19-20（二）八年级英语学情调查 （英语）

八年级英语试卷第1页（共1页）河西区2019—2020学年度第二学期八年级学情调查英语试卷本试卷共8页。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。一、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. moongoesaroundearth.A.The;an B.The;the C.An;a D.A;the2. Chinaisa(n)country.Ithasalonghistory.A.small B.new C.modern D.ancient3. —What’syour?—IwanttobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.A.prize B.message C.dream D.competition4. IatesomethingbadandI’vegotanow.A.backache B.stomachache C.headache D.toothache5. —Didthedoctoryourtemperature?—Yes,hedid.ButIdidn’thaveafever.A.take B.spend C.bring D.do6. Mariarunsveryfastandsheplanstothegirls’800-metrerace.A.make B.follow C.enter D.show7. MyauntwenttoCanadalastyear.Iherverymuchnow.A.miss B.leave C.protect D.forget8. IEnglishsinceIwasfiveyearsold.A.learn B.learned C.willlearn D.havelearned9. —Lucy,isyouruncleateacher?—Yes,heis.Hehistoryfornearly20years.A.teach B.willteach C.teaches D.hastaught10. —Dave,wewillleavein10minutes.Areyouready?—No,I_____myshoesreadyyet.A.didn’tget B.haven’tgot C.havegot D.don’tget11. Ihavefinishedthework.Iityesterday.A.finished B.havefinished C.finish D.willfinish12. Wefind_____impossibletogettherebefore8o’clock. A.this B.that C.it D.us13. What’sinthebox?Ican’twaitit.A.toopen B.open C.opening D.opened14. —Canyouhelpmetocleantheclassroom?—I’mfreenow.A.I’msorry. B.Excuseme. C.No,Ican’t. D.Sure,noproblem.15. —Let’sgoouttoeatinarestaurantandthengotothecinema.—A.Goodluck! B.Thatsoundswonderful.C.Notreally. D.I’msorrytohearthat.二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)YesterdaymysonandIwenttothesupermarket.Alittlegirlwithhermotherwasinlineinfrontof16.ThelittlegirlwasaskinghermotherforaboxofSmarties(聪明豆).Thepolitewayshewasasking17brokethemother’sheart.“Sorry,dear.Butwehaven’tenoughmoneytogetit.”Mysonheardtheirwords.Bytheway,hehadmadesomemoneyto18himselfabikebycleaningourgardenonceaweek.Ashewatchedthemotherandthedaughterleavethe19,herushedtothecandycounter(柜台)andboughtaboxofSmartieswithhismoney.Thenheranquicklyandcaughtupwiththelittlegirlandhermotherandsentthemthe20.Hecamebackandtoldme21hetoldthem,“EverykidshouldhaveapackofSmartiesbecausetheycan22yousmart.”Iwasso23thatIboughtapackofSmartiesformyson.ItoldhimthatIwasproudofhimbecauseofhisgoodactionjustnow.Hesaid,“24wedonicethingsforothers,weshouldn’twishtobereturned.”Iexplained(解释),“Whenyoudosomethingniceforsomeone,youshouldn’texpecttogetanything,butwhenyougetsomethingfromothers,youshouldbevery25.”16.A.them B.her C.it D.us17.A.never B.almost C.hardly D.sometimes18.A.spend B.take C.buy D.pay19.A.centre B.square C.house D.supermarket20.A.box B.garden C.bike D.money21.A.what B.whether C.which D.howmuch22.A.move B.make C.set D.build23.A.interested B.careful C.excellent D.happy24.A.Assoonas B.After C.When D.Before 25.A.different B.thankful C.useful D.bright三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)A阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Mr.SmithhadahotelnearthebiggesttrainstationinLondon.Alotofforeignersstayedthereforthenight.Mr.SmithonlyknewEnglish,sohefounditnoteasyforhimtounderstandthepeoplefromothercountriessuchasRussia,FranceandJapan.HethoughtRussianwasboringbutJapanesewasinteresting.SoheaskedafriendofhiswhoknewJapanesetoteachhim.Hestudiedhardhappily.Atfirsthelearnedsome,butsoonhefoundthatitwasn’teasytorememberJapanesewords.Hisfriendaskedhimtowritedowntheusefulwordsonhisnotebooksothathecouldusethem.Hedidashewastold.Hefoundithelpfulforhimtodoso.Oneevening,therewerealotofpeopleinthedinningroomofhishotel.Theywereallbusyeatingsomething,butaJapanesewaswalkingupanddownthere.Heseemedtobewaitingforsomeone.Mr.Smiththoughttohimself,“Maybethemanishungryandwantstoeatsomething,buthedoesn’tknowanyEnglish.I’lltrytohelphim.”BecauseMr.SmithknewonlyalittleJapanese,hehadtotakeouthisnotebookandshowedthesentence“Iamveryhungry.”totheJapanese.Tohissurprise,theJapanesetookalookatitandgavehimtwodollars,andthenleftthehotelquickly.26. Inthispassage,Mr.Smithlearned_____fromoneofhisfriends. A.English B.Russian C.French D.Japanese27. Afterafewdays,Mr.Smithfoundit_____tolearnJapanese. A.difficult B.easy C.boring D.interesting28. Mr.Smithdecidedtohelpthemanbecausehe_____.A.foundthemanwasreallyunhappy B.knewwhothemanwaswaitingforC.thoughtthemanwashungryD.couldpractiseJapanesewiththeman29. IfMr.SmithknewmoreabouttheJapaneselanguage,theJapanesewould_____.A.teachhimmoreusefulwords B.stayinthedinningroomfordinnerC.goonwalkingupanddown D.helphimserve(为…服务)otherforeigners30. Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.Mr.Smithknewthreeforeignlanguages.B.TheJapanesethoughtMr.Smithwasamanaskingformoney.C.TheJapanesemightbewaitingforsomeonetohavesuppertogether.D.Mr.Smithwastheownerofthehotel.B阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Whatdoyouthinkisthemostcommonillness?Doyougetillsometimes?Weareluckytolivenow,becausetherearelotsofmedicinestomakepeoplebetter.Themostcommonillnessintheworldisthecold.Itoftenbeginswithasorethroat(喉咙痛).Thenyousneeze(打喷嚏)andyournoseruns.Youusuallyhaveaheadache,too.Oftenyoucoughlater.It’snotabadillness,butyoucanfeelquiteill.Thereisn’tacure(疗法)foracoldbutyoucantakemedicinestomakeyoufeelbetter.Forexample,aspirin(阿司匹林)canstopyourheadache.Itisgoodtorest,andtodrinkalotofwater,too.Adoctoroncesaidtome,“Withthepropermedicine,acoldwillcontinue(持续)forsevendays.Withnomedicine,itwillcontinueforawholeweek!”Wheredoesourmedicinecomefrom?Alongtimeago,peopleknewthatsomeplantsmadethemfeelbetter.Theyatetheleaves,theroots(根),thefruit,ortheseeds(种子)ofplants.Forexample,thejuiceoflemonsmakesasorethroatfeelbetter.Inmoderntimes,scientistshavestudiedtheseplants,andfoundoutwhichchemicals(化学物质)areinthem.Manyofourmedicinestodayaremadefromthosechemicals.Therearesomeillnesseswhichwecan’tcureyet.Andnobodyhasfoundacureforcold.31. Whatisthemostcommonillnessintheworld?A.Theheadache. B.Thesorethroat.C.Thecough. D.Thecold.32. Ifyouhaveacold,whatneedn’tyoudo?A.Stayinbedforsevendays. B.Takemedicineslikeaspirin.C.Drinkalotofwater. D.Takearest.33. Howlongdoesacoldusuallycontinue?A.Aweekday. B.Amonth.C.Sevendays. D.FromMondaytoSaturday.34. Wheredoesourmedicinecomefrom?A.Thejuiceoffruit. B.Theseedsofplants.C.Chemicalsinsomeplants. D.Thejuiceoflemons.35. Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thecoldisthemostspecialillness.B.Wecan’tcuresomeillnessesyet.C.Takingaspirincancurethecoldinoneortwodays.D.Mostpeoplenowlivelongerthantheirgrandparentsbecausetheyneedn’twork.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Afewdaysago,Iraninto(撞上)astrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim,andhesaid,“Excusemetoo,Iwasn’tevenwatchingforyou.”Wewereverypolite,thisstrangerandI.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome,veryquietly.WhenIturnedaround,Inearlyknockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,“YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou’llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthemherself—pink,yellow,andyourfavouriteblue.”WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply:Whilemeetingwithastranger,Iwascalmandpolite;butwithmydaughter,Iwasnotpatient(耐心的).Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.IquietlywenttoBetty’sbed,“Wakeup,mydear,”Isaid,“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesmiled,“Ifoundthembythetree.Iknewyou’dlikethem,especiallytheblue.”Isaid,“IamsosorrythatItreated(对待)youthatwaytoday.”Andshewhispered(悄声说),“Mommy,that’sokay—Istillloveyouanyway.”Ikissedherandsaid,“IloveyoutooandIdolovetheflowers.”ThatdayBettygavemealessononhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidn’trealize(意识到)howimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.36.Thewriter________toastrangerwhensheranintohim.37.WhenthewriternearlyknockedBettydown,she________ather.38.Thewriter’s________toldherthatBettyhadpickedthoseflowersforher.39.Thewriterfeltsadandbegantocrybecause________.40.Thewriterdecidedto________.四、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A.IplantowatchTV.B.It’sagoodwaytosavemoney.C.Whatkindofbooksareyougoingtobuy?D.Whatareyougoingtodo?E.Ilikestoriesthataremoving(感人的).F.It’sreallyfamousandmoving.G.It’squiteboring.A:Hi,Kathy!Doyouhaveaplanforthisweekend?B:Notyet.41A:I’mgoingtothebookstore.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:Sure.42A:Well,Iwanttobuysomestorybooks.B:That’sgreat.Whatkindofstoriesdoyoulike?A:43Whataboutyou?B:Me,too.MyfavoritebookisTheOldManandtheSea.A:Iknowthatbook.44B:Youareright.Haveyoureadanybooksbyyoungwritersborninthe1980s?A:Ofcourse,andIlikereadingtheirworksontheInternet.B:Haha!45A:That’sright.五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。46. 大卫写了一个16岁男孩的故事，在2012年以书的形式问世了。Davidwroteastoryaboutthelifeofa16-year-oldboy,anditasabookin2012.47. 凯特每天和我们一起参加训练。Kateinthetrainingwithuseveryday.48. 我经常帮助妈妈收拾房间。Ioftenhelpmymumtotheroom.49. “五一”就要到了，他们正在倒计时。MayDayiscoming.Theyarethedays.50. 他没有带雨伞，因此到家时他浑身湿透了。Hedidn’ttakeanumbrellasohewaswetwhenhegothome.六、根据语境造句(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据提供的语境及提示词，写出完整的句子。51. 你想告诉别人这瓶牛奶闻起来酸了，你该怎么说呢？提示词：sour,milk,smell 52. 你感觉不太舒服，妈妈问你像现在这样有多久了，她会怎么问你呢？提示词：howlong,like,this53. 小伙伴邀请你去看一部电影，你告诉他你已经看过两遍了，你该怎么说呢？提示词：already,I,film,twice,see 54. 有人找你的父亲，但他去北京还没有回来，你怎样和对方说呢？提示词：myfather,go,Beijing 55. 你告诉别人你的手表已经买了一年了，该怎么说呢？提示词：have,watch,ayear七、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Fiveyearsago,whenIwasamiddleschoolstudent,Iwenttoanewschoolinanothercity.Forme,everythingtherewasnewandstrange,soIf56uncomfortable.Ididn’tputmucheffort(努力)intostudying.AfterIwastherefortwom57,therewasanimportanttest(考试).Inthattest,Ididn’tg58agoodmark,butmostofmyclassmatesgotanAorA¯.Itmademeworriedforalongtime.Ithoughtmyclassmateswereallb59thanIwas.Inthosedays,Iwasveryunhappy.Oneday,myaunttalkedwithme.ShesaidIjustwantedgoodgrades,b60Ididn’tputenougheffortintogettingthem.ShealsotoldmetothinkaboutwhatIdidinthepastandwhatIshoulddointhef61.IbegantothinkaboutwhatIdidd62thepastdays,andIfoundIreallydidn63toimprovemymarks.Afterthat,Iworkedharderthanbefore.WhenIdidn’tknowsomething,Iaskedmyteachersandclassmates.Everyday,Is64alotoftimestudying.Soon,themostimportanttestcameatthee65oftheterm.Thistime,IgotanA.Fromthenon,IalwaystrytodomybestwhenIdosomethingbecauseIknowifIwantsomething,Ishouldworkhardforit.八、书面表达(本大题共10分)66. 课余时间是我们忙碌学习生活的调节剂。你是如何支配自己的闲暇时间呢？看电视、做运动、听音乐、阅读书报、郊游、帮父母做家务，还