarden.Inmymemories,theyseemedtoappearduringonenightlike____21____.UntiltheyearIturnedten,mymothersharedhersecret.One____22____Decembermorning,mymotherdressedmeinwarmsweatersandwewenttotheyard.Shesaid,“Wearegoingto____23____somebulbs(鳞茎).”Ipulledoutabulbfromabagandcoveredmynoserightaway.“It____24____badandlookslikearock!”Isaid.“Thesewillturnintosomethingbeautifulinspring____25____theyarenotprettynow.Wewon’tknowforsureunlessthey____26____inthewarmseasons.”Weplantedthebulbsandcoveredthemwithearth.Whenwefinishedworking,ourhandswere____27____anddirtybutthegardenlookedjustthesameasitwasbefore.MymotherandIlookedafterthemvery____28____andwatchedthemgrowallthroughthewintermonths.One____29____morning,beautifulflowersfilledthegarden.“Ourhardworkmadeit,Mum!I’llpicksomeflowersforour____30____.Ibelieveourlivingroomwillbemorebeautiful,”Ishouted.Butmymothersaid,“Sorry!It’stimetoprepareforMayBasketDay.We’llpicktheflowersandmakeflowerbasketsforourneighbours.They’resecretgifts.____31____willknowtheflowersarefromus.Flowersarelikekindness—theygrowbrighterwhenwe____32____them.”Thenextmorning,weputtheflowersneartheneighbours’doors,rangthedoorbells,ranawayand____33____.Theneighboursopenedthedoorsandbegantosmilewhentheynoticedtheflowers.Allofthemwerevery____34____togetsowonderfulMaygifts.Thegardenwasempty(空的)butmyheartwas____35____.Irealizedthetruemagicinmymother’sgardenwasn’tjustintheflowers,butinthejoyofgiving.21.A.music B.art C.hope D.magic22.A.wet B.dry C.cold D.hot23.A.make B.cut C.plant D.include24.A.smells B.tastes C.sounds D.keeps25.A.but B.although C.because D.so26.A.putout B.workout C.helpout D.comeout27.A.white B.black C.green D.blue28.A.nervously B.differently C.carefully D.easily29.A.April B.July C.September D.November30.A.shop B.home C.school D.neighbourhood31.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody32.A.buy B.sell C.borrow D.share33.A.hid B.beat C.drove D.waved34.A.angry B.peaceful C.joyful D.mad35.A.full B.awake C.heavy D.curious【答案】21.D22.C23.C24.A25.B26.D27.B28.C29.A30.B31.D32.D33.A34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者十岁时，母亲带他在冬天种下鳞茎，春天开花后做成秘密礼物送给邻居，体现了给予的快乐。【21题详解】句意：在我的记忆中，它们似乎在一夜之间出现，就像魔法一样。文章最后一段提到“truemagic”，此处与之呼应，花朵一夜绽放像有魔力一般，magic表示“魔力”。【22题详解】句意：一个寒冷的十二月的早晨，妈妈给我穿上暖和的毛衣，然后我们来到院子里。第二段提到“December”和“warmsweaters”，可知天气cold（寒冷）。【23题详解】句意：我们要去种一些鳞茎。第二段提到“Weplantedthebulbs”可知是去种植，plant种植，符合词义。【24题详解】句意：它闻起来很糟，看起来像石头！第二段提到“coveredmynose”可知是捂鼻子闻味道，smells闻起来，符合逻辑。【25题详解】句意：虽然它们现在不漂亮，但春天会变美。空处前后是让步关系，且句中无逗号分隔，用although引导从句。but通常连接并列句，不符合要求。【26题详解】句意：只有等到温暖的时节它们开花，我们才能确定（它们会长得很美）。根据上下文，空处指鳞茎开花，comeout开放，符合句意。putout扑灭，workout解决，helpout帮忙，都不符合。【27题详解】句意：我们忙完后，我们的双手又黑又脏，可院子看上去和之前没什么两样。根据“dirty”和接触泥土常识可知手变黑，black黑色，符合句意。其他颜色不符。【28题详解】句意：我和妈妈十分细心地照料它们，整个冬季都观察着它们的生长。根据“lookedafter”可知是仔细照顾，用carefully。其他副词不符逻辑。【29题详解】句意：一个四月的早晨。根据“spring”和“MayBasketDay”可知是五月前的四月。其他月份不符。【30题详解】句意：我会为我们的家摘些花。根据“livingroom”可知是为了装饰家，home家，符合句意。其他地点不符。【31题详解】句意：没人知道花是我们送的。根据“secretgifts”可知是秘密，没人知道，用Nobody。其他代词矛盾。【32题详解】句意：鲜花就如同善意——当我们将其分享出去时，它会绽放得更加绚烂动人。根据“kindness”和送花行为可知是分享善意，share分享，符合文意。【33题详解】句意：第二天早上，我们把鲜花放在邻居家门口，按响门铃后就跑开躲了起来。根据“secret”和“ranaway”可知是为了不被发现而躲藏，hid隐藏，符合句意。其他动作不符。【34题详解】句意：他们很高兴收到如此棒的五月份礼物。根据“smile”和“wonderful”可知他们是快乐的，joyful开心的，符合句意。其他情感不符。【35题详解】句意：花园空了但我的心是满的。根据“but”可知，empty和full形成对比，指内心充实。四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。theysuccessfulremainmovechangeprogramfailureuntilarticlehowEmilyPostwasborninMarylandbut____36____toNewYorkwhenshewasstillachild.Fromthebeginningofthe20thcentury(世纪),shebegantowritebooksand____37____tomakemoney.ShewroteEtiquette,abookaboutgoodmanners,in1922.Inthe1930s,shehadherownradio(广播)____38____andbegantowriteweeklynewspaper(报纸)articlesonthissubject.Herarticleswereverypopular,andshecontinuedtowritethem____39____shedied.ToEmilyPost,goodmannerscanbelearnt.Shehadadviceon____40____tobehavecorrectlyineverysituation.However,herbestadvicewasto____41____whoyouare.Forexample,somepeopleintheWestwanttofitintoothergroupsby____42____thewaytheyspeak.Butitusuallyendswith____43____.Doingthisdoesnothelppeoplefitin____44____.Instead,itoftenjustmakes____45____seemstrange.Whileweshouldallhavegoodmanners,wedonothavetobeexactlylikesomeoneelse.【答案】36.moved37.articles38.program39.until40.how41.remain42.changing43.failure44.successfully45.them【解析】【导语】本文介绍了EmilyPost的生平及其关于礼貌礼仪的著作。她出生于马里兰州，童年时搬到纽约，从20世纪初开始写书和文章赚钱。她于1922年出版了《礼仪》一书，后来还拥有自己的广播节目并撰写报纸专栏。她认为良好的礼仪是可以学习的，但最好的建议是保持自我，而不是改变自己去迎合他人。【36题详解】句意：EmilyPost出生于马里兰州，但她在还是个孩子时就搬到了纽约。空格处需要填一个动词的过去式作谓语，方框中的“move”的过去式是“moved”，表示“搬家”，符合语境，故填“moved”。【37题详解】句意：从20世纪初开始，她开始写书和文章来赚钱。空格处需要填一个名词复数作宾语，与“books”并列，方框中的“article”的复数形式是“articles”，表示“文章”，符合语境，故填“articles”。【38题详解】句意：在20世纪30年代，她有了自己的广播节目。空格处需要填一个名词作宾语，方框中的“program”意为“节目”，符合句意，故填“program”。【39题详解】句意：她的文章非常受欢迎，她一直写下去，直到去世。空格处需要填一个连词引导时间状语从句，方框中的“until”意为“直到”，符合句意，故填“until”。【40题详解】句意：她对于如何在每种情况下正确行事都有建议。空格处需要填一个疑问副词，与“tobehave”构成“疑问词+不定式”结构，方框中的“how”意为“如何”，符合句意，故填“how”。【41题详解】句意：然而，她最好的建议是保持自我。空格前“to”后需接动词原形，方框中的“remain”意为“保持”，符合句意，故填“remain”。【42题详解】句意：例如，西方有些人想通过改变说话方式来融入其他群体。空格前“by”是介词，后需接动名词，通过“改变”说话的方式来融入其他群体，方框中的“change”的动名词是“changing”，故填“changing”。【43题详解】句意：但这通常以失败告终。空格处需要填一个名词作宾语，方框中的“failure”意为“失败”，符合句意，故填“failure”。【44题详解】句意：这样做并不能帮助人们成功融入。空格处需要填一个副词修饰动词“fitin”，方框中的“successful”的副词形式是“successfully”，表示“成功地”，符合语境，故填“successfully”。【45题详解】句意：相反，这通常只会让他们显得奇怪。空格处需要填一个代词作宾语，指代“people”，表示“他们”。方框中的“they”的宾格形式是“them”，故填“them”。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。BookreportsofTheSecretGardenfromthreestudentsThebooktellsthestoryofMary,alonelygirl.Shediscoversthegardenandbeginstocareforit.____46____herfriends’help,shelearnstobekindandhappy.IlovehowthegardenchangesMary.Itteachesusthatnatureandfriendshipcancureourhearts.——FuXingColin,asickboyinthestory,feelsweakandscared.MaryandDickontakehimtothesecretgarden.There,hegrowsstronger____47____moreconfident.Thegardengiveshimhope.Thisbookshowsusthatbelievinginourselvescanhelpusget____48____difficulties.——ChenJieDickonisakindboy.HehelpsMaryandColinrevive(复苏)thesecretgarden.Hisgentlenaturebringsjoytoeveryone.IlikehowDickonteachesus____49____careforothersandtheenvironment.Thisbookremindsusthatsmallactsofkindnesscanmake____50____bigdifference.——Emma【答案】46.with47.and48.over49.to50.a【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕《秘密花园》三名同学的读书感悟展开，分别讲述三位同学从书中人物玛丽、科林、迪肯身上获得的不同感悟与成长启示。【46题详解】句意：在朋友们的帮助下，她学着变得友善、开朗。固定搭配withone’shelp（在某人帮助下），位于句首首字母大写，故填With。【47题详解】句意：在花园里，他变得更强壮且更加自信。前后两处比较级为并列关系，用并列连词连接，故填and。【48题详解】句意：这本书告诉我们，相信自我能帮助我们克服困难。固定短语getoverdifficulties克服困难，故填over。【49题详解】句意：我欣赏迪肯教会我们关爱他人与自然环境。固定结构teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事，故填to。【50题详解】句意：这本书提醒我们，小小的善举也能带来很大改变。固定搭配makeabigdifference产生重大影响，故填a。五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Longtimenosee.________51________?B:I’vebeentoasmallmountainvillage.Itookpartina“hand—in—hand”activitythere.A:Really?Thatsoundsgreat.________52________?B:Wemadefriendswiththechildrenthere.Wealsogaveawaysomeschoolthingstothem.A:________53________?B:Ithinkthechildrenaregreat.Thoughtheyliveadifficultlife,theystudyveryhard.Theyhaveleftadeepimpressiononme.A:________54________?B:Sure!Wecansignupforthevolunteeractivitytogetherthissummer.A:Great!________55________.B:That’sverykindofyou.Thechildrentherelikereadingverymuch.【答案】51.Wherehaveyoubeen52.Whatdidyoudothere53.Whatdoyouthinkofthechildrenthere/Howdoyoulikethechildrenthere54.CanIgowithyounexttime/CanItakepartinittoo55.Iwillbuysomebooksforthem/I’dliketogivethemsomebooks【解析】【导语】本段对话围绕“手拉手”乡村志愿活动展开，A询问B的去向、活动内容、对乡村孩子的看法，最后二人相约今年夏天一同参加志愿活动。【51题详解】答语“I’vebeentoasmallmountainvillage.”意为“我去了一个小山村”，是现在完成时，用于回答去过的地点，因此问句应询问“你去哪里了”，填Wherehaveyoubeen。【52题详解】答语“Wemadefriendswiththechildrenthere.Wealsogaveaway...”介绍了在村里做的两件事，由此可知此处是在询问对方在那里做了什么，应填Whatdidyoudothere。【53题详解】答语“Ithinkthechildrenaregreat.”是对乡村孩子的评价，此处是在询问对方对那里孩子的看法或印象，常用句型为“Whatdoyouthinkof...”或“How