2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit 6 英语阅读专项测试卷（含答案解析）

第第页2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit6英语阅读专项测试卷命题说明本套阅读练习围绕Unit6太空探索、航天科技、宇宙探索话题选材，文本素材包含火星探测、航天器研发、太空任务、天文探索等内容，全面覆盖本单元全部核心单词、短语。题型严格参照中考英语阅读标准，设置完形填空1篇、阅读理解A/B/C三篇，难度贴合九年级学情，适合单元课后巩固、课堂限时训练以及单元小测。试题无超纲词汇，文本语言贴合教材原文风格，适合日常训练使用。第一部分完形填空（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Spaceexplorationhaslongbeenadreamforhumanbeings.Foryears,scientistshavecarriedoutmanyspacemissions.Somespacecraftaremanned,whileothersareunmannedrovers.Theirtasksgofar1ourplanet.ScientistshavesentroverstoMars.Thesemachinescan2formonthsontheredplanet.WorkersonEarthtrytheirbesttomaintaintheequipment.Sometimestheyhaveto3plansifsomethinggoeswrongbeforethelaunch.Weightlessenvironmentinspacebringslotsofnewchallenges.Astronautsmayfallasleepinsurprisingwayswhentheystayinspacestations.Manycountrieschooseto4witheachotheronspaceprojects.Nosinglecountrycanfinishallthedifficultworkcompletelyonitsown.Scientistshopetofindexoplanetsinothergalaxies.Theyusepowerfultelescopestowatchdistantstars,suchasProximaCentauri.Somemysteriousplanetshavecaughttheirattention.Lotsofpeoplearecrazyaboutspaceresearch,butitrequireslotsofmoneyandtime.Rocketsareusedtosendsatellitesandspacecraftintospace.Incaseofunexpectedrisks,workerscheckeverypartmanytimesbeforethetaskstarts.Everyoneonboardmustfollowstrictrules.Scientistsneverstoptrying.Theyhopeonedayhumanscansetfootonotherplanets.Rightnow,suchdreamsstillsoundimpossibletomanypeople.Butsmallstepsofexplorationcanturnwildideasinto5.Ifyouwanttobecomeaspacescientist,youneedtolearnsubjectslikegeologyfirst.Youshouldkeepaskingquestionsandnevergiveup.Everygreatspacediscoverystartsfromasimpleidea.6.Somescientistsbelievetherearebillions6planetssimilartoEarthintheuniverse.A.ofB.inC.forD.with7.Themysteriousspacemakeslotsofpeople7.Theyspendlotsoftimereadingspacebooks.A.asleepB.crowdedC.crazyD.weightless8.Theprojectwillbe8stoppedunlesstheygetenoughsupport.A.completelyB.widelyC.rapidlyD.gradually9.Thisnewroverwillbesentintospacebyapowerful9nextspring.A.telescopeB.rocketC.satelliteD.craft10.Themagazineplansto10thelatestspaceresearchreportnextmonth.A.launchB.requireC.publishD.maintain1.A.withinB.beyondC.insideD.beside2.A.operateB.tieC.cancelD.publish3.A.maintainB.launchC.cancelD.cooperate4.A.fightB.cooperateC.competeD.board5.A.surveysB.spacecraftC.realityD.movement第二部分阅读理解（A、B、C三篇，15小题，每小题3分，共45分）PassageAHumanshavealwaysbeeninterestedinspace.Wesenddifferentspacecrafttoexploretheuniverse.Somearemanned,andothersareunmanned.Unmannedroverscantraveltoplacestoodangerousforhumans.ThetaskoftheseroversgoesbeyondourEarth.OnefamousexampleistheroveronMars.Ithelpsscientistsdogeologysurveys.Ittakesphotosandcollectsinformationabouttheredplanet.ScientistsonEarthcarefullymaintainthemachineandsendorderstocontrolit.Beforeeverylaunch,workerscheckallequipmentagainandagain.Sometimestheyhavetocancelthetaskiftheweatherisnotgood.TelescopesonEarthandsatellitesinspacehelpwatchdistantstars.Scientistslookforexoplanetsinothergalaxies.ProximaCentauriisonestartheypaycloseattentionto.SomeexoplanetsnearitmighthavesimilarenvironmenttoEarth.However,spaceresearchrequireslotsofmoneyandhardwork.Itcannotbefinishedinashorttime.Manycountrieschoosetocooperatewitheachother.Theyshareinformationandworkonspaceprojectstogether.Incaseofrisks,theydiscussplansandhelpeachother.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplebecomecrazyaboutspacescience.Theyhopehumanscansetfootonotherplanetsoneday.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。11.Whatcanunmannedroversdo?A.CarryastronautstospaceB.ExploredangerousspaceplacesC.MakerocketsforlaunchD.BuildtelescopesonEarth12.WhatcantheMarsroverhelpscientistsdo?A.StudygeologyonMarsB.StopweightlessproblemsC.OperatespaceshipsdirectlyD.Publishspacemagazines13.Whymaypeoplecancelaspacelaunch?A.TheyhaveenoughmoneyB.TheweatherisnotsuitableC.TheyfindexoplanetsalreadyD.Telescopesstopworking14.Theunderlinedword“cooperate”means____.A.competeB.fightC.worktogetherD.travelalone15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheintroductionofspaceexplorationandspacetasksB.HowtomakepowerfulrocketsonEarthC.WaystobuildtelescopesonMarsD.ThehistoryofProximaCentauriPassageBVoyager1isoneofthemostfamousspacecraftinhistory.Itstarteditslongmissionmanyyearsago.ItsjobistotravelfarintospaceandsendinformationbacktoEarth.Ithasflownfarbeyondoursolarsystem.TherearenohumansonboardVoyager1.Itisanunmannedcraft.Scientistsdonotneedtoworryaboutweightlessproblemsorastronautsfallingasleepinspace.WorkersonEarthoperateitfromfaraway.Theytrytheirbesttomaintainitsmachines.Voyager1sendsphotosandinformationaboutdistantgalaxies.Ithelpspeoplelearnmoreaboutmysteriousspace.Scientistshopeitcanfindnewexoplanets.However,spacetravelrequireslotsofenergy.Slowly,itspowerwillrunoutoneday.Whenthatdaycomes,itwillcompletelystopworking.LotsofreadersarecrazyaboutthestoryofVoyager1.Somemagazinespublisharticlesaboutthisgreattraveler.Manyyoungstudentsdreamofworkingonspacemissionsinthefuture.Theylearngeology,physicsandothersubjectstomaketheirdreamscometrue.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。16.WhatisVoyager1?A.AtelescopeB.AspacecraftC.ArocketD.Asatellite17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutVoyager1?A.ManyastronautsworkonboardB.IttravelsonlyinsidethesolarsystemC.PeoplecontrolitfromEarthD.Itwillneverstopworking18.WhatinformationcanVoyager1sendback?A.PhotosofspaceandgalaxyinformationB.WeatherreportsonEarthC.PlansforbuildingrocketsD.Surveysabouthumanlife19.Whatdoestheword“mysterious”describeinthetext?A.EarthB.SpaceC.RocketD.Magazine20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Spaceexplorationneedslong-timeeffortsB.AllspacecraftcarrypeopleintospaceC.Voyager1cangetunlimitedenergyD.MagazinescannottalkaboutspacetasksPassageCCanhumansliveonMarsoneday?Thisquestionmakeslotsofscientistsexcited.ManycountriesplannewspacemissionstoMars.Theysendroverstorunsurveysontheplanet.MarsisverydifferentfromEarth.Ithasnothickair,andtheenvironmentishardforhumanbeings.IfwewanttosendmannedspacecrafttoMars,weneedtosolvethousandsofproblems.Thejourneywilltakemonths.Astronautswillfaceweightlessconditionsforaverylongtime.Manyscientistsbelieveweshouldworktogether.Countriesneedtocooperateandsharetechnology.Weneedbetterrockets,strongerspacecraftandusefulsatellites.BeforehumanssetfootonMars,lotsoftestsmustbefinished.Incaseofallkindsofrisks,everyplanneedscarefulthinking.Somepeoplethinkthedreamistoodifficult.Itrequiresbillionsofmoneyandhundredsofskilledworkers.Someplansmayevenbecanceledbecauseoftechnicalproblems.Butspacescientistswillnotstop.TheykeepusingtelescopestowatchMarsandcollectnewinformation.Theybelieveoneday,humanbeingscanreachMars.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。21.WhatdoscientistssendtoMarstodosurveys?A.RoversB.TelescopesC.MagazinesD.SatellitesonEarth22.WhyisithardforhumanstoliveonMarsnow?A.TherearetoomanyspacecraftthereB.ItsenvironmentisnotsuitableforhumansC.ItistoocrowdedforvisitorsD.ThereisnotelescopeonMars23.WhatshouldcountriesdotorealizetheMarsdream?A.StopallspaceprojectsB.CooperateandsharetechnologyC.CancelallexpensivetestsD.Buildmoremagazines24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“setfooton”mean?A.LeaveawayB.VisitC.MoveoffD.Falldown25.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardshuman’sMarsdream?A.HopefulB.BoredC.UninterestedD.Doubtful参考答案与详细解析一、完形填空答案1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.A7.C8.A9.B10.C完形填空逐题解析1.答案：Bbeyond考点解析：Unit6单词词义辨析。beyond超出，在……较远一边；within在之内；inside在内部；beside在旁边。句意：它们的任务远超出我们的星球。2.答案：Aoperate考点解析：动词词义辨析。operate操作，运行；tie系紧；cancel取消；publish出版。句意：这些机器可以在这颗红色星球运行数月。3.答案：Ccancel考点解析：单元核心动词。cancel取消；maintain维持；launch发射；cooperate合作。句意：有时，如果发射前出现意外，他们不得不取消计划。4.答案：Bcooperate考点解析：固定短语搭配cooperatewith合作。fight打架；compete竞争；board上（船/飞船）。5.答案：Creality考点解析：名词词义。reality现实；survey调查；spacecraft宇宙飞船；movement活动。句意：探索的一小步可以把大胆的想法变成现实。6.答案：Aof考点解析：数词固定搭配billionsof数十亿。7.答案：Ccrazy考点解析：形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的、着迷的；asleep睡着的；crowded拥挤的；weightless失重的。句意：神秘的太空让很多人为之着迷。8.答案：Acompletely考点解析：副词词义辨析。completely彻底地、完全地；widely广泛地；rapidly迅速地；gradually逐步地。9.答案：Brocket考点解析：名词词义辨析。rocket火箭；telescope望远镜；satellite卫星；craft飞行器。句意：这辆全新探测器将于明年春季由大功率火箭送入太空。10.答案：Cpublish考点解析：单元重点动词publish刊登，出版；launch发射；require要求；maintain维修。二、阅读理解答案与解析PassageA答案：11.B12.A13.B14.C15.A11.答案：B考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Unmannedroverscantraveltoplacestoodangerousforhumans.”12.答案：A考点解析：细节理解题