2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit 2 英语阅读专项测试卷（含答案解析）

第第页2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit2英语阅读专项测试卷命题说明本套阅读练习依托Unit2杰出人物、探索发现、历史文明主题命题，文章围绕科学家、思想家、先驱人物事迹、丝绸之路历史、人类探索宇宙与自然等话题选材。习题充分融入本单元全部核心词汇、短语，题型贴合中考阅读标准，包含完形填空1篇、阅读理解A/B/C三篇，难度梯度设置合理，适合单元课后巩固、课堂限时训练以及单元小测。试题无超纲词汇，文本语言符合九年级学生阅读能力水平。第一部分完形填空（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Manygreatpeoplethroughouthistoryarereally1.Welookuptothemandadmiretheircourageandwisdom.Theirstoriesareinspiringandbecomeinspirationformankind.Somearescientists,suchaschemists,physicistsandbiologists.Othersarehistorians,researchers,thinkersandinventors.MarieCuriewasafamouschemist.Hergreat2broughtnewknowledgetothewholeworld.ShewontheNobelPrize.Inher3,sheoncefacedhungerandhardconditions,butsheneverdroppedoutofherresearch.Shekeptscientificexplorationallherlife.Newton,oneoftheBritishpioneers,livedinaspecial4hundredsofyearsago.Hemadegreatdiscoveriesabouttheuniverse.Manypeoplewonder5hecouldachievesomuch.Aboveall,hekeptexploringdayandnight.InancientChina,duringtheWarringStatesPeriod(BCE),Confucius,agreatthinker,spreadhisideasacrossthenation.Hetaughtpeopletokeepbalanceandkindness.TheSilkRoadlinkedWesternRegionsandwesterncountries.Ithelpedspreadcultureforawhole6.Lotsofstoriesfromthatperiodliveonforever.Somebravewomenalsoleftvaluablethingsbehind.AmeliaEarhartwasabravepilot.Shetookalong7acrosstheAtlanticOcean.Herairwayjourneysurprisedthewholeworld.HerdaughterIrènelearnedfromher.Irènechallengedherselfandfinishedexplorationby8.Greatdiscoverynevercomeseasily.Itis9forpeopletoholdonwhenfacingdifficulties.Wecannotstopsearchingjustbecauseofholesandtroubleontheway.Ifwekeeptrying,ourdreamswill10.Everysmallseedofexplorationcangrowintogreatsuccess.1.A.admirableB.woundedC.wholeD.necessary2.A.collectionB.discoveryC.pyramidD.woodwork3.A.kingdomB.calendarC.childhoodD.bank4.A.periodB.centuryC.flightD.hole5.A.whetherB.foreverC.herselfD.aboveall6.A.soldierB.nationC.dynastyD.seed7.A.flightB.airwayC.radioD.disease8.A.herselfB.itselfC.himselfD.themselves9.A.inspiringB.braveC.necessaryD.scientific10.A.dropoutB.cometrueC.liveonD.leavebehind第二部分阅读理解（A、B、C三篇，15小题，每小题3分，共45分）PassageAMarieCurieisoneofthemostadmirablescientistsinhistory.Shewasagreatchemistandresearcher.Herlifestoryisinspiringformillionsofpeople.Inherchildhood,shelivedahardlife.Sheoncefacedhunger,butsheneverdroppedoutofstudy.Shelovedscientificexploration.Shespentlotsoftimedoingexperimentsandfinallymadeimportantdiscoveries.ShebecamethewinneroftheNobelPrize.Asapioneer,shetaughtpeoplethatbalancebetweenlifeandresearchisimportant.ShehadadaughtercalledIrène.Irènelearnedfromhermother.Later,Irènealsobecameascientist.Irènebelievedthatmankindshouldkeepexploringtheunknownworld.ManyhistoriansandbiologistslookuptoMarieCurie.Theysayherspiritwillliveonforever.Sheleftbehindrichcollectionsofresearchrecords.Peoplecanlearnwisdomandcouragefromherlife.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。11.WhatwasMarieCurie?A.AphysicistandbiologistB.AchemistandresearcherC.AhistorianandthinkerD.Aninventorandpilot12.WhatcanweknowaboutMarieCurie’schildhood?A.Shehadlotsofmoney.B.Shesufferedhungerbutkeptstudying.C.Shedroppedoutofschoolearly.D.ShetravelledacrosstheAtlanticOcean.13.WhoisIrène?A.MarieCurie’sdaughterB.ABritishsoldierC.AfamoushistorianD.Theinventorofradio14.Theunderlinedphrase“lookupto”means____.A.放弃B.钦佩；仰慕C.遗留D.实现15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheintroductionofMarieCurieandherspirit.B.HowtowintheNobelPrize.C.ThehistoryoftheSilkRoad.D.Explorationoftheuniverse.PassageBConfuciuswasafamousthinkerinChina,wholivedintheWarringStatesPeriod(BCE).Hespreadhisideasacrossthenation.Hetaughtpeopletohavekindness,courageandwisdom.Hebelieveditwasnecessaryforpeopletokeepbalanceinlife.Atthattime,manykingdomsfoughtwitheachother.Somediseasesspreadquickly.However,Confuciusnevergaveup.Hetravelledaroundtosharehisideas.Hisideaslivedonforcenturies.Evennow,peoplefromwesterncountriesalsostudyhisthoughts.Manyhistoriansstudythecultureofthisdynasty.TheSilkRoad,startingfromChina,connectedWesternRegionsandotherwesternareas.Itmadeculturespreadbetweendifferentcountries.Lotsofpioneerstravelledalongtheroad.Theirexplorationbuiltabridgebetweendifferentnations.Now,manycollectionsabouttheSilkRoadarekeptinmuseumsliketheLouvreMuseum.Peoplecanlearnancientwisdomfromthesecollections.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。16.WhendidConfuciuslive?A.IntheWarringStatesPeriod(BCE)B.Inthe18thcenturyC.InmodernBritainD.IntheAtlanticOcean17.WhatdidConfuciusteachpeople?A.TotravelbyplaneB.Tohavekindness,courageandwisdomC.TodropoutofresearchD.Tobuildpyramids18.WhatisthefunctionoftheSilkRoad?A.TostopallkindsofdiseasesB.TohelpspreadculturebetweennationsC.ToproducelotsofseedsD.Tomakepeopleliveforever19.WherecanweseecollectionsabouttheSilkRoad?A.OnaflightB.IntheLouvreMuseumC.InabankD.Ontheradio20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ConfuciuswasaBritishphysicist.B.Confucius’sideasdisappearedsoon.C.TheSilkRoadconnectedWesternRegionsandwesternareas.D.NoonestudiesConfuciusnowadays.PassageCManybravepioneerstriedtoexploretheskyandtheuniverse.AmeliaEarhartwasoneofthem.Shewasabravepilot.SheplannedalongflightacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Herairwayjourneycaughtthewholeworld’sattention.Amelialovedexplorationaboveall.Shewantedtoknowwhetherpeoplecouldflyallaroundtheworld.Althoughshemetlotsofdifficulties,sheneverstopped.Sheleftbehindmanyinspiringstoriesforyoungpeople.Lotsofinventorsandphysicistsalsotriedtostudytheuniverse.Newton,aBritishphysicist,madegreatscientificdiscoveries.Manyresearchersandbiologistskeepexploringnaturenow.Theyplantdifferentseedsandwatchgrowth.Theybelievemankindcanknowmoreaboutthewholeworld.Theexplorationwillneverstop.Aslongaswehavecourageandwisdom,ourdreamscancometrue.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。21.WhatdidAmeliaEarhartwanttodo?A.TakeaflightacrosstheAtlanticOceanB.BuildpyramidsinWesternRegionsC.WintheNobelPrizeforchemistryD.StudyConfucius’sideas22.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“aboveall”mean?A.永远B.最重要的是；尤其是C.依靠自己D.实现23.WhichpersonisaBritishphysicistinthepassage?A.MarieCurieB.ConfuciusC.NewtonD.Irène24.WhatcanwelearnfromAmeliaEarhart?A.Weshoulddropoutwhenfacingtrouble.B.Weshouldbebraveandkeepexploring.C.Weshouldstayawayfromallflights.D.Weshouldstopallscientificresearch.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BravePioneersandTheirExplorationB.TheHistoryofChineseDynastiesC.HowtoKeepBalanceinDailyLifeD.GreatDiscoveriesinChemistry参考答案与详细解析一、完形填空答案1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A6.C7.A8.A9.C10.B完形填空逐题解析1.答案：Aadmirable考点解析：形容词词义辨析，单元核心词汇。admirable令人钦佩的。wounded受伤的；whole全部的；necessary必要的，不符合语境。2.答案：Bdiscovery考点解析：名词词义辨析。discovery发现，文中指居里夫人的重大发现。collection收藏品；pyramid金字塔；woodwork木工手艺。3.答案：Cchildhood考点解析：名词词义辨析。inone’schildhood在某人童年时期，固定搭配。kingdom王国；calendar日历；bank银行。4.答案：Aperiod考点解析：名词词义辨析。period时期；aspecialperiod一个特殊的时期。century世纪；flight航班；hole孔洞。5.答案：Awhether考点解析：连词辨析。whether是否，引导宾语从句。forever副词永远；herself她自己；aboveall短语，最重要的是。6.答案：Cdynasty考点解析：名词词义辨析。dynasty朝代。句意：丝绸之路在一个朝代里推动文化传播。soldier士兵；nation民族；seed种子。7.答案：Aflight考点解析：名词词义辨析。flight飞行；alongflight长途飞行。airway航线；radio收音机；disease疾病。8.答案：Aherself考点解析：反身代词。byherself独自；她自己，主语Irène为女性。9.答案：Cnecessary考点解析：形容词词义辨析。necessary必要的。句意：人们遇到困难时坚持下去是十分必要的。inspiring鼓舞人心的；brave勇敢的；scientific科学的。10.答案：Bcometrue考点解析：固定短语辨析。cometrue实现（梦想）。dropout辍学；liveon继续存在；leavebehind遗留。二、阅读理解答案与解析PassageA答案：11.B12.B13.A14.B15.A11.答案：B考点解析：细节理解题。原文“MarieCurieisoneofthemostadmirablescientists...Shewasagreatchemistandresearcher.”直接给出信息。12.答案：B考点解析：细节理解题。文中“Inherchildhood...Sheoncefacedhunger,butsheneverdroppedoutofstudy.”匹配选项。13.答案：A考点解析：细节理解题。文中“ShehadadaughtercalledIrène.”得出答案。14.答案：B考点解析：词