2026年辽宁中考英语真题及参考答案

-2026年辽宁中考英语真题及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）Thebook____byMoYanisverypopularamongteenagers.（）AwriteBwroteCwrittenDwriting答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。book与write之间是被动关系（书被写），所以用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于whichwaswrittenby...。句意：莫言写的这本书在青少年中很受欢迎。故选C。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知，问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（3）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisChowcanIgettothelibraryDwhendoesthelibraryopen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”。选项A和C是疑问语序，排除；选项D虽然也是疑问语序（does提前），且语境中回答的是路线而非时间，故排除。选项B“wherethelibraryis”符合陈述语序，且与答语中的指路内容相符。（4）Theboy______iswearingabluejacketismybrother.（）AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhose答案：B解析：考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'Theboy'，指人，且在从句中作主语（iswearing...），因此应使用关系代词who。which用于指物；whom用于指人但在从句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系。故选B。（5）Mysisterisgoodat______.Shewantstobeapainterinthefuture.（）AdrawBdrawingCtodrawDdraws答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”，介词at后接动词时需用动名词形式。故选drawing。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（7）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhoBWhatCWhereDHow答案：B解析：根据答语"Heisadoctor"（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人职业的常用句型是"Whatis/are+sb.?"或"Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?"。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况，均不符合语境。故选B。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。故选B。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisCwhendoesthebankopenDwhenthebankopens答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，选B。（10）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（11）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据'Coffeeisbadformystomach'可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（12）Mybrotherisinterestedin______music.Hepracticesplayingthepianoeveryday.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（v-ing）。因此play应变为playing。故选C。（13）Mybrotherisinterestedin______chess.Hepracticesiteveryday.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，需用动名词形式。play的动名词为playing。故选C。（14）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisChowcanIgettothelibraryDhowIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet.”（它在中心街），可知问句询问的是地点，因此使用where引导，故选B。（15）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据答语“No,thanks.”和“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（16）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知，电影是无聊的。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合语境。故选A。（17）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisChowcanIgettothelibraryDhowIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（18）Mybrother______playingbasketballeverySundayafternoon.（）AlikeBlikesClikedDliking答案：B解析：考查一般现在时和主谓一致。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，且时间状语everySundayafternoon表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式likes。故选B。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisChowcanIgettothebankDhowIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet”（它在中心街），可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此为B。（20）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhoBWhatCWhereDHow答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人的职业通常用'Whatis/are...?'或'Whatdoes/do...do?'。Who问人，Where问地点，How问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopular.答案：written解析：此处考查过去分词作后置定语。书是被写的，且write与book之间是被动关系，故用过去分词written修饰book。（2）It'simportantforus______(keep)healthy.答案：tokeep解析：句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填tokeep。（3）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首有Look!提示，表示动作正在发生，故使用现在进行时be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。（4）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.答案：collecting解析：本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动词时需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。collect的动名词形式为collecting。（5）Mygrandfatherlovesgardening.Hespendshoursinhisgardeneveryweekend.LastSunday,heaskedmetohelphimplantsomeflowers.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasboring,butlaterIfounditquiteinteresting.Wedugholes,puttheseedsin,andcoveredthemwithsoil.Grandfathertoldmethatplantsneedwaterandsunshinetogrow.Hesaid,"Justlikepeople,plantsneedcareandpatience."Now,wheneverIseetheflowersblooming,Ifeelproud.Itteachesmethathardworkpaysoff.1______doesthewriter'sgrandfatherlove?2______didthewriterthinkofgardeningatfirst?Whatdoplantsneedtogrowaccordingtothegrandfather?Thewriterfeels______whenseeingtheflowersblooming.答案：Gardening,Boring,Waterandsunshine,proud解析：1.根据第一句"Mygrandfatherlovesgardening"可知答案。2.根据"Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasboring"可知起初觉得无聊。3.根据"plantsneedwaterandsunshinetogrow"可知需要水和阳光。4.根据最后一句"Ifeelproud"可知感到自豪。（6）Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus,buttodayhewentthereonf______becausehemissedthebus.答案：foot解析：考查名词拼写及固定搭配。onfoot是固定短语，意为“步行”。根据句意“因为错过了公交车，所以他今天步行去那里”以及首字母提示f，可知填foot。（7）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Hewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：本题考查固定搭配。begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。swim的动名词形式需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（8）Mysisterisgoodatsinging.Shewantstobeas______whenshegrowsup.答案：singer解析：根据句意“我姐姐擅长唱歌。她长大后想成为一名歌手”以及首字母s提示，此处应填名词singer（歌手）。不定冠词a后接单数名词。（9）Ifit1______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案：rains解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故动词rain需加s。故填rains。（10）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.答案：collecting解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词时需用动名词形式。故填collecting。（11）Mysisterisvery______(friend)toeveryoneinherclass.答案：friendly解析：本题考查词性转换。句中'is'是系动词，后面应接形容词作表语。括号内给出的词是名词'friend'（朋友），其对应的形容词形式是'friendly'（友好的）。故填friendly。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundaninterestingbookaboutspace.Hereaditforthreehourswithoutstopping.Whenhegothome,hismotheraskedhimtohelpwithdinner.Tomwasstillthinkingaboutthestarsandplanets.Heaccidentallyputsaltinsteadofsugarintothesoup.Hisfathertasteditandmadeafunnyface.Everyonelaughed.Tomrealizedhismistakeandapologized.Hepromisedtopaymoreattentionnexttime.Afterdinner,hecontinuedreadinghisbook.HelearnedthatMarsiscalledthe"RedPlanet"becauseofitscolor.Thisstoryshowsthathobbiesareimportant,butweshouldalsobalancethemwithdailyresponsibilities.答案：1.library2.salt3.Mars解析：本题为模拟完形填空逻辑的单题格式展示，实际考试中完形填空通常为10-15空。此处为了演示格式，提取了三个关键信息点作为填空示例。1.根据文中'Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary'可知他去的是图书馆。2.根据文中'Heaccidentallyputsaltinsteadofsugar'可知他错放了盐。3.根据文中'HelearnedthatMarsiscalledtheRedPlanet'可知是火星。（2）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.First,wevisitedthepandas.Theywereeatingbamboo.Theylookedverycute.Then,wewenttoseethelions.Thelionsweresleepingunderatree.Mylittlebrotherwantedtowakethemup,butmyfatherstoppedhim."Don'tdisturbthem,"hesaid.Afterthat,wewatchedamonkeyshow.Themonkeysweresocleverandfunny.Welaughedalot.Finally,wehadlunchinthezoorestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious.Weallhadagreattime.Itwasanicetrip.Ihopetogothereagainsoon.1______2______3______4______5______(Note:Thisisaplaceholderfortheactualclozetextwithblanks.Belowisthecorrectformat.)LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Itwasa1______day.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.First,wevisitedthepandas.Theywereeatingbamboo.Theylookedvery2______.Then,wewenttoseethelions.Thelionsweresleepingunderatree.Mylittlebrotherwantedtowakethemup,butmyfather3______him."Don'tdisturbthem,"hesaid.Afterthat,wewatchedamonkeyshow.Themonkeysweresocleverand4______.Welaughedalot.Finally,wehadlunchinthezoorestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious.Weallhadagreat5______.答案：1.sunny2.cute3.stopped4.funny5.time解析：1.根据上文'Itwasasunnyday'可知此处填sunny。2.根据上文'Theylookedverycute'可知此处填cute。3.根据上文'myfatherstoppedhim'可知此处填stopped。4.根据上文'Themonkeysweresocleverandfunny'可知此处填funny。5.根据固定搭配'haveagreattime'可知此处填time。（3）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,1______otherswereplayingfootball.Wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtreeandsatdown.Suddenly,Isawalittlegirlcryingnearby.Shelookedvery2______.Iwalkeduptoherandaskedwhathappened.Shesaidshecouldn'tfindhermother.Itriedtocomfortherandhelpedherlookforhermom.Finally,wefoundhermothernearthelake.Hermotherthankedus3______.IfeltveryhappybecauseIcouldhelpsomeoneinneed.Itwasreallya4______day.答案：1.while2.worried3.warmly4.meaningful解析：1.考查连词。前半句说一些人在放风筝，后半句说另一些人在踢足球，表示对比关系，用while（然而）连接。2.考查形容词。小女孩找不到妈妈，心情应该是焦急、担心的，worried符合语境。3.考查副词。修饰动词thanked，应用副词warmly（热情地/感激地）。4.考查形容词。帮助了别人，感觉这一天很有意义，meaningful符合语境。（4）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswere1______photos.Suddenly,weheardaloudcry.Weranoverandfoundalittleboycrying.Hecouldn'tfindhismother.Wehelpedhimlookforher.Finally,wefoundhismothernearthelake.Shewasvery2______tous.Theboysmiledandsaidthankyou.Wefeltveryhappybecausewedidagood3______.答案：1.taking2.thankful3.deed解析：1.根据语境'flyingkites'和并列结构，此处指人们在拍照。takephotos是固定搭配，且前面有were，故用现在分词taking。2.我们帮助小男孩找到了妈妈，妈妈应该是对我们表示感谢或感激。bethankfultosb.意为“对某人感激”，符合语境。3.doagooddeed是固定短语，意为“做好事”。根据前文帮助他人的行为，此处填deed。（5）Lastsummer,IwenttoYunnanwithmyparents.Itwasawonderfultrip.WevisitedKunming,DaliandLijiang.Kunmingisknownasthe"SpringCity"becausetheweatherthereisniceallyearround.WesawmanybeautifulflowersintheGreenLakePark.ThenwetookatraintoDali.TheErhaiLakewassoclearthatwecouldseethefishswimminginit.Wealsorodebikesaroundthelake.Itwasreallyrelaxing.Finally,wearrivedinLijiang.TheOldTownofLijiangisveryfamous.Therearemanyoldbuildingsandnarrowstreets.Weboughtsomelocalsouvenirsforourfriends.Thefoodtherewasdelicious,especiallythecrossing-the-bridgenoodles.Althoughweweretired,wefeltveryhappy.ThistripnotonlyletmeenjoythebeautifulscenerybutalsohelpedmelearnmoreaboutChineseculture.IhopetovisitYunnanagaininthefuture.1______didthewritergotoYunnan?Hewenttherewithhis2______.WhyisKunmingcalledthe"SpringCity"?Becausetheweatheris3______allyearround.WhatdidtheydoinDali?Theyrode4______aroundtheErhaiLake.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthetrip?Hefeltvery5______.答案：1.Who2.parents3.nice4.bikes5.happy解析：1.根据下文'Hewenttherewithhis...'可知此处询问谁去了云南，故填Who。2.根据文章第一句'IwenttoYunnanwithmyparents'可知是和父母一起，故填parents。3.根据文章第二段'becausetheweatherthereisniceallyearround'可知天气很好，故填nice。4.根据文章第二段'Wealsorodebikesaroundthelake'可知他们骑自行车，故填bikes。5.根据文章最后一段'wefeltveryhappy'可知作者感觉很开心，故填happy。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你学校的课外活动情况。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。提示：1.学校有很多俱乐部，如音乐俱乐部、体育俱乐部等；2.你参加了篮球俱乐部，每周训练两次；3.参加课外活动的好处（如：交朋友、放松身心等）。要求：1.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯；3.词数80~100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你学校的课外活动情况。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。提示：1.学校有很多俱乐部，如音乐俱乐部、体育俱乐部等；2.你参加了篮球俱乐部，每周训练两次；3.参加课外活动的好处（如：交朋友、放松身心等）。要求：1.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯；3.词数80~100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作，属于书信格式。1.审题：对象是笔友Peter，内容是介绍学校课外活动。时态以一般现在时为主。2.结构：-开头：寒暄并引出话题。-主体：介绍学校俱乐部种类，个人参与情况（篮球俱乐部，频率），以及参加活动的好处（交友、放松）。-结尾：反问对方情况，表达期待回复。3.亮点词汇/句型：-'suchas'举例；-'sharethesameinterests'分享共同兴趣；-'relaxafteraday'shardstudy'努力学习后放松；-'makeourschoollifecolorfulandmeaningful'使校园生活丰富多彩且有意义的。4.注意事项：注意字数控制在80-100词之间，要点齐全，逻辑清晰。（2）随着科技的发展，越来越多的学生使用智能手机辅助学习。请你以"SmartphonesinStudy"为题，写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.智能手机在学习中的优点（如：查资料方便、在线课程等）；2.可能带来的问题（如：分散注意力、沉迷游戏等）；3.你的建议（如何合理使用）。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。SmartphonesinStudy_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文/观点类作文。写作需涵盖三个方面：优点（convenience,searchinfo,onlinecourses）、缺点（distracting,games,affectgrades）、建议（usewisely,timelimit,guidance）。范文逻辑清晰，使用了Ontheonehand...Ontheotherhand...进行对比论证，并提出了合理的建议，符合题目要求。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Doyouknowwhyleaveschangecolorinautumn?Inspringandsummer,leavesaregreenbecauseofchlorophyll(叶绿素).Chlorophyllhelpstreesmakefoodfromsunlight.Asdaysgetshorterandcoolerinautumn,treesstopmakingfood.Thechlorophyllbreaksdownanddisappears.Then,othercolorsthatwerehiddenbythegreenchlorophyllbegintoshow.Yellowandorangecolorscomefromcarotenoids(类胡萝卜素).Redandpurplecolorscomefromanthocyanins(花青素),whichareproducedinsomeleaveswhensugaristrappedinthem.Notalltreeschangecolor.Evergreentrees,likepines,keeptheirgreenneedlesallyearroundbecausetheirleavesarecoveredwithwaxanddon'tlosewatereasily.（1-1）Whatmakesleavesgreeninspringandsummer?（）ACarotenoidsBAnthocyaninsCChlorophyllDSunlight（1-2）Whendotreesstopmakingfood?（）AInspringBInsummerCInautumnDInwinter（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?（）AAlltreeschangecolorinautumn.BRedcolorscomefromcarotenoids.CEvergreentreeslosetheirleavesinwinter.DYellowcolorsappearwhenchlorophylldisappears.答案：1-1.C1-2.C1-3.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据'Inspringandsummer,leavesaregreenbecauseofchlorophyll'可知是叶绿素让叶子变绿。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据'Asdaysgetshorterandcoolerinautumn,treesstopmakingfood.'可知是在秋天停止制造食物。故选C。3.推理判断题。A错在Notalltreeschangecolor；B错在Red...comefromanthocyanins；C错在Evergreentrees...keeptheirgreenneedles；D正确，因为叶绿素消失后，原本被遮盖的黄色（类胡萝卜素）就显现出来了。故选D。Passage2Mobilephoneshavebecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Weusethemtocallfriends,sendmessages,takephotos,andsurftheInternet.However,usingmobilephonestoomuchcancauseproblems.First,staringatthescreenforalongtimehurtsoureyes.Manystudentswearglassesbecausetheyspendtoomuchtimeontheirphones.Second,itaffectsoursleep.Thelightfromthephonemakesithardtofallasleep.Third,itreducesface-to-facecommunication.Peopleoftenlookattheirphonesinsteadoftalkingtothepeoplearoundthem.So,howcanweusemobilephoneswisely?Weshouldlimitthetimewespendonthem.Forexample,wecansetatimerfor30minutes.Weshouldalsoavoidusingphonesbeforebed.Readingabookorlisteningtomusicisbetterforsleep.Finally,trytotalkmorewithfamilyandfriendsinperson.Putdownthephoneandenjoyrealconversations.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?（）AThebenefitsofmobilephones.BTheproblemscausedbyoverusingmobilephones.CHowtobuyagoodmobilephone.DThehistoryofmobilephones.（2-2）Whyisithardtofallasleepafterusingaphone?（）ABecausethephoneistooheavy.BBecausethelightfromthephoneaffectssleep.CBecausethephonemakesloudnoises.DBecausethephoneistooexpensive.（2-3）Whatsuggestiondoesthewritergiveforbettersleep?（）APlaygamesonthephone.BWatchvideosbeforebed.CReadabookorlistentomusic.DChatwithfriendsonline.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C解析：1.主旨大意题。第二段主要列举了过度使用手机带来的三个问题（伤眼、影响睡眠、减少面对面交流），故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Thelightfromthephonemakesithardtofallasleep.'可知选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'Readingabook