新职业英语土建英语Unit8

Warming-upReadingAListeningSpeaking4123ReadingB5Writing6VocabularyandStructure8Self-evaluation7Grammar9TheGreatestBuilding

10第一页，共109页。Task1Task2第二页，共109页。Task1MatchthefollowingtermswiththeirEnglishtranslation.1.展示设计2.产品设计3.四维设计4.家具设计5.包装设计6.结构设计7.平面造型设计8.工业设计A.productdesignB.four-dimensiondesignC.packagingdesignD.displaydesignE.graphicdesignF.furnituredesignG.industrialdesignH.structuredesign第三页，共109页。Task2Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsgiveninthebox.Changetheformifnecessary.AlvarAaltoisaninternationallyfamousarchitectand1________________.Crucialtohisorganicdesignwastheconsiderationforabuilding’srelationshipwithitsnaturalsurroundings.Thiscouldbeachievedthroughthecorrectchoiceofcolors,materialsandshapes.The2______________isthoughttobemoreimportantthanthesumofitsindividualparts.Alvar’sfurniturewassopopularinAmericathathevirtuallychangedthecourseofdesigntoward3_________________.furnituredesignercompleteeffectorganicmodernismcompleteeffectorganicmodernismrevolutionarySkilledcraftsmanfurnituredesignerdemonstrate第四页，共109页。Alvar’sfurniturehasanorganicappearance.Hischairslookliketheyhavebeenindividuallymadeby4________________usingnaturalmaterials.Thechairontheleftisoneofthemost5___________chairsatthetime,which6____________Alvar’srevolutionarydesignsofthe1930s.skilledcraftsmenrevolutionarydemonstratescompleteeffectorganicmodernismrevolutionarySkilledcraftsmanfurnituredesignerdemonstrate第五页，共109页。ReadingATask1TextTask2Task3Task4第六页，共109页。ReadingATask1Beforereadingthepassage,seehowmuchyouknowaboutinteriordesignanddecorationbyansweringthefollowingquestions.1.Whatdoyouthinkofinteriordecoration?Anartorahobby?2.Whatisthepurposeofdecoration?第七页，共109页。ReadingAInteriorDesignandDecorationSincethebeginningoftime,humanbeingshavedecoratedtheirhomesandsurroundings.Architecturaldesign,landscaping,interiordecorationareallaspectsoftheoverallneedtodecorate.Bydecoration,peopletrytotransformthemerelyusefulintothebeautifulandtogivemeaningandimportancetobuildings.Themainpurposeofdecorationisnottomakethingswork,buttodelightus.第八页，共109页。ReadingAThoughtheessenceofdecorationisbeautybeyondfunction,thereareanumberofpracticalnecessitieswhendecoratingbuildings.Themostobviousistheneedforidentification,thatis,totellpeoplewhatabuildingisandforwhatpurposeitwasbuilt.Thedecorationcanbeawordlesssign,forexample,ared-and-whitestripedpolesignifies“barbershop”.Or,decorationcanspeakindirectlythroughhistoricalassociation,forinstance,broadandmonumentalstepswithhighcolonnadedporchandpedimenthavecometoindicate“animportantpublicbuilding”.Ifalldecorationwereremoved,amodernbankmightbemistakenforalaundryorautopartsstore.第九页，共109页。ReadingAAnotherpracticaluseofdecorationinarchitectureisasadevicetochangescale:tobreakdowntheoverallbuildingintosmallpiecesbutinawaythatthesmallpiecesremaincomfortablyrelatedtoeachother.Onereasonthatweenjoyoldersectionsoftownsandcitiesisthattheirscale“feelsright”tous.Somehugebuildingsaweusfromadistance,butwhenweapproachthem,thelayersofornamentationbecomeincreasinglyintimate.Theinterestinarchitecturalornamentis,inpart,anattempttorestorehumanscaletothebuiltenvironment,togivepeoplesomevisualreferenceagainstwhichtheycanmeasurethemselvesandnotfeeloverpowered.第十页，共109页。ReadingAThereisalsoasymbolicforcetodecoration:itimpartstoanobjectorbuildingsomemeaningbeyonditsactualtime,place,orpurpose.Formostpeople,ahouseismuchmorethanashelter.Likeclothingorfurniture,tosomeextent,itrepresentsself-image,socialstatus,lifestyleandprivatefantasy.Ahousecankeepouttherain,butsometimes,itistheelaboratelamponthefrontdoor,ortheintricatecarvingonthestaircasewhichseemtoprovidepeoplewithasenseofidentity.第十一页，共109页。ReadingA室内设计和装饰

有史以来，人类都在不断装饰着自己的房屋和周围环境。建筑设计、景观美化和室内装修都是装饰的方方面面。通过装饰，人们尝试着把仅仅有用的东西进行美化，赋予建筑物意义，使它更加重要。因为装饰本身并非只考虑用途。而是为了让我们感到愉悦。第十二页，共109页。ReadingA

虽然装饰的本质是功能之上的美丽，但在装饰建筑物上还是有许多实际需要。最明显的一点就是身份确定：即告诉人们这是一栋什么房子，建造它的目的是什么。装饰本身是一个无言的标志，如红白相间的条纹柱子就标志着这是一家“理发店”。或者装饰也可以通过历史的联想说明身份。例如，例如，又高又富丽堂皇的台阶，配上有高大柱廊的门廊和三角墙，往往暗示着这是“重要的公共建筑”。如果去掉所有的装饰，一家现代的银行可能被误认为是一家干洗店或汽车零件商店。第十三页，共109页。ReadingA

建筑装饰的另一个实际用途是改变比例：通过装饰，将整个大楼划分成较小的区域，各小区域之间方便地连通。我们喜爱城镇和城市的老城区就是因为那里“感觉合适”。庞大的建筑在远处看来使人畏惧。但当走近这些建筑后，层层的装饰会让我们觉得越来越亲切。人们对建筑装饰的兴趣的一部分原因就是试图将人回归环境，提供视觉上的参照，以便人们可以据此来衡量自己，而不感到压抑。第十四页，共109页。ReadingA

装饰还具有象征意义：装饰可以给一件物品或一栋建筑赋予某种意义，而这种意义超越它实际存在的时间、地点或目的。对于大多数人来说，房子不仅仅是居住的地方，正如服装和家具一样，它在某种程度上代表了主人的自我形象、社会地位、生活方式或私人幻想。房屋可以遮风避雨，但在一些时候，正是门前精心设计的灯和楼梯上精美的雕刻展示了主人的身份。第十五页，共109页。ReadingAtransformv.

使改观，使变形；使转化e.g.1.Thelocalgovernmentisconsideringabouttransformingtheparkintoatouristattraction.

当地政府正考虑把公园改成旅游景点。

2.Inthelast30yearsChinahasbeen

transformedintoanadvancedindustrialcountry.

在过去的30年里，中国已经变成一个先进的工业国家。第十六页，共109页。ReadingAdelightv.

使（某人）满意，愉快e.g.1.Ihadbeenexpectingherletterforsuchalongtimeandwhenitarrived,itdelightedme.

我盼她的信盼了很久，收到信时，它让我很高兴。

2.Shedelightedthepeopleinthemeetingwithhercharmandsparklingwit.她用自己的魅力和机智诙谐让与会的人们感到很愉快。第十七页，共109页。ReadingAessencen.

本质，实质；要素e.g.1.Theessenceofhisargumentwasthateducationshouldcontinuethroughoutlife.

他论点的本质就是教育应当伴随人的一生。

2.Thepaintertriestocapturethe

essenceofhissubjectsinhispaintings.

这位画家在画中努力抓住所选对象的实质。第十八页，共109页。ReadingAsignifyv.

代表，表示，象征，意味着e.g.1.Nobodyreallyknowswhatthemarksontheancientstonessignify。

没有人真正知道远古时期的石头上的标志象征着什么。2.Sometribesuseanimalmarkingsto

signifytotems.

一些部落用动物标志代表图腾。第十九页，共109页。ReadingAmonumentaladj.

宏大的，丰碑式的，伟大而不朽的e.g.1.Theartistspentyearsonhismonumentalpainting,whichcoveredthewholeroofofthechurch.

这位艺术家花了很多年在他宏大的画作上，这幅作品覆盖了整座教堂的屋顶。

2.CharlesDarwin‘smonumentalstudyis“TheOriginofSpecies”.

查尔斯达尔文的伟大作品是《物种起源》。第二十页，共109页。ReadingAsectionn.

部分e.g.1.Thatsectionoftheroadisstillclosed.

那段路仍然关闭。

2.Thechopsticksgointhefrontsectionofthedrawer.

筷子放在抽屉内靠前的地方。第二十一页，共109页。ReadingAapproachv.

走近；靠近；接近e.g.1.Asyouapproachtheschool,thefirstbuildingyoucanseeisthemodernlibrary.

当你走近学校的时候，你看到的第一栋楼就是现代的图书馆。

2.Astheyapproachedthewoodamouseranoutofthegrass.

他们走近树林的时候，一只老鼠从树丛里跑了出来。第二十二页，共109页。ReadingArestorev.

使回复；使恢复e.g.1.Theseancientpaintingshaveallbeencarefullyrestored.

这些古代的画作被小心地复原了。2.Thegovernmenttrytorestore

theeconomytofullstrength.

政府努力使经济完全恢复。

第二十三页，共109页。ReadingAsymbolicadj.

象征的，象征性的e.g.1.Fivehundredtroopsweresentin,moreasasymbolicgesturethanasarealthreat.

五百人的军队被派往那里，作为象征性的标志而不是真正的威胁。

2.Thesymbolicpaintinginspiredus.

这幅有象征意义的画启发了我们。

UsefulExpression：

besymbolicofsth.是······的象征

第二十四页，共109页。ReadingAimpartv.

（向某人）传授（知识、智慧），透露（信息）e.g.1.IwasratherquietasIdidn’tfeelIhadmuchwisdomtoimpartonthesubject.

我非常平静，因为我认为我在这一问题上没有非常多的想法用来分享。

2.Hehadinformationthathecouldn'twaittoimpart.

他迫不及待的想去传达他知道的信息。第二十五页，共109页。ReadingAsheltern.

庇护所；避难所；遮蔽物e.g.1.Theyopenedasheltertoprovidetemporaryhousingforthecity’shomelesspeople.

他们开了一个庇护所，为城市里无家可归的人提供临时的住宿。

2.Wefixedupashelterfromthesnowandstrongwind.

我们搭起一个挡避风雪的地方。第二十六页，共109页。ReadingAfantasyn.

幻想，想象e.g.1.Steve’sfavoritefantasywastoownabighouseandaflashycar.

史蒂文最美的幻想就是拥有一所大房子和一辆绚丽的车。

2.Sheusedtoindulgeinfantasies

aboutbeingafamousactress.

她过去常沉溺于当一名著名演员的幻想中。第二十七页，共109页。ReadingAelaborateadj.

精心制作的；详尽的；复杂的e.g.1.Theyaremakingthemostelaboratepreparationsforthewedding.

他们为婚礼做了精心的准备。

2.

Elaborateprecautionsweretakentoensurehersafety.

为保证她的安全，已采取了周密的预防措施。第二十八页，共109页。ReadingAintricateadj.

错综复杂的e.g.1.Thewatchmechanismisextremely

intricateandverydifficulttorepair.

这块手表的构造非常复杂，很难修理。

2.Thecarpetisveryexpensivewhichhasanintricatepattern.

这块有复杂花纹的地毯很昂贵。

第二十九页，共109页。ReadingAawev.

使人敬畏或惊惧e.g.1.Thevisitorswereawedbythesplendorofthewaterfall.

那些游客对瀑布的壮观景象大为惊叹。

2.Aftertheearthquake,theywere

awedbytheterriblesituation.

地震过后，他们被眼前可怕的情景惊呆了。第三十页，共109页。ReadingAornamentn.

装饰；点缀e.g.1.Theirnewhouseisfulloflittleornaments.

他们的新房里摆满了小装饰品。

2.Theydesignedtheplainarchitecturewithverylittleornament.

他们设计的是朴实无华的建筑风格。第三十一页，共109页。ReadingATask2Readthepassageandmatcheachparagraphwiththecorrespondingaspectofdecoration.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4A.Human’sloveofdecorationB.ThesymbolicforcetodecorationC.DecorationasadevicetochangescaleD.Decorationforidentification第三十二页，共109页。ReadingATask3Readthepassageagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainpurposeofdecoration?__________________________________________2.Whichfactordoesdecorationmainlyfocuson,functionorbeauty?__________________________________________3.Whatisthemostobviouspracticalnecessityofdecorationofbuildingsmentionedinthepassage?__________________________________________4.Whatcanared-and-whitestrippedpoleinfrontofabuildingsuggest?_________________________________________Todelightpeople.Beauty.Theneedforidentification.Thisisabarbershop.第三十三页，共109页。ReadingA5.Whichtypeofbuildingsusuallyhasbroadandmonumentalsteps?_______________________________________6.Whydopeopleenjoyoldersectionsoftownsandcitiesratherthanthenewsections?______________________________________________________________________________7.Whydoweclaimthatahouseismorethanashelter?______________________________________________________________________________8.Whatdoes“thesymbolicforcetodecoration”mean?______________________________________________________________________________Importantpublicbuildings.Becausethescalesintheolderonesmakepeoplefeelmorecomfortable.Becauseahousealsorepresentsself-image,socialstatus,lifestyle,andprivatefantasy.Itindicatesthatdecorationcangivespecialmeaningtoanobjectorbuilding.第三十四页，共109页。ReadingATask4Completethefollowingstatementswithwordsorphrasesfromthepassage.1.Thereportstressesthe___________(需要)ofeatingplentyoffreshfruitandvegetables.2.Pleaseseetoitthatnoonecomesinwithout_________(身份证明).3.Thispartofthecountryheldmanypleasant__________(联想)forher.4.Ifelt__________(无法忍受)bythesmellofthegarbage.5.Thisorganizationworkstopromotethe___________(社

会地位)ofretiredpeopleasusefulmembersofthecommunity.6.IwasratherquietasIdidn’tfeelIhadmuchwisdomto______(给予，传授)onthesubject.necessityidentificationassociationsoverpoweredsocialstatusimpart第三十五页，共109页。ListeningTask2Task3Task4Task1第三十六页，共109页。ListeningTask1

Frank,aninteriordesigner,istalkingwithhiscustomer,Ms.Huang.Listentotheconversationandticktheitemsmentioned.√√√√ToiletKitchenLivingroomBarBalconyBedroomReadingroomChildren’sroom□□□□□□□□第三十七页，共109页。ListeningTask1

Script

第三十八页，共109页。ListeningTask2

ListentotheconversationinTask1againandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhear.Frank:Ms.Huang,wehave1__________severalplansfortheinteriordecorationofyourhouse.Wouldyoupleasehavealookandthenwediscusstheminmoredetail?Ms.Huang:That’sgreat.Whichplansdoyouthinksuitus,a(n)2______________likemyhusbandandme?Wearepayingalotforthe3________,sowedon’thavemuchleftinour4_______fordecoration.Frank:Irecommendthisplan.Gooddesigndoesnotneedtobeexpensive.Thisplanissimplebuttastefulwithoutalotofextra5__________.Weareaimingatapracticalandmultifunctionalhomewhichyouwillfeeltobe6______________.workedoutyoungcouplemortgagebudgetornamentationcozyandcomfortable第三十九页，共109页。ListeningMs.Huang:Yes,thatsoundsrightforus.ButIthinkthisplanwhich7_________thekitchenwiththelivingroomistoomodernforus.Ican’tseewhyweneedabarhere.Frank:Thisdesignallowsforalotof8___________.Lightcanreachthelivingroomfromthebalconyviathekitchen.Sincethereareonlytwoofyou,abar9_______morespacethanaregulardinnertablewithfourchairsaroundit.Ms.Huang:Oh,Isee.That’s10_________.That’sexactlywhatIwant.Thankyou.combinesnaturallightsavesperfect第四十页，共109页。□□ListeningTask3

TonyandWallacearetalkingaboutthecompletioncertificate.Listentotheconversationanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).TFTFFFTTonywantstosubmittheirapplicationforthecompletioncertificate,butWallacedisagrees.2.Accordingtothecontract,acompletioncertificateshouldbeissuedbeforethedecorationiscompleted.3.Theinspectorhasnotcheckedallthenecessaryitems.4.Wallaceconcernswiththedecorationmaterials,especiallythequalityofwatervalvesandelectricwires.5.Asupplementcontractaboutthefacilitieshasbeensignedbythetwoparties.6.Tonyhaspromisedtoofferassistanceinmaintainingelectricalandengineeringfacilitiesforfree.7.Theymightcooperateagaininthefuture.□□□□□第四十一页，共109页。ListeningTask3

Script

第四十二页，共109页。ListeningTask4ListentotheconversationinTask3againandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhear.Tony:Goodafternoon,Wallace.Today,IwouldliketosubmitourapplicationforthecompletioncertificatefortheGreenwichBuilding.Wallace:Inmyopinionit’stooearlyto1_________________now.Ourcontractsays“Acompletioncertificatewillbeissuedwhenallthedecorationworkiscompletedandallapplianceshavebeentested”.Thebuildingisstillunderconstructionandthedecorationisn’tfinished.Wecan’tmoveforwardyet.Tony:ButI’mafraidyourinspector2________________________10daysago.Doesn’tthatcountasasign-offonthework?issuethecertificatecompletedtherelevantforms第四十三页，共109页。ListeningWallace:No,thatwasonlytodowiththeexternalpaintwork.Therearestillanumberoffeaturesthattheinspectorhasn’tchecked.Ifyouhavetime,Iwouldliketotalkaboutthiswithyou.Tony:Sure.It’sbetterthat3__________________

____________.Wallace:First,wewanttomakesurethatthedecorationmaterialscomplywithnationalstandards.Tony:Wecan4_____________________relevanttoallourpurchases.Wallace:Canyouguaranteethequalityoftheplumbingandwiringmaterials?Itwasagreedthatyouwouldprovidethem?webothknowwhatishappeningprovideallthedocuments第四十四页，共109页。ListeningTony:Yes,noproblem.Wecould5__________________________givingyoudetailsofthe5yearguaranteeonthem,ifthatiswhatyouwant?Wallace:That’llbegreat.Ifthisprojectcontinueswell,wewillbeinterestedinfurthercooperationwithyouwhenit’scompleted.Thingshavegoneverysmoothlysofar.Tony:It’sanhonorforustoworkwithyou.Wealsohaveateam,6___________________________ofelectricalandengineeringfacilities.Wallace:Yes,weneedtodiscussfuturemaintenancecontracts.Let’skeepintouch.signasupplementarycontractresponsibleforregularmaintenance第四十五页，共109页。SpeakingTask2Task3Task4Task1第四十六页，共109页。SpeakingTask1Workbyyourself.Readthefollowingexpressionsandlearnthembyheart.ReferringtopastexperienceIt’sbeenmyexperiencethat…Accordingtomyexperience…Ourexperienceshowsthat…GivingdetailsLetmeputthatanotherway.Letmegooverthatagain.Iwillexplainthatagain,inmoredetails.AskingforclarificationCanyouclarifytheissues?Canyoutellmemoreaboutthesituation?Canyougiveusmoredetailsonwhathashappened?Couldyoupleaseexplainthepresentsituation?第四十七页，共109页。SpeakingMakingacompromiseWesuggestacompromiseof…Perhapswecancompromiseonthis.Whydon’twecompromiseonthis?MakingadealThenit’ssettled.It’sagreatdeal.Let’smakeitadeal.第四十八页，共109页。SpeakingTask2Workinpairs.ReadthefollowingconversationandreplacetheunderlinedexpressionswiththoseinTask1.Thenrole-playit.A:Linda,what’sgoingonhere?B:Oh,recently,therehavebeenalotofstoriesthatthedecorationmaterialsofpoorqualityhavebeenusedinourprojecttosavecosts.A:Canyoutellmemoreaboutthesituation?B:Somepeoplesaythatthelocalengineersknowallaboutthesethings.Theydidn’treportitbecausetheyhadtakenextramoney.A:Accordingtomyexperience,it’sabsolutelyimpossible!Haveyouevercheckedthematerials?第四十九页，共109页。SpeakingB:Yes,wedidcheckthematerialsduringourinspection,andnobadmaterialswerefound.Butit’sstillpossiblethattheyreplacethegoodonesafterinspection.A:Evenifwehavenothingtodowiththis,peoplewouldstillthinkit’sourfaultfornotcheckingcarefullyenough.Andthenwewillbeinbigtrouble.B:I’mafraidso.Letmeputthatanotherway.Ifthedecorationofthebuildingcontinues,morefaultymaterialsmightbeboughtandused.Weneedtomakequickdecisionandtakecontrolofitrightaway.A:Icouldn’tagreemorewithyou.第五十页，共109页。SpeakingTask3Workinpairs.Makeaconversationaccordingtothesituationbelow.YoucanrefertotheexpressionsinTask1.Thebeginningparthasbeengiven.Situation:HelenandTomaretalkingabouttherisingpricesofdecorationmaterials.Samplebeginning:Helen:Accordingtomyexperience,thepresentpriceforthedecorationmaterialsisunbelievable,anditstillkeepsonrising.Wemusttakethisintoconsideration.Tom:Canyouexplainmoreaboutthesituation?TheinformationI’vegotdoesnotshowmuchdifference.Helen:OK,letmeputthatanotherway…第五十一页，共109页。SpeakingTask4Workinpairs.Lookatthefollowinglayoutofanapartmentandtalkaboutitwithyourpartner.KeyWords:livingroomdiningroomkitchenbathroombedroomguestbedroomentrancebalcony第五十二页，共109页。ReadingBTask1Task2TextTask3第五十三页，共109页。ReadingBHomeDecoration:HowtoHangWallpaperStep1PreparetheArea

Clearthewallsofpictures,nails,etc.Smoothanyblemishwithsandpaper.Particularly,turnoffthepowertoanyoutletsorswitchesintheroom.Ensurethewallsarecleananddustfree.Thenprimethewallswithhigh-qualityoil-basedprimer.第五十四页，共109页。ReadingBStep2MeasureandCuttheWallpaper

Examinethedesignofthepaper.Measureoutalengthofwallpaperapproximately6”longerthanthewall.Makeasmallmarkjustabovethepointwhereyouwantthewallpapertoreachtheceiling.Usethefirstsheetasatemplateforcuttingthenextones.第五十五页，共109页。ReadingBStep3ImmersetheWallpaperinWatertoActivatetheAdhesiveRollupeachsheetofwallpaperpastesideoutinatraywithlukewarmwater,makingsurealltheairbubbleshaveescaped(A).Pullitoutandlaythepaperfacedownonthetable.Foldthewallpaperfrombothendstowardthemiddle,pastesidein(B).第五十六页，共109页。ReadingBStep4LightlyMarktheWall

Fromtheleastconspicuouscorneroftheroom,markthewallatapointthatis1/4”lessthanthewidthofthewallpaper.Drawaplumblinedownthelengthofthewallfromthemark.第五十七页，共109页。ReadingBStep5HangtheFirstPiece

Unfoldthewallpaper,andpressthetopportiontotheedgeoftheceiling(C).Makesurethewallpaperislinedupproperlywiththeceilingandthattheedgeofthepaperisflushwiththeplumbline.第五十八页，共109页。ReadingBStep6SmoothOuttheWallpaperUseabroadknifeorawallpaperbrushtosmoothoutthewallpaperandpressitintocorners(D).Workfromtheinsideareatowardtheedgestoremovewrinklesandbubbles.Wipeupanyexcessgluewithawallpapersponge.第五十九页，共109页。ReadingBStep7TrimtheEdgesTrimoffthewallpaperedgesatthetopandbottom.Useawidestraightedgetopressthepaperastightlyintothecorneraspossible(E).Useasharputilityknifeontheundersideofthestraightedgetotrimthepaper.Hangtheremainingpiecesfollowingtheprevioussteps.第六十页，共109页。ReadingBStep8PresstheSeamsTogetherWhenthewallpaperhasbeenupforabout15minutes,useaseamrollertopresstheseamstogether(F).Letthewallpaperdryfor24-48hours.第六十一页，共109页。ReadingB家具装饰：如何贴壁纸第一步：准备墙面

清理墙上的图片、钉子等。用砂纸打磨掉墙上的污渍。尤其是要关掉电源切断房间里的电路或开关。然后在墙壁上涂上高质量的底漆。第六十二页，共109页。ReadingB第二步：测量和切割壁纸

检查壁纸的图案。测量壁纸，长度要比墙长多大约6英寸。在壁纸与天花板相接处做一个小标记，剪出第一张壁纸。用第一块做模板剪切其余的壁纸。第六十三页，共109页。ReadingB第三步：在水中浸泡壁纸以激活胶水

用托盘里的温水浸湿每张壁纸，并确保壁纸不起泡，涂有胶水的一面朝外（如图A所示）。取出后，展开壁纸，并把它正面朝下放在桌子上。把壁纸从两边卷向中间，涂有胶水的一面朝内（如图B所示）。第六十四页，共109页。ReadingB第四步：轻轻地在墙上作标记

在墙上最不引人注目的角落，比壁纸宽度短四分之一英寸的地方做标记。从标记处用铅垂线划线。第六十五页，共109页。ReadingB第五步：贴第一张壁纸

展开壁纸，将壁纸的上部贴在天花板的边缘（如图C所示）。确保壁纸的边和天花板以及垂线齐平。第六十六页，共109页。ReadingB第六步：使壁纸平滑

使用一个较宽的刀或壁纸刷将壁纸刷平，一直压到墙角(如图D所示)。从内侧向墙边推压去除皱纹和泡沫。用壁纸海绵擦去多余的胶水。第六十七页，共109页。ReadingB第七步：修边

修饰顶部和底部的壁纸边缘。用一个宽的直尺将墙纸紧紧压至墙角（如图E所示）。在直尺背面放一把锋利的美工刀用于修边。

重复上述步骤贴其余壁纸。第六十八页，共109页。ReadingB第八步：连接壁纸缝

当壁纸贴在墙上约15分钟后，用压缝滚子把壁纸缝按在一起（如图F所示）。让壁纸干燥24到48小时。第六十九页，共109页。ReadingBTask1ReadthepassageandticktheitemsthatareNOTmentioned.√√√ApplypainttothepaperMeasureoutthelengthofwallpaperPlacethewallpaperinwaterDrawseverallinesonthewallpaperUseabroadknifetocutthewallpaperPressthewallpaperwithawidestraightedgeUseasharputilityknifetotrimthepaperLineupthewallpaperwiththeceiling□□□□□□□□第七十页，共109页。ReadingBTask2Matchthefollowingactionswithproperinstruments.1.Toprimethewall2.Toimmersethewallpaper3.Topressthewallpaperintocorners4.Towipeupexcessglue5.Totrimtheedgesofthewallpaper6.TopresstheseamstogetherA.BroadknifeB.PrimerC.SeamrollerD.StraightedgeE.TrayF.Wallpapersponge第七十一页，共109页。ReadingBTask3TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.Thefundamentalconcernofinteriordesignishowspacecanbeused.Asarchitectsandinteriordesignerscreateandmodifyspaces,theycommunicateideas,concepts,andfeelingstoallthosewhosee,useandoccupythosespaces.Tosomedesigners,ifthespaceisdesignedprimarilytoservesomefunctionalpurposes,ortobepracticalandeconomical,thedesigncanbedisastrous.

室内设计的基本内容是如何利用空间。在建筑师和室内设计师创造和修改空间格局时，他们要与那些看到、使用和占有这些空间的人们交流思想、理念和感受。在一些设计师眼里，如果空间设计主要考虑某些功能性的目的或其是否实用和经济，这种设计将是灾难性的。第七十二页，共109页。WritingTask第七十三页，共109页。WritingTaskSupposeyouareAllenSmith,theChiefDesignerofGoldenArchDesignStudio.Completethefollowingfollow-upletterbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish.GoldenArchDesignStudio321,12thAvenue,Seattle,Washington20105Tel:212-3578654Fax:212-3588666Email:Mr.RobertSimonNo.21,PalmTreeStreet,Seattle,Washington2010926,Oct.2009第七十四页，共109页。WritingDearMr.Simon,Thankyoufor1______________________________________________________(给予我公司为您提供设计服务的计划).Ihavetheconfidencethat2_________________________________(您会对我方的设计感到满意).Iwanttomakesurethat3___________________________________________________________________________________(我们的设计在设计风格和装修材料等方面满足您的要求).Wearealwaysinterestedin4____________________________________________________(收到客户对我们服务的反馈意见)soastoimproveourfuturework.grantingustheopportunitytoprovidedesignservicesforyou