2026新高二英语暑假衔接（人教版）第03讲 Unit3 语法 动词ing形式作主语（学生版）

第03讲动词ing形式作主语

1．了解动词ing形式作主语的概念和用法。

2．可以根据本节课的内容来完成一些习题。

1、关于动词ing形式的基本情况

(1)．动词ing形式是动词的一种非谓语形式，包括现在分词和动名词两种。动词ing形式在

句中的语法作用：动名词在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，现在分词在句中作状语、宾语

补足语和定语。

(2)．动词ing形式的时态和语态。Readingaloudisagoodwaytolearnalanguage.大声朗读是

学习语言的一种好方法。

Havingstudiedhislessonsveryhard,hepassedtheexam.

努力学习了功课,他通过了考试。

Thebuildingbeingbuiltnowwillbefinishednextmonth.

正在建设的建筑物下个月将完工。

Havingbeenlaughedatforhislameness,theboybecameshyandinhibited.

那男孩因跛脚被人讥笑,变得羞怯。

【归纳用法】

2、动词ing形式作主语(1)．动词ing形式作主语

Sayingisonething,anddoingisanother.

说是一回事，而做是另一回事。

Havingawalkeverydayhelpstomakeonekeephealthy.

每天散步有助于一个人保持健康。

【归纳用法】动词ing形式作主语，往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，通常置于句首。

[名师点津]动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

Climbingmountainsisreallydifficultfortheold.对于老人来说爬山确实困难。

(2)形式主语it代替动词ing形式作主语。

Itisawasteoftimepersuadingsuchapersontojoinus.劝说这种人加入我们是浪费时间。

Itisnogood/useregrettingforthepast.悔恨过去是没用的。

【归纳用法】此类句式常见的有：

It'sawasteoftimedoingsth.

做某事是浪费时间

It'suseless/worthwhiledoingsth.

做某事没用/是值得的

It'snogood/use/fundoingsth.做某事没好处/没用/没意思

3、动词ing的复合结构作主语动名词的复合结构作主语。

形式通常有两种：

Theircomingtohelpwasagreatencouragementtous.

他们前来帮忙对我们来说是巨大的鼓舞。

His/Tom'sbeinglatemadetheteacherveryangry.他的/汤姆的迟到使老师很生气。Jerry'snot

arrivingontimemadethepeoplepresentangry.杰里未能按时到达令在场的人很生气。

【归纳用法】(1)作主语的动词ing的复合结构的肯定形式为：形容词性物主代词/名词的所

有格＋doing...。

(2)作主语的动词ing的复合结构的否定形式为：形容词性物主代词/名词的所有格＋not

doing...。

1．Inrecentyears,________(rent)clotheshasbecomeanincreasinglypopulartrendamong

peopleofallages.

2．_______(slide)intothehabitwaseasy,butitwasdifficulttoquitthehabit.

3．_____________(examine)twiceayear,whetheritisacar,abusoratruck,istherulethatevery

drivershouldobeyinthiscity.

4．________(digitise)ancientartallowsustoexplorethepracticesoflongago.

5．AsIgetolder,cominghomeand______(be)withmyentirefamilyisthemostimportantpart

ofit.

6．________(be)abletoappreciateartisverysatisfying.

7．________(visit)artgallerieshelpsyouunderstanddifferentcultures.

8．________(draw)realisticportraitsofpeopleisverydifficult.

9．________(add)BeijingOperatothebasiceducationinChinaisabigsteptopromote

traditionalart.

10．_________(expose)tostrongsunlightcanbeharmfultohumanskin.

11．________(design)agreatflagisverydifficult,asyouaretryingtosqueezeawholenation

intoasmallbox.

12．His________(come)latemadetheteacherveryangry.

13．________(get)involvedinanewandemergingbusinesscanberiskyandalsobeprofitable.

14．________(adapt)toschoollifequicklyisimportantforfreshmen,whichwillinfluencetheir

performance.

15．Itisnouse______________(reason)withhim.

16．________(turn)18alsochangedthewaythatsocietyviewedme.

17．________(attend)trainingclassesmeanscostingthemmuchmoney.

18．Beforeyoubegin,it’sworthwhile________(understand)theexampleapplicationyou’llbuild.

19．It’snouse________(cry)overspiltmilk.

20．Manypeopleagreethat________(go)toamuseumisagoodwayoflearningaboutancient

treasures.

21．________(play)tricksonothersissomethingweshouldneverdo.

22．________(live)inthecountrysidehasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

23．________(get)uplatemeansmissingtheearlybus.

24．________(collect)stampstakesalotofhissparetime.

25．________(Read)isnecessaryforyoutoexpandyourknowledge.

26．________(Consult)thiskindofdictionaryisreallyapieceofcake.

27．Insomeways,________(learn)toprogramacomputerissimilartolearninganewlanguage.

28．________(make)eyecontactisn’talwayseasy;itcanfeeluncomfortableattimes,especially

whenyouhaven’tyetbuiltarelationshipwiththeotherperson.

29．Inaword,__________(get)alongwellwithyourclassmatesisconsideredanimportantthing.

30．________(jog)throughtheparkbecomesmyroutine.

31．________(come)toGuizhouProvincetoteachhasbeenquiteanexcitingexperienceforhim.

32．Itisawasteoftime________(persuade)himtogiveuptheplan.

33．________(become)awareofwhatcausesyourworrywillhelptoreducethestress.

34．________(ignore)thedifferencesbetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworst

mistakesyoumake.

35．___________(feed)ahungryfamilycanbeexpensive.

36．_______(learn)Chineseisamust,whichislikelytomakeyourlivinginChinamore

comfortable.

37．_______(swim)isoneofthebestsports,whichkeepsmeingoodhealth.

38．________(pursue)yourpassionisanecessary—butnotsufficient-conditionforagreat

career,soitisessentialtofindyourpassionasastartingpoint.

39．_____(attempt)tochangesomeoneelse’sattitudetowardslifeisawasteoftimeandenergy.

40．________(grab)thischanceiswhatyoushoulddonow.

41．________(watch)thedolphinandsealionshowsisbotheducationalandfun.

42．_______________(plant)moretreesisgoodforhuman’shealth.

43．________(occupy)indesigninganewrobotcausedthegirltohavenotimetoplay.

44．________(know)howtothinkclearlyandhowtospeakcorrectlygivesoneconfidence.

45．_______(travel)isinterestingbuttiring.

46．Doingexerciseoutdoorsratherthan________(go)ondietshelpstokeepyouslim.

47．InChineseculture,_____(point)atotherswithafingerisconsideredtobeimpolite.

48．________(strength)socialdevelopmentisanimportantguaranteeofmaintainingsocial

harmonyandstability.

49．Simply________(say)thankyoudoesn’tseemenoughincertainsituations.

50．What’smore,________(do)houseworkcanbeaformofmentalrelaxationfromstudy.

51．________(take)regularexerciseisgoodforourhealth.

52．AsIhavementioned,________(devote)myenergytoteachinginthedistantvi