浙江省杭州市滨江区2025学年第二学期期末教学质量调研八年级英语试题卷（文字版含答案）

2025学年第二学期期末教学质量调研八年级英语试题卷考生须知：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，在答题纸指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名和座位号。3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What'swrongwithTina?2.Wherearethespeakersgoingnext?3.Howhighisthemountain?A.100meters. B.150meters. C.200meters.4.WhatwasMikedoingat4:00p.m.yesterday?A.Borrowingbooks. B.Doinghomework. C.Drawingpictures.5.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Surprised. B.Sad. C.Worried.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhendidAmystarttodraw?A.Attheageof5.B.Attheageof7.C.Attheageof9.7.WhydoesAmylikedrawing?A.Becauseshewantstobeafamousartist.B.Becauseshecandrawwithherbestfriends.C.Becauseshecanexpressherselfbydrawing.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.WhodidLilyarguewith?A.Herteacher. B.Herfriend. C.Herparents.9.WhatdoesLilyhopetodo?A.Playthepiano.B.Makenewfriends.C.Jointheartclub.10.HowwillLilysolvetheproblem?A.Talktoherfriend.B.Askherteacherforhelp.C.Writealetter.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。11.Whowilltakepartinthisactivity?A.StudentsinGrade7. B.StudentsinGrade8. C.StudentsinGrade9.12.Whenwillthebusleavetheschool?A.At8:30a.m.B.At8:40a.m.C.At8:50a.m.13.Whatwillthestudentsdofirstaftertheyarrive?A.Dosomecleaning.B.Singanddance.C.Playwiththeelderly.14.Whatwilltheschoolpreparefortheactivity?A.Cleaningtools. B.Bottlesofjuice. C.Picturebooks.15.Whydoesthespeakerthinkthisactivitymeaningful?A.Becausestudentscanlearnhowtodochores.B.Becausestudentscanknowhowtocareforothers.C.Becausestudentscanbetterunderstandteamwork.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAnimalHeartsCheckoutthemostamazingheartsintheanimalkingdom.TEENYTINYThefairyfly,atypeoftinyinsect,hasthetiniestheartofanyanimal.Youcanonlyseeitsheartunderamicroscope!GROWINGAGAINAnaxolotlcangrowitsheartagainifitisbroken.GETTINGBIGGERFASTAfteraBurmesepythoneatsabigmeal,itsheartmaygrowupto40%larger.Thisallowsittopumpmorebloodtohelpwithdigestion(消化).CAN'TBEATITYourheartbeatsanaverageof70-110timeseveryminute.hummingbirdAhummingbird'sheartcanbeatupto1,200timeseveryminute16.Whichanimalhasthesmallestheart?A.Thegiraffe.  B.Thefairfly.  C.TheBurmesepython.  D.Theaxolotl.17.WhydoesaBurmesepython’sheartgrowbiggerafterabigmeal?A.Topumpbloodtoitshead.  B.Togrowitsbrokenparts.C.Tobeatfasterthanbefore.  D.Tohelpitsstomachwork.18.Whomightbemostinterestedinthetext?A.Asciencelover.  B.Ahistoryfan.  C.Asportsplayer.  D.Anartexpert.BOncearichmanaskedayoungpaintertopaintaboat.Thepaintergotsomeredpaintandbegantopainttheboat.Whilepainting,hediscoveredatinyhole(洞)intheshipandquietlyrepaired(修补)it.Afterfinishingthework,theyoungpaintergothismoneyandleft.Theboatownercametothepainter’shousethenextdaywithalargecheck,fargreaterthanthepaintingmoney.“You’vealreadygivenmemoneyforpaintingtheboat,Sir!”saidthepainter.“Butthisisn’tforthepaintjob.It’sforrepairingtheboat,”theboatownerreplied.“Butitwassuchalittleservice...Youdon’thavetopaymethatmuch,”saidtheyoungman.“Mydearboy,youdonotunderstandtheimportanceofyouract.Letmetellyouwhathappened,”saidtheboatowner.“IforgottomentiontheholewhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat.Whenyoufinishedthepainting,mykidstooktheboatandwentonafishingtripassoonasthepaintdried.Theydidn’trealizetherewasaholeintheboat.Iwasnotthereatthattime.WhenIreturnedanddiscoveredthatmychildrenhadtakentheboat,IwasveryworriedbecauseIrememberedithadahole.Itriedtocontactthemseveraltimesbutcouldn’treachthem.YoucanimaginemyjoywhenIsawthemreturnfromtheirfishingtripsafely.Afterthat,Icarefullylookedattheboatanddiscoveredthatyouhadrepairedthehole.Youseewhatyoudid?Yousavedmychildren’slives!ThemoneyIgaveyouisnotenoughforwhatyoudidforme.”19.Whichitalicized(斜体)wordmeansthesameas“check”inParagraph2?A.CanIpaywithacheckorabankcard?B.Let’shaveaquickcheckonmycomputer.C.Icheckedinatthehotelverylateyesterday.D.Youshouldcheckyourangerandkeepcalm.20.Howmightthepainterfeelwhentheboatownercametohishouse?A.Tired.  B.Awful.  C.Scared.  D.Surprised.21.Whichistherightorderofthefollowing?a.Theboatownerfailedtoreachthekids.b.Theboatownercametothankthepainter.c.Thepainterquietlyrepairedtheholeintheboat.d.Theowner’skidstooktheboatandwentfishing.A.c-d-a-b  B.a-c-b-d C.c-a-b-d  D.a-d-c-b22.Whatdoesthetexttellus?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Alittlekindnessgoesalongway.C.Itiseasytotalkbuthardtoact. D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.CSearchingisoneofthemostcommonthingspeopledoonline.Everyday,peopleallovertheworldmakemillionsandmillionsofsearches.Youtypewhatyouwanttolookforonline.Soonyoucangetmanyresults.Itlookslikemagictopeople.Actuallyithappensbecauseclevertechnologyreadsyourquestionandfindsusefulwebsites(网站)andinformationtoanswerit.Forexample,ifyoutype“howtomakefruitsalad",youwillgetlotsofeasyrecipesrightaway.Searchengines(引擎)dothreethings:crawling,indexingandranking.Crawlingusessmallcomputerprogramstovisitthewebsites,collectinginformationonthepagestheyvisit.Indexingsortsalltheinformationandstoresitinadatabase(数据库).Whenyousearchforsomething,thesearchenginechecksthisdatabaseforusefulpages.Rankingputsthesepagesinorder.Theorderdependsonhowwellpagesmatch(匹配)yoursearch,howpopularandtrustedthewebsitesare,andhowfasttheyopenonyourscreen.Themostusefulresultsareusuallyonthetop.Butnowthewaypeoplesearchischanging.In2026,agrowingnumberofpeopleareusingAItoolstofindwhatthey'relookingfororgetdetailedanswerstoquestions.WiththeseAItools,peoplecanevenaskquestionsjustliketalkingtorealpeopleandgetneededinformationeasily.However,AIsearchisn'tperfect.Itcanmakemistakesandsometimesgiveawronganswer.Soit'sveryimportanttouseAItoolsproperly.Forexample,weshouldalwayscheckseveralwebsiteswhensearchingonline.Besides,weneedtothinkcarefullyaboutwhatweread.23.Whathelpspeoplegetsearchresultsquickly?A.Wonderfulonlinemagic. B.SkillstocreatewebsitesC.Smartsearchtechnology. D.People'sfasttypingspeed.24.WhatquestiondoesParagraph3answer?A.Howdosearchenginesworkinthreesteps?B.Whatsearchenginesdopeopleusuallyuse?C.Whatthreequestionsdopeoplesearchonline?D.Whydopeoplelikesearchinginformationonline?25.WhatdoweknowaboutAItoolsaccordingtothetext?A.FewpeopleareusingAItoolsverysoon.B.AItoolswillreplacerealpeopleforsearch.C.PeopleshouldnottrustAItoolscompletely.D.It'sverydifficultforpeopletouseAItools.26.HowcanweuseAItoolsproperly?WhatdoyouuseAItodo?(不超过20词)___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ DImaginehowloudandimpoliteitwouldbeifeverybodyshoutedateachotherallthetime.Speakingcalmlyandclearlymakesiteasiertosolveproblemsandfeelconnected.Calmcommunicationmeansspeakingclearlyandcalmly,listeningcarefullyandchoosingkind,respectfulwords.Thisisbecausewhenyou'recalm,it'seasiertoexplainyourownthoughtsandhearwhattheotherpersonsays.Communicationisabigpartofeverydaylifebecauseithelpsyoushareideas,solveproblemsandconnectwithpeople.Ifyoutalkcalmly,youcanshareyourtruefeelings,andyourangerwon'ttroubleyou.It'seasytothinkthatthelouderyoushout,theeasieritisforpeopletohearyou,butstudiesshowthatisn'ttrue.WriterandteacherRossMorrisonMcGillexplainsthateventhoughshoutingismorepossibletocatchsomeone'sattention,it'snoteasyforthemtorememberwhatyousay.Thisisbecausewhensomeoneshoutsatyou,yourbrainletsoutstresshormones(激素).Thesehormonesstopyoufromunderstandinginformationeasily.However,calmcommunicationhelpsothersunderstandyoubetter.Itcanbuildtrustandstrongerfriendships.Italsomeansyouwon'tsaymeanwordsandfeelsorrylater.Stayingcalmwhenyou'reupsetorangrycanbehard.Soifyoufeellikeshouting,trytakingdeep,slowbreaths.Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttosayandwhetherit'skind.Ifitdoesn't,tryexplainingyourfeelingsinaclearer,morerespectfulway.Using“I”sentences,suchas“Ifeelupset”insteadof“Youmakemeangry”,canhelpstopargumentsfromgettinglouder.McGillalsoadvisesyoutothinkofthemomentsyoushout.Theyalwaysmakeyouupsetlater.Thinkaboutwhatyouwantbeforeyoustartspeaking.Ifyouwantotherstounderstandyou,keepcalmsotheycanhearyourideaseasily.27.Howdoesthewriterstartthistext?A.Bycomparingtwoideas. B.Bytellingafunnystory.C.Bydescribingasituation. D.Byusingafamoussaying.28.Whyiscalmcommunicationbetterthanshouting?A.Becausecalmcommunicationmakesyousaymeanwords.B.Becausecalmcommunicationbringsyoustresshormones.C.Becausecalmcommunicationhelpsyouexpressyourselfwell.D.Becausecalmcommunicationcatchespeople’sattentioneasily.29.WhatdoesMcGilladvisereaderstodotostoplouderarguments?A.Yousay,“Youmakemeunhappy.”B.Youexplain,“Ifeelsadaboutthis.”C.Youshout,“Youneverlistentome!”D.Youcry,“Ineverdosuchsillythings!”30.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshowwaystomakefriends.B.Togivereasonswhypeopleshout.C.Tosharetipstobeagoodlistener.D.Toadviseustocommunicatecalmly.第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31-34小题，并回答第35小题。ArshPalstartedpaintingwhenhewasveryyoung.At8,hebegansellinghisartworkstoraisemoneyforcharity.Now15,Arshisstillgoingstrong!AreporterisinterviewingArshnow.Reporter:

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Arsh:ThefirstpaintingIsoldwastomypianoteacherfortendollars.Afterthat,Italkedtomyheadteacheraboutmygoalofraisingmoneybysellingmypaintings.Sheofferedtoshowmyartworksintheschoolduringparent-teachermeetings.Alotofparentsandteachersboughtmypaintings.Reporter:Howdidyourprojectgrow?Arsh:Istartedgettingdifferentchancestoshowmyartworksatrestaurantsandartmuseums.

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Inall,Ihavedonatedover$23,000todifferentcharities.Reporter:Howdoyoudecidewhattopaint?Arsh:Ilikepaintinglandscapes.Whenmyfamilygoesonvacations,wetakepictures,andusuallyIenduppaintingthosepictures.

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Theytellmewhattopaint—whatsize,whatcolors—andthenIpaintitandsendittothem.Reporter:

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Arsh:Nomatterhowoldyouare,youcandosomethingtochangetheworldandbringgoodtothecommunity.WheneverIpickupapaintbrush,Iknowthispaintingisgoingtohelpsomeone.35.WhatdoyouthinkofArsh?Whatcanyoudotohelppeopleinneed?(不超过15词)第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Amywasintheseventhgrade,butshewasdifferentfrommostkids.Shewalkedandspokeina

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waybecauseofanillness.Everydayatschool,someonemadefunofher.They

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howshewalkedandtalked.Amytoldherselfitdidn'tmatterandtriednotto

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.Butitwashard.Oneday,aninth-gradeboyactedlikeheragain.Amyclosedhereyes.Shewishedshecould

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atthatmoment.Thatnight,Amysatwithoutsayingaword.Hermotherknewsomeoneatschoolwas

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toher."There'saChristmasactivityonTV,"hermothersaid."Writea

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toSantaClaus(圣诞老人)andyou'llgetaprize."Amythoughtforamoment.Thenshegotan

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andbegantowrite.Sheputdownherpencil.Sometimessheaskedherself,"

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shouldIbetheonetofeelsad?Maybetheyaretheoneswhoshouldlearntobe

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."Ofcourse,shedidn'twritethatinherletter.Amy'smotherreadtheletter.Thenextday,shetook

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totheTVstation.ThereporterthoughtAmy'ssimplewishwas

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,soheshareditonaTVshow.ByChristmas,overtwothousandlettersarrivedfrompeopleAmynevermet.Eachwasfilledwith

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.Onelettersaid,"You'renotalone.Weallcareaboutyou."Anothersaid,"Iwaslaughedatbefore.Don'tgiveup."Amyreadeachletter

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.Forthefirsttime,shedidn'tfeelsoalone.Thewholecityheardherstory.Shesmiled

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herwishcametrue.Andshelearnedsomethingshewouldnever

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:speakingupcanbringhope.36.A.common B.natural C.strange D.simple37.A.thoughtabout B.laughedat C.heardof D.agreedwith38.A.care B.praise C.describe D.forgive39.A.dream B.remember C.believe D.disappear40.A.close B.mean C.new D.similar41.A.letter B.story C.list D.poem42.A.accident B.award C.idea D.order43.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where44.A.shyer B.happier C.richer D.kinder45.A.it B.them C.us D.him46.A.boring B.meaningful C.terrible D.private47.A.joy B.fear C.love D.doubt48.A.impolitely B.suddenly C.carefully D.angrily49.A.but B.so C.or D.because50.A.review B.forget C.share D.use第二节词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。culturalshockeverybodyimportantlywondereffectplentyofSmallDailyHabitsof"BeingChinese"GeorgeI'vebeenlivinginChinaasanexchangestudentforsixmonths,andsomedailyhabitsherereallysurpriseme.Like,almost

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aroundmelikesdrinkingwarmwater,evenonsummerdays!Backinmycountry,weonlydrinkcoldwater.Thatwasareal

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formeatfirst.Andpeoplelovetoairquilts(晒被子)inthesun.Ialways

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whytheydothiseveryweek.Oh,manyofmyChineseclassmateswashfeetwithwarmwaterbeforebed.Ifindthesehabitsinteresting.Butmost

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,Iwanttolearnmoreaboutthem.Italwaysmakesmecurioustoknowwhy

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Chinesepeoplekeepthesehabitsyearafteryear.Arethereany

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reasonsbehindthem?Whatdoyouthink?I'dreallylovetofindoutwhattheir

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are.♡12.3k☺456B.阅读下面短文，根据音标或括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。LinJie...Greatpost!Letmeexplain.Weoftendrinkwarmwater,andusuallythetemperatureofwarmwaterisaboutforty-five

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/dɪˈgriːz/becauseitisgentleonourbodyandhelpsprotectourstomachs.Whenwehavea

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(发烧),warmwaterhelpsusfeelbetter.Andweairquiltsinthesuntomakethemdry,cleanandwarm.Also,washingfeetwithwarmwatercanhelpussleep

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(酣畅)everynight.ThesesmalldailyhabitshavebeeninChinaforhundredsofyears.The

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(主要)ideasbehindthemareeasytounderstand.Theyareall

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(值得)followingandhelpuskeephealthy.Sotodaywe

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(重复)thesesmallthingseverydayandpassthemdown.This

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(推)forwardourwisewayoflivingandthisiswhat"beingChinese"means—takingcareofyourselfinsimpleways.Thesehabits

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(证明)tobereallyusefulinourdailylives.3hago12Reply第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Rainforestsareimportantnaturalhomesforplantsandanimals.Among

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(they),theAmazoninSouthAmericaistheworld'sbiggestone.Mostlivingthings

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ourplanetdependontheAmazoninsomeway.Thisrainforesthas

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(large)numberofplantsintheworld.Injustthreeacres(英亩)ofrainforest,youcanfindover750kindsoftrees

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1,500otherkindsofplants.Becauseofitsrichplants,people

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(call)theAmazonRainforest"thelungsoftheearth"forhundredsofyears.Peopleevenusesomespecialrainforestplants

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(make)medicine.TheAmazonRiverrunsthroughtheAmazonRainforest.Itisthesecondlongestriverintheworld.Inoneplace,theAmazonRiverissowide

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itreachesover320kilometres.Withallthiswater,itisnot

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(surprise)thattheriveralsohasalotofwateranimals.Therearemorethan5,600

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(type)offishintheriver.What

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amazingplaceitis!第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）假如你是李琳，你的美国朋友Jessica下学期将来杭州学习，请根据以下信息，给她写一封邮件，向她介绍你的课余活动，并讲解拜访中国家庭时的礼仪习俗。ExamplesReasonsFree-timeactivitiesdosports/docalligraphy/...relaxing/...Chinesecustomsvisitfriends'homeswithsmallgifts/...showkindnessandrespect/...注意：1.提供的信息仅供参考使用；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3.词数80词左右，邮件的首尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJessica,Gladtoknowyou'llcometoHangzhou.I'mwritingto_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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