2026年高考英语听力专项训练试题

2026年高考英语听力专项训练试题一、试卷信息头考试名称：2026年高考英语听力专项训练试题考试时长：120分钟总分：100分适用对象：2026届高中毕业生二、试卷结构说明第一部分：听力对话（单项选择题）。共15题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分。主要考察考生在日常生活中获取特定信息、理解主旨要义和进行简单推理的能力。第二部分：听力独白（判断题）。共5题，每题1分，满分5分。主要考察考生对长篇独白中事实细节的捕捉以及逻辑判断能力。第三部分：听力填空（简答题）。共5题，每题2分，满分10分。主要考察考生对听力材料中具体数据、时间、地点等信息的精准记录能力。第四部分：听力后写作（论述题）。共1题，满分20分。主要考察考生基于听力材料内容进行观点阐述和逻辑论证的综合语言运用能力。三、试题部分【第一部分单项选择题】(共15题,每题1.5分)Whattimedoesthelibraryopenonweekdays?A.8:00a.m.B.8:30a.m.C.9:00a.m.D.10:00a.m.答案:B解析:录音中明确提到"Thelibraryopensat8:30a.m.onweekdays."选项A(8:00a.m.)和选项C(9:00a.m.)与录音时间不符，选项D(10:00a.m.)是错误的，因为录音中提到图书馆下午5点关闭。因此，B是唯一正确的选项。Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inahospital.D.Inabookstore.答案:A解析:女生提到"I'dliketoorderacupofcoffeeandapieceofchocolatecake."男生回答"Comingrightup."这些语言特征表明双方正在餐厅点餐。选项B(classroom)和选项D(bookstore)的场景不符合对话内容，选项C(hospital)的语气过于严肃，不符合轻松的对话氛围。Whatistheman'sattitudetowardstheproject?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Worried.答案:B解析:男生在对话中连续使用了"But"和"However"等转折词，并指出"Wedon'thaveenoughbudget"(预算不足)和"Thedeadlineistootight"(截止日期太紧)。这些表述直接表明他对项目的可行性表示怀疑。选项A(Supportive)与录音内容相反，选项C(Indifferent)和选项D(Worried)的程度不如"Doubtful"准确。Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetickets?A.$20.B.$40.C.$50.D.$80.答案:B解析:录音中提到"Theticketsare20)是学生票价，选项C(80)均未正确计算价格。Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeataxi.B.Takethesubway.C.Walktothestation.D.Waitforabus.答案:B解析:女生建议"You'dbettertakethesubway,it'sfasterandlesscrowded."(你最好坐地铁，更快而且不拥挤)。选项A(taxi)虽然可行但不够经济，选项C(walk)距离太远，选项D(bus)在时间效率上不如地铁。因此，B是最优建议。Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?A.Environmentalprotection.B.Spaceexploration.C.Ancienthistory.D.Moderntechnology.答案:C解析:教授在开场白中提到"TodaywearegoingtodiscusstheimpactoftheIndustrialRevolutiononVictoriansociety."(今天我们将讨论工业革命对维多利亚社会的影响)。选项A(Environmentalprotection)和选项B(Spaceexploration)是干扰项，选项D(Moderntechnology)与历史话题不符。Whydidthespeakerdecidetoquithisjob?A.Hefoundabetterone.B.Hewasdissatisfiedwiththesalary.C.Hewantedtopursuehispassion.D.Hewasforcedtoleave.答案:C解析:讲者明确表示"IrealizedthatIwasnothappydoingwhatIwasdoing.IwantedtodosomethingthatIwaspassionateabout."(我意识到我不喜欢现在的工作，我想做我热爱的事情)。选项A(foundabetterone)和选项B(dissatisfiedwithsalary)都不是主要原因，选项D(forcedtoleave)与事实不符。Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'tfindhispassport.B.Heforgottobookahotel.C.Helosthisluggage.D.Hemissedhisflight.答案:A解析:女生询问"Didyoufindyourpassport?"(你找到护照了吗?)，男生回答"No,I'vebeenlookingforiteverywherebutIcan'tseemtolocateit."(没有，我到处找了但好像找不到)。这表明他的问题是找不到护照。选项B(forgottobookahotel)和选项C(losthisluggage)在对话中未被提及。Howlongwillthemeetinglast?A.Onehour.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Twohours.D.Threehours.答案:B解析:录音中提到"Themeetingisscheduledtostartat2:00p.m.andwillendat3:30p.m."(会议定于下午2点开始，3点半结束)。计算可知时长为一个半小时。选项A(1hour)和选项C(2hours)均不准确，选项D(3hours)过长。Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Themanshouldstudyharder.B.Themanneedsatutor.C.Themanshouldtakeabreak.D.Themanisdoingwell.答案:A解析:女生说"Youhaven'tfinishedyourhomeworkyet,andtheexamistomorrow."(你还没做完作业，明天就是考试了)。这暗示了如果现在不努力，考试会考不好。选项B(needsatutor)是一种解决方案但不是直接暗示，选项C(takeabreak)会导致更糟的结果，选项D(doingwell)与现状相反。Whereisthemangoing?A.Totheairport.B.Tothetrainstation.C.Tothebusstation.D.Tothecitycenter.答案:B解析:男士说"I'mheadingtothetrainstationtocatchthe5:30traintoLondon."(我要去火车站赶5点半去伦敦的火车)。选项A(airport)和选项C(busstation)是干扰项，选项D(citycenter)不是目的地。Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.It'sboring.B.It'sexciting.C.It'stoolong.D.It'seducational.答案:C解析:女生抱怨道"Themoviewasthreehourslong,andIwasgettingsleepy."(电影有三个小时长，我都快睡着了)。这表明她认为电影太长。选项A(boring)和选项D(educational)不是她表达的主要观点，选项B(exciting)与她的反应相反。Whatarethespeakersplanningtodofortheweekend?A.Gohiking.B.Goshopping.C.Gocamping.D.Gofishing.答案:A解析:男士提议"Howaboutgoinghikinginthemountainsthisweekend?"(这周末去山里徒步怎么样?)。女生表示赞同"Thatsoundslikeagreatidea."(那听起来是个好主意)。选项B、C、D均未被提及。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Managerandemployee.D.Doctorandpatient.答案:C解析:男士称呼女士为"Ms.Smith"(史密斯女士)，并提到"PleasesubmitthereportbyFriday"(请在周五前提交报告)。这表明他们是上下级关系。选项A(husbandandwife)和选项B(teacherandstudent)的称呼不符合语境，选项D(doctorandpatient)的场景不符。Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.D.Snowy.答案:B解析:录音中提到"It'sabitcloudyoutside,butit'snotgoingtorain."(外面有点多云，但不会下雨)。选项A(Sunny)与描述不符，选项C(Rainy)和选项D(Snowy)被明确排除。【第二部分判断题】(共5题,每题1分)Thespeakerbelievesthatartificialintelligencewillreplacehumanworkersinthefuture.答案:错误解析:录音中提到"Artificialintelligencewillchangethewaywework,butitwillnotcompletelyreplacehumanworkers."(人工智能将改变我们的工作方式，但不会完全取代人类工人)。因此，该陈述与录音内容不符。Thespeakerrecommendsreadingbooksasawaytoreducestress.答案:正确解析:讲者在谈论减压方法时明确表示"Readingbooksisagreatwaytorelaxandescapefromrealityforawhile."(读书是放松和暂时逃离现实的好方法)。这支持了该陈述。Thespeaker'sfavoriteseasoniswinterbecauseofthesnow.答案:正确解析:讲者说"IlovewinterbecauseIenjoyskiingandplayinginthesnow."(我喜欢冬天，因为我喜欢滑雪和在雪地里玩耍)。这证实了他的偏好。Thespeakerthinksthatlearningasecondlanguageiseasyforeveryone.答案:错误解析:录音中提到"Learningasecondlanguagecanbechallengingandrequiresalotofpractice."(学习第二语言可能具有挑战性，需要大量的练习)。因此，该陈述过于绝对，与录音内容不符。ThespeakerplanstotraveltoEuropenextyear.答案:错误解析:讲者提到"IamplanningtovisitAsianextyear,specificallyJapanandKorea."(我计划明年去亚洲，特别是日本和韩国)。因此，该陈述关于旅行目的地的说法是错误的。【第三部分简答题/计算题/案例分析题】Listentothefollowingpassageaboutanewrecyclingprogramandanswerthequestionsbriefly.(听力内容：ThecityhaslaunchedanewrecyclingprogramstartingfromnextMonday.Residentsarerequiredtoseparatetheirwasteintothreecategories:recyclables,organicwaste,andresidualwaste.TherecyclingtruckwillcomeeveryTuesdayandFridaymorning.TherewillbeafreeworkshoponhowtosortwastecorrectlyonSaturdayatthecommunitycenter.Theprogramaimstoreducethecity'slandfillwasteby30%withinoneyear.)Question1:Whendoestherecyclingtruckcome?Answer:EveryTuesdayandFridaymorning.Question2:Wherewilltheworkshopbeheld?Answer:Atthecommunitycenter.Question3:Howmanycategoriesofwastearethere?Answer:Three.Question4:Whatisthegoaloftheprogram?Answer:Toreducethecity'slandfillwasteby30%withinoneyear.Question5:Whatdayistheworkshop?Answer:Saturday.【第四部分作文/论述题】Listentothefollowingdialogueabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagersandthenwriteanessayofabout120words.(听力内容：Aparentandateacherarediscussingtheeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers.Theteachersaysthatwhilesocialmediahelpsteenagersstayconnectedwithfriends,italsoexposesthemtocyberbullyingandunrealisticbeautystandards.Theparentworriesaboutthetimeteenagersspendonline,whichaffectstheirsleepandstudy.Theybothagreethatparentsshouldmonitortheirchildren'sonlineactivitiesandencouragethemtotakebreaks.)Topic:TheDouble-EdgedSwordofSocialMediaforTeenagers评分标准