福建福州市联盟校2025-2026学年下学期期末适应性练习卷高一英语科试卷

福建福州市联盟校2025-2026学年下学期期末适应性练习卷高一英语科试卷（全卷满分：150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatwillthegirldointheschoolconcert?A.Doadance.B.Playthepiano.C.Singasong.2.Howwillthewomangettothecitycenter?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.3.WherewillAndrewgothisSaturday?A.ToLizzy’shouse.B.Tothedoctor’s.C.Toapark.4.Howdoesthemansound?A.Hopeful.B.Upset.C.Curious.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Sisterandbrother.B.Motherandson.C.Neighbors.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodowiththetickets?A.Sellthem.B.Keepthem.C.Givethemaway.7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheisn’tafanofboxing.B.Shehasneverbeentoasportsgame.C.Sheoftengetsgiftsfromherboss.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tochangeanorder.B.Toplaceanorder.C.Toaskaboutawrongorder.9.Whatdidthemanreceive?A.Beefhamburgers.B.Onionrings.C.Housesteaks.10.Howmuchdidthemanpay?A.£105.B.£65.C.£45.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Atourguide.B.Asecretary.C.Atravelagent.12.Whereisthewomangoingtotravel?A.ToSicily.B.ToAthens.C.ToIzmir.13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoforthetrip?A.Bringherbeachwear.B.TalkwithPedroinadvance.C.Applyforthevisainperson.听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’sbadbehavior.B.Theman’svoluntaryjob.C.Theman’sschoolassignment.15.Whatdidthemando?A.Hedroppedlitter.B.Hekickedabottle.C.Hebrokeatrashcan.16.Whatwillthewomando?A.Writeanessay.B.Payafine.C.CallMrs.Green.17.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Onthestreet.C.Inaschool.听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Havingtraining.B.Deliveryaspeech.C.Makinganannouncement.19.Whatshouldpeopledoiftheyreceivestrangemessagesaccordingtothespeaker?A.Callthepolice.B.Deletethemessage.C.Contactthebank.20.Whatisthespeaker’ssecondsuggestion?A.Updatethepasswords.B.Downloadthelatestsecuritysoftware.C.Avoidconnectingtopublicnetworks.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AExploretheWild:ATeenVolunteerExperienceJoinusforauniquesummervolunteerprogramdesignedforteenagerswhocareabouttheenvironmentandwildlifeprotection.ProgramDatesLocationActivitiesCoastalCleanupandConservationJune15—20GulfShores,Alabama.Beachcleaning,seaturtlenestmonitoringForestRestorationProjectJuly5—12SmokyMountains,TennesseeNativetreeplanting,removingharmfulplantsWildlifeTrackingandResearchJuly20—28YellowstoneNationalParkAnimaltracking,datacollection,habitatsurveyWhatYouWillGain:Eachvolunteerwillreceiveacertificateofcompletionandadetailedreportoftheworkaccomplished.Thisexperiencenotonlyhelpsprotectourplanetbutalsoprovidesvaluableopportunitiesforpersonalgrowth.ProgramFee:$250perperson(includeshousing,meals,andlocaltransportation).Scholarshipsareavailablebasedonfinancialneed—pleaseaskatthetimeofapplication.Requirements:Age14-18BasicphysicalfitnessforoutdooractivitiesAsignedparent’swrittenagreement(forapplicantsunder18)CompletedonlineapplicationbyMarch31HowtoApply:Visitourwebsiteattodownloadtheapplicationform.Submitthecompletedformalongwithashortpersonalstatement(150-200words)explainingwhyyouwanttojoin.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactusatinfo@orcall(555)234-5678.1.HowlongdoestheForestRestorationProjectlast?A.5days. B.7days. C.8days. D.9days.2.Whatisamustforapplicantsunder18?A.Apersonalinterview. B.Aphysicalexamination.C.Ateacher’srecommendation. D.Aparent’swrittenagreement.3.TheprogramfeeincludesthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.Housing. B.Meals. C.Internationalflights D.Localtransportation.4.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofthisvolunteerexperiencementionedinthepassage?A.Itguaranteesahighsalary. B.Itofferschancesforpersonalgrowth.C.Itprovidesfreeaccommodationforlife. D.Itmakesvolunteersfamousovernight.5.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inaliteraturereview.C.Inasciencereport. D.Inaprogrambrochure.BStevenSpielberghasalwayshadonegoal:totellasmanygreatstoriestoasmanypeopleaspossible.SpielbergspenthisearlychildhoodinNewJerseyand,later,Arizona.Someofhischildhoodmemoriesbecametheinspirationforhisfilmmaking.Evendecadeslater,Spielbergsayshehasclearmemoriesofhisearliestyears,whicharetheoriginsofsomeofhisbiggesthits.HebelievesthatE.T.istheresultofthedifficultyearsleadinguptohisparent’s1966divorce,“Itisreallyaboutayoungboywhowasinsearchofsomestabilityinhislife.”“Hewasscaredofjustabouteverything,”recallshismother,“Whentreesbrushedagainstthehouse,hewouldjumpintomybed.Andthat’sjustthekindofscarystuffhewouldputinfilmslikePoltergeist.”Tothisday,Spielberg’swife,actressKateCapshaw,saysherhusbandremainsterrifiedofairplanes.Spielbergwas11whenhefirstgothishandsonhisdad’smoviecameraandbeganshootingshortmoviesaboutWorldWarΙΙbattles.Thesehomemademoviesgavehimawaytoescapehisfears.Fromtheverybeginning,hehadacreativeimagination.Withhistalentforscarystorytelling,hecouldterrifyhisthreeyoungersisters.Italsomadeiteasierforhimtomakefriends.Oncampingtrips,whennightfell,youngSpielbergbecamethecenterofattention.Hewouldstarttellinghisghoststories,andeveryonewouldsuddenlygetquietsothattheycouldallhearit.SpielbergmovedtoCaliforniawithhisfatherandwenttohighschoolthere,buthisgradesweresobadthathehardlygraduated.BothUCLAandUSCfilmschoolsrejectedhim,soheenteredCaliforniaStateUniversityatLongBeachbecauseitwasclosetoHollywood.Spielbergwasdeterminedtomakemovies，andhemanagedtogetanunpaid,non-creditinternship(实习)inHollywood.Soonhewasgivenacontract,andhedroppedoutofcollege.Heneverlookedback.Now,manyyearslater,Spielbergisstilltellingstorieswithasmuchenthusiasmaswhenhewasaboy.6.WecaninferthatPoltergeistisprobablya(n)________.A.romancefilm B.horrorfilm C.comedyfilm D.actionfilm7.Paragraph3mainlytellsusthatStevenSpielberg________.A.wasagoodcommunicator B.wasgoodatmakingfriendsC.hadatalentforfilmmaking D.madesomeclassicmovies8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutStevenSpielbergaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Heiskind-hearted. B.Heperformedwellinhighschool.C.Heisstrong-minded D.Helackedconfidenceabouthiscareer.9.AccordingtoParagraph4,StevenSpielberg________.A.didn’tfinishcollege B.neverwenttocollegeC.gotbadgradesincollege D.rejectedtwofilmschools10.Theauthorwritesthetextto________.A.advertisereaders B.informreadersC.entertainreaders D.persuadereadersCWecanseethemooneveryday,butinfact,humanshavenotbeenabletoseethetruefaceofthemoon.Forexample,weallviewthesamesideofit—thenearside.Sowhydon’tweeverseethefarsideofthemoon?Thesecretbehindthisfascinatingmysteryis“tidallocking(潮汐锁定)”.Tobetterunderstandit,let’simaginetwofriendsholdinghandsandturningaround.Astheyturn,theyalwaysfaceeachotherbecausethey’relockedinpositionbytheirhands.Similarly,themoonislockedtoEarthbytidalforce,whichmeansittakesjustaslongforthemoontoturnaboutitsaxis(轴)asitdoestogoaroundEarth.Asaresult,wealwaysseethesamesideofthemoonfromourpositiononEarth,whiletheoppositeside,knownasthefarsideorthedarkside,remainshiddenfromview.Now,youmightbewonderingwhypeopleusetheterm“darkside”whenreferringtothefarsideofthemoon.Contrarytopopularbelief,thefarsideisn’talwaysindarkness.Likethenearside,itexperiencesdayandnight.However,sincewecan’tobserveitfromEarth,itoftenliesinmystery,andthusitgetsthisname.Althoughwe’llneverseethefarsideofthemoondirectlyfromEarth,humanityhasfoundwaystoexploreit.Severalspacecraftshavetakenphotoswhichfurtheredourunderstandingofthelunarfarside.InJune2024,China’sChang’e6madeasoftlandingonthefarsideofthemoonandsentbackmorecloseupphotos.Itbroughtbacksoilandrockscollectedfromthere,openinganewchapterinlunarexplorationandenablingscientiststodiscoverwhattheydidn’tknowaboutthemoon.Thereisstillsomuchmoretoexploreonthelunarfarside.Forexample,thefarsideofthemoonisarareandquietplacefreefromradiosignalsreflectingfromourplanet,whichallowsscientiststostudyspacephenomenawithgreaterclarity,makingitaperfectlocationforstudyingspaceusingradiowaves.11.Howdoesthewriterexplain“tidallocking”inparagraph2?A.Byanalyzingdata. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byquotingastudy. D.Bycomparingfindings.12.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofthefarsideofthemoon?A.Thereisnosunlight. B.Itshouldn’tbedisturbed.C.ItisvisiblefromEarth. D.Therelivesunknownlife.13.WhyisChang’e6mentionedinparagraph4?A.Toshareawell-knownlegend. B.Toexplainitsworkingprinciple.C.Topromoteanadvancedtechnology. D.Toshoweffortsoflunarexploration.14.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Hiddenvalueofthelunarfarside. B.Detailedinformationofmysteries.C.Specialadvantagesofradiowaves. D.Briefreviewsofmoonexploration.15.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutthefutureexplorationofthemoon’sfarside?A.Disappointing. B.Promising. C.Confusing. D.Boring.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项HowtoMakeaPersonalBudgetinSeveralStepsThoughmakingabudgetmaynotsoundlikethemostexcitingactivity,it’sanimportantpartofkeepingyourfinancialhouseinorder.____16____Ifyouspendlessinonearea,youcanspendmoreinanother.Gatheryourfinancialpaperwork.Beforeyoubegin,gatherupallyourfinancialstatements,includingbankstatements,investmentaccounts,creditcardbillsandsoon.Youwanttohaveaccesstoanyinformationaboutyourincomeandexpenses.Oneofthekeystothebudget-makingprocessistocreateamonthlyaverage.____17____Calculateyourincome.____18____Ifyourincomeisintheformofaregularpaycheckwheretaxesareautomaticallydeducted(扣除),thenusingthenetincome(ortake-homepay)amountisfine.Ifyouareself-employedorhaveoutsidesourcesofincome,suchaschildsupportorsocialsecurity,includetheseaswell.Recordthistotalincomeasamonthlyamount.____19____Writedownalistofalltheexpensesyouexpecttohaveduringamonth.Determinefixedandvariableexpenses.Fixedexpensesarethosemandatory(法定的)expensesthatyoupaythesameamountforeachtime,includingrentpayments,carpayments,set-feeInternetserviceandsoon.____20____Forexample,youneedtospendongroceries,gasoline,entertainment,eatingoutandgifts.Makeadjustmentstoexpenses.Ifyourexpensesarefaraboveyourincome,youmayneedtoreduceyourfixedexpensesandincreaseyourincometobalanceyourbudget.A.Createalistofmonthlyexpenses.B.That’sbecausebudgetsrelyonbalance.C.Totalyouryearlyincomeandexpenses.D.Howmuchincomecanyouexpecteachmonth?E.Themoreinformationyoucandigup,thebetter.F.Butyouarenotsurehowmuchyouspendineachcategory.G.Variableexpensesarethetypethatwillchangefrommonthtomonth.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aftergraduation,Idecidedtotakethegymseriously.Accompaniedbyafriend,I____21____ahabitofwalkingonthetreadmill(跑步机).Iwas____22____withourdailyactivitiesinthegym.Myfriend,however,becamebored.Oneday,hesuggestedthatwe____23____anoutdoorsport.Iwasanuncoordinated(动作不协调的)person,soI____24____hisidea.Butseveralweekslater,finallyhe____25____toleadmetostepontoanoutdoorracquetball(美式壁球)court.WhenIhittheball,IsentitflyingineverydirectionexceptthedirectionthatIhad____26____.Still,somehow,Itriedhardtolearnitandbecame____27____afterconstantlypracticing.“We’renotgettingenough____28____onthetreadmill.Whynotplaytennistobuildupourbody?”suggestedmyfriend.“Tennis?Ican’tplaytennis!That____29____realskills!”Iwasfirmlyagainsthisnew____30____.However,weekslater,Istartedplayingtennis.Afterseveralmonthsofpainfulpractice,oneday,astheballcameflyingtowardsme,myracketandtheballmetinwhattennisplayers____31____asthe“sweetspot”.Ihad____32____learnedhowtoplaytennisproperly!Ilearnedavaluable____33____fromtheseexperiences.IcandowhateverIsetmymindon.Ijustneedtoputinefforts,andtheresultswill____34____.AndIbecomequite____35____abouttryingnewthingsandI’malwaysfilledwithasenseofexcitement.21.A.changed B.started C.quit D.designed22.A.confident B.bored C.satisfied D.careful23.A.focuson B.takeup C.makeup D.checkin24.A.revised B.supported C.refused D.admired25.A.failed B.planned C.preferred D.managed26.A.imagined B.adapted C.wanted D.arranged27.A.fluent B.impressive C.curious D.skillful28.A.exercise B.adventure C.movement D.time29.A.includes B.explores C.requires D.improves30.A.behaviour B.strategy C.suggestion D.goal31.A.view B.quote C.doubt D.express32.A.obviously B.formally C.actually D.finally33.A.lecture B.lesson C.message D.responsibility34.A.slide B.contact C.follow D.narrow35.A.calm B.positive C.confused D.shocked第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Overthepastfewyears,mostpeople____36____(see)greatchangesinChina’sruralareasthankstotheruralrevitalizationstrategy.Newly-builtroadsconnectvillagestonearbytowns,____37____(make)iteasierforfarmerstoselltheirproducts.Manyyoungpeople____38____usedtoworkinbigcitieshavereturnedtotheirhometowns,bringingnewideasandenergy.Thegovernmenthasalsoinvestedalotintoimprovinglivingconditionsinthecountryside.Cleantapwaterisprovidedtoeveryhouseholdeveryday,andmoderntoiletshavetakentheplaceofoldones.Besides,freeculturalcentershavebeenbuiltinmostvillagessofar,____39____villagerscanread,danceandevenlearntousetheInternet.Localgovernmentsencouragefarmers____40____(develop)characteristicindustries,suchasfruitplantingandhomestaytourism.Theseindustriesnotonlycreatejobs____41____helpprotectthenaturalenvironment.As____42____result,moreandmoretouristsarewillingtospendtheirweekendsinthecountryside.Withthejointeffortsofthegovernmentandthevillagers,thecountrysidehastaken____43____anewlook.Itis____44____(true)becomingaplacewherepeoplewanttoliveandwork.Thereisnodoubtthatruralrevitalizationwillcontinuetobring____45____(happy)tomillionsofChinesefarmers.第四部分课内知识（共两节，满分20分）第一节同义替换（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据语境，选择下列框中的字母所对应的单词替换句子划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致。A.diverseB.retireC.indicatesD.replaceE.rejectedF.sufficientG.physicianH.occurredI.escapeJ.energetic46.DoctorLin,however,refusedtheoffer.________47.Shebecamethefirstwomantobehiredasaresidentdoctor.________48.Thedoctordidn’tleaveherjobandstopworkinguntilthedayshedied.________49.Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethathappenedin1906.________50.WithoutenoughdatacollectedfromChang’e-6,scientistscannotfullyanalyzetheenvironmentofthemoon’sfarside.________51.Newtechnologywillnevercompletelytaketheplaceofhumanbeings.________52.Readinghelpsusunderstandvariousideasandbroadenourhorizons.