2027届高三英语（人教版）一轮复习课件：选择性必修第二册　UNIT 2　BRIDGING CULTURES

选择性必修第二册UNIT2BRIDGINGCULTURES必备知识•巧记活用核心考点•讲练提升关键能力•对点习得提能训练练案[23]核心素养•双写培优必备知识•巧记活用阅读词汇会认1．tutorn.____________________________________2．cite

vt._____________3．messengern._______________4．cultureshock__________5．zonen.

_________________________________6．settingn.

__________________________________7．tremendousadj.

__________________(英国大学中的)助教；导师；家庭教师引用；引述送信人；信使文化冲击(有别于周围的)地区；地带；区域环境；背景；(小说等的)情节背景巨大的；极大的8．matureadj.

__________9．boom

vi.&n.

__________________10．perspectiven.

__________________________11．envoyn.___________________12．outlookn.____________________13．beltn._______________14．initiativen._________________15．theBeltandRoadInitiative___________________成熟的迅速发展；繁荣(思考问题的)角度；观点使者；使节；代表前景；可能性；观点腰带；地带倡议；新方案“一带一路”倡议重点词汇会写1．__________adj.复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的2．_________

vt.&

vi.记起；回想起3．_______n．公司；商行；事务所

adj.结实的；坚硬的；牢固的；坚定的4．__________n．洞察力；眼光5．________

vt.理解；领会；抓紧6．__________n．费用；花费；开销7．_______

vt.否认；否定；拒绝complexrecallfirminsightgraspexpensedeny8．_______

vt.获得；赢得；取得；增加n．好处；增加9．________n．角；角度；立场10．____________adv.真诚地；诚实地11．_________n．预算12．__________n．结果；效果gainanglesincerelybudgetoutcome拓展词汇会变1．________________n．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历→__________

vt.&

vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格→____________adj.有资格的；称职的2．__________

n．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→___________

adj.有野心的；有雄心的3．_____________n．适应；改编本→________

vt.(使)适应；改编4．________

n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸

vt.安慰；抚慰→____________

adj.令人舒适的；舒服的→_______________

adj.不舒服的qualificationqualifyqualifiedambitionambitiousadaptationadaptcomfortcomfortableuncomfortable5．______________

vi.参加；参与→________________n．参加；参与→______________n．参与者6．_______________n．报告；陈述；出示；拿出→__________

vt.颁发；赠送；呈递n．礼物

adj.现在的；出席的7．_________

vi.参加；参与(活动)

vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；(使)参加；吸引；雇用→________

adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的→___________

n．订婚；约定8．_________

vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加→___________adj.参与的；投入的→______________n．参与participateparticipationparticipantpresentationpresentengageengagedengagementinvolveinvolvedinvolvement9．__________n．(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次→_______

vt.编辑；剪辑→_________n．编辑；编者10．_______________adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的→____________

vt.(常用于被动语态)使不知所措；压倒11．_______________n．思乡病；乡愁→___________adj.想家的；思乡的12．____________adj.积极的；主动的→_____________n．动力；积极性；动机→___________

vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励editionediteditoroverwhelmingoverwhelmhomesicknesshomesickmotivatedmotivationmotivate13．__________n．(also-ser)顾问→_________

vt.&

vi.建议；劝告→_________n．建议；忠告14．_____________adj.有道理的；合情理的→_____________adv.有理地；合理地→_________n．原因；道理

vi.推理

vt.推断→_______________adj.不合理的；不公正的15．______________n．期望；预期；期待→_________

vt.预料；期望16．____________n．申请人→________

vi.申请

vt.应用；适用；涂；敷→______________n．申请；申请书→______n．应用程序advisoradviseadvicereasonablereasonablyreasonunreasonableexpectationexpectapplicantapplyapplicationapp17．___________n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露→_________

vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)18．____________n．离开；启程；出发→_________

vi.&

vt.离开；启程；出发19．___________adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧(般)的→_______________adv.突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地→________n．戏剧；戏剧性事件20．_______

vt.表现

vi.&

vt.表现得体；有礼貌→________________

n．行为；举止exposureexposedeparturedepartdramaticdramaticallydramabehavebehaviour/behavior21．_______________n．[pl.]环境；周围的事物→______________adj.周围的；附近的→___________

vt.包围；围绕22．____________adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→__________

vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→_____________n．沮丧；抑郁23．_____________

vi.&

vt.加强；增强；巩固→_________adj.强壮的→___________n．体力；优点24．_____________adj.乐观的→___________n．乐观主义25．_____________n．能力；胜任；本领→____________adj.有能力的；称职的surroundingssurroundingsurrounddepresseddepressdepressionstrengthenstrongstrengthoptimisticoptimismcompetencecompetent26．____________

vi.合作；协作；配合→______________n．合作；协作27．__________adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→____________adv.逻辑上地→________n．逻辑(学)；道理cooperatecooperationlogicallogicallylogic运用巩固提能1．(朗文当代)Fluencyinthreelanguages____________(使具备资格)herforworkintheEuropeanParliament.2．Theauthorthinkofhimselfsocially____________(有雄心的)．3．(柯林斯词典)Hewasamanwithconsiderable__________(洞察力)．4．(朗文当代)Agoodteacherhastobeableto___________(激励)herstudents.5．(朗文当代)80%oftheannualeducation_________(预算)wasspentonteachers'salaries.qualifiesambitiousinsightmotivatebudget6．Afterawhile,sheapologizedforthewayshe__________(表现)atthebeginning.7．(朗文当代)Thehumanbrainisn'tfully_________(成熟的)untilaboutage25.8．(剑桥高阶)Neil_________(否认)thathebrokethewindow,butI'msurehedid.9．First,weputonourspacesuits,whichallowustobreatheinspaceandprotectusfrom___________(expose)tothecoldandradiation.behavedmaturedeniesexposure10．The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issuedattheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternational______________(cooperate)andculturalexchanges.11．Allthe_____________whowantto________forthejobhavehandedintheirlettersof______________.(apply)12．Shehasthe________________forteachingEnglishandIthinksheis____________fortheposition.(qualify)13．Asan____________boss,his___________istoopentenbranchesofhiscompanyinChinathisyear.(ambition)cooperationapplicantsapplyapplicationqualificationqualifiedambitiousambition14．WhenIwas________________，hewould__________megently,whichmademequite______________.(comfort)15．Whatmadehim____________also____________megreatly.Our_____________madeusinabadmood.(depress)16．Being__________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin,soweshoulddecreasethedirect___________tosunlight.(expose)17．Ourheadteachersuggests________________inmoreafter-classactivities,becausemore________________isbeneficialtoourdevelopment.(participate)18．Theschool__________often__________ustocommunicatemorewithothersandhis_________isalwayshelpful.(advise)uncomfortablecomfortcomfortabledepresseddepresseddepressionexposedexposureparticipatingparticipationadvisoradvisesadvice【词汇素养】巧借前缀out-推测词义前缀out-可表示“向外，在外”。如：①outgoingadj.外向的，友好的②outlinen．轮廓，大纲

vt.概述，略述前缀out-还可表示“超过，胜过”。如：①outdo

vt.胜过，超过②outgrow

vt.超过，长大得超过[本单元]outlook：n.前景，展望；观点，见解；景色；眺望处1．Theprotestersoutnumberedthepoliceofficers,makingitdifficultfortheauthoritiestocontrolthecrowd.[词义]out(超过)＋number(数量)→outnumber_____________________2．(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)Comparingyourselfwithsomeonewhoisoutperformingyoucouldresultinfeelingsofenvyifyoufocusonthethingstheyhaveandyoudon'toritcanbeenergizingandinspiringifyouusethesecomparisonsasasourceofmotivation,forexample,“Iftheycanachievethat,socanI．”[词义]out(超过)＋perform(表现)→outperform______________vt.数量超过，比……多vt.超过，胜过3．Thecompany'snewproductoutsoldallpreviousmodelswithinthefirstmonthofrelease.[词义]out(超过)＋sell(销售)→outsell_____________4．Theoutspokenactivistvoicedheropinionsonsocialjusticeissuesduringthepublicforum.[词义]out(向外)＋spoken(说)→outspoken__________________vt.销量超过adj．直言不讳的5.Theartist'screativityoutshoneherpeers,earningherrecognitionintheartcommunity.[词义]out(超过)＋shine(发光)→outshine__________________6．Thecompany'sprofitsoutweighedthelosses,resultinginasuccessfulfinancialyear.[词义]out(超过)＋weigh(重量)→outweigh____________________vt.比……更出色vt.重于；大过；超过写准记牢1．_________________参加；参与2．___________大声点说；明确表态3．_______________舒服自在；不拘束4．____________(使)从事；参与5．__________________参与；卷入；与……有关联6．________________文化冲击7．_______________舒适区；舒适范围participateinspeakupfeelathomeengageingetinvolvedincultureshockcomfortzone8．________________________(使)花一大笔钱9．____________支持；站在……的一边10．___________________据我所知11．___________________________就我而言；依我看来12．_____________总的来说；总之13．_____________________一般来说14．________________首先costanarmandalegsidewithasfarasIknowasfarasIamconcernedinsummarygenerallyspeakingtobeginwith语境运用1．Weallneedto__________________savingenergywhetherit'satwork,athome,oratschool.2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Walkingatnight-timeisagreatwaytostepoutofyour_______________.3．(剑桥高阶)Couldyou___________？Wecan'thearattheback.4．(朗文当代)Afterawhilewebeganto_______________witheachother.5．(柯林斯词典)Itonlylastedacoupleofyears,__________________.getinvolvedincomfortzonespeakupfeelathomeasfarasIknow6．(朗文当代)Only10%ofAmericanadults____________regularexercise.7．(牛津高阶)___________________________，youcandowhatyoulike.8．(朗文当代)MovingtoLondonwasabitofa________________aftertenyearsoflivinginthecountry.9．(朗文当代)Frank_____________Davidagainsttheirmother.10．(剑桥高阶)Well,________________，heshouldn'tevenhavebeendrivingmycar.engageinAsfarasIamconcernedcultureshocksidedwithtobeginwith【词汇拓展记忆】名词后缀-or表示“人”“性格”荟萃“总之”一家亲①advise→advisor顾问②operate→operator操作员③educate→educator教育工作者；教育家④act→actor演员⑤collect→collector收藏家；收集者⑥conduct→conductor指挥①stubborn固执的②easy-going随和的③outgoing外向的④gentle温和的⑤optimistic乐观的⑥outspoken坦率的①insummary总的来说；总之②allinall总而言之③inaword总而言之④inconclusion总之⑤tobebrief总而言之⑥tosumup总之原句译背1．Itwasthefirsttimethat主语＋过去完成时ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.__________________________这是她第一次离开中国。2．疑问词＋不定式IhadtolearnhowtousepublictransportandhowtoaskforthingsIdidn'tknowtheEnglishnamesfor._____________________________________________________________________我不得不学习如何使用公共交通工具，如何要到我不知道英语名字的东西。3．idea的同位语从句Atfirst,XieLeihadnoideawhatsheshouldsay，butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherselfspeakingupinclassafterjustafewweeks._______________________________________________________________________________________________刚开始的时候，谢蕾不知道该说些什么，但令她惊喜的是，仅仅几周时间，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。4．状语从句的省略Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings._______________________________________________________________________________在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。5．onecannotdenythefactthat...某人不可否认……Tosumup,onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages,sowhenyouthinkaboutstudyingabroad,youshouldconsiderthesemanyfactors.______________________________________________________________________________________________综上所述，我们无法否认的事实是：留学有其弊端。因此当你想要海外求学时，应当考虑上述诸多因素。仿写运用1．(牛津高阶)那是他第一次看到自己的名字被刊印出来。_______________________hehadseenhisnameinprint.2．我们的英语老师经常教我们如何更高效地记单词。OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesus_________________________________________.3．(牛津高阶)我记得很清楚把它落在哪儿了——但愿我是对的。Ihaveaprettygood_______________________—IhopeI'mright.ItwasthefirsttimethathowtomemorizewordsmoreefficientlyideawhereIleftit4．在你朋友家吃饭时，你最好注意你的行为举止。______________________________________，you'dbettermindyourownbehaviour.5．不可否认，我们可以从电视节目“中国诗词大会”上获益良多。___________________________wecanbenefitalotfromthetelevisionprogramme“ChinesePoetryCompetition”.Whenhavingdinnerinyourfriend'shomeOnecannotdenythefactthatSixmonthsago,XieLeiboardedaplaneforLondontocompleteanexchangeprogramme.Sherecalledthatshe1.

(choose)ayear-longexchangeprogrammewiththe2.

(ambitious)tosetupabusinessinChinaaftergraduation.Itwasthefirsttimethatshe3.

.

(leave)hermotherland.WhenshecametoEngland,shelivedwithahostfamily,4.

membersalwayshelpedher.Atfirst,shehadtoadapttothelifeinadifferentcountryandlearnhowtousepublictransportandhowtoaskforthingsshedidn'tknowtheEnglishnamesfor.Besides,shealsohadtofaceanotherchallengeoftheacademicrequirements.Whenwritinganessay,choseambitionhadleftwhoseshe5.

(tell)bythetutortoacknowledge6.

otherpeoplehadsaidifshecitedtheirideas,7.

hewantedtoknowherownopinions.Shealsofoundstudents'participation

8.

(include)aspartofthefinalresult.9.

(lucky),afterafewweeks,shecouldspeakupinclassontraditionalChineseartsuccessfully.AndshefeelsmuchmoreathomeintheUKnow.Whatseemedstrangebeforenowappearsquitenormal.Nowshehasbeeninvolvedinsocial10.

(activity)aswellasstudyinghard！wastoldwhatbutincludedLuckilyactivities核心考点•讲练提升【佳句】Perhapswecomfortourselveswiththeknowledgethatmostofthelieswetellare“whitelies”：littleliesthatwetelltoprotectothersfromthetruth.或许我们安慰自己，我们说的大多数谎言都是“善意的谎言”：我们为了保护他人免受真相的伤害而说的小谎言。1．comfortn．舒适；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物vt.安慰；抚慰【归纳拓展】●beacomforttosb.对某人来说是个安慰toone'scomfort使某人宽慰的是incomfort＝comfortably舒适地comfortzone舒适区●comfortsb.withsth.以……安慰某人comfortsb.for...因……安慰某人●comfortableadj.舒适的；舒服的uncomfortableadj.不舒服的【多维训练】单句语法填空/语段填空/写作运用提能①Mostpeoplebelievewhentheyareliving______________(comfort)andearningenoughmoney,theywillhavenoworries.②Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry,the_______________(comfort)you'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.comfortablymorecomfortable③Intimesoftrouble,akindwordcan______________________________________________(对那些处于痛苦中的人来说是一种极大的安慰).Atruefriendwill_____________________________________(为他人的损失和挫折给予安慰)._________________(让我们欣慰的是),therearealwayspeoplewhoarewillingtooffersupport.④看到我对这一幕感到不舒服，父亲站了起来，走近我，把我抱在怀里，用鼓舞人心的话语温柔地安慰我。(续写之场景描写)_____________________________________,myfatherrosetohisfeet,approachedmeandgatheredmeintohisarms,________________________________________.beagreatcomfortto/forthoseindistresscomfortothersfortheirlossesandsetbacksToourcomfortSeeingIwasuncomfortablewiththescenegentlycomfortingmewithinspiringwords【佳句】Forexample,therearepublicadvertisements,whichencouragecitizenstoparticipateinimprovingtheirneighbourhood,protectingtheenvironment,andhelpingotherpeople.比如公益广告，鼓励市民参与到改善社区、保护环境和帮助他人的活动中。2．participatevi.参加；参与【归纳拓展】●participatein参加；参与●participantn．参加者；参与者participationn．参加；参与【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①(2023·全国甲卷)ItwasJune1986whenIcametoMoscowtoparticipate_____OpenTchaikovskyCompetitionattheageof10fromChelyabinsk.②(2023·北京卷)Eachweek,_______________(participate)willbeaskedtocompleteatopic-specificreflectiontask.inparticipants③为了提高户外活动的参与度，我们学校将于9月10日组织一项活动——攀登泰山。我写信真诚地邀请你与我们一起参加这个活动。(应用文写作之邀请信)____________________________________________,ourschoolwillorganizeanactivity—climbingMountainTaionSeptember10.Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyouto______________________________.Inordertoincreaseparticipationinoutdooractiveparticipatewithusintheactivity④对于所有参赛者来说，这次越野赛是一个很好的机会，参加比赛将进一步增强你的综合能力。___________________________，theraceisagoodopportunityand________________________________willfurtherstrengthenyouroverallcompetence.Foralltheparticipantstheparticipationintherace【佳句】Heengagedinawiderangeofexercisesdesignedtorebuildmuscle,andmaderemarkableprogress.他进行了一系列旨在重建肌肉的运动，并取得了显著的进步。3．engagevi.参加；参与(活动)vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；聘请；从事【归纳拓展】●engage(sb.)in(使某人)从事；参与engagesb.todosth.雇用某人做某事engagewith...与……建立密切联系●engagedadj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的；占线的；使用中的beengagedtosb.与某人订婚beengagedin忙于；从事于●engagementn．订婚；约定【多维训练】单句语法填空/语段填空/写作运用提能①Bydeliveringthecontentinameaningfulway,thisnewapproachtolearningmanages____________(engage)students'interestandenhancelearningefficiency.②Thelawfirmdecidedtoengageanadvisor_____________(address)thecomplexcase.toengagetoaddress③She________________________________(和一位优秀的男子订了婚)whosharedhispassionforhelpingothers.Theyhadplansto___________________________________________________________________(聘请一位专业摄影师来捕捉他们的美好时刻)onthatday.Their_____________(engage)wasnotonlyapromisebetweentwopeoplebutalsoasymboloftheirsharedvalues.④当我们全身心投入工作，对自己所做的事情充满热情时，我们就能获得非凡的成功和满足。When______________________________andpassionateaboutwhatwedo,wecanachieveremarkablesuccessandfulfilment.wasengagedtoawonderfulmanengageaprofessionalphotographertocapturetheirbeautifulmomentsengagementwearefullyengagedinourwork【佳句】Involvement/Gettinginvolvedincommunityactivitiescanbringasenseofbelongingandfulfillmenttopeople.参与社区活动可以给人带来归属感和满足感。4．involvevt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加【归纳拓展】●involvesb./oneselfin(doing)sth.使某人/自己参与(做)某事；使某人/自己牵扯到某事中involve(doing)sth.包含/需要(做)某事●involvedadj.参与的；投入的be/getinvolvedin参与；卷入；与……有关联；专注于●involvementn．参与；卷入；牵连【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①(2024·北京卷)Sincetherearemanyfactors___________(involve)inthepairingprocess,notallstudentswhosignupwillbematchedwithapartnerandbeabletoregisterfortheprogramme.②Althoughthiscouldlikewiseinvolve__________(put)asidemoneyforyouruniversityeducation,italsomeansinvestinginyourself.involvedputting③在这个节日，我参与了从戏剧表演到艺术作品展览的各种精彩活动。Atthefestival,I__________________________________________________________________fromdramaperformancetoartworksexhibition.was/gotinvolvedin/involvedmyselfinawiderangeofamazingactivities【佳句】Heperformedbeyond

everyone'sexpectationswithhisaccurateshootingandcontinuousefforts.他精准的投篮和不懈的努力使他的表现超出了所有人的预期。5．expectationn．预期；期待；期望【归纳拓展】●liveupto/meetone'sexpectations不负某人所望beyond/outofone'sexpectations出乎某人的意料●expect

vt.期待，期望；预料，预期expect(sb.)todosth.预计/期望(某人)做某事asexpected正如所料；不出所料●expectedadj.预期的，预料的unexpectedadj.出乎意料的；意外的unexpectedlyadv.出乎意料地【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Thecouplehasahighsuccessrateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner's_______________(expect)．②(2023·全国甲卷)Theyreachedtheshootingspotlaterthan_________(expect)．③Inspiteofan_____________(expect)fallduringtherace,hejumpedtohisfeetanddashedtowardsthefinishline.(续写之动作描写)expectationsexpectedunexpected④我们渴望这次与您合作的宝贵机会，我们相信我们能够达到您的期望。Weareeagerforthepreciousopportunitytocooperatewithyouandweareconfidentthatwecan______________________________.⑤本周六美术馆将举办一场中国剪纸展，预计将从早上8点开始，持续约4个小时。(通知)TherewillbeaChinesepaper-cuttingshowthisSaturdayintheartgallery，_____________________________________from8：00a.m..liveupto/meetyourexpectationswhichisexpectedtolastaboutfourhours【佳句】MaMing'sneighboursaidtheywerebeingdrivenmadbeingexposedtosuchnoise.马明的邻居说他们暴露于这样的噪音中都快被逼疯了。6．exposevt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)【归纳拓展】●expose...to...使……暴露于……；使……体验……exposesth.tosb.向某人揭发某事●exposedadj.

无遮蔽的；无保护的(be)exposedto暴露于/接触……●exposuren．接触；体验；暴露；揭露【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies__________(expose)．②Generallyspeaking,thereisadirectlinkbetweenthesun___________(expose)andskincancer,sotrytoavoidexposingyourskin_____thesun.exposedexposureto③如今年轻人过多地接触社交媒体，这可能会对他们的心理健康产生消极的影响。Youngpeopletoday________________________________,whichcanhavenegativeimpactsontheirmentalhealth.④通过不断让自己接触新思想和新经历，我们可以拓宽我们的视野，丰富我们的生活。By____________________________________________newideasandexperiences,wecanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourlives.areexposedtosocialmediatoomuchconstantlyexposingourselvesto/beingexposedto【佳句】AsfarasI'mconcerned,studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbetterbehavethemselves.就我个人而言，应当鼓励同学们养成良好的习惯，行为更加规范。7．behavevt.表现vi.&vt.表现得体；有礼貌【归纳拓展】●behaveoneself/well守规矩/举止得体behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.对待某人好/差●well-behavedadj.表现好的badly-behavedadj.表现差的●behaviourn．(＝behavior)行为；举止；习性●misbehave

vi.行为不端，举止失礼【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①(2024·北京卷)Thesesocialemotionsprepareourbrainstoshapeour____________(behave)accordingtothenormsandvaluesofourfamilyandourcommunity.②Theteacherremindedthestudentstobehave_____________(they)duringthemuseumvisit,asgoodconductisessentialforthislearningexperience.behaviourthemselves③强烈建议你参加晚宴时，举止得体。作为举止得体的客人，你不应该把筷子插在食物里，或者用筷子指着其他人。Itishighlysuggestedthat_______________________________whenattendingfeasts.__________________________,youshouldn'tstickyourchopsticksinthefoodorpointthematothers.you(should)behaveyourselfAsawell-behavedguest【佳句】(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadeverpaintedalandscapeintheopenair.这是我第一次在户外画风景画。8．ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.这是她第一次离开中国。【归纳拓展】●“It/This/That＋was＋thefirst/second/...time(that)＋过去完成时”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……”●“It/This/That＋is＋thefirst/second/...time(that)＋现在完成时”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……”●It'stimefor(doing)sth.该是(做)某事的时候了。It'stime(forsb.)todosth.该是(某人)做某事的时候了。It's(about/high)time(that)．..did/shoulddosth.该是……做某事的时候了。●“Therewasatimewhen...＋一般过去时”表示“曾经有一段时间……”【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能/一句多译①Thisisthesecondtimethattheteachingassistant_________________(blame)byourheadmaster.②ItwasthefirsttimeHelen_________________(understand)suchacomplexword—awordforsomethingshecouldn'ttouch.③我还记得有一段时间，我对与大自然有关的一切都很着迷。Istillremember_________________________________________________________.hasbeenblamedhadunderstoodtherewasatimewhenIwascrazyabouteverythingwithnature④是我们采取行动保护环境的时候了，以防为时已晚，损害变得不可逆转。→___________________________________________________,beforeit'stoolateandthedamagebecomesirreversible.→____________________________________________________________________,beforeit'stoolateandthedamagebecomesirreversible.It'stimeforustotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironmentIt's(about/high)timethatwetook/shouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment【佳句】(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Whattopaintwasthefirstquestionthatcametomyminduponarrivingatthepark.当我到达公园时，脑海中浮现的第一个问题就是画什么。9．IhadtolearnhowtousepublictransportandhowtoaskforthingsIdidn'tknowtheEnglishnamesfor.我不得不学习如何使用公共交通工具，如何要到我不知道英语名字的东西。【归纳拓展】“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。●在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。●why或whynot后加不定式时，省略不定式符号to。●whether后可接不定式，而if后不可以。【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)IranbacktoGunterandtoldhimthebadnews.Helookedatmeindisbelief,askingme_______todo.②(2024·北京卷)Moregenerally,socialinstinctsmotivateustolearnhow____________(behave)inasociallycomplexworld.③Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting__________(remain)tobediscussedfurther.④WiththeTeachers'Dayapproaching,we'vedecidedwhichclassrooms______________(decorate)．whattobehaveremainstodecorate⑤大卫闭着眼睛，咬着嘴唇，皱着眉头，考虑着他是否应该参加越野赛。Davidsqueezedhiseyes,bithislipsandfrowned,thinkingabout_______________________________________thecross-countryrunornot.⑥为何不参加讨论小组，以便你能找到志同道合的朋友呢？(建议信)______________________________sothatyoucanfindfriendswithsimilarinterests?whethertotakepartin/participatein/engageinWhynotjoinindiscussiongroups⑦(2024·上海卷，书面表达)我写信是为了回应你的来信，你在信中询问了关于如何说服你的父母允许你做饭的建议。I'mwritinginresponsetoyourletterseekingadviceon____________________________________________________.howtoconvinceyourparentstoallowyoutocook【佳句】Whilestudyingabroadasanexchangestudent,Iexperiencedoverwhelmingcultureshock.在作为交换生出国留学期间，我经历了强烈的文化冲击。10．Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。【归纳拓展】状语从句的省略有两种形式：●当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。●当从句中含有“it＋be动词”时，可将it和be动词省略。【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①If___________(accept),Iwilldevotemyselftomakingcontributionstothedevelopmentofourfirm.②Firstly,peoplemayfeelforcedwhen________(ask)todothingsthattheydon'twantto.③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峡谷)while___________(learn)aboutthearea'snaturalandhumanhistory.acceptedaskedlearning④如果可能的话，我们把一直盼望的旅行推迟到下周六好吗？如果不方便，让我知道你什么时候最合适。____________________,shallweputoffourtripwehavebeenlongingforuntilnextSaturday?__________________________,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.⑤每位参加这次讲座的人都必须认真听讲，如有必要请做笔记，并积极地按照要求执行他的指示。Everyoneattendingthislectureisrequiredtolistencarefully,pleasetakenotes________________________andpositivelyfollowhisinstructions_______________________.If(itis)possibleIf(it's)notconvenientif(itis)necessaryas(itis)requested关键能力•对点习得Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(剑桥高阶)Thegirl'smotherwasathometoday,________________(comfort)byrelatives.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：女孩的母亲今天在家，亲戚们在安慰她。由句意可知，填动词-ing的被动形式作伴随状语。故填beingcomforted。beingcomforted2．(2024·浙江1月卷)Inthecourseofacoupleofhours,heshowedmejusthowmuchonecangainfromtravelingwithanopenmind,andawillingnesstoengage_______localsfromallwalksoflife.解析：考查动词短语。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了一个人可以从开放的心态和愿意与各行各业的当地人交往中获得多少收获。engagewith与……接触。故填with。3．________________(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，这次活动包括在社交媒体上的一些