2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit 1-Unit 8语法详解+练习题（含答案）

2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit1-Unit8语法详解+练习题一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，与现在无关；现在完成时态例句与现在无关过去动作对现在有影响或持续到现在2.常用结构·一般过去时：主语+动词过去式+其他Ivisitedthemuseumyesterday.·现在完成时：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他Ihavevisitedthemuseumtwice.3.常考考点4.拓展一般过去时可与usedto结合：Heusedtobeshy.1.基本用法表示“过去常常做(但现在不再做了)”,后接动词原形。2.常用结构结构例句肯定主语+usedto+动词原形否定主语+didn'tuseto+动词原形或主语+usednotto+动词原形疑问Did+主语+useto+动词原形?3.常考考点现在完成时与usedto可结合：IhavechangedalotsinceIusedtolivethere.一、用所给单词的正确形式填空(10分)2.He(visit)hishometow 二、单项选择(10分)2.Myfathersmoke,butnoA.usedtoB.wasusedto A.haveboughtB.boughtC.buyD.wasbuying youthebookyet?—YesA.Did;readB.Have;readC.Do;readD.Are;readingA.ispulledB.waspulledC.hasbeenpulledD.pullsA.usedtohaveB.useA.did;borrowB.have;borrowedC.do;borrowA.didn'tfinishB.hasn'tfinishedA.increaseB.increasedC.hasincreasedD.三三、完成句子(5分) 四四、短文填空(10分)tootherplacesbybus.4.(take)alongtimetogettothchangeshavetakenplace.Newroads5.(builhospital.Ihavelivedhere9.Iwasborn,andIlovemyh1.基本用法2.常用结构结构形容词例例句3.常考考点·of前的形容词可修饰人；for前的形容词不可修饰人。4.拓展1.基本用法表示“某件事情是……的”。常用形容词：amazing,surprising,wonderful,inspiring,2.常用结构·虚拟语气(表示建议、要求等):Itisnecessarythathe(should)attendthe3.常考考点·主从句时态一致：主句是was,从句用相应的过去时。4.拓展ItissaidthatZhongY一一、用所给单词的正确形式填空(10分)9.Itisgreatofhim(share)二二、单项选择(10分)A.forB.ofC.toD.withA.ofB.forC.toD.withA.whatB.whichC.thatD.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.HeA.ofB.forC.toD.withA.ThisB.ThatA.protectB.protectedC.protectingD.toproA.forB.ofC.toD.byA.ofB.forC.toD.with三三、完成句子(5分) 四四、短文填空(10分) 1.基本用法2.常用结构3.常考考点·从句必须用陈述语序(主语+谓语)。·主句过去时，从句用相应的过去时(真理除外):Hesaidtheearthmoves4.拓展feel,hear,hope,know,learn,notice,prove,realize,remember,s1.基本用法2.常用结构3.常考考点4.拓展whether可与or并列：IwoUnit3语法专练一一、用所给单词的正确形式填空(10分)6.Doyouknowifthere(be)atestnextweek?8.Shetoldmethatshe(vis9.Hethinksthatwe10.Idon'tknowifhe(have)timetojoinus.二二、单项选择(10分) A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whetherA.thatB.ifC.whatD.whichA.IfB.ThatC.WhetherD.WhatA.ifB.thatC.whatD.whoA.risesB.roseA.whoB.whatC.thatD.ifA.whatB.thatC.ifD.whetherA.thatB.whetherCA.ifB.thatC.whatD.whichA.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what三三、完成句子(5分)3.老师告诉我们地球是圆的。Theteachertoldus四四、短文填空(10分) (I)howtoimprove.Ithinkthattherearemanygoodwaywordsandsentencestructures.Third,don'tbeafraid6.mathinkthateveryone7.(make)mistakeswhenlearning.Tthingisnever8.(give)up.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwisoon.Remember,itisnot9.whatyouneedtolearn,buthow 宾语从句(疑问词引导)1.基本用法连接词为疑问词：what,which,who,whom,whose(连接代词)和when,where,why,how(连接副词)。它们在从句中充当成分，从句必须用陈述语序。2.常用结构疑问词作用例句什么哪一个谁(主语)谁(宾语)谁的何时哪里为什么怎样3.常考考点·从句语序：主语+谓语(Idon'tknowwhereheis.,不是whereishe)。window.(who作主语)4.拓展Unit4语法专练一、用所给单词的正确形式填空(10分)6.Idon'tunderstandwhyhe二、单项选择(10分)A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whetherA.whenB.thatC.ifD.whatA.whereB.thatC.whatA.howB.thatC.wA.whereB.thatC.ifD.whatA.whoB.thatC.ifD.whetherA.whereB.thatA.ifB.thatC.whatD.whichA.whoB.thatC.ifD.whetherA.whyB.thatC.ifD.what三三、完成句子(10分)四四、短文填空(10分)Second,useit6.loseit.Reviewwhatyoulearnoften.Third,myour7.(sense).Createpicturesormindmaps.Finally,stayhealthy.8. 一、被动语态(一般现在时)1.基本用法表示现在经常性或普遍性的动作承受者作主语。强调动2.常用结构·肯定：主语+am/is/are+过去分词·否定：主语+am/is/are+not+过去分词3.常考考点·感官动词(see,hear,feel)和使役动词(make,let,have)在主动语态中接不带to的不定式，被动语态中要还原to:·动词短语(如lookafter,takecareof)在被动语态中不可去掉介词/副词：4.拓展二、被动语态(一般过去时)1.基本用法表示过去某一具体时间发生的被动动作。2.常用结构·肯定：主语+was/were+过去分词·否定：主语+was/were+not+过去分词·疑问：Was/Were+主语+过去分词?3.常考考点built·被动语态中by短语表示执行者，可以省略。4.拓展被动语态可用于各种时态，本单元只介绍了一般现Unit6学习。Unit5语法专练一一、用所给单词的正确形式填空(10分) 4.Theoilandsalt(add)bythemachineit8.Mostofthework(do)byrobotsnow.9.Thewindows(clean)everyweek.二二、单项选择(10分)A.iswrittenB.waswritten A.washesB.iswashedC.washedD.waswashedA.canuseB.canbeusedC.used6.Thefoodbytherobotitself.A.areallowedB.allowC.allowedD.hA.tells9.ThebridgetwoyA.buildsB.wasbuiltC.builtA.translatesB.istranslatedC三、完成句子(10分)三、完成句子(10分)4.这首歌被很多年轻人喜欢。 四四、短文填空(10分) (invent)byCaiLuninancientChina.Beforepaper,materialslikebamboo,silk,3.himgreatly.Today,paperisusedeverywhere.9.(learn)aboutthehistoryof被动语态(一般将来时)1.基本用法2.常用结构结构例句肯定主语+willbe+过去分词否定主语+willnotbe+过去分词疑问Will+主语+be+过去分词?3.常考考点·begoingto也有被动结构：is/aregoingtobe+过去分词Anewtelescopeis过去将来时的被动：wouldbe+过去分词(主句过去时，从句将来被动)情态动词的将来被动：canbe,mustbe,shouldbe等本身不含将来时，需借助时间Unit6语法专练一一、用所给单词的正确形式填空(10分)8.Theproject(complete)bytheendofthisyear.二二、单项选择(10分)A.builtB.willbuildA.willholdB.willbeheldA.giveB.willgiveC.willbegA.isrepairedB.willrepairC.willberepaired6.AnewkindofmedicinenexA.buildsB.willbuildC.willbA.willbeB.isA.willbeB.areC.havebeenD.w三三、完成句子(5分)四四、短文填空(10分) built.Newtechnologies3.(develop)there.Theycanthenbeused4. However,spacetravelisnoteasy.Manyprobexample,astronautsneedtobeprotecte修饰名词或代词(先行词),that/which在从句中作主语或宾语。先行词是物。2.常用结构·作主语：先行词+that/which+谓语+其他·作宾语：先行词+that/which+主语+谓语Thesong(that/which)I3.常考考点much等不定代词；先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰；先·只能用which的情况：非限制性定语从句(有逗号隔开)二、定语从句(who引导)1.基本用法2.常用结构·作主语：先行词+who+谓语+其他·作宾语：先行词+who/whom+主语+谓语3.常考考点·who作宾语时常用whom(正式),但在口语中可省略或保留who。·先行词是one,ones,anyone,those等时，常用who。关系代词的格：主格who(作主语)、宾格whom(作宾语)、所有格whose(谁的)。Theboywhosefatherisadoctor.(whose表示所属关系)Unit7语法专练一、用所给单词的正确形式填空(10分)4.Heisthemusician7.Theconcertwhichw9.Thisisthepiecethat(change)myviewofclassical二、单项选择(10分)A.whoB.whichA.whichB.whoA.whoB.whichA.whichB.whatA.whoB.A.whoB.whichA.whichB.whatA.whichB.whoC.whatD.whA.whoB.A.whichB.whoC.what三三、完成句子(10分)1.我喜欢能触动我的音乐。5.我昨天买的那张CD很棒。四四、短文填空(10分) (bear)inavillageinPol follow)bymusicianstoday.ChopinusedPolishfolkmustthattime,somepeoplelookeddown7.folkmusic,butChopin'stheworld8.(love)hismusic.Whenyoulisten9.h一、主谓一致(就近原则)由or,either...or,neither...nor,notonly...butalso连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。2.常用结构连词例句3.常考考点二、主谓一致(意义一致原则)主语形式为单数但意义为复数(或反之),谓语根据意义而非形式决定。2.常见情况·集合名词(family,team,class,government):强调整体用单数，强调成员用Myfamilyisbig.(整体)/Myfamilyarewa·分数/百分数+of+名词，谓语与of后的名词一致。Two-thirdsoftheworkisdone./Two1.基本用法everyone,everybody,everything,nobody,nothing,someone,somebody,something,anyone,anything,each,eithe2.常用结构3.常考考点·none可单可复：Noneofthemoneyisleft.(不可数)/Noneofthestudentshavefinished.(可数)Unit8语法专练一、用所给单词的正确形式填空(10分)4.Bothofthetwins(6.Neitherofthetwoteams(win)thematchy8.Eachoftherunners(have)achancetowi9.Theteam