大学英语四级长篇阅读真题解析与解题技巧

大学英语四级长篇阅读真题解析与解题技巧大学英语四级【长篇阅读（段落匹配）真题+原文+答案】真题1｜2025年12月四级第一套文章标题：Thebattleoverbikelanesneedsamindsetshift原文段落节选A)Fordecades,proposalstobuildprotectedbikelaneshavesparkedfiercepushbackfromlocalshopowners.Theirargumentispredictable:removingparkingspacestoinstallbikelaneswilldriveawaydriversandruinbusinesses.

B)Manybusinessownersclaimmotoristcustomersfaroutnumbercyclists.

C)Intheyearafterthebikelanesarrived,businessesonSkillmansawsalesriseby12percent.What’smore,thatsectionofroadsawnewbusinessesopen.

D)Evenwithdataavailable,manyshopownersremainedunconvinced.

E)There’sarisingamountofdatashowingthatinstallingbikelanesandmakingstreetsmorepedestrian-friendlybooststheeconomicfortunesofaplace.

F)Somestudiescomparebusinessrevenuesbeforeandafterbikelaneconstruction.

G)Changestourbanstreetscanencouragepeopletostaylongerandspendlocally.

H)Plus,streetsredesignedforbikesandpedestrianstendtobecomemorepleasantplacestohangaround.

J)Onerestaurantownersufferedheavylossesafterparkingwasremovedforbikelanes.

K)Forothers,thepushbackiscultural,saysHenryGrabar,awriterfortheSlateMagazine.

L)Factsandstatisticsoftenfailtochangepeople’sculturalbeliefs.

O)Crises,afterall,haveawayofopeningpeople’seyestopossibilities.Shopownersdidn’tseeanywayaroundit.题干（36–45）Anincreasingamountofdataindicatesthatinstallingbikelanesraiseslocalbusinessrevenues.Accordingtoamagazinewriter,somesmallbusinessowners'resistancetobikelanesarisesfromculturalfactors.AstretchofSkillmanAvewitnessednotonlyabigincreaseinsalesbutalsotheopeningofnewbusinesses.Whenpeoplehavenowayoutincrises,theyaremorelikelytoembracechanges.Accordingtoonesurvey,citydesignwithbikelanesandpedestrianspacedidnotnegativelyimpactlocalbusinesses.Manybusinessownersstillrefusedtobelievethepositivedataaboutbikelanes.Statisticalevidencecannoteasilychangepeople’sdeeplyheldopinions.Arestaurantownerlostmuchincomeafterbikelanesreplacedparkingspotsnearby.Businessownersfearedparkingremovalwoulddestroyshopsalongtheroad.Streetsdesignedforcyclingandwalkingcreatenicerpublicspacesforpeopletostay.✅答案：36.E37.K38.C39.O40.G41.D42.L43.J44.A45.H真题2｜2025年6月第一套文章标题：“Phantom”TrafficJamsAreReal—AndScientistsKnowHowtoStopThem题干+答案速查Thelongmysteriouscauseofphantomtrafficjamshasbeenfoundbynewresearch.CBilateralcontrolcannearlydoublethetrafficflowoneachlane.HDriversconstantlyadjustspeedtokeepequaldistancebetweencars.EBeforenewvehiclesystemsarewidelyused,driversshouldavoidtailgating.NSimpleupgradesonexistingcarequipmentcanrealizebilateralcontrol.FPeopleusuallythinkphantomtrafficjamsarecausedbyaccidentsorroadconstruction.BThebilateralcontrolsystemneedssensorstodetectcarsbehindthevehicle.MTheideaofphantomtrafficjamswasfirstputforwardbyJapaneseresearchers.GSmalldisturbancesamongvehiclescandevelopintolargetrafficjams.DSafedrivingdistancehelpsavoidthespreadoftrafficturbulence.L

✅答案：36.C37.H38.E39.N40.F41.B42.M43.G44.D45.L真题3｜2024年12月长篇阅读标题：Whyit'swrongtolookatwork-lifebalanceasanachievement

题干答案速查

36–40BJELG

41–4