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-成都铁中高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题(20题)(1)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What问事物,When问时间,Where问地点,均不符合语境。(2)Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.()A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting答案:B解析:句中时间状语"usually"表示通常、经常,暗示句子时态为一般现在时。主语"Mybrother"是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式。get的第三人称单数是gets。故选B。(3)Mybrotherisinterestedinplaying______guitar,whileIpreferplaying______football.()A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the答案:C解析:本题考查冠词的用法。演奏乐器前通常加定冠词the,如playtheguitar;进行球类运动前通常不加冠词,如playfootball。故选C。(4)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案:C解析:根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”(咖啡对我的胃不好)可知,说话人很少喝咖啡。always意为“总是”,often意为“经常”,seldom意为“很少”,usually意为“通常”。故选C。(5)Thebook______coverisbluebelongstomyteacher.()A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案:C解析:考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是Thebook,在从句中作cover的定语,表示“书的封面”,故用whose引导。who指人,作主语或宾语;which指物,作主语或宾语;whom指人,作宾语。故选C。(6)Myparents______toBeijingtwice.Theyplantogothereagainnextyear.()A.havebeenB.havegoneC.wentD.go答案:A解析:本题考查现在完成时的用法。havebeento表示“去过某地(已回来)”,havegoneto表示“去了某地(还没回来)”。根据后半句“Theyplantogothereagainnextyear”(他们计划明年再去)可知,父母已经回来了,所以应用havebeento。twice是现在完成时的标志词之一。(7)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.()A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.whenthebankopensD.howcanIgettothebank答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A和D。根据答语“It'snexttothepostoffice”(它在邮局旁边)可知,问句询问的是地点,故用where引导。因此选B。(8)Myfatherhaslivedinthiscity______hewasachild.()A.forB.sinceC.beforeD.after答案:B解析:考查连词辨析及现在完成时的时间状语。主句"haslived"是现在完成时,表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作。"hewasachild"是一个过去的时间点,应用since引导;若接一段时间则用for。故选B。(9)Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.()A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案:A解析:本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物,表示“令人……的”;-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人,表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie(电影),且后半句提到很多人睡着了,说明电影很无聊,故用boring。(10)______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.()A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案:B解析:询问某人的职业通常使用'Whatis...?'或'Whatdoes...do?'。Who询问身份,Where询问地点,How询问方式或状况。根据答语'Heisadoctor'(他是一名医生),可知问句是在询问职业,故选B。(11)Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.()A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案:A解析:本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物(movie)通常用-ing结尾的形容词,表示“令人……的”;修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词,表示“感到……的”。句意为“这部电影太无聊了,以至于很多人中途睡着了”,故选boring。(12)Mysisterisgoodatplaying______piano,butshedoesn'tlikeplaying______football.()A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the答案:C解析:在英语中,演奏乐器时,乐器名词前通常加定冠词the,如playthepiano;而在进行球类运动时,球类名词前不加冠词,如playfootball。因此第一空填the,第二空不填。(13)______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.()A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'(我最喜欢英语)可知,问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。What用于询问事物;Who用于询问人;Where用于询问地点;When用于询问时间。故选A。(14)You'dbetter____yourhomeworkbeforeyougoouttoplay.()A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished答案:A解析:本题考查固定搭配。hadbetter(最好)后接动词原形,构成hadbetterdosth.结构,表示建议。否定形式为hadbetternotdosth.。故选A。(15)Couldyoupleasetellme______thelibraryis?It'sonCenterStreet.()A.whereB.whenC.howD.why答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet."(它在中心街)可知,问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”,符合语境;when意为“什么时候”;how意为“如何”;why意为“为什么”。故选A。(16)Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.()A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what答案:B解析:考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book(物),且被最高级themostinteresting修饰。当先行词被最高级修饰时,关系代词只能用that,不能用which。who指人,what不能引导定语从句。故选B。(17)Mysisterisinterestedinmusicandshecanplay______pianoverywell.()A.aB.anC.theD./答案:C解析:本题考查冠词的用法。在英语中,表示演奏某种乐器时,乐器名词前通常要加定冠词the,即playthe+乐器。playthepiano意为“弹钢琴”,故选C。(18)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.()A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustaroundthecorner'(就在拐角处)可知,问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”,符合语境。what询问事物,how询问方式或程度,when询问时间,均不符合题意。故选A。(19)Themoviewasso______thateveryoneinthecinemafelt______.()A.boring;boredB.bored;boringC.boring;boringD.bored;bored答案:A解析:本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物,表示“令人……的”;-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人,表示“感到……的”。第一空修饰movie(物),应用boring;第二空修饰everyone(人),应用bored。故选A。(20)Mybrother______basketballeverySundayafternoon.()A.playB.playsC.playingD.played答案:B解析:本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数,且时间状语everySundayafternoon表示经常性动作,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式plays。二、​填空题(11题)(1)Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案:areplaying解析:本题考查现在进行时的用法。句首的Look!是现在进行时的标志词,表示说话时动作正在进行。主语Theboys是复数,be动词用are,play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。(2)Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案:playing解析:本题考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”。因此,括号内的play应变为动名词形式playing。(3)Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentinsteadof______(pollute)it.答案:polluting解析:考查非谓语动词。insteadof是介词短语,意为“代替;而不是”,其后接动词时需用动名词形式(V-ing)。故填polluting。(4)Theweatherwassohotthatwedecidedtogoswimming.(改为同义句)Theweatherwas____________forustogoswimming.答案:hotenough解析:原句使用了'so...that...'结构,表示“如此……以至于……”。转换为'adj.+enough+forsb.+todosth.'结构时,形容词'hot'保持不变,'enough'放在形容词之后,表示“足够热去游泳”。注意'enough'修饰形容词时要后置。(5)Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案:areplaying解析:考查现在进行时。根据关键词"Look!"可知,动作正在发生,应用现在进行时。主语Theboys为复数,be动词用are,故填areplaying。(6)Mybrother______(go)toBeijinglastweek.HevisitedtheGreatWallandtookmanyphotos.答案:went解析:根据时间状语lastweek可知,句子应用一般过去时。go的过去式是不规则变化went。(7)Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案:areplaying解析:考查现在进行时。句首有'Look!'(看!),提示动作正在发生,应用现在进行时,结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数,be动词用are,play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。(8)Themoviewasso______(interest)thatIwatchedittwice.答案:interesting解析:so...that...结构中,so后接形容词。修饰物(movie)通常用-ing结尾的形容词interesting,表示“令人感兴趣的”;修饰人通常用-ed结尾的interested,表示“感到感兴趣的”。此处主语是电影,故填interesting。(9)TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案:places解析:oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词,此处应用其复数形式places。(10)Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案:singing解析:begoodat意为“擅长……”,其中at是介词,后面接动词时需用动名词形式(V-ing)。sing的动名词为singing。(11)Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案:areplaying解析:考查现在进行时。句意:看!男孩们正在操场上踢足球。根据标志词“Look!”可知,动作正在进行,应用现在进行时,结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数,be动词用are,play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。三、​完形填空(5题)(1)Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Hereissomeadviceforyou.First,youshouldhaveabalanceddiet.Eatmorevegetablesandfruit,and1______eattoomuchjunkfood.Second,exerciseisimportant.Youcanrun,swimorplayballgamesforatleast30minuteseveryday.Third,getenoughsleep.Studentsusuallyneedabout8hoursofsleepeverynight.Ifyoudon'tsleepwell,youwillfeel2______inclass.Finally,keepagoodmood.Trytobehappyandtalktoyourfriendsorparentswhenyouhaveproblems.Followingtheserulescanhelpyoustay3______.答案:1.don't/never2.tired/sleepy3.healthy/fit解析:本文主要介绍了保持健康的几条建议。1.考查祈使句否定形式或副词。前文说多吃蔬菜水果,后文对应应该是“不要”吃太多垃圾食品。可以用don't构成否定祈使句,或者用never表示“从不”。2.考查形容词。如果睡眠不足,上课时会感到“疲倦”或“困倦”。tired或sleepy符合语境。3.考查形容词。全文主题是保持健康,遵循这些规则能帮助你保持“健康”。healthy或fit均可。(2)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditforthreehours.Whenheleftthelibrary,itwasalreadydark.Onhiswayhome,hesawanoldwomanlookingforsomething.Tomaskedherwhathappened.Theoldwomansaidshelostherkeys.Tomhelpedherlookforthekeyscarefully.Finally,theyfoundthekeysunderabench.TheoldwomanthankedTomwarmly.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Herealizedthathelpingotherscouldbring1______toboththehelperandthepersonbeinghelped.Fromthenon,Tomdecidedtodomoregooddeeds.Hebelievesthatsmallactsofkindnesscanmaketheworlda2______place.Hisparentswerealsovery3______ofhisbehavior.答案:1.happiness2.better3.proud解析:1.考查名词。bringhappinessto...意为“给……带来快乐”。根据语境,帮助他人能带来快乐。2.考查形容词比较级。maketheworldabetterplace意为“让世界变得更美好”。better是good/well的比较级。3.考查形容词短语。beproudof意为“为……感到骄傲”。根据句意,父母为他的行为感到骄傲。(3)LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Myfather1______ablanketonthegrass.Mymothertookoutsomesandwichesandfruit.Iplayedwithmydognearby.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wewereallwetandcold.Werantoasmallhouseintheparkto2______therain.Aftertherainstopped,wewenthome.Althoughwegotwet,westillhada3______timetogether.答案:1.spread2.avoid3.happy解析:1.考查动词。根据语境,父亲在草地上铺毯子。spread意为“铺开”,符合语境。注意时态,全文讲述过去发生的事,故用过去式spread(spread-spread-spread)。2.考查动词。下雨了,我们跑到小屋里是为了“躲避”雨水。avoid意为“避免,躲避”,符合语境。to后接动词原形。3.考查形容词。虽然淋湿了,但和家人在一起还是很“快乐”的。haveahappytime是固定搭配,意为“度过愉快的时光”。(4)LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Myfatherhelpedmesetupthetent.Mymothertookoutthefoodanddrinks.Whilewewereeating,alittledogcametous.Itlookedhungry.Igaveitsomebread.Thedogateithappilyandwaggeditstail.Afterlunch,weplayedgamestogether.Wehadagreattime.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Wepackedourthingsquicklyandrantothecar.Althoughwegotwet,westillfelthappy.Thiswasanunforgettableday.1______2______3______4______5______答案:1.decided2.place3.While4.games5.Although解析:这是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者一家去公园野餐的经历。1.根据上下文,到达公园后,“我们”决定在那里野餐。decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”,且全文为过去时,故填decided。2.根据前文"foundanice...",我们在大树下找到了一个好地方。place意为“地方”,符合语境。3.根据句意,“当我们正在吃饭时,一只小狗向我们走来。”while引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,且常与进行时连用,故填While。4.根据后文"played...together",午饭后我们一起玩游戏。playgames是固定搭配,故填games。5.根据句意,“虽然我们淋湿了,但我们仍然感到快乐。”although意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,符合逻辑关系。故填Although。(5)LastSunday,Iwenttothezoowithmyparents.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.Thepandaswereverycuteandtheywereeatingbamboo.Themonkeyswerejumping1______thetrees.Theylookedveryhappy.Thenwewenttoseethelions.Theyweresleepingunderabigtree.Myfathertoldmethatlionsarethekingsoftheforest.Itooksomephotosofthem.Intheafternoon,wehadlunchnearthelake.Thefoodwasdelicious.Afterlunch,wewatchedadolphinshow.Thedolphinscouldjumphighoutofthewater.Itwasreally2______.Westayedthereuntil5:00p.m.Althoughweweretired,wefeltvery3______.Itwasawonderfulday.答案:1.in2.amazing3.happy解析:1.考查介词。猴子在树上跳跃,表示在树冠内部或树枝间,通常用inthetrees。2.考查形容词。海豚表演很精彩,令人惊叹,用amazing形容事物给人的感受。3.考查形容词。虽然累,但感觉很开心,对应前文的happy或glad,此处填happy符合语境。四、​写作(2题)写作题1假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件,介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日(如春节、中秋节等)。内容包括:1.节日的名称和时间;2.人们在这个节日通常做什么(至少两点);3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。(1)假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件,介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日(如春节、中秋节等)。内容包括:1.节日的名称和时间;2.人们在这个节日通常做什么(至少两点);3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtotellyouaboutmyfavoriteChinesetraditionalfestival._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案:(略)解析:本题考查应用文写作。首先确定介绍的对象是春节(SpringFestival)。正文部分需涵盖三个要点:1.时间(JanuaryorFebruary);2.活动(cleanhouses,buynewclothes,haveabigdinner,setofffireworks,giveredpackets);3.原因(deliciousfood,familytime,redpackets)。注意使用一般现在时描述习俗,语言要流畅自然,符合书信格式。(2)学校英语社团将举办以"HowtoKeepHealthy"为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿,谈谈如何保持健康。要点提示:1.健康饮食(多吃蔬菜水果,少吃垃圾食品);2.适量运动(每天锻炼一小时);3.充足睡眠(早睡早起);4.保持好心情。要求:1.词数80~100词左右;2.包含所有要点,可适当发挥;3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。Goodmorning,everyone!TodayI'dliketotalkabouthowtokeephealthy._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyou!答案:(略)解析:本题为演讲稿写作,属于议论文范畴。考生需注意:1.审题:主题是“如何保持健康”,需覆盖四个要点:饮食、运动、睡眠、心情。2.结构:开头引入主题,中间分点论述(使用First,Second,Third,Finally等连接词),结尾总结升华。3.语言:多用情态动词should,hadbetter提出建议。句式上可结合简单句和复合句,如"because"引导的原因状语从句。4.语气:演讲稿应具有号召力和亲切感,结尾要有致谢。5.字数:控制在80-100词左右,确保要点齐全且语言流畅。五、​阅读理解(3题)阅读理解1TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Itmakescommunicationeasierandfaster.Wecansendemailsorchatwithfriendsonlineanytime.Italsoprovidesalotofinformation.Wecansearchfornews,weather,orstudymaterialsontheInternet.However,theInternetalsohassomedisadvantages.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayingonlinegames.Thisaffectstheirstudiesandhealth.Also,thereissomebadinformationontheInternet.Weneedtobecarefulwhensurfingtheweb.Inconclusion,theInternetisausefultool,butweshoulduseitwisely.Weshouldcontrolthetimewespendonlineandchoosegoodwebsites.(1-1)Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?()A.ThehistoryoftheInternetB.TheadvantagesoftheInternetC.ThecostofusingtheInternetD.ThefutureoftheInternet(1-2)WhichofthefollowingisadisadvantageoftheInternetmentionedinthetext?()A.ItmakescommunicationslowerB.ItprovidesnoinformationC.SomestudentswastetimeongamesD.Itistooexpensivetouse(1-3)Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardstheInternet?()A.CompletelynegativeB.CompletelypositiveC.ObjectiveandbalancedD.Indifferent答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析:1.第一段主要讲述了互联网使沟通更便捷、提供大量信息等好处,即互联网的优势,故选B。2.第二段提到'Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayingonlinegames',这是互联网的弊端之一,故选C。3.作者既提到了优点也提到了缺点,并建议明智使用,态度是客观平衡的,故选C。阅读理解2Dearstudents,Welcometoourschoollibrary!Herearesomerulesyouneedtoknow:1.Openinghours:MondaytoFriday,8:00am–5:00pm;Saturday,9:00am–4:00pm.ClosedonSundays.2.Youcanborrowupto5booksatatime.Theborrowingperiodistwoweeks.3.Pleasekeepquietinthereadingroom.Nofoodordrinksareallowed.4.Ifyouloseabook,youmustpayforit.5.Returnbooksontime.Latereturnswillresultinafineof1yuanperday.Wehopeyouenjoyyourtimehere!LibraryManagementOffice(2-1)Whenisthelibraryclosed?()A.OnSaturdaysB.OnSundaysC.OnMondaysD.Everyday(2-2)Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostatonetime?()A.3B.4C.5D.6(2-3)Whatshouldyoudoifyouloseabook?()A.BuyanewoneimmediatelyB.PayforitC.TelltheteacherD.Donothing答案:2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B解析:1.根据规则第1条"ClosedonSundays

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