2027届高三英语（人教版）一轮复习课件：选择性必修第三册　UNIT 5　POEMS

选择性必修第三册UNIT5

POEMS必备知识•巧记活用核心考点•讲练提升关键能力•对点习得提能训练练案[31]核心素养•双写培优必备知识•巧记活用阅读词汇会认1．rhythmn.______________________2．nurseryrhyme________________3．brassn.______________________________4．bulln.__________5．butterflyn.__________6．lawnn.________________7．syllablen.

__________节奏；韵律；规律童谣；儿歌黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器公牛蝴蝶草坪，草地音节8．blossomn.________________vi.____________________9．await

vt.__________________________10．revolvevi.______________________11．coren.________________________________12．cherryn.

______________________

adj.

_____________________13．cherryblossom__________14．civiliann.__________________15．dominantadj.__________________________________花朵；花簇发展成为；开花等候；期待；将发生在旋转；环绕；转动核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿樱桃；樱桃树；樱桃色樱桃色的；鲜红色的樱花平民；老百姓首要的；占支配地位的；显著的重点词汇会写1．________

n.押韵词；押韵的短诗

vi.&

vt.(使)押韵2．_______adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的3．__________

n.钻石；金刚石；菱形4．______

n.蜜蜂5．_______

n.黎明；开端；萌芽6．__________

n.业余爱好者adj.业余的；业余爱好的7．_______

n.情绪；心情；语气8．________vi.&

vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄rhymefolkdiamondbeedawnamateurmoodtease9．_________

n.格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式

vt.格式化10．___________adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的11．________

vt.出声；说；讲adj.完全的；十足的；彻底的12．________________

n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习13．________

n.(pl.shelves)架子；搁板14．________adj.空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的n．空白；空格15．__________

n.版本；(从不同角度的)说法16．______

n.时代；年代；纪元formatdelicateuttercomprehensionshelfblankversionera17．______

vt.&vi.(sowed,sown/sowed)播种；种18．_______

n.种子；起源；萌芽19．___________

n.最后期限；截止日期20．__________

n.比赛；竞赛；竞争

vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩21．_________

vt.修改；润色；抛光

n.上光剂；抛光；擦亮22．_________

n.细绳；线；一串

vt.(strung,strung)悬挂；系adj.弦乐器的；线织的sowseeddeadlinecontestpolishstring23．___________conj.在任何地方；在所有……的情况下

adv.(用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里24．________

n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事25．______________adj.复杂的；难懂的26．____________

n.偏见；成见

vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见wherevergriefcomplicatedprejudice拓展词汇会变1．________

n.戏；剧；戏剧艺术→___________adj.戏剧(性)的；突然的→_______________adv.突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地2．_________

n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事

vi.感到悲伤→____________adj.悲伤的；悲哀的3．__________

n.形象的描述；意象；像→________

n.形象；印象4．______

adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→________n.文学dramadramaticdramaticallysorrowsorrowfulimageryimageliteraryliterature5．_________

vt.背诵；吟诵；列举→_____________

n.背诵；逐一叙述6．_____________adj.分别的；各自的→_______________adv.分别；各自；依次为7．_____________

adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的→___________

n.同情；赞同8．___________adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→___________n.天真；单纯；无罪reciterecitationrespectiverespectivelysympatheticsympathyinnocentinnocence9．_________________

n.来往信件；通信联系→_____________vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信10．____________

n.变化；变体；变奏曲→_______vi.变化；不同→__________adj.不同的；各种各样的→__________

n.多样性；变化11．_________adj.种族的；人种的→_______

n.竞赛；种族

vi.&

vt.(与……)赛跑；(与……)竞争correspondencecorrespondvariationvaryvariousvarietyracialrace运用巩固提能1．The_______(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.2．(剑桥高阶)Howshemanagestofitsomuchintoaworkingdayisbeyondmy________________(理解力)．3．Theresulting________(空白的)spaceinvitesyoutorevise.4．(剑桥高阶)Shehassuchan___________(天真无邪的)facethatIfindithardtobelieveanythingbadofher.5．(朗文当代)______(播种)theseedsinlateMarch.corecomprehensionblankinnocentSow6．Ihadtoworkflatouttomeettheproject___________(截止日期)．7．Inasuccessful,stableandproductivesociety,alljobsareequallyimportantandnooneissuperiortoanother,soweshouldnothave_________(偏见)againstanyofthem.8．(朗文当代)Foryoungchildren,gettingdressedisa______________(复杂的)business.9．(柯林斯词典)Thisdelicious____________(变化)onanomeletteisquickandeasytoprepare.deadlineprejudicecomplicatedvariation10．HisdreamwasthattheOlympicswouldhelppeopleofdifferent_________(race)originsandfromdifferentcultureslivesidebysideinpeace.11．Ourbosshas__________forthepoor,thatis,heis_____________topeopleatadisadvantage.(sympathy)12．Alltheproofprovedhis_____________,sohewasan__________andstraightman.(innocence)13．Iwilltakepartinthe____________contestby__________aTangpoem.(recite)racialsympathysympatheticinnocenceinnocentrecitationreciting14．Judgingfromher____________eyes,Iknewthatherlifewasfullof____________.(sorrow)15．Itakepartin________activities,________fromplayingbasketballtodancing.(vary)16．English________,especiallyEnglishfiction,isofgreatsignificanceinthe___________world.(literature)17．She______________regularlywithherformerteacherandtheir__________________makethemmorefamiliarwitheachother.(correspond)18．Ifirmlybelievethatallthe______areequaland_______prejudiceshouldbeavoided.(race)sorrowfulsorrow(s)variousvaryingliteratureliterarycorrespondscorrespondencesracesracial【词汇素养】巧借前缀cor-推测词义前缀cor-：①用在r之前，表示“共同，互相”

②表示加强或引申意义[本单元]correspondvi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信[相关词]①correlationn．相互联系，相关性②correct

vt.纠正；修正③correspondencen．来往信件；通信联系1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ifforwhateverreasons,people'serrorsbecomecorrelatedordependent,theaccuracyoftheestimatewillgodown.[词义]cor(共同，互相)＋relate(联系，相关)→correlate____________________________2．Regularmaintenanceisessentialtominimizingcorrosionandextendingthelifespanofmachinery.[词义]cor(共同，互相)＋rosion(侵蚀，咬)→corrosion__________________vi.相互关联，相互影响n．腐蚀，侵蚀3．Ascorrivals,theypushedeachothertoinnovateandimprovetheirproducts,benefitingconsumersinthelongrun.[词义]cor(共同，互相)＋rival(竞争者，对手)→corrival________________4．Thehistoriansoughttocorroboratetheancienttextswitharchaeologicalfindingstoprovideaclearerpictureofthepast.[词义]cor(共同，互相)＋roborate(使坚固，增强)→corroborate______________________________________________n．竞争对手vt.证实，支持(某种说法、信仰、理论等)写准记牢1．________________由……组成(构成)2．_______________切题3．_____________有意义；讲得通4．_____________由……组成/构成5．__________________受……的欢迎6．_______________属于自己的7．___________________注意bemadeupoftothepointmakesenseconsistofbepopularwithofone'sownpayattentionto8．_______________跟上，赶上9．_____________________被翻译成10．_________________变成11．__________________盼望keepupwithbetranslatedintotransformintolookforwardto语境运用1．Thenewstudyfocusedonwhetherdogscan___________ofhumanfaces.2．Mydiet_____________meat,fish,vegetables,fruit,waterandmilk.3．(剑桥高阶)Thatsong__________________peoplefrommyfather'sgeneration.4．(朗文当代)I'mreally_____________________ourvacation.5．(柯林斯词典)OnlyasmallnumberofKadare'sbookshave_________________________English.makesenseismadeupofwaspopularwithlookingfrowardtobeentranslatedinto【词汇拓展记忆】形容词词尾-ent变-ence转换成名词①innocent→innocence天真②intelligent→intelligence才智③violent→violence暴力④convenient→convenience方便⑤diligent→diligence勤奋⑥patient→patience耐心以-f结尾的名词变复数，直接加-s荟萃掌握“一天关键时间点”①grief→griefs伤心事②roof→roofs屋顶③proof→proofs证据④chief→chiefs首领；上司⑤belief→beliefs信仰①atdawn拂晓；天一亮②inthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上③atnoon在中午④atdusk在黄昏⑤atnight在晚上⑥atmidnight在半夜原句译背1．why引导的定语从句Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplecomposepoetry.____________________________________2．bydoing...凭借；通过Byplayingwiththewordsinnurseryrhymes,childrenlearnaboutlanguage.________________________________________________人们创作诗歌有各种各样的原因。通过玩童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习了语言。3．with的复合结构Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,youmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsofyourown.__________________________________________________________4．虚拟语气中省略if的倒装句式Shouldthetravellerreturn,thisstonewouldutterspeech.______________________有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，你最终也许想自己作诗了。行人归来石应语。5．Thereasonisthat...原因是……Thereasonisthattheycanfeelthewarmthofloveandenjoytheinnocenceofchildhood.______________________________________________________6．so连接的并列句Browningwassureabouthislove,sohefoundawaytovisither,andimmediatelyconvincedhertobecomehisbride.______________________________________________________________________________________原因是他们能够感受到爱的温暖，享受到童年的天真。布朗宁确信自己爱她，因此他找到了一个方法去拜访她，并且立即说服她成为自己的新娘。

7．when引导的表语从句Poetryshouldalwaysbereadaloud,asthatiswhenyoucanhearthemusicofthewords.__________________________________________________________(你)总是应该大声朗读诗歌，因为那是你能听到词汇之美的时候。仿写运用1．四季当中，我最喜欢夏天的原因就是它使我自由、兴奋和充满活力。____________________________________amongthefourseasonsinayearisthatitmakesmefree,excitedandenergetic.2．(2023·全国乙卷)通过学习烹饪，我加强了与父母的关系。________________________,Ihavestrengthenedmyrelationshipwithmyparents.ThereasonwhyIlikesummerbestBylearningcooking3．有一个重要的会议要参加，我不能和你一起去书店了。_____________________________________,Ican'tgotothebookstorewithyou.4．如果出发的时间有所改变，我会提前通知你。________________________________________,Iwouldinformyouinadvance.5．原因是沿长江的旅行将使你身心受益。____________________________________theYangtzewillbenefityouphysicallyandmentally.WithanimportantmeetingtoattendShouldthedeparturetimebechangedThereasonisthatthetripalong6．绿山是一个如此有趣的休闲的地方，因此，我们在那里一定会玩得很开心。GreenHillissuchafunplacetorelax,_______________________________________.7．关键是你什么时候参观我们的城市，以便我做出相应的安排。Thekeyis______________________________sothatIcanmakesomearrangementsaccordingly.sowewillsurelyhaveagreattimetherewhenyouwillvisitourcityThereare1.

(vary)reasonswhypeoplecomposepoetry.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginaway2.

willgivereadersastrongimpression.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetrytoexpress3.

(they).SomeofthefirstpoemsayoungchildlearnsinEnglisharenurseryrhymes,4.

.

maynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,butareeasytolearnandrecite.Oneofthesimplestkindsofpoemisthe“listpoem”withaflexibleline5.

(long)andrepeatedphrases.Anothersimpleformofpoemvariousthatthemselveswhichlengththat6.

(amateur)caneasilywriteisthecinquain,whichismadeup

7.

fivelines.Besides,haikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythatconsistsof17syllables.ItisnotatraditionalformofEnglishpoetry,8.

isverypopularwithEnglishwriters.EnglishspeakersalsoenjoypoemsfromChina,especiallyTangpoetry.AlotofTangpoetry9.

.(translate)intoEnglishinthepastdecades.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetry10.

(choose)from,youmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsofyourown.Giveitatry！amateursofbuthasbeentranslatedtochoose核心考点•讲练提升【佳句】Zhuweepsbitterlyoverthelossofherlove.Overcomewithsorrow,shejumpedintohisgrave.祝英台因为失去爱人而痛苦。她悲痛欲绝，跳进了他的坟墓。1．sorrown.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事

vi.感到悲伤【归纳拓展】●toone'ssorrow让某人悲伤的是sharehappinessandsorrow分享喜怒哀乐mixjoywithsorrow悲喜交加drownone'ssorrowsinwine借酒浇愁indeepsorrow深陷悲痛之中beovercomewithsorrow悲痛欲绝●sorrowat/for/oversth.对某事感到悲伤●sorrowfuladj.悲伤的【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Despitethe____________(sorrow)news,shemanagedtoputonasmilingfaceforherfamily.②Much____mysorrow,allofmyclassmatesteasedmynurseryrhyme,sayingthatitlackedrhythms.sorrowfulto③令他悲痛的是，他失去了一个多年来一直与他同甘共苦的好朋友，这使他沉浸在悲痛之中。_____________,helostabestfriend_______________________________________________foryears,whichmadehim_____________________.④他因失去心爱的宠物狗而悲痛万分，这只狗陪伴了他整个童年。He______________________________________________,whichhadaccompaniedhimallthroughhischildhood.Tohissorrowwhohadbeensharinghappinessandsorrowwithhimlostindeepsorrowsorrowedatthelossofhisbelovedpetdog【佳句】(2024·浙江1月卷应用文写作)PlayingFrisbeeonaregularbasiscanalsohelpreduceourstressandimproveourmood.经常玩飞盘也可以帮助我们减轻压力，改善我们的情绪。【归纳拓展】●inagood/badmood心情好/坏be/feelinthemoodforsth./todosth.有心情做某事be/feelinnomoodforsth./todosth.没有心情做某事●moodyadj.

情绪不好的；喜怒无常的2．mood

n.情绪；心情；语气【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Havingfinishedastringofthings,Iaminthemood_________(walk)onthelawn.②Hefelt________(mood)aftertheargumentwithhisfriend,sohedecidedtotakealongwalktoclearhismind.towalkmoody③简心情如此好，以致她几乎要跳起来，眼里噙满了喜悦的泪水。(续写之喜乐心理描写)____________________________________shealmostjumpedup,tearsofhappinessfillinghereyes.④我被困在大南瓜里，大口喘着气，没心情和我的哥哥开玩笑。Trappedinthepumpkin,IgulpedforairandI_______________________________________________.Janewasinsuchagoodmoodthatwasinnomoodtoplayjokeswithmyelderbrother【佳句】Asasympatheticperson,Ihavesympathyforthehomeless.作为一个有同情心的人，我同情无家可归的人。【归纳拓展】●besympatheticto/towards...赞同某事；同情某人●sympathyn．同情；赞成have(no)sympathyforsb.(不)同情某人insympathywith...赞同/支持withsympathy＝sympatheticallyadv.同情地outofsympathy(for...)出于(对……的)同情3．sympatheticadj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetic___________thefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.②Totellyouthetruth,Iaminsympathy_______thewayyoupolishedtheformatofthearticle.③Shelistenedtohisstory__________________(sympathetic),noddingherheadfromtimetotimeandofferingwordsofcomfort.to/towardswithsympathetically④Meredith太太同情穷人，因此每当她有时间的时候都会给他们带来食物和药品。MrsMeredith______________________________________________,soshewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothemwhenevershehadtime.⑤看到这一幕，我的心里涌起一阵同情，于是我决定给这个天真的女孩一些帮助与支持。Atthesightofthescene,___________________________,soIdecidedtogivetheinnocentgirlsomehelpandsupport.wassympathetictowards/to/hadsympathyforthepoorIfeltasurgeofsympathy【佳句】Theeditorwelcomescorrespondencefromreadersandamateursonanysubject.编辑欢迎读者和业余爱好者就任何主题来信。【归纳拓展】●incorrespondencewith与……有通信联系；与……一致●correspondvi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信correspondwithsb.与某人通信correspondto相当于……；类似于……correspondwith/to与……一致；符合4．correspondence

n.来往信件；通信联系【多维训练】单句语法填空/句型转换/写作运用提能①Wehavebeenin______________________(correspondent)witheachotherforyears,talkingaboutliteraryworks,suchasdramasandproseindifferenteras.correspondence②只有当你言行一致时，你才能和其他人建立更好的关系。Youcanmakebetterrelationshipswithothersonlywhen_____________________________________________.→_____________________________________________________________________________________________________(用倒装句改写)③如果你有任何问题，请尽早和我通信。(应用文写作之结束语)Ifyouhaveanyquestion,_________________________atyourearliestconvenience.whatyoudocorrespondswithwhatyousay

Onlywhenwhatyoudocorrespondswithwhatyousaycanyoumakebetterrelationshipswithothers.pleasecorrespondwithme【佳句】(牛津高阶)Hispresentationwastothepoint,coveringallkeyissuesinjust10minutes.他的演讲切中要点，仅用10分钟就涵盖了所有关键问题。【归纳拓展】●offthepoint离题的，跑题的onthepointofdoing...正要做某事的时候fromone'spointofview从某人的角度来看●Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.做某事没有意义。●pointout指出，指明5．tothepoint中肯的；切题的【多维训练】根据提示补全段落JustwhenIwas①___________________________________(正要提问的时候)duringthemeeting,mycolleaguebegansharingananecdotethatwas②_________________________(完全跑题)．③______________________(我认为),thissidetrackedourdiscussionandwastedeveryone'stime.④_________________________(没有意义)gettingdistractedduringimportantconversations.Ihadtopolitelyinterruptand⑤____________(指出)thatweshouldstayfocusedontheagendatoensurewecouldmakeprogress.onthepointofaskingaquestioncompletelyoffthepointFrommypointofviewTherewasnopointinpointout【佳句】Itisnormalforteenagerstobeslightlyoverweightandthereisnoreasonwhytheyshouldbeworried.青少年轻微超重是正常的，没有理由担心。6．Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplecomposepoetry.人们创作诗歌有各种各样的原因。【归纳拓展】句中why引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason。●thereason后接定语从句的引导词用why或forwhich还是用that或which，取决于其在定语从句中所作的句子成分，作主语、宾语、表语用that或which；作状语用why或forwhich。●含reason的常见句式：①thereasonfor(doing)sth.is/wasthat...；②thereasonwhy/forwhich＋定语从句＋is/wasthat...；③thereasonthat/which＋定语从句＋is/wasthat...；●“That/Thisisbecause...”意为“那/这是因为……”，强调原因；“That/Thisiswhy...”意为“那/这就是……的原因”，强调结果。【多维训练】单句语法填空/一句多译①Youreallyhavetofocusontheonereason________________ismostimportantanduniquetoyou.②AsoneoftheOlympicathletes,Imissbirthdayparties,ruinfamilyholidaysandskipnightsout,butthereisaverygoodreason________givingupsomuch.③Thereason________IamstarvingforthepositionisthatIcanhelpforeignershaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.that/whichforwhy④会议被推迟的原因是主要发言人生病了。→Themeetingwaspostponedand___________________________________________.→Thekeyspeakerfellilland______________________________________________.→______________________________________________________________________________thiswasbecausethekeyspeakerfellillthiswaswhythemeetingwaspostponedThereasonwhythemeetingwaspostponedwasthatthekeyspeakerfellill.【佳句】Wheneversomeoneneedshelp,friendsfromallovertheworldcanimmediatelyprovideusefulsuggestionsorinformation.无论何时有人需要帮助，来自世界各地的朋友可以立即提供有用的建议或信息。7．Whereveritblew,Ishouldknowthatthewindhadbeengoingtheretoo.无论向哪里吹，我都知道风也曾去过那里。【归纳拓展】“疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句●whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhen/where/how；●whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；在引导让步状语从句时相当于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom；●“nomatter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。【多维训练】写作运用提能①(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)我逐渐相信不管为自己设定什么目标，它们都要是为自己而设的。I'vecometoacceptthat_______________________________________,theyjusthavetobemyown.whatever/nomatterwhatgoalsIsetformyself②(2023·全国乙卷)但现在是时候迈出这一步了，不管这会多么令人痛苦。Butitwastimetotaketheleap(飞跃),_____________________________________________________.(应用文写作之倡议书)③怒气冲冲的时候，你往往会想到什么就说什么。Filledwithanger,youtendtosay______________________________.however/nomatterhowheartbreakingitwouldbewhatevercomestoyourmind关键能力•对点习得Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(剑桥高阶)_________(polish)yourshoesregularlytoprotecttheleather.解析：考查祈使句。句意：定期给你的鞋子上光以保护皮革。由句意并分析句子结构可知，该句是祈使句，故填动词原形Polish。2．Theresultswereclear：Ouryoungsubjects____________________(comprehension)thequestionsandknewexactlywhatwasaskedofthem.解析：考查动词和时态。句意：结果是我们的年轻对象对这些问题理解并清楚地知道问题的内容。comprehension的动词是comprehend，由后面的knew可知应该填一般过去式。故填comprehended。Polishcomprehended3．(牛津高阶)Animalbodiesaremadeup_____cells.解析：考查动词短语。句意：动物的身体是由细胞组成的。bemadeupof由……组成。故填of。4．(牛津高阶)I'mnot_____themoodtodisagreewithyou.解析：考查介词短语。句意：我没有心情反对你。inthemoodtodosth.有心情做某事。故填in。5．(牛津高阶)Hisbehaviourwascompletely________comprehension.解析：考查介词短语。句意：他的举止完全令人费解。beyondcomprehension理解不了。故填beyond。ofinbeyond6．(牛津高阶)I'msureshewillbe_____sympathywithyourproposal.解析：考查介词短语。句意：我相信她会赞同你的提议的。insympathywith赞成；同意。故填in。7．_____mygreatsorrow,heturneddownmyapplication,sayingthatIwasn'tqualified.解析：考查介词短语。句意：令我非常难过的是，他拒绝了我的申请，说我不合格。toone'ssorrow让某人悲伤的是。故填To。inTo8．Allthecandidatesforthepositionadvertisedinthenewspapermustdeliveraspeech_______________(respective)onJuly15.解析：考查副词。句意：在报纸上刊登招聘广告的所有候选人必须在7月15日分别发表演讲。由句意可知，填副词修饰动词。故填respectively。9．Ioftencorrespond_______myformermonitor,whoisenthusiastic,genuineandfullofvigour.解析：考查动词短语。句意：我经常和以前的班长通信，他热情、真诚、精力充沛。correspondwithsb.与某人通信。故填with。respectivelywith10．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)ButeverytimeItried__________(string)asentenceofItaliantogether,thelocalssmiledatmeandpraisedmylanguageskills.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：但每次我试着把一句意大利语串起来，当地人都会对我微笑，称赞我的语言能力。此处string用作动词，意为“把……连在一起”。故填tostring。tostringⅡ.语境辨义练1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①Hiscalmandreassuringmoodhelpedrelievethegroup'sanxiety,providingasenseofstabilityduringachaotictime.____________②Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests.____________③Toouramazement,inthefinalmatch,thethirdseed,defeatedKaterinaMaleeva.________________④Thatsmallfishingvillagehasnowblossomedintoanimportantport.__________________n．语气adv.宽n．种子选手vi.发展成为2．选出blank的汉语意思①TheteachercouldtellbytheblanklookonMary'sfacethatshedidn'tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture._____②InfactIknewtheanswer,butItotallyblankedduringthetest._____③ThenmymindwasablankandIcouldn'trememberhisname._____④Weyelledatthebear,hitpotshard,andfiredblankshotgunshellsintotheair._____A．adj.空白的；空的B．n.空格；(记忆中的)空白C．adj.没表情的；茫然的D．vi.突然忘掉CDBA3．选出delicate的汉语意思①Thewinehasadrydelicateflavour._____②HisjudgmentandreferencesaredecidedlyAmerican,aswellashisdelicatestomach._____③Facedwithsuchadelicateinternationalsituation,weshouldbecarefulandbrave._____④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappersencasinghot,tastysoupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood._____A．adj.脆弱的B．adj.精美的；精致的C．adj.清淡的D．adj.微妙的CADB4．选出polish的汉语意思①WhilestudyinginChina,youalwaysspentyourfreetimeinhelpingmepolishupmyoralEnglish._____②Icanstillrememberhowlongittooktopolishthelegsofourcoffeetable._____③Aftercarefuleditingandpolishing,theresultwasamuchbetteressaythanthelast,anditwasreadyinmydeskdrawerdaysbeforethedeadline._____④Sheplayedthecellowiththepolishofamucholdermusician._____A．vt.润色B．vt.提高；完善C．vt.抛光D．n.完美；娴熟BCADⅢ.语法填空As1.

literaryamateur,Tomwasfondofallkindsofliteraryforms,suchasdrama,prose,poemsfullofrhythmsandfolkstories.Sotherewasastringofversionsofliteratureworksinhisbookshelf.Heoftencreatednurseryrhymes,2.

corecenteredonlivelyanimals,suchasbillygoats,bulls,beesand3.

(butterfly)．Theywerewithinchildren‘scomprehension,4.

theywereeasytorecite.Hisimageryofsorrow,griefandgoodmoodsattractedciviliansandnobles,whooften5.

.(correspond)withhim.Tom'ssister,Jane,aprofessionalawhosebutterfliessocorrespondedbotanist,waskeen6.

variousplants.Atdawnshewouldappreciatedelicatecherryblossomsanddewdropsonclovers.Inspring,shewouldsowseeds,7.

(await)themtogrowup.Shewasinnocentandwasalways8.

(sympathy)towardsthepoor.Sosheorganizedateam,whichwasmadeupoftenadults,9.

(oppose)racialprejudiceinthismodernera.Allinall,TomandJaneweresuccessfulin10.

.(they)respectivefields.onawaitingsympathetictoopposetheir核心素养•双写培优Ⅰ.应用文写作运用—建议信假设你是李华，在你校学习的英国交换生Frank想参加中国诗词比赛，特地写信向你寻求建议，请你给他写一封回信。【完成句子】1．随着中国诗词比赛的临近，我想给你一些切实可行的建议。(contest,with复合结构)________________________________________________________________________________________________WiththeChinesePoetryContestapproaching,I'dliketoofferyousomepracticalsuggestions.

2．背诵一些学起来很有趣的诗歌是有意义的。(recite,makesense，定语从句，be＋adj.＋todo)__________________________________________________________3．努力理解每首诗所表达的不同情感，如悲伤、悲痛和同情。(sorrow,grief,sympathy)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________Itmakessensetorecitesomepoemsthatareinterestingtolearn.

Trytomakesenseofdifferentfeelingsthateachpoemconveys,suchassorrow,griefandsympathy.

4．特别注意押韵，这会让你欣赏诗歌的美，更好地学习它们。(rhyme，非限制性定语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．为了在比赛中更清晰、更流利地表达自己，练习你的汉语口语是明智的。(contest,it作形式主语)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．我希望我的建议能中肯并对你有帮助。(tothepoint)__________________________________________________________Payattentiontotherhymesinparticular,whichwillallowyoutoappreciatethebeautyofthepoemsandlearnthembetter.

It'swisetopracticeyourspokenChineseinordertoexpressyourselfmoreclearlyandfluentlyinthecontest.

Ihopemysuggestionswillbetothepointandhelpfultoyou.

【组句成篇】把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。参考范文：DearFrank，WiththeChinesePoetryContestapproaching,I'dliketoofferyousomepracticalsuggestions.Firstly,itmakessensetorecitesomepoemsthatareinterestingtolearn.Trytomakesenseofdifferentfeelingsthateachpoemconveys,suchassorrow,griefandsympathy.Besides,payattentiontotherhymesinparticular,whichwillallowyoutoappreciatethebeautyofthepoemsandlearnthembetter.Additionally,it'swisetopracticeyourspokenChineseinordertoexpressyourselfmoreclearlyandfluentlyinthecontest.Ihopemysuggestionswillbetothepointandhelpfultoyou.Yourssincerely，LiHuaⅡ.读后续写微写作诗歌话题＋困惑与迷茫心理描写【教材语料背诵】词汇[情感描写]sorrown.→sorrowfuladj.;mood;blank;sympathyn.→sympatheticadj.;grief;complicated;prejudicen.→prejudicedadj.[动作描写]rhyme;recite;tease;await;utter;correspond;contest;polish佳句1.Theselettersobviouslyhelpedsowtheseedsoflovebetweenthetwo.

(比喻)2．Icanseetwohandsbeingheld.Icanseeabirdflyinginthesky.Icanseeafieldan