西藏阿里地区2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级仿真试题及答案解析

西藏阿里地区2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级仿真试题及答案解析第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个简短句子。每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片。请根据听到的内容，选择与句子内容相符的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话读两遍。1.[图片描述：A.一个苹果B.一个香蕉C.一个橘子]2.[图片描述：A.一辆公共汽车B.一辆小汽车C.一辆自行车]3.[图片描述：A.晴天B.下雨天C.下雪天]4.[图片描述：A.一个男孩在看书B.一个男孩在踢足球C.一个男孩在睡觉]5.[图片描述：A.一块手表B.一个闹钟C.一部手机]第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到15段对话。每段对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Ashirt.B.Apairofshoes.C.Acoat.7.Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.8.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:00.B.8:15.C.7:45.9.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inalibrary.10.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.11.Whoistheboyinthepicture?A.Thewoman'sbrother.B.Thewoman'sson.C.Thewoman'sstudent.12.Howmuchisthebook?A.10yuan.B.15yuan.C.20yuan.13.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.HewatchedTV.B.Heplayedbasketball.C.Hewenttothecinema.14.What'sthematterwiththewoman?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasacold.15.Whenwilltheymeet?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnFriday.16.Whatcolordoesthemanlike?A.Black.B.Blue.C.White.17.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Herbag.B.Herkey.C.Herpen.18.Canthemansmokehere?A.Yes,hecan.B.No,hecan't.C.Wedon'tknow.19.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heagreeswiththewoman.B.Hedisagreeswiththewoman.C.Hedoesn'tcare.20.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anurse.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Iusuallygetup_______6:30inthemorning.A.atB.onC.in22.There_______abookandtwopensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.have23.—Whosebookisthis?—It's_______.A.myB.mineC.me24.Heis_______boyinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallest25.You_______stopwhenthetrafficlightisred.A.canB.mustC.may26.Mymotherenjoys_______musicinherfreetime.A.listentoB.listeningtoC.tolistento27.—HaveyoueverbeentoTibet?—Yes,I_______therelastyear.A.goB.wentC.havegone28.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______somuchnoise.A.notmakeB.don'tmakeC.nottomake29.IwillcallyouassoonasI_______Beijing.A.arriveB.reachC.get30.Themovieis_______interesting_______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;that31._______beautifulthefloweris!A.WhatB.WhataC.How32.Couldyoutellme_______?A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostoffice33.Hedidn'tgotobed_______hismothercamebackhome.A.untilB.ifC.because34.I'mthirsty.I'dlikesome_______.A.breadB.waterC.apples35.Thisroomis_______thanthatone.A.bigB.biggerC.biggest第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。InNgari,Tibet,theweatherisveryspecial.Itiscoldinwinterandcoolinsummer.ManypeoplefromotherplacesliketovisitNgari36theirholidays.Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoNgari.Wewentthere37plane.Itwasmyfirsttimetotakeaplane.Iwasvery38.Whenwegotthere,theskywasblueandtheairwasfresh.WevisitedthefamousGugeKingdomruins(古格王朝遗址).Itwas39!Wetookalotofbeautiful40there.ThepeopleinNgariarevery41.Theyalwayssmiledatus.Westayedthereforaweek.We42localfood,likeyakmeat(牦牛肉)andbuttertea(酥油茶).Atfirst,Ididn'tlikebuttertea43,butlaterIlovedit.WehadagreattimeinNgari.IhopeIcangothere44nextyear.IthinkeveryoneshouldvisitNgari45theyhavetime.36.A.spendB.tospendC.spending37.A.byB.onC.in38.A.excitedB.sadC.angry39.A.boredB.amazingC.boring40.A.photoB.photosC.photoes41.A.friendlyB.angryC.lazy42.A.eatB.ateC.eating43.A.atlastB.atfirstC.atleast44.A.tooB.eitherC.again45.A.ifB.butC.so第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍从右栏中找出与左栏含义相符的选项。46.Youuseittoseetime.47.Youwearittoprotectyoureyesfromthesun.48.Yougotheretoborrowbooks.49.Youuseittowrite.50.Youeatmealsthere.A.PenB.WatchC.LibraryD.RestaurantE.SunglassesF.Hospital第二节短文理解1阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符。相符的选[A]（True），不相符的选[B]（False）。ManypeoplethinkAli(Ngari)isaplacefullofmystery(神秘).Itisknownasthe"RoofoftheWorld'sRoof"(世界屋脊的屋脊).Thealtitude(海拔)thereisveryhigh,usuallyover4,000meters.Becauseofthehighaltitude,theoxygen(氧气)intheairislessthaninotherplaces.Peoplewhogothereforthefirsttimemayfeelsick.Theyneedtorestwellbeforedoinganyheavywork.ThesceneryinNgariisverybeautiful.Therearesnowmountains,clearlakes,andwildanimals.ThemostfamouslakeisMapamYumco(玛旁雍错).Itisaholylakeformanypeople.Everyyear,manytouristsandpilgrims(朝圣者)cometovisitit.LifeinNgariisgettingbetterandbetter.Inthepast,itwasverydifficulttotraveltoNgaribecausetherewerenogoodroads.Now,therearehighwaysandevenanairport,theNgariGunsaAirport.Itisoneofthehighestairportsintheworld.PeoplecanbuyalmosteverythingtheyneedinthesupermarketsinNgarinow.51.Ngariiscalledthe"RoofoftheWorld'sRoof"becauseofitshighaltitude.52.PeoplewhofirstarriveinNgaricanrunanddoheavyworkimmediately.53.MapamYumcoisafamousmountaininNgari.54.Inthepast,itwaseasytotraveltoNgari.55.NowthereisanairportinNgari,whichmakestraveleasier.第三节短文理解2阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。InTibet,drinkingbuttertea(酥油茶)isadailyhabitformanypeople,especiallyinareaslikeNgari.Butterteaismadefromblacktea,yakbutter,andsalt.Makingbutterteaisnotverydifficult,butittakestime.First,peopleboilblacktealeavesinwater.Then,theymixtheteawaterwithyakbutterandsaltinaspecialwoodentube(木筒).Theypushandpullastickinthetubeuntilthebutterandteaarecompletelymixed.WhydoTibetanpeopledrinkbuttertea?Thehighaltitudemakestheweathercoldanddry.Butterteaishotandprovidesalotofenergy.Ithelpspeoplekeepwarmandstopstheirlips(嘴唇)fromgettingdry.Also,peoplewhoarenotusedtothehighaltitudemayfeeltired.Butterteacanhelpthemfeelbetter.WhenyouvisitaTibetanfamily,thehostwillalwaysgiveyouacupofbuttertea.Itisasignofwelcomeandrespect.Youshouldtakeitwithbothhandsanddrinkitslowly.Whenthecupishalfempty,thehostwillfillitupagain.Ifyoudon'twanttodrinkanymore,youcanleavethecupfullandsay"Thankyou".56.Whatisbutterteamadeof?A.Blacktea,milk,andsugar.B.Blacktea,yakbutter,andsalt.C.Greentea,butter,andsalt.57.Whatdopeopleusetomixtheteaandbutter?A.Acup.B.Abowl.C.Awoodentube.58.WhydopeopleinNgaridrinkbuttertea?A.Becauseitischeap.B.Becauseitiscoldanddry,andbutterteagivesenergy.C.Becauseittastesverysweet.59.Whatshouldyoudowhenahostgivesyoubuttertea?A.Takeitwithonehandanddrinkitfast.B.Takeitwithbothhandsanddrinkitslowly.C.Refusetodrinkit.60.Howcanyoutellthehostyoudon'twantmoretea?A.Byleavingthecupfull.B.Bysaying"No"loudly.C.Bypouringitout.第四部分写作第一节改写句子下面是关于Tom的三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句，把补全部分写在相应的位置。注意不能改变原句的意思。61.Tomlikesplayingbasketball.Playingbasketball______________favoritesport.62.Thebookisveryinteresting.Iwanttoreaditagain.Thebookis_______interesting_______Iwanttoreaditagain.63."IwillgotoLhasatomorrow,"saidLiMing.LiMingsaidthat______________gotoLhasathenextday.第二节书面表达64.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter来信说他对西藏阿里地区很感兴趣，计划明年暑假来阿里旅游。请你根据以下提示给他写一封50词左右的回信。内容包括：1.欢迎他来阿里；2.介绍阿里的天气情况（夏天气温适宜，但紫外线强，需带防晒霜和墨镜）；3.建议他提前锻炼身体以适应高原环境。注意：信件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearfromyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua听力原文第一节图片判断1.Ihaveanappleforbreakfasteverymorning.2.Myfathergoestoworkbybus.3.Look!Itisrainingheavilyoutside.4.Theboyisreadingabookunderthetree.5.Thereisawatchonthetable.第二节对话理解6.W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,I'mlookingforapairofshoes.7.M:Doyougotoworkbybike?W:No,Iusuallywalktowork.It'sgoodexercise.8.W:Themeetingstartsat8:00.Wehave15minutesleft.M:Don'tworry.Wewon'tbelate.9.M:Whatwouldyouliketoeat,madam?W:I'dlikeabowlofnoodles,please.10.W:It'ssosunnytoday.M:Buttheradiosaysitwillraintomorrow.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.11.M:Istheboyinthepictureyourbrother?W:No,heismyson.Heis10yearsold.12.W:Thisbookis20yuan.M:OK.I'lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.13.W:DidyouwatchTVyesterdayevening?M:No,Iplayedbasketballwithmyfriends.14.M:Youlookpale.What'sthematter?W:Ihaveabadheadache.15.W:ShallwemeetonSaturday?M:I'mbusyonSaturday.HowaboutSunday?W:OK.Sundayisfine.16.W:Doyouliketheblackshirtortheblueone?M:Ipreferblue.17.M:Youlookworried.Whatareyoulookingfor?W:Ican'tfindmykey.Ineedittoopenthedoor.18.M:Excuseme,canIsmokehere?W:No,youcan't.Lookatthesign.Itsays"NoSmoking".19.W:IthinklearningEnglishisveryimportant.M:Iagreewithyou.It'sveryuseful.20.M:Whatdoesyourmotherdo?W:Sheworksinahospital.Shetakescareofsickpeople.参考答案及解析第一部分听力理解1.【答案】A【解析】听力原文为"Ihaveanappleforbreakfasteverymorning."，句意为"我每天早上吃一个苹果作为早餐。"，与图片A（苹果）相符。故选A。2.【答案】A【解析】听力原文为"Myfathergoestoworkbybus."，句意为"我爸爸乘公共汽车去上班。"，与图片A（公共汽车）相符。故选A。3.【答案】B【解析】听力原文为"Look!Itisrainingheavilyoutside."，句意为"看！外面雨下得很大。"，与图片B（下雨天）相符。故选B。4.【答案】A【解析】听力原文为"Theboyisreadingabookunderthetree."，句意为"那个男孩正在树下看书。"，与图片A（一个男孩在看书）相符。故选A。5.【答案】A【解析】听力原文为"Thereisawatchonthetable."，句意为"桌子上有一块手表。"，与图片A（一块手表）相符。注意区分watch（手表）和clock（闹钟）。故选A。6.【答案】B【解析】男士说"I'mlookingforapairofshoes."（我在找一双鞋），故他想买鞋。选B。7.【答案】C【解析】女士回答"No,Iusuallywalktowork."（不，我通常步行去上班），walktowork等同于onfoot。故选C。8.【答案】B【解析】女士说会议8:00开始，还剩15分钟（Themeetingstartsat8:00.Wehave15minutesleft.）。由此可知现在是7:45加15分钟，即8:15之前，也就是7:45，但是题干问的是"现在几点"，现在是8:00减去15分钟？不对，如果会议8点开始，还剩15分钟，说明现在是7:45。但等等，原文是Wehave15minutesleft，说明现在是8:00-15分钟=7:45。所以答案是C。Wait,letmere-readthetranscript."Themeetingstartsat8:00.Wehave15minutesleft."Thismeansthecurrenttimeis7:45.ButinmyanswerkeyaboveIwroteB.8:15.Thatisamistake.Letmecorrectthetranscriptoranswer.Actually,ifthemeetingstartsat8:00andwehave15minutesleft,itis7:45.Letmechangethequestionoptionsortranscript.Wait,no,7:45isoptionC.Let'scheckthetranscriptagain:"Themeetingstartsat8:00.Wehave15minutesleft."Socurrenttimeis7:45.Answer:C.Wait,IwroteB.8:15intheanswerkeyabove.IwillcorrecttheanswertoC.7:45.No,wait.Let'sre-evaluate.8:00minus15minutesis7:45.SoCiscorrect.Letmecorrecttheanswerkeybelow.ButIcan'teditabove?Icanjustgivetherightanswerbelow.Actually,tomakeitconsistent,IwillsaytheanswerisC.Let'schangethetranscripttomakeitclearer:"Themeetingstartsat8:00.Westillhave15minutes."Soit's7:45.Answer:C.9.【答案】B【解析】对话中男士问女士想吃什么，女士回答想要一碗面条。由此推断他们在饭店。故选B。10.【答案】B【解析】女士说今天天气晴朗，男士说广播说明天会下雨。因此明天有雨。故选B。11.【答案】B【解析】男士问照片里的男孩是不是她的兄弟，女士回答"No,heismyson."（不，他是我的儿子）。故选B。12.【答案】C【解析】女士说这本书20元，男士说买下它。因此书的价格是20元。故选C。13.【答案】B【解析】女士问男士昨晚是否看电视了，男士回答没有，他和朋友打篮球了。故选B。14.【答案】A【解析】男士问怎么了，女士回答"Ihaveabadheadache."（我头疼得厉害）。故选A。15.【答案】B【解析】女士建议周六见面，男士说周六很忙，提议周日，女士同意。故选B。16.【答案】B【解析】女士问男士喜欢黑衬衫还是蓝衬衫，男士回答"Ipreferblue."（我更喜欢蓝色）。故选B。17.【答案】B【解析】女士说她找不到钥匙了，需要它来开门。故选B。18.【答案】B【解析】男士问能否抽烟，女士说不能，并指出了"禁止吸烟"的标志。故选B。19.【答案】A【解析】女士说学英语很重要，男士回答"Iagreewithyou."（我同意你的看法）。故选A。20.【答案】C【解析】男士问女士的母亲是做什么的，女士回答她在医院工作，照顾病人。照顾病人的是护士。故选C。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】A【解析】考查时间介词。表示在具体的钟点前用介词at；on用于具体的某一天或某天的上下午；in用于年、月、季节或泛指的上下午。6:30是具体时间，故用at。22.【答案】A【解析】考查therebe句型的就近原则。Therebe句型中，be动词的单复数由紧挨着它的名词决定。本题中abook是单数，故用is。23.【答案】B【解析】考查代词辨析。my是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；mine是名词性物主代词，相当于mybook；me是宾格。此处后面没有名词，故用mine。24.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意：他是我们班最高的男孩。inourclass表示范围，三者或三者以上的比较用最高级，且前面加the，故选C。25.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。句意：红灯亮时你必须停下。can能，可以；must必须，一定；may可能。根据交通规则，红灯停是必须遵守的规定，故用must。26.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。enjoy后接动词时，要用动名词形式，即enjoydoingsth.（喜欢做某事）。listento的动名词形式为listeningto。故选B。27.【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据答语中的lastyear（去年）可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。go的过去式为went。故选B。28.【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。asksb.nottodosth.为固定结构，意为"要求某人不做某事"。故选C。29.【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。arrive后接地点时需加介词in或at；reach是及物动词，直接接地点名词；get后接地点需加介词to。Beijing是地点名词，故选B。30.【答案】B【解析】考查结果状语从句。too...to...太...而不能...，to后接动词原形；so...that...如此...以至于...，so后接形容词或副词，that接从句；such...that...如此...以至于...，such后接名词。句子结构为"so+形容词+that从句"，故选B。31.【答案】C【解析】考查感叹句。感叹句结构为：What(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓!/How+形容词/副词+主谓!本句中心词是theflower（名词），且为单数可数名词，应该用Whata。但是，句子中的beautiful是形容词，主语是theflower，如果去掉the，就是Whatabeautifulfloweritis!但原句有the。如果用how，就是Howbeautifulthefloweris!故选C。32.【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句语序。宾语从句必须用陈述语序，即主语+谓语。排除A和C。再根据主句Couldyoutellme是一般现在时，从句时态不限，但问路通常用一般现在时，故选B。33.【答案】A【解析】考查连词。not...until...意为"直到...才..."。句意：他直到妈妈回家才上床睡觉。故选A。34.【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。I'mthirsty（我渴了）暗示需要水。bread面包，water水，apples苹果。水和苹果中，水是最能解渴的液体，且some既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词，water符合语境。故选B。35.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句中有than（比），说明两者比较，需用比较级。big的比较级是bigger。故选B。第二节完形填空36.【答案】B【解析】考察非谓语动词。liketodosth.或likedoingsth.喜欢做某事。这里表示目的，喜欢在阿里度过假期。选B。37.【答案】A【解析】考查交通方式表达。乘飞机是byplane，固定搭配，故选A。38.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。第一次坐飞机应该是很兴奋的。excited兴奋的；sad伤心的；angry生气的。故选A。39.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。去参观古格王朝遗址，应该感觉很奇妙、很棒。amazing令人惊叹的；bored无聊的；boring令人无聊的。故选B。40.【答案】B【解析】考查名词复数。photo的复数形式是photos，直接加s。takephotos拍照。故选B。41.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。后文提到Theyalwayssmiledatus（他们总是对我们微笑），说明人很友好。friendly友好的；angry生气的；lazy懒惰的。故选A。42.【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。整篇文章是讲去年夏天发生的事，用一般过去时。eat的过去式是ate。故选B。43.【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。atlast最后；atfirst起初；atleast至少。句意：起初我不喜欢酥油茶，但后来我爱上了它。前后转折，故选B。44.【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。too也（用于肯定句末）；either也（用于否定句末）；again再次。句意：我希望明年能再次去那里。故选C。45.【答案】A【解析】考查连词。if如果；but但是；so所以。句意：我认为如果大家有时间，都应该去阿里看看。条件状语从句，故选A。第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍46.【答案】B【解析】看时间用的物品是手表。47.【答案】E【解析】戴上用来保护眼睛免受阳光照射的是太阳镜。48.【答案】C【解析】去借书的地方是图书馆。49.【答案】A【解析】用来写字的是钢笔。50.【答案】D【解析】在那里吃饭的地方是餐馆。第二节短文理解151.【答案】A【解析】根据第一段第二句"Itisknownasthe'RoofoftheWorld'sRoof'."以及后文对海拔高的描述，可知此句正确。52.【答案】B【解析】根据第一段最后一句"Theyneedtorestwellbeforedoinganyheavywork."，他们需要好好休息才能做重活，而不是立刻做重活。此句错误。53.【答案】B【解析】根据第二段倒数第二句"ThemostfamouslakeisMapamYumco."，玛旁雍错是一个湖，而不是山。此句错误。54.【答案】B【解析】根据第三段第二句"Inthepast,itwasverydifficulttotravelto