2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语期末复习Units 5-8各单元英语阅读专项测试卷（含答案解析）

第第页2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语期末复习Units5-8各单元英语阅读专项测试卷Unit5英语阅读专项测试卷命题说明本套阅读练习围绕Unit5发明创造、科技产品、工艺制造话题选材，文本涵盖交通工具发展史、造纸工艺、早期通讯发明、现代科技产品等素材，全面覆盖本单元全部核心单词、短语。题型严格参照中考英语阅读标准，设置完形填空1篇、阅读理解A/B/C三篇，难度梯度贴合九年级学情，适合单元课后巩固、课堂限时训练以及单元小测。试题无超纲词汇，文本语言贴近教材原文风格，适合日常训练使用。第一部分完形填空（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Humanskeepcreatingnewinventionsallthetime.Hundredsofnewproductsappeareveryyear.Someinventionschangetheworld1.Theearliestglidersweremademanyyearsago.Lateron,theWrightbrotherscreatedthefirstplane.Theywerelookingtomakeamachinethatcouldcarrypeoplethroughtheair.Thisgreat2hasgreatlychangedpeople’swayoftravelling.Manyoldskillsarestillimportanttoday.Papermakingisoneofthegreatestancientcreations.ItwasproducedinChinahundredsofyearsago.Atfirst,peopleuseddifferentplantfibrestomakepaper.Workersputmaterialsintowater,andlayersoffibrebecamepaperafterthewatermeltedaway.Itwasnota3job.Workersneededtocompleteeverystepcarefully.Nowwehavecameras,laptopsandhigh-speedtrains.Plasticiswidelyusedindailylife.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Plasticproductsarecheap,buttheybringpollution.Soofficersinmanyworkshopsaretryingtofindsuitablenewmaterials.Theyfeel4forenvironmentalproblemscausedbyplasticwaste.Somepeoplesupposenewtechnologycansolveallproblems.5,technologyitselfalsobringsnewchallenges.Weshouldlearntotellrealityfromimagination.Manyinventionscomefromsimpleideas.AlexanderBellinventedthetelephone.Marconimadeprogressinwirelesscommunication.Thesegreatmendidnotachievesuccessrapidly.Gradually,theykepttestingandimprovedtheirmachines.Notallideascanturnintogoodinventions.Noneoftheplanscanworkwellifyoudon’tputinenougheffort.Ifyouwanttocreatesomething,youneedan6goalfirst.Youshouldshapeyourideasclearlybeforeyoustart.Bronzeandstonewerewidelyusedinancientware.Today,newmaterialsspeedupproduction.Wecan’taffordtowastenaturalresources.Everycreationshouldbalancedevelopmentandnature.Whennewinventionsleadtopollution,wemusttakeactionatonce.Thebirthofnewtechnologyshouldnotcomeatthecostofourenvironment.Somestudentsdreamofinventingthingsbythemselves.Theywanttomakeminimachines.Theyhopetheirinventionscanworkwellby7withoutpeople’soperation.Theyplantousebuttonstocontroltheirproducts.Theyalsolearntouseprinterstodrawdesignfiles.Atunnelengineeroncetoldme:“Don’twaituntilproblemsappear.Trytofindpossiblerisksaheadoftime.Onceyoumeettrouble,trytomeltawayyourworriesandkeepmovingforward.”Tourismalsogetshelpfromtechnology.High-speedtrainsmaketravellingmucheasier.Manyvisitorstakesunglassesandcameraswhentheytravel.Morecompaniesarelookingtodevelopsmarttravellingproducts.Still,weshouldunderstand:everygreatinventiontakestime.Itcannotbefinished8.Manyinventorsfailedhundredsoftimesbeforesuccess.Theynevergaveup.Wearesupposed9creativethinking.Trytowatchtheworldcarefully.Maybeyoursmallideawillbecomeagreatinventiononeday.Afterall,manygreatcreationsstartfromsimpledailylife.Ifyoukeeptrying,youwillmakeyourdreamturninto10.1.A.widelyB.graduallyC.rapidlyD.cheaply2.A.inventionB.tourismC.workshopD.fibre3.A.idealB.expensiveC.stickyD.simple4.A.suitableB.responsibleC.certainD.Arabic5.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.InsteadD.Therefore6.A.liquidB.idealC.frozenD.super7.A.itselfB.himselfC.themselvesD.ourselves8.A.stepbystepB.allovertheworldC.inoneshorttimeD.hundredsoftimes9.A.developB.developingC.todevelopD.developed10.A.productionB.realityC.creationD.birth第二部分阅读理解（A、B、C三篇，15小题，每小题3分，共45分）PassageAPapermakingisoneofthegreatestancientcreationsintheworld.ItfirstappearedinChinaaroundCE105.Beforepaperwasinvented,peoplewroteonstone,bronzeandbamboo.Thosematerialswereheavyandexpensive.Atfirst,peopleusedplantfibrestomakepaper.Workersmixedfibreswithwater.Theymadethinlayersoffibre.Afterwaterdriedup,paperwasfinished.Inearlyworkshops,workersneededtocompleteeverystepcarefully.Ittooklotsoftime.Lateron,papermakingskillsspreadallovertheworld.Nowpaperiseverywhere.Weprintfilesonpaperwithprinters.However,plasticiswidelyusedthesedays.Plasticproductsarecheap,buttheycausepollution.Manyofficersthinkfactoriesshouldberesponsibleforplasticwaste.Theyarelookingtofindnewsuitablematerials.Somecompaniestrytomakepaperproductsstronger.Theyhopetocuttheuseofplastic.Thebirthofnewpapertechnologyspeedsupgreenproduction.Butnewtechnologycannottakeeffectrapidly.Changeshappengradually.Manystudentsalsoshowgreatinterestinancientskills.Theysupposeoldskillsstillhavegreatvalue.Noneoftraditionalskillsshouldbelost.Ifyouwanttolearnpapermaking,youneedtoshapeyourideasclearlyfirst.Youcannotaffordtomakecarelessmistakes.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。11.Wherewaspapermakingfirstinvented?A.EuropeB.ChinaC.OaklandD.Lhasa12.Whatdidpeoplewriteonbeforepaperwasinvented?A.CamerasandlaptopsB.Stone,bronzeandbambooC.High-speedtrainsD.Glidersandplastic13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Earlypaper-makingwasaneasyjob.B.Plasticproductsareexpensivebutfriendlytonature.C.Papermakingskillsspreadaroundtheworldlater.D.Newpapertechnologyworkswellinaveryshorttime.14.Theunderlinedphrase“speedup”means____.A.（使）加速B.结束C.融化D.获得15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryandmoderndevelopmentofpapermakingB.HowtoproduceplasticinworkshopsC.TheintroductionofdifferentancientinventionsD.WaystomaketravellingeasierPassageBTheWrightbrothers,OrvilleWrightandWilburWright,lovedgliderswhentheywereyoung.Formanyyears,theykepttestingdifferentglidermodels.Theywerelookingtomakeamachinethatcouldcarrypeopletofly.Atthattime,manypeoplesupposedhumanflightwasimpossible.Noneofthembelievedthetwobrotherscouldmakeit.Butthebrothersneverstopped.Gradually,theyimprovedtheirmachineagainandagain.Intheend,theycreatedthefirstplane.Thisgreatinventionledtofastdevelopmentoftraffic.Nowplanescarrypeopleallovertheworld.Tourismdevelopsquicklybecauseofplanes.Togetherwithhigh-speedtrains,planesmakelong-distancetripsmucheasier.Manyvisitorstakecamerasandsunglasseswhentheytravel.Newinventionskeepcomingout.Everycreationneedstime.Youcannotgetgoodresultsrapidly.Manyinventorsmeetlotsoftrouble.Somematerialsaresticky,somearefrozen,andsomeareexpensive.Inventorshavetofindsuitablematerials.SpencerSilverandArthurFrycreatedafamoussmallproduct.Theirstorytellsus:greatideasmaycomefromsmallaccidents.Wearesupposedtokeepopenminds.Ifyoumeetdifficulties,donotgiveupeasily.Slowly,youwillgainprogress.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。16.WhatdidtheWrightbrotherswanttoinvent?A.Ahigh-speedtrainB.AflyingmachinetocarrypeopleC.AnewkindofpaperD.Aprinterforfiles17.Whatdidmanypeoplethinkofhumanflightatfirst?A.Itwaseasytorealize.B.Itwouldcomesoon.C.Itcouldnotcometrue.D.Itwouldcostlittlemoney.18.WhichwordcandescribetheWrightbrothers?A.LazyB.StickyC.PersistentD.Expensive19.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Allinventionsarecheaptoproduce.B.Inventorsneedtofindpropermaterials.C.Newinventionscanbefinishedindays.D.Frozenmaterialsarethebestforinvention.20.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutSpencerSilverandArthurFry?A.ToshowgreatideasmaycomefromsmallaccidentsB.TointroducehowtomakeglidersC.TotalkabouttravellingbyplaneD.ToexplainthehistoryofpapermakingPassageCNowweliveinaworldfullofinventions.Cameras,laptops,high-speedtrainsmakeourlifeconvenient.Manyminielectronicproductsarepopularamongyoungpeople.Youcancontrolthemwithbuttons.Youcansavefileswiththesemachines.Hundredsofnewproductsareproducedeveryyear.Plasticiswidelyused,becauseitischeap.However,plasticcausesseriouspollution.Manyofficershopecompaniescanfindnewmaterials.Factoriesshouldberesponsibleforthepollutiontheymake.Someinventorstrytomakenewproductsworkbyitself.Theyhopemachinescanfinishworkwithoutpeople’scontrol.Butsuchidealproductsarenoteasytomake.Productioncostsarehigh.Manycompaniescannotaffordtoomuchmoneyattheearlystage.GuglielmoMarconiandAlexanderBellarepioneersofcommunicationinvention.Theirinventionschangedthewaypeopletalktoeachother.Thebirthofcommunicationtechnologyconnectedallpartsoftheworld.Itledtofasterinformationexchange.Manystudentshaveinventiondreams.Buttheyshouldknow:creationcannotbefinishedrapidly.Changescomegradually.Beforeyoustartinventing,youshouldshapeyourplanclearly.Youshouldtrytoturnyourideasintorealitystepbystep.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasdailyinvention?A.CamerasB.LaptopsC.High-speedtrainsD.Bronzemirrors22.Whyisplasticwidelyusednow?A.ItisexpensiveB.ItcostslittlemoneyC.ItcausesnopollutionD.Itcanworkbyitself23.Whatdifficultymayinventorsmeetwhenmakingautomaticmachines?A.ProductioncostishighB.TheyhavetoomanyfilesC.NobuttonscanbeusedD.Materialsaretoocheap24.WhatdidMarconiandBellinvent?A.TraffictoolsB.CommunicationmachinesC.PapermakingskillsD.Newkindsofplastic25.Whatadvicedoesthewritergivestudentswholoveinventing?A.TrytofinishcreationinashorttimeB.MakeplansclearandkeeptryingstepbystepC.OnlyuseplastictomakenewproductsD.Neverlearnfromoldinventors参考答案与详细解析一、完形填空答案1.A2.A3.D4.B5.A6.B7.A8.C9.C10.B完形填空逐题解析1.答案：Awidely考点解析：Unit5单词词义辨析。widely广泛地；gradually逐步地；rapidly迅速地；cheaply低廉地。句意：一些发明广泛改变世界。2.答案：Ainvention考点解析：名词词义辨析。invention发明；tourism旅游业；workshop作坊；fibre纤维。前文讲述莱特兄弟创造飞机，属于一项发明。3.答案：Dsimple考点解析：形容词辨析。ideal理想的；expensive昂贵的；sticky黏的；simple简单的。后文提到工人需要仔细完成每一步，说明这项工作不简单。4.答案：Bresponsible考点解析：固定搭配。beresponsiblefor对……负责，单元核心短语。句意：很多官员认为工厂需要为塑料垃圾带来的环境问题负责。5.答案：AHowever考点解析：连词逻辑辨析。前文人们认为科技能解决所有问题，后文讲科技带来新挑战，存在转折关系。however然而。6.答案：Bideal考点解析：形容词词义辨析。ideal理想的；liquid液态的；frozen冰冻的；super超级的。句意：首先你需要设立一个理想目标。7.答案：Aitself考点解析：反身代词。指代单数machine，对应反身代词itself（它自己），教材重点单词。8.答案：Cinoneshorttime考点解析：短语理解。根据前文“everygreatinventiontakestime”可知发明无法短时间完成。9.答案：Ctodevelop考点解析：固定搭配。besupposedtodosth.应当做某事，单元重点短语。10.答案：Breality考点解析：名词辨析。reality现实；production生产；creation作品；birth诞生。固定搭配turnintoreality成为现实。二、阅读理解答案与解析PassageA答案：11.B12.B13.C14.A15.A11.答案：B考点解析：细节理解题。原文“ItfirstappearedinChinaaroundCE105.”直接给出答案。12.答案：B考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Beforepaperwasinvented,peoplewroteonstone,bronzeandbamboo.”13.答案：C考点解析：细节判断题。原文“Lateron,papermakingskillsspreadallovertheworld.”其余选项与原文信息相反。14.答案：A考点解析：词义猜测题。speedup（使）加速，单元重点短语。15.答案：A考点解析：主旨大意题。文章介绍造纸术起源、古法制作以及现代造纸技术发展，对应A选项。PassageB答案：16.B17.C18.C19.B20.A16.答案：B考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Theywerelookingtomakeamachinethatcouldcarrypeopletofly.”17.答案：C考点解析：细节理解题。原文“manypeoplesupposedhumanflightwasimpossible”，impossible即无法实现。18.答案：C考点解析：推理判断题。莱特兄弟历经多次试验从不放弃，具备坚持不懈的品质。19.答案：B考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Inventorshavetofindsuitablematerials.”suitable合适的，单元核心词汇。20.答案：A考点解析：推理判断题。原文“greatideasmaycomefromsmallaccidents”直接点明举例目的。PassageC答案：21.D22.B23.A24.B25.B21.答案：D考点解析：细节查找题。文中提到cameras、laptops、high-speedtrains，没有青铜镜。22.答案：B考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Plasticiswidelyused,becauseitischeap.”cheap=costlittlemoney。23.答案：A考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Productioncostsarehigh.Manycompaniescannotaffordtoomuchmoney.”afford买得起、承担，单元重点单词。24.答案：B考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Theirinventionschangedthewaypeopletalktoeachother.”属于通讯设备。25.答案：B考点解析：细节理解题。原文“youshouldshapeyourplanclearly.Youshouldtrytoturnyourideasintorealitystepbystep.”Unit6英语阅读专项测试卷命题说明本套阅读练习围绕Unit6太空探索、航天科技、宇宙探索话题选材，文本素材包含火星探测、航天器研发、太空任务、天文探索等内容，全面覆盖本单元全部核心单词、短语。题型严格参照中考英语阅读标准，设置完形填空1篇、阅读理解A/B/C三篇，难度贴合九年级学情，适合单元课后巩固、课堂限时训练以及单元小测。试题无超纲词汇，文本语言贴合教材原文风格，适合日常训练使用。第一部分完形填空（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Spaceexplorationhaslongbeenadreamforhumanbeings.Foryears,scientistshavecarriedoutmanyspacemissions.Somespacecraftaremanned,whileothersareunmannedrovers.Theirtasksgofar1ourplanet.ScientistshavesentroverstoMars.Thesemachinescan2formonthsontheredplanet.WorkersonEarthtrytheirbesttomaintaintheequipment.Sometimestheyhaveto3plansifsomethinggoeswrongbeforethelaunch.Weightlessenvironmentinspacebringslotsofnewchallenges.Astronautsmayfallasleepinsurprisingwayswhentheystayinspacestations.Manycountrieschooseto4witheachotheronspaceprojects.Nosinglecountrycanfinishallthedifficultworkcompletelyonitsown.Scientistshopetofindexoplanetsinothergalaxies.Theyusepowerfultelescopestowatchdistantstars,suchasProximaCentauri.Somemysteriousplanetshavecaughttheirattention.Lotsofpeoplearecrazyaboutspaceresearch,butitrequireslotsofmoneyandtime.Rocketsareusedtosendsatellitesandspacecraftintospace.Incaseofunexpectedrisks,workerscheckeverypartmanytimesbeforethetaskstarts.Everyoneonboardmustfollowstrictrules.Scientistsneverstoptrying.Theyhopeonedayhumanscansetfootonotherplanets.Rightnow,suchdreamsstillsoundimpossibletomanypeople.Butsmallstepsofexplorationcanturnwildideasinto5.Ifyouwanttobecomeaspacescientist,youneedtolearnsubjectslikegeologyfirst.Youshouldkeepaskingquestionsandnevergiveup.Everygreatspacediscoverystartsfromasimpleidea.6.Somescientistsbelievetherearebillions6planetssimilartoEarthintheuniverse.A.ofB.inC.forD.with7.Themysteriousspacemakeslotsofpeople7.Theyspendlotsoftimereadingspacebooks.A.asleepB.crowdedC.crazyD.weightless8.Theprojectwillbe8stoppedunlesstheygetenoughsupport.A.completelyB.widelyC.rapidlyD.gradually9.Thisnewroverwillbesentintospacebyapowerful9nextspring.A.telescopeB.rocketC.satelliteD.craft10.Themagazineplansto10thelatestspaceresearchreportnextmonth.A.launchB.requireC.publishD.maintain1.A.withinB.beyondC.insideD.beside2.A.operateB.tieC.cancelD.publish3.A.maintainB.launchC.cancelD.cooperate4.A.fightB.cooperateC.competeD.board5.A.surveysB.spacecraftC.realityD.movement第二部分阅读理解（A、B、C三篇，15小题，每小题3分，共45分）PassageAHumanshavealwaysbeeninterestedinspace.Wesenddifferentspacecrafttoexploretheuniverse.Somearemanned,andothersareunmanned.Unmannedroverscantraveltoplacestoodangerousforhumans.ThetaskoftheseroversgoesbeyondourEarth.OnefamousexampleistheroveronMars.Ithelpsscientistsdogeologysurveys.Ittakesphotosandcollectsinformationabouttheredplanet.ScientistsonEarthcarefullymaintainthemachineandsendorderstocontrolit.Beforeeverylaunch,workerscheckallequipmentagainandagain.Sometimestheyhavetocancelthetaskiftheweatherisnotgood.TelescopesonEarthandsatellitesinspacehelpwatchdistantstars.Scientistslookforexoplanetsinothergalaxies.ProximaCentauriisonestartheypaycloseattentionto.SomeexoplanetsnearitmighthavesimilarenvironmenttoEarth.However,spaceresearchrequireslotsofmoneyandhardwork.Itcannotbefinishedinashorttime.Manycountrieschoosetocooperatewitheachother.Theyshareinformationandworkonspaceprojectstogether.Incaseofrisks,theydiscussplansandhelpeachother.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplebecomecrazyaboutspacescience.Theyhopehumanscansetfootonotherplanetsoneday.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。11.Whatcanunmannedroversdo?A.CarryastronautstospaceB.ExploredangerousspaceplacesC.MakerocketsforlaunchD.BuildtelescopesonEarth12.WhatcantheMarsroverhelpscientistsdo?A.StudygeologyonMarsB.StopweightlessproblemsC.OperatespaceshipsdirectlyD.Publishspacemagazines13.Whymaypeoplecancelaspacelaunch?A.TheyhaveenoughmoneyB.TheweatherisnotsuitableC.TheyfindexoplanetsalreadyD.Telescopesstopworking14.Theunderlinedword“cooperate”means____.A.competeB.fightC.worktogetherD.travelalone15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheintroductionofspaceexplorationandspacetasksB.HowtomakepowerfulrocketsonEarthC.WaystobuildtelescopesonMarsD.ThehistoryofProximaCentauriPassageBVoyager1isoneofthemostfamousspacecraftinhistory.Itstarteditslongmissionmanyyearsago.ItsjobistotravelfarintospaceandsendinformationbacktoEarth.Ithasflownfarbeyondoursolarsystem.TherearenohumansonboardVoyager1.Itisanunmannedcraft.Scientistsdonotneedtoworryaboutweightlessproblemsorastronautsfallingasleepinspace.WorkersonEarthoperateitfromfaraway.Theytrytheirbesttomaintainitsmachines.Voyager1sendsphotosandinformationaboutdistantgalaxies.Ithelpspeoplelearnmoreaboutmysteriousspace.Scientistshopeitcanfindnewexoplanets.However,spacetravelrequireslotsofenergy.Slowly,itspowerwillrunoutoneday.Whenthatdaycomes,itwillcompletelystopworking.LotsofreadersarecrazyaboutthestoryofVoyager1.Somemagazinespublisharticlesaboutthisgreattraveler.Manyyoungstudentsdreamofworkingonspacemissionsinthefuture.Theylearngeology,physicsandothersubjectstomaketheirdreamscometrue.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。16.WhatisVoyager1?A.AtelescopeB.AspacecraftC.ArocketD.Asatellite17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutVoyager1?A.ManyastronautsworkonboardB.IttravelsonlyinsidethesolarsystemC.PeoplecontrolitfromEarthD.Itwillneverstopworking18.WhatinformationcanVoyager1sendback?A.PhotosofspaceandgalaxyinformationB.WeatherreportsonEarthC.PlansforbuildingrocketsD.Surveysabouthumanlife19.Whatdoestheword“mysterious”describeinthetext?A.EarthB.SpaceC.RocketD.Magazine20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Spaceexplorationneedslong-timeeffortsB.AllspacecraftcarrypeopleintospaceC.Voyager1cangetunlimitedenergyD.MagazinescannottalkaboutspacetasksPassageCCanhumansliveonMarsoneday?Thisquestionmakeslotsofscientistsexcited.ManycountriesplannewspacemissionstoMars.Theysendroverstorunsurveysontheplanet.MarsisverydifferentfromEarth.Ithasnothickair,andtheenvironmentishardforhumanbeings.IfwewanttosendmannedspacecrafttoMars,weneedtosolvethousandsofproblems.Thejourneywilltakemonths.Astronautswillfaceweightlessconditionsforaverylongtime.Manyscientistsbelieveweshouldworktogether.Countriesneedtocooperateandsharetechnology.Weneedbetterrockets,strongerspacecraftandusefulsatellites.BeforehumanssetfootonMars,lotsoftestsmustbefinished.Incaseofallkindsofrisks,everyplanneedscarefulthinking.Somepeoplethinkthedreamistoodifficult.Itrequiresbillionsofmoneyandhundredsofskilledworkers.Someplansmayevenbecanceledbecauseoftechnicalproblems.Butspacescientistswillnotstop.TheykeepusingtelescopestowatchMarsandcollectnewinformation.Theybelieveoneday,humanbeingscanreachMars.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。21.WhatdoscientistssendtoMarstodosurveys?A.RoversB.TelescopesC.MagazinesD.SatellitesonEarth22.WhyisithardforhumanstoliveonMarsnow?A.TherearetoomanyspacecraftthereB.ItsenvironmentisnotsuitableforhumansC.ItistoocrowdedforvisitorsD.ThereisnotelescopeonMars23.WhatshouldcountriesdotorealizetheMarsdream?A.StopallspaceprojectsB.CooperateandsharetechnologyC.CancelallexpensivetestsD.Buildmoremagazines24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“setfooton”mean?A.LeaveawayB.VisitC.MoveoffD.Falldown25.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardshuman’sMarsdream?A.HopefulB.BoredC.UninterestedD.Doubtful参考答案与详细解析一、完形填空答案1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.A7.C8.A9.B10.C完形填空逐题解析1.答案：Bbeyond考点解析：Unit6单词词义辨析。beyond超出，在……较远一边；within在之内；inside在内部；beside在旁边。句意：它们的任务远超出我们的星球。2.答案：Aoperate考点解析：动词词义辨析。operate操作，运行；tie系紧；cancel取消；publish出版。句意：这些机器可以在这颗红色星球运行数月。3.答案：Ccancel考点解析：单元核心动词。cancel取消；maintain维持；launch发射；cooperate合作。句意：有时，如果发射前出现意外，他们不得不取消计划。4.答案：Bcooperate考点解析：固定短语搭配cooperatewith合作。fight打架；compete竞争；board上（船/飞船）。5.答案：Creality考点解析：名词词义。reality现实；survey调查；spacecraft宇宙飞船；movement活动。句意：探索的一小步可以把大胆的想法变成现实。6.答案：Aof考点解析：数词固定搭配billionsof数十亿。7.答案：Ccrazy考点解析：形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的、着迷的；asleep睡着的；crowded拥挤的；weightless失重的。句意：神秘的太空让很多人为之着迷。8.答案：Acompletely考点解析：副词词义辨析。completely彻底地、完全地；widely广泛地；rapidly迅速地；gradually逐步地。9.答案：Brocket考点解析：名词词义辨析。rocket火箭；telescope望远镜；satellite卫星；craft飞行器。句意：这辆全新探测器将于明年春季由大功率火箭送入太空。10.答案：Cpublish考点解析：单元重点动词publish刊登，出版；launch发射；require要求；maintain维修。二、阅读理解答案与解析PassageA答案：11.B12.A13.B14.C15.A11.答案：B考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Unmannedroverscantraveltoplacestoodangerousforhumans.”12.答案：A考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Ithelpsscientistsdogeologysurveys.”geology地质学。13.答案：B考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Sometimestheyhavetocancelthetaskiftheweatherisnotgood.”14.答案：C考点解析：词义猜测题。cooperate合作，对应worktogether，单元核心词汇。15.答案：A考点解析：主旨大意题。全文介绍太空探索、航天器以及各类太空任务。PassageB答案：16.B17.C18.A19.B20.A16.答案：B考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Voyager1isoneofthemostfamousspacecraftinhistory.”17.答案：C考点解析：细节判断题。原文“WorkersonEarthoperateitfromfaraway.”其余选项与原文信息冲突。18.答案：A考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Itsendsphotosandinformationaboutdistantgalaxies.”19.答案：B考点解析：细节定位题。原文“Ithelpspeoplelearnmoreaboutmysteriousspace.”20.答案：A考点解析：推理判断题。文章表明太空探索是漫长持续的工程，需要长期努力。PassageC答案：21.A22.B23.B24.B25.A21.答案：A考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Theysendroverstorunsurveysontheplanet.”22.答案：B考点解析：细节理解题。原文“MarsisverydifferentfromEarth...theenvironmentishardforhumanbeings.”23.答案：B考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Manyscientistsbelieveweshouldworktogether.Countriesneedtocooperateandsharetechnology.”24.答案：B考点解析：短语释义题。setfooton访问、登上。25.答案：A考点解析：推理判断题。科学家不断坚持探索，对登陆火星抱有希望，hopeful充满希望的。Unit7英语阅读专项测试卷命题说明本套阅读练习围绕Unit7音乐、音乐家、不同类型音乐艺术话题选材，文本素材包含民间音乐、流行乐、古典音乐、作曲家故事、音乐欣赏等内容，全面覆盖本单元全部核心单词、短语。题型严格参照中考英语阅读标准，设置完形填空1篇、阅读理解A/B/C三篇，难度贴合九年级学情，适合单元课后巩固、课堂限时训练以及单元小测。试题无超纲词汇，文本语言贴合教材原文风格，适合日常训练使用。第一部分完形填空（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Musicisanimportantpartofourdailylife.Therearemanykindsofmusic,suchasfolkmusic,popmusic,jazzandrap.Differentpeoplehavedifferenttastes.Whenlisteningtotheirfavouritesongs,manypeopleliketosingalongtothemusicortaptheirfeettothe1.Traditionalfolkmusichasitsownspecialstyle.Itcarriesthefeelingsofordinarypeople.Someyoungpeoplepreferelectronicmusicplayedonkeyboardsandelectricguitars.Theyenjoytheexcitingsoundduringlive2.Lotsofperformersshowtheirtalentonstage.Somemusicloversaredeeplymovedbyromanticpieceswrittenbygreat3likeChopin.ChopinwasagiftedpianistfromPoland.Manypeoplethinkheisamusicalgenius.Hisworkshavevaluablecharacteristics.Nobodycaneasilyoutdohimincreatingpianomusic.Yearsago,fewpeoplelookeddownonartists.Youngandoldrespectedthosewhomadegreat4tomusic.Nowadays,wecaneasilydownloadmusiconlineandgiveitarating.However,somepeoplestillloveoldmusictapes.Theybelievemusiccanwarmpeople’ssoul.Agoodpieceofmusiccanopenourimagination.It5nomatterwhetheryouareachampionoracommonschoolmate.Myfatherlikes6musicbest.Heoftenlistenstosongsfromlocalpeople.Manyfans7whentheirfavouritesingerappearsonstage.This8pianopiecewaswrittenbyaPolishcomposer.Theyoung9practiseseverydayandhopestogiveabigshownextmonth.Weshould10thosemusicianswhokeepcreatinggreatworks.1.A.lyricB.rhythmC.keyboardD.trumpet2.A.performanceB.funeralC.professionD.cartoon3.A.loversB.geniusesC.composersD.schoolmates4.A.contributionsB.imaginationC.commentsD.ratings5.A.mattersB.downloadsC.widensD.pops6.A.folkB.electronicC.popD.rap7.A.tapfeetB.singalongtoC.dancetoD.commenton8.A.proudlyB.valuableC.deafD.golden9.A.poetB.pianistC.policewomanD.performer10.A.lookdownonB.widenC.hateD.hatsoffto第二部分阅读理解（A、B、C三篇，15小题，每小题3分，共45分）PassageAWhatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Manypeopleenjoydifferentmusicstyles.Somechoosetraditionalfolkmusic,whileotherslovepop,jazzorrap.Whenbeautifulmusicstarts,listenersoftensingalongtosongsortaptheirfingerstotherhythm.Electronicmusicbecomespopularamongteenagers.Ituseselectricguitarsandkeyboards.Lotsofperformersplaythiskindofmusicatliveperformances.Somemusicloversarecrazyaboutromanticclassicalmusic.TheyadmiregreatcomposerssuchasChopin.AsagiftedpianistfromPoland,Chopin’smusichasspecialcharacteristics.Eventoday,peoplestillgivehighratingstohisworks.Nowadays,itiseasyforustodownloadmusicontheInternet.Butsomepeoplestillkeepoldmusictapes.Theythinkmusicisvaluabletreasure.Ittouchesoursoulanddevelopsourimagination.Musicconnectsyoungandold.Nomatterwhoyouare,musiccanbringyouhappiness.Manypeopletaketheirhatsofftothosegreatmusicianswhomakecontributionstoart.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。11.Whatwillpeopledowhentheylistentofavouritemusic?A.DownloadtapesquicklyB.SingalongtothemusicC.LearntoplaythetrumpetD.Writemusiccommentsonline12.Wherecanweoftenenjoyelectronicmusicshows?A.AtliveperformancesB.AtschoolfuneralsC.InbiglibrariesD.InPolishmuseums13.WhatdoweknowaboutChopinfromthepassage?A.HewasafamouspoetB.HewasagiftedpianistC.HecreatedmanyfolksongsD.Helovedjazzmusicmost14.Theunderlinedword“valuable”means____.A.cheapB.commonC.preciousD.modern15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.DifferentkindsofmusicandthebeautyofmusicB.ThehistoryofPolishclassicalmusicC.WaystodownloadmusiconlinesafelyD.HowtobecomeamusicperformerPassageBIfyouaskpeopletonameagreatmusicianfromPoland,mostwillanswerFrédéricChopin.Hewasata