湖南省衡阳市衡东县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题（县直、民办）（解析版）

2025年下学期教师教育质量监测试题卷（县直、民办）八年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页、61题，全卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟，闭卷考试。2.答题前，先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上。3.选择题作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。4.非选择题作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。5.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoestheboy’sbrotherpreferdoingnow?A.Readingstories.B.Collectingstories.C.Writingstories.2.HowoftenshouldLindatakethepills?A.Threetimesaday.B.Fourtimesaday.C.Threepillseachtime.3.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikenow?A.Violinmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Classicalmusic.4.WhereisJackgoing?A.Tothecinema.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothestation.5.Whoisthetallest,LiLei,BillorJohn?A.LiLei.B.John.C.Bill.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanypeoplewerehurtintheflood?A.About40.B.About50.C.About60.7.Whendidtherainstop?A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Yesterdayevening.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8.HowdidMr.Brownusetogotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.9.WhatisMissGreen’sfavoritehobby?A.Recitingpoems.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Goingcycling.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10.Wherearetheygoingthisweekend?A.ToXihuMountain.B.ToChangxingLake.C.ToDaweiMountain.11.Howaretheygoingthere?A.Bybike.B.BybusC.Bycar.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12.WhatdidTaradolastSunday?A.ShewatchedTV.B.Shecleanedherroom.C.Shewentshopping.13.HowoftendoesTarawatchTV?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek…14.WhatdoesTaraliketowatchbest?A.News.B.Sitcoms.C.Talkshows.听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhydoesNellylikeSarah?A.BecauseSarahcaresaboutNelly.B.BecauseSarahmakesNellylaugh.C.BecauseSarahisagoodlistener.16.Whoismoreoutgoing?A.Nelly.B.Sarah.C.Theman.17.WhatdoesSarahlooklike?A.Shehasshortcurlyhair.B.Shehaslongstraighthair.C.Shehaslongcurlyhair.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。18.HowdidBettygettoBeijing?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Byplane.19.WhendidBettygotothePalaceMuseum?A.OnJanuaryfirst.B.OnJanuarysecond.C.OnJanuarythird.20.WhodidBettybuygiftsfor?A.Grandparents.B.Grandma.C.Grandpa.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AIntheUSA,summercampsareverypopularwithstudents.Herearesomecampsthissummer.AAone-weekcampforsportslovers.Here,youdosportseveryday.You’lltrysomenewsportsforthefirsttime.You’llsleepinourtentsinthebeautifulmountains.BWanttoridehorses?Ourcampisforyou!You’llgetyourhorseonourfarmandlearnallabouthorsesforthreeweeks.Attheendofthecamp,you’llbeanexcellenthorserider.CStaywithourmusiciansfortwoweeks.You’lllearnalotinthedayinclasseswithgreatteachers.ThenyouwillrelaxatthepartyononeofthebestbeachesinFloridaeveryevening.Wehaveotheractivitieslikesportsandgames.1.WherewillstudentsstayinCampA?A.Onthefarm. B.Inthemountains. C.Onthebeach.2.Howlongwillstudentslearntorideahorseinthecamp?A.For7days. B.For14days. C.For21days.3.WhatmaybethenameofCampC?A.Floridafunmusiccamp. B.Interestingridingcamp. C.Goodsummersportscamp.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国三个很受学生欢迎的夏令营，分别针对体育爱好者、想学骑马的人以及想和音乐家待在一起学习音乐的人，详细说明了每个夏令营的时长、活动内容等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中关于CampA的描述“You’llsleepinourtentsinthebeautifulmountains.”可知，在CampA学生们将住在山里。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中关于骑马夏令营的描述“You’llgetyourhorseonourfarmandlearnallabouthorsesforthreeweeks.”可知，学生们在这个夏令营学习骑马的时间是三周，一周7天，三周就是21天。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中关于CampC的描述“Staywithourmusiciansfortwoweeks.You’lllearnalotinthedayinclasseswithgreatteachers.ThenyouwillrelaxatthepartyononeofthebestbeachesinFloridaeveryevening.”可知，这个夏令营是和音乐家待在一起学习音乐，且地点在佛罗里达，所以A选项“Floridafunmusiccamp”符合其特点。故选A。BIfyouhaveabrotherorsister,youalreadyknowyouaredifferent.Youliveinthesamehouseandwiththesameparents,butyouhavedifferentpersonalities(性格).Why?Thereasonsareasfollows.Firstborn(第一胎生的)childrengetmorelovefromtheirparents.Parentsusuallygivefirstbornchildrenmoreresponsibility(责任)andaskthemtolookafteryoungerbrothersorsisters.So,firstbornchildrenareoftenresponsible,hard-­workingandjealous(妒忌的).Theyoftenwanttodowellatschoolandwork.Whenasecondchildarrives,parentsaremorerelaxed.Thesecondchildhastocompete(竞争)withthefirstbornforparentsandlove.Thesechildrenoftenhavedifferentsportsandintereststodowellinatschoolandwork,buttheymusthaveanewwaytogettheirfamily’scare.Theyareoftenfriendlyandcool.Doyouthinkso?4.Whyarefirstbornchildrenoftenresponsible?A.Becausetheygetmorelovefromtheirparents.B.Becausetheyhavetocompetewiththesecond­bornchildren.C.Becausetheirparentsusuallygivethemmoreresponsibility.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthesecondparagraphreferto(指代)?A.Parents. B.Firstbornchildren. C.Youngerbrothersorsisters.6.Thesecond­bornchildrenareoften________.A.hard­-workingandjealous B.hard­-workingandfriendly C.friendlyandcool7.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(P＝Paragraph)A. B. C.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文分析了出生于同一家庭的孩子性格不一的原因。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Parentsusuallygivefirstbornchildrenmoreresponsibility(责任)...So,firstbornchildrenareoftenresponsible”可知，长子往往有责任感，因为父母通常会给他们分配更多责任。故选C。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“firstbornchildrenareoftenresponsible,hard-­workingandjealous(妒忌的).Theyoftenwanttodowellatschoolandwork.”可知，长子通常有责任感、勤奋努力，但也容易嫉妒，他们往往在学习和工作中表现出色。由此可知，They指代上文的firstbornchildren。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theyareoftenfriendlyandcool.”可知，第二个出生的孩子通常很友善，而且很酷。故选C。【7题详解】篇章结构题。第一段用于引出主题；第二、三段分析了第一胎和第二胎孩子性格不一的原因；第四段提出问题引发读者思考。故选A。CMynameisRobinsonCrusoe,andIwasborninthecityofYorkin1632.Myfatherwasasuccessfulbusinessman.Ihadtwoelderbrothers.Oneofthemworkedinthearmy(军队)andwaskilledduringthewaragainstSpain.Theotherwasmissingoneday,andweneverknewwhathadhappenedtohim.Myfathergavemeagoodeducationandwantedmetobealawyer(律师).However,Iwantedtobeasailor(海员)andgotosea.Myfatherwasveryangrywithme.Hedidn’tunderstandwhyIwantedtoleavehishouse,whereIwouldhaveaneasyandcomfortablelife.“Twokindsofpeoplegotosea,”hesaid.“Theyaretheverypoorpeopleandtheveryrichpeople.Thepoorarefoolish,havingnootherwaystolive.Therichownshipsandcanmakemoneywiththem.Youareneithertoopoornortoorich,soyoushouldstayathomewithyourmotherandme.Yourelderbrotherdidn’tlistentome,andnowheisdead.Ifyoudonotlistentome,youwillhaveadifficultlife!”Itriedtodowhathewantedmetodo,butIcouldn’t.Ispoketomymother.“PleaseaskDadifhewillletmehaveonevoyage(航行)bysea,”Iaskedher.“WhenIreturn,Iwilllivethelifehewantsmetolive.”Mumwasangry.“Yourfatherwillnotletyougo.Idon’twantyoutogotoseaeither.It’sdangerous.”Iargued(争吵)withmyparentsforanotheryear.Then,IwenttoHullwithafriendwhowasgoingtoLondonbyship.Heinvitedmetogowithhim,andIagreed.Ididn’teventellmyparentsbeforeleaving.Ijustwent.Thatwashowallmybadluckbegan.—AdaptedfromRobinsonCrusoe8.WhodiedinthewaragainstSpain?A.Robinson. B.OneofRobinson’sbrothers. C.Robinson’sparents.9.WhatdidRobinson’sfatherwanthimtodo?A.Toworkasalawyer. B.Tobeasailor. C.Tojointhearmy.10.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Poormencouldmakealotofmoneybysailing.B.Robinson’smothercouldunderstandhimwell.C.Robinsonwouldhaveadifficultlifeafterhestartedsailing.11.Thepassagecouldprobablybetakenfrom________.A.awarnovel B.asciencenovel C.anadventurenovel【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，主要讲述鲁滨逊想要航海，但是遭到他父母的极力反对，最后，他瞒着父母去航海，从这时起，坏的运气开始了。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ihadtwoelderbrothers.Oneofthemworkedinthearmy(军队)andwaskilledduringthewaragainstSpain.”可知，鲁滨逊的一个哥哥在军队服役，在对西班牙的战争中阵亡。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Myfathergavemeagoodeducationandwantedmetobealawyer(律师).”可知，鲁滨逊的父亲想要他成为一名律师。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Then,IwenttoHullwithafriendwhowasgoingtoLondonbyship.Heinvitedmetogowithhim,andIagreed.Ididn’teventellmyparentsbeforeleaving.Ijustwent.Thatwashowallmybadluckbegan.”可知，鲁滨逊开始航海后，他的生活可能会过得很艰难。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述鲁滨逊不甘于过平凡的生活，他想航海探险，所以文章可能节选自一本冒险小说。故选C。第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。WorldWildlifeDayWorldWildlifeDayfallsonMarch3everyyear.It’saglobal(全球的)dayforallthewonderfulwildanimalsandplantsontheearth.Whatcanwedotomaketheworldabetterplaceforthem?___12___◆Learnmoreaboutthewildlifeinyourarea.Youcanvisityourlocalwildlifesavingcenterandbotanicalgarden(植物园).___13___◆Ifyoufindawildanimalorplantsomewhere,don’ttakeithome.___14___Wildanimalsandplantsneedtostayintheirhomeenvironmenttolive.◆Don’tthrowfoodwasteorotherrubbishontheroad.Therubbishmaymakewildanimalsdangerous.◆___15___Someanimalscangetsickfromeatinghumanfood.Othersmaydependonyourfoodlittlebylittleandforgethowtosearchforfoodontheirown.◆Ifyoucanfindahurtwildanimal,callyourlocalwildlifesavingcenter.Theworkerstherewillhelpcarefortheanimals.A.Instead,youcantakeaphotoofit.B.Don’tfeedwildanimalshumanfood.C.Alwayskeepwildanimalsaspetsifyoufindthem.D.Readingbooksaboutwildlifeisalsoagoodchoice.E.Hereissomeadviceforyou.【答案】12.E13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界野生动物日的意义以及为保护野生动物和植物可以采取的措施。【12题详解】根据“Whatcanwedotomaketheworldabetterplaceforthem?”可知，此处应引出建议。选项E“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选E。【13题详解】根据“Youcanvisityourlocalwildlifesavingcenterandbotanicalgarden.”可知，此处应补充其他了解野生动植物的方式。选项D“阅读关于野生动物的书籍也是一个不错的选择。”符合语境。故选D。【14题详解】根据“Ifyoufindawildanimalorplantsomewhere,don’ttakeithome.”可知，此处应提出替代建议。选项A“相反，你可以给它拍照。”与“don’ttakeithome”形成对比，给出合理替代方案，符合语境。故选A。【15题详解】根据“Someanimalscangetsickfromeatinghumanfood.”可知，此处应强调不要投喂野生动物。选项B“不要给野生动物喂食人类食物。”直接对应后文内容，符合语境。故选B。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyouoftentalkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblems?Whenyoutalktothem,willthey____16____youcarefully,believewhatyousayandagreewithyou?Ithas____17____todowithbothyouandyourparents.Someparentsareeasyto____18____to,andtheyaregreatlisteners,butsomearehardtogetcloseto.Ascommunicationisatwo-waystreet,thewayyoutalkcanbring____19____results.Soyoushouldfollowtheadvicebelow.Be____20____.Tellyourparentsaboutwhatyouthink,feel,andwantasclearlyaspossible.Theywillbemorehelpfulifthey____21____whatyoumeanandwhat’sreallygoingon.Makeyourparentsbelieveyou.Ifyou’re____22____honest,yourparentswillbelievewhatyousay.However,ifyouhardlytellthemthetruth,itwillbedifficultforthemtobelieveyou.Trynottoargue.____23____youdon’tagreewithyourparents,canyouseethingsfromyour____24____side?Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother,youwillbeabletotalkina____25____way.16.A.worryabout B.lookafter C.listento17.A.something B.nothing C.everything18.A.dance B.talk C.walk19.A.great B.same C.different20.A.easy B.clear C.glad21.A.know B.change C.discuss22.A.sometimes B.always C.never23.A.If B.Because C.But24.A.mother’s B.parents’ C.teachers’25.A.strange B.usual C.friendly【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.C20.B21.A22.B23.A24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了如何与父母有效沟通：既要坦诚清晰地表达自己，也要学会换位思考，这样才能建立良好的亲子交流。【16题详解】句意：当你和父母交谈时，他们会认真听你说、相信你并同意你吗？下文“believewhatyousay”表明父母需要先“听”你说，listento“倾听”符合语境，worryabout“担心”、lookafter“照顾”不符。【17题详解】句意：这与你和你的父母都有关系。hassomethingtodowith“与……有关”，固定搭配。此处指沟通问题双方都有责任，something“某些事”符合语境，nothing“没有事”、everything“一切”语义不通。【18题详解】句意：有些父母很容易交谈，他们是很好的倾听者……。下文“theyaregreatlisteners”和“communication”表明此处指“交谈”，talk“交谈”符合语境，dance“跳舞”、walk“走路”不符。【19题详解】句意：……你说话的方式会带来不同的结果。上文提到有些父母好沟通、有些难沟通，说明方式不同结果也不同，different“不同的”符合语境，great“好的”、same“相同的”不符。【20题详解】句意：要清晰。下文“asclearlyaspossible”直接提示，clear“清晰的”符合语境，easy“容易的”、glad“高兴的”不符。【21题详解】句意：如果他们知道你的意思和真实情况，他们会更有帮助。上文“tellyourparents...asclearlyaspossible”表明目的是让父母“知道”你的想法，know“知道”符合语境，change“改变”、discuss“讨论”不符。【22题详解】句意：如果你总是诚实的，父母就会相信你所说的话。下文“ifyouhardlytellthemthetruth”形成对比，说明此处应是“总是”诚实，always“总是”符合语境，sometimes“有时”、never“从不”不符。【23题详解】句意：如果你不同意父母的看法，你能从他们的角度看问题吗？此处为假设条件句，if“如果”引导条件状语从句，符合语境，Because“因为”表原因、But“但是”表转折，均不符。【24题详解】句意：如果你不同意父母的看法，你能从他们的角度看问题吗？全文围绕与父母沟通展开，此处指换位到“父母的”立场，parents’“父母的”符合语境，mother’s“母亲的”范围太窄、teachers’“老师的”不符。【25题详解】句意：……你们就能以友好的方式交谈。上文“thinkforeachother”表明双方互相体谅后，沟通方式会变得“友好”，friendly“友好的”符合语境，strange“奇怪的”、usual“平常的”不符。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词。helptheymoviealthoughhardworkkindeverythingtryplanWhenLisawasalittlegirl,shelikedwatching____26____aboutdoctors.Allofthedoctorswerealwaysreadytosavepeople’slives.Afewyearsago,hergrandmawasseriouslyillandherparentssenttheoldwomantothehospitalquickly.A____27____doctorsavedhergrandmaintime.Atthattime,she____28____tobecomeadoctortohelpmorepeople.Itisbelievedthatsavingpatientsisoneofthemostimportantjobsintheworld.Nowadays,manypeopleareinpoorhealthbecauseoftoomuchwork.Theycan’tlookafter____29____well.It’sdifficulttobeadoctor,soshewillstudymuch____30____.____31____doctorscan’tmakealotofmoney,shedoesn’tcareaboutit.Infact,moneyisn’t____32____.Ifsomeonedoesn’thaveenoughmoney,shewill____33____herbesttogivehimorherahand.Asweallknow,doctorsarealwaysthereto____34____peopleandtheyplayabigroleinsociety.She’slookingforwardto____35____asagooddoctor.【答案】26.movies27.kind28.planned29.themselves30.harder31.Although32.everything33.try34.help35.working【解析】【导语】本文讲述女孩Lisa儿时观看医生题材影片，受救治奶奶的医生影响立志学医，立志做善良医者、不计酬劳帮助病患的故事，体现Lisa的医者理想与善良本心。【26题详解】句意：当Lisa还是个小女孩时，她喜欢看有关医生的影片。空格处在watching后面充当宾语，需填入名词复数，固定搭配watchmovies表示“看电影”，根据方框所给单词movie，变为复数形式movies。【27题详解】句意：一位善良的医生及时救下了她的奶奶。空格用来修饰后面名词doctor，需填入形容词作定语，结合医生挽救奶奶性命的语境，kind“善良的”符合语境，akinddoctor搭配通顺。【28题详解】句意：在那个时候，她计划要成为一名医生去帮助更多人。空格在主语后作谓语，atthattime是一般过去时标志词，固定搭配plantodosth.表示“计划做某事”，plan变为过去式形式planned。【29题详解】句意：他们没法好好照料自己。“lookafter...”表示“照顾自己”，需用反身代词指代主语they自身，they对应的反身代词为themselves。【30题详解】句意：成为医生十分困难，所以她将要更加刻苦地学习。much可修饰副词比较级，前文点明学医难度大，需要加倍努力，hard作副词，表示“努力地”，其比较级形式为harder。【31题详解】句意：虽然医生赚不到很多钱，但她对此毫不在意。空格引导让步状语从句，前后句子构成转折让步逻辑，方框内although意为“虽然”，位于句首首字母大写，因此填Although。【32题详解】句意：事实上，钱不是一切。“moneyisn’teverything”是固定常用表达，everything在句中作表语，指代所有事物。【33题详解】句意：如果有人没有充足的钱，她会竭尽所能伸出援手。固定搭配tryone’sbesttodosth.表示“尽某人全力做某事”，will后面需要使用动词原形，因此填try。【34题详解】句意：众所周知，医生始终帮扶人们，在社会里发挥重要作用。不定式符号to后接动词原形，结合医生的工作职责是帮助他人，选help。【35题详解】句意：她期盼成为一名出色的医生。固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期盼做某事”，to是介词后接动名词，workas表示“从事……职业”，work变为动名词形式working。第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。In2045,people’sliveswillbeverydifferentbecauseoftechnology.Let’simaginewhatitwillbelike.First,self-drivingcarswillbecomecommon.TheywilluseAItoavoid(避免)trafficaccidents.Peoplewon’tneedtodriveanymore.Theycanrelaxorworkwhiletravelling.Also,flyingtaxismightappearinbigcities,makingtravelfaster.Second,athome,robotswillhelpwithdailytasks.Forexample,smartkitchenswillcookmealsautomatically(自动地),androbotcleanerswillkeephousestidy.PeoplewillturnonorofflightsandTVsjustbyusingtheirvoicesorhandsigns.Third,inhealthcare,tinyrobotsinthehumanbodywillcheckpeople’shealthanddealwithproblemsearly.DoctorscoulduseVRglassestoexaminepatients(病人)faraway.Thiswillsavetimeandmakemedicalcarebetter.Finally,peoplemightspendtoomuchtimewithtechnology,however.Tosolvethis,outdooractivitieswillbecomemorepopular.Familiesmightenjoypicnicsorsportstogetherinsteadofstayingindoors.Inaword,lifein20yearswillbesmarterandgreener.Technologywillmakeeverythingeasier,buthumanswillstillneedtobalanceitwithreal-lifeconnections.Let’slookforwardtoahopefulfuture!36.Whatwillself-drivingcarsusetoavoidtrafficaccidents?_____________________________________37.HowwillpeopleturnonorofflightsandTVs?_____________________________________38.Whatwilltinyrobotsinthehumanbodydo?_____________________________________39.Howmanypredictionsabouttechnologydoesthetextmake?_____________________________________40.将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。_____________________________________【答案】36.TheywilluseAI.37.Byusingtheirvoicesorhandsigns.38.Theywillcheckpeople'shealthanddealwithproblemsearly.39.Three.40.总之，20年后的生活将更加智能和环保。【解析】【导语】本文主要畅想了2045年科技对人们生活的影响，从自动驾驶、智能家居、医疗健康三个方面进行了预测，同时也指出了科技可能带来的问题及应对方式。【36题详解】第二段明确指出自动驾驶汽车将使用AI来避免交通事故“TheywilluseAItoavoidtrafficaccidents”，因此答案是AI，属于原文直接信息提取。【37题详解】第三段指出人们只需用声音或手势就能开关灯和电视“PeoplewillturnonorofflightsandTVsjustbyusingtheirvoicesorhandsigns”，答案直接来自原文。【38题详解】第四段明确说明体内的微型机器人会检查人们的健康并及早处理问题“tinyrobotsinthehumanbodywillcheckpeople’shealthanddealwithproblemsearly”，这是原文原句，直接提取即可。【39题详解】文中用First、Second、Third三个层次分别预测了自动驾驶与飞行出租车、智能家居与机器人、医疗健康与微型机器人，共三项预测。虽然后文还提到了科技可能带来的问题（户外活动增多），但这属于补充建议而非独立预测项，因此答案为Three。【40题详解】“Inaword,lifein20yearswillbesmarterandgreener.”译为“总之，20年后的生活将更加智能和环保”。“Inaword”译为“总之”；“lifein20years”译为“20年后的生活”；“smarterandgreener”译为“更加智能和环保”。第二节（满分15分）41.2026已经到来。满怀上一年的热爱，奔赴这一年的山海。新的一年，新的期待。学校英语报向大家征集新年愿望，请你分享一下你的新年决心，以及如何去实现这些决心。What(是什么)How(如何)Why(为什么)Physicalhealth(身体健康)Exercisemore,…healthier;happier…Self-improvement(自我提升)TakeupanewhobbyWorkhardat………Improvecommunicationskills(沟通技能提升)……要求：1.80字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.至少写出三个方面的决心。3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。NewYear,NewMeAsthenewyearstarts,IhavesomeplansfortheNewYear.___