2027届高三英语（人教版）一轮复习课件：选择性必修第四册　UNIT 3　SEA EXPLORATION

选择性必修第四册UNIT3

SEAEXPLORATION必备知识•巧记活用核心考点•讲练提升关键能力•对点习得提能训练练案[34]核心素养•双写培优必备知识•巧记活用阅读词汇会认1．merchantn.__________________adj.________________2．fleetn.______________________3．behold

vt.(beheld,beheld)______________4．tournamentn.__________________5．laptopn.____________________________6．mannedadj.____________________________7．submersiblen.

____________________商人；批发商海上货运的舰队；机群；车队看；看见锦标赛；联赛笔记本电脑；便携式电脑有人控制的；需人操纵的潜水器；可潜船8．capsulen.__________________9．coraln.__________10．migrationn.______________________11．directoryn._____________________________________________12．exploit

vt.______________________13．gallonn.

___________________________________________14．log

vt.______________________________

n.__________________________15．marineadj.__________________________胶囊；太空舱珊瑚迁移；迁徙；移居名录；电话号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的)目录开发；利用；剥削加仑(容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升)把……载入正式记录；记录正式记录；日志；原木海的；海产的；海生的重点词汇会写1．_______n．故事；叙述2．____________

vt.商定；达成(协议)vi.谈判；磋商；协商3．_________n．等级；水平；联合会；联赛4．________adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的5．___________

vt.&vi.(withdrew,withdrawn)(使)撤回；撤离6．__________n．航道；海峡；频道7．_______n．纽带；关系

vt.&vi.增强信任关系；使牢固结合8．______

vt.对……征税；使纳税n．税；税款9．____________adv.与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下10．_________n．逮捕；拘留；中止

vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止talenegotiateleagueroyalwithdrawchannelbondtaxmeanwhilearrest拓展词汇会变1．_________

vt.扩展；使伸长；延长→____________adj.广阔的；大量的；广泛的→____________n．扩大；延伸；延期；电话分机2．_____________n．职业；行业→_______________adj.专业的；职业的→____________n．教授；(大学的)讲师，教员3．__________

n.混合；结合体；混合物→______

vt.配制；混淆；使混合→________adj.混合的；人员混杂的4．___________

n.新闻报道；覆盖范围→________

vt.包括；报道；行走；涉及；覆盖extendextensiveextensionprofessionprofessionalprofessormixturemixmixedcoveragecover5．__________

vt.&vi.鼓掌

vt.称赞；赞赏→___________

n.鼓掌；掌声；喝彩6．_________

vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏n．谋杀；凶杀→___________

n.谋杀犯7．_______n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→_________

adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的→____________adj.残忍的；无慈悲心的8．____________n.[usuallypl.]个人财产；拥有；控制→_________

vt.控制；使掌握；具有；迷住；拥有9．___________

n.反对者；对手；竞争者→_________

vt.反对；抵制→__________adj.反对的；截然不同的applaudapplausemurdermurderermercymercifulmercilesspossessionpossessopponentopposeopposed运用巩固提能1．TheysaidthatCarsondidnotunderstandthesciencebehindherargumentsbecauseshewasa________(海的)biologistratherthanachemist.2．(朗文当代)Hechanged___________(频道)towatchthebasketballgame.3．Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatour_______(关系)withtheworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.4．(朗文当代)I__________(称赞)thedecisiontoinstallmoresecuritycameras.marinechannelsbondapplaud5．(剑桥高阶)Twosistershavebeenchargedwith(＝officiallyaccusedof)_________(谋杀)．6．(朗文当代)Heshowedno________(仁慈)tohisenemies.7．Whywasthesugar______(税)introduced?8．___________(与此同时),overthecourseof19thcentury,electricitywentfrommerecuriositytoabasicnecessity.9．(剑桥高阶)He_______________(arrest)whencustomsofficersfounddrugsinhisbag.murdermercytaxMeanwhilewasarrested10．Throughouthercareer(职业)asa_______________(profession)dancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.11．The___________had___________anovelistbeforehefledhiscountry.(murder)12．Heisin_____________ofthreevillasandhealso____________threefirms.(possession)13．Facingsuchanevent,Ihave________emotions.Ifeelastrange__________ofexcitementandfear.(mix)professionalmurderermurderedpossessionpossessesmixedmixture14．The___________kingshowed________tothepoor,whointurnapplaudedtheking.(mercy)15．Whenheenteredthehall,hewasgreetedbythunderous_________.Allthefans____________excitedly.(applaud)16．Thetwo____________were__________toeachother'sopinions.(oppose)17．Asajournalist,it'syourdutyto________thefactandyouareresponsibleforyour___________.(cover)mercifulmercyapplauseapplaudedopponentsopposedcovercoverage【词汇素养】巧借词根migr推测词义词根migr来源于拉丁语，意思是“迁移、移动”。[本单元]migrationn．迁移，移居[相关词]migratevi.迁徙1．[词义]Theimmigrantfamilyworkedhardtoadapttotheirnewlifeinthecity.[词义]im(进入)＋migr(迁移)＋ant(名词后缀，表示人)→immigrant____________n.移民2．Theemigrantlefthishomelandinsearchofbetteropportunitiesinanothercountry.[词义]e(向外)＋migr(迁移)＋ant(名词后缀，表示人)→emigrant__________________3．Theemigrationofskilledworkershascreatedalaborshortageinthelocaleconomy.[词义]e(向外)＋migr(迁移)＋ation(名词后缀)→emigration________________n.移居国外者n.移居国外4.Thegovernmentintroducednewlawstoregulatetheflowofmigrantsacrosstheborder.[词义]migr(迁移)＋ant(人)→migrant____________________5.Themigratorypatternsofwhalesarestudiedtounderstandtheirbehaviorandhabitats.[词义]migr(迁移)＋atory(形容词后缀)→migratory_______________n.移民，迁徙者adj.迁徙的写准记牢1．___________起航；开航2．___________________________独领风骚3．________________退出；撤回4．__________在手头；可供使用5．___________________记者招待会；新闻发布会6．_____________寻找setsailinaleagueofone'sownwithdrawfrominhandpressconferencesearchfor7．_______________________在……的指挥下8．________________作为对……的回报9．_________________前进10．_______________……的意识11．_____________是……的故乡12．__________带来；导致underthecommandofinreturnforfindone'swayawarenessofbehometoleadto语境运用1．HenryDavidThoreauwashappyto________________sociallife,seekingaharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.2．(柯林斯词典)The1980sbroughtan_______________greenissues.3．(朗文当代)Lisaseemedtohavethings__________bythetimehereturned.4．Youcanuseadirectoryserviceto______________peopleontheInternet.5．(柯林斯词典)Heloadedhisvesselwithanothercargoand________.6．Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid'sHall_____________theannualWelshPromsCardiff.withdrawfromawarenessofinhandsearchforsetsailishometo【词汇拓展记忆】“ABB”式过去式、过去分词变化①behold;beheld;beheld②bring;brought;brought③hear;heard;heard④catch;caught;caught⑤build;built;built⑥feed;fed;fed“名词＋-al”构成形容词“动词＋from”同类短语一览①professional专业的②cultural文化的③magical有魔力的④educational教育的⑤musical音乐的⑥natural自然的①withdrawfrom退出；撤回②benefitfrom从……中获益③sufferfrom患……病④learnfrom向……学习⑤datefrom追溯到……⑥escapefrom从……逃跑原句译背1．Theaimistodo...目的是要……TheaimofthisinitiativeistoencouragecooperationandtradeacrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas,andstrengthenthebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.____________________________________________________________________________________________________这项倡议旨在鼓励横跨历史悠久的丝绸之路地区的合作与贸易，同时加强中国与世界其他地区之间的联系。

2．Thereisanurgentneedtodosth.迫切需要做某事。...thereisanurgentneedtostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.__________________________________________________________3．as引导时间状语从句Hopefully,astechnologyimproves,wemayhavemoreoptionsformanagingthisbalance.__________________________________________________________……为了了解气候变化以及其影响，迫切需要对北极进行研究。

随着技术的进步，我们有希望拥有更多的选择，来实现这种平衡。

4．不定式作目的状语Totrulyunderstandourplanet,wemustexploretheoceanswhichcovermostofit.__________________________________________________________5．sothat引导目的状语从句Weneedtounderstandwhatishappeningtoourplanetsothatwecantakeaction.__________________________________________________________为了真正了解我们的星球，我们必须探索覆盖大部分星球的海洋。

我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么，以便我们可以采取行动。

仿写运用1．这次活动的目的是增强我们保护文化遗产的意识。Theaimoftheactivityis_________________________________________________________.2．急需做出改变以适应现在的情况。_______________________________________________toadapttothecurrentsituations.3．随着我的成长，我们经常搬家。______________________,wewereoftenonthemove.toraiseourawarenessofprotectingtheculturalheritageThereisanurgentneedtomakesomechangesAsIwasgrowingup4．我给你写信是为了和你分享我对如何与父母友好相处的观点。__________________________________________________________,Iamwritingtoyou.5．我对茶的传统制作过程做了详细的说明以便他们能更好地理解它。Iexplainedthetraditionalprocedureofmakingteaindetail____________________________________.TosharewithyoumyopinionsonhowtogetalongwellwithparentssothattheycouldbetterunderstanditTradeandcuriosity,aswellasculturalexchange,haveoftenformedthe1.

(found)ofmankind‘sgreatestachievements.Tocompletethegreatmapoftheworldwasastrongpassionforthepeopleofearlycivilizations.2.

(actual),merchantsandexplorersfromtheEastsetsailfromeasttowestmuchearlierthanColumbusfirstdid.foundationActuallyInancienttimes,silkfromChinafounditswayalong3.

becameknownastheSilkRoad.Here,merchantsfromChinaandmanyotherplacesmet4.

(negotiate)tradedeals.Overthecenturies,furthertradingallowedmoreexplorationoftheregionstothewestofChina,which5.

.(document)inDuHuan‘sRecord

of

My

Travelsintheeighthcentury.Between1405and1433,6.

thecommandofZhengHe,sevenlargefleetssailedwestonvoyagesoftradeandexploration.whattonegotiatewasdocumentedunderAlthoughChina7.

(withdraw)fromfurtherexpeditionsafter1433,theselandandsearoutesremainedactivechannelsbetweenotherculturesforcenturies.Today,Chinahasinvestedbillionsinsystemsandservicesalongtheseroutes,8.

(encourage)cooperationandtradeacrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas.Withmanyotherplaces9.

(leave)toexplore,thereis10.

.

urgentneedtostudyotherimportantprojects,whichwilldriveChinatoreachoutacrosstheseafarintothefuture.withdrewencouragingleftan核心考点•讲练提升【佳句】(2024·全国甲卷应用文写作)Theextensiveuseofsharedbicycleshasgreatlyextendedthecoverageofpublictransportationincities.共享单车的广泛使用极大地扩展了城市公共交通的覆盖范围。1．extendvt.扩展；使伸长；延长；提供；伸展，展开【归纳拓展】●extendto延长到；扩大至；扩展至extendby延长了extend...to...向……提供/给予……extendone'sheartfeltgratitude/awarmwelcometo...由衷感谢/热烈欢迎……●extensionn．延长；扩大；延期extensiveadj.广泛的；大量的；广阔的【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①__________(extend)southfrompartsofwhatwenowknowasMexicointocentralAmerica,Mayacivilizationhasbeensurroundedbymysterysinceitsrediscoveryinthe19thcentury.②Bythistime,thefirehadextended____the15thfloor.Firefightersgotthesituationundercontrolaround11p.m.Extendingto③这些课程每周一节，每节课两小时，持续22周。与去年的这门课程相比，持续时间延长了两周。Thesecoursesarebasedonaweeklytwo-hourclass,________________________________________________.Comparedwithlastyear'scourse,theduration_______________________.④我要由衷感谢这些年来为我们做了很多的全体老师。(应用文写作之感谢信)__________________________________________________________,whohavedonesomuchforusovertheyears.extendingoveraperiodoftwenty-twoweeksextendsbytwoweeksIwouldliketoextendmyheartfeltgratitudetoallmyteachers【佳句】Participatinginextra-curricularactivitiesenablesustolearnhowtonegotiateandcooperatewithotherstudents.参加课外活动可以让我们学习如何与其他同学进行协商与合作。【归纳拓展】●negotiatewithsb.for/aboutsth.与某人谈判、商议某事negotiatesth.withsb.与某人商议/谈判某事●negotiationn．谈判；磋商innegotiationwithsb.与某人协商undernegotiation在商谈中2．negotiatevt.商定；达成(协议)vi.谈判；磋商；协商【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Thetermsofthecontractarecurrentlyunder____________(negotiate)betweenthetwoparties.②Weshouldnegotiateanagreement_______relevantstakeholdersbeforeproceedingwithfurthermarineexploration.③在小组项目中，协商各自的角色和责任至关重要，以确保每个人都能有效地作出贡献。Duringgroupprojects,it'scrucialto_____________________________toensurethateveryonecontributeseffectively.negotiationwithnegotiaterolesandresponsibilities【佳句】(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作)Withtheextensiveartsuppliesinhand,thestudentswerewell-preparedfortheoutdoorpaintingsessioninthepark.手头上有了大量的美术工具，学生们为公园里的户外绘画课做好了充分准备。3．inhand在手头；可供使用【归纳拓展】●athand近在手边；在附近byhand手工，用手的handinhand手挽手；密切关联ontheonehand...ontheother(hand)一方面……另一方面(用于表示不同的尤其是相对立的两个方面)(at)firsthand第一手；亲自give/lendsb.ahand帮助某人●handback归还；交还handdown把……传下去handin上交handout分发；散发handover移交【多维训练】用hand相关短语的正确形式补全语段/写作运用提能①Happinessoftenfeelsjust__________whenweappreciatewhatwehave__________.Craftingsomething__________bringsauniquesenseoffulfillment.Weshouldalwaysbereadyto______________tothoseinneed,_____________buildingastrongercommunity.________________,materialpossessionsmaynotguaranteehappiness；___________________,ahelpinghandcanbrightensomeone'sday.②运气不会单独来。它与勤奋和知识齐头并进。Luckdoesn'tcomealone.It________________________hardworkandknowledge.athandinhandbyhandgiveahandhandinhandOntheonehandontheother(hand)goeshandinhandwith【佳句】ButQuasimodofailsandiscapturedandtorturedinpublic.Esmeraldahearshiscallforwater,andstepsforwardsoutofmercy.但卡西莫多失败了，被抓了起来并当众遭受酷刑。埃斯梅拉达听到他要水喝，出于怜悯她走向前。4．mercyn.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠【归纳拓展】●showmercyto对……怜悯/宽恕havemercyon/upon对……怜悯/宽恕withoutmercy残忍地；毫无同情地atthemercyof...任由……摆布●mercifuladj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的

mercilessadj.残忍的；无慈悲心的bemercifultosb.对某人仁慈【多维训练】单句语法填空/语段填空/写作运用提能①Theleaderissucha___________(mercy)manandalwayshasmercy_________thosepoorpeoplebutsometimeshecanbe____________(mercy)tobadpersons.②Inacruelworld,being___________(mercy)isavirtuethatcanbringhopeandkindness.Thosewhoaremercifuloften_______________________________________________________(对弱者和受苦的人表示怜悯).Theyunderstandthat___________________________________________(每个人有时都受命运的摆布)andthatalittlecompassioncangoalongway.mercifulon/uponmercilessmercifulshowmercyto/havemercyontheweakandthesufferingeveryoneisatthemercyoffateattimes③没有锚的船任凭海浪和风摆布；同样，一个没有责任感的人也会被自己的粗心和轻率行为所左右。Ashipwithoutananchoris__________________________________；

likewise,apersonwhohasnosenseofresponsibilityis_________________________________________________________.atthemercyofthewavesandwindsatthemercyoftheirowncarelessandthoughtlessbehaviour【佳句】Thisring,mymother'smostpreciouspossession,wasmorethanjewelry—itwasatimelesssymbolofherlove,hercourage,andtheunbreakablebondweshared.这枚戒指是母亲最珍贵的财物，它不仅是一件首饰，更是她的爱、勇气，以及我们之间牢不可破的情感纽带的永恒象征。5．possessionn.[usuallypl.]个人财产；拥有；控制【归纳拓展】●takepossessionof(表动作)占有；拥有inpossessionof(表状态)具有；拥有inthepossessionof被……拥有；归……所有●possess

vt.拥有；具有；支配bepossessedofsth.具有(某种品质或特征)【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Ireturnedtothecarandfetchedmore______________(possess)．②我丢失的钱包被找到了，现在正由失物招领处保管。Mylostwalletwasfoundandisnow______________________thelostandfounddepartment.③幸福并不在于我们拥有多少财富，而在于我们对所拥有的事物的珍惜。Happinessdoesnotlieintheabundanceofpossessions，butintheappreciationof_______________________________________.possessionsinthepossessionofwhatwepossess/areinpossessionof④请记住，只有拥有良好的心态，你才能获得成功。Keepinmindthat_______________________________________________________________________.⑤她拥有一种罕见的音乐才能，能够创作出感动听众心灵的作品，展示了她在音乐方面的卓越能力。She_________________________________________,abletocomposepiecesthattouchtheheartsofthosewholisten,showcasingherexceptionalabilityinthisartform.onlyifyoupossess/arepossessedofagoodstateofmindwillyouattainsuccessispossessedofararetalentformusic【佳句】Theelectrictoyinthewindowattracted/arrested/caughtthelittleboy'sattention.橱窗里的电动玩具吸引了小男孩的注意。【归纳拓展】●underarrest被捕makeanarrest展开拘捕行动●arrestsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事逮捕某人arrestone'sattention吸引某人的注意力6．arrestn.逮捕；拘留；中止vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止；引起……的注意；吸引【多维训练】单句语法填空①Robertwasarrested_______faking(伪造)somefamouspaintings,whichsurprisedussomuch.②Themurdererwas_________arrestinasmallvillagelocatedinthesouthofthecountry.forunder【佳句】Ultimately,theroadahead—theroadthroughourlives—isamixtureofchoiceandchance.最后，前方的路—我们的人生之路—其实是由选择和机会交织而成的。7．mixturen.混合；结合体；混合物【归纳拓展】●amixtureof...……的混合体●mix

vt.配制；混淆；使混合mix...with/and...把……与……混合mixup混合；使迷惑；弄乱；弄错bemixedupin...参与●mixedadj.混合的；人员混杂的【多维训练】单句语法填空/语段填空/写作运用提能①Shecarefullymixedtheflour____________watertomakeasmoothdough.②Lifeisoften_________________________________(快乐和悲伤的混合体).Sometimeswe_______________________(把事情弄混)andmakemistakes,butthat'sallpartofthejourney.with/andamixtureofjoysandsorrowsgetthingsmixedup③孩子们聚精会神地听着他们讲述的冒险故事，内心既兴奋又带着一丝紧张。Childrenwereattentivelylisteningtotheiradventuroustales,_____________________________________________________.④他卷入了一场政治丑闻，这场丑闻差点毁了他的事业。He______________________________________thatthreatenedtoruinhiscareer.withamixtureofexcitementandslightnervousnessgotmixedupinapoliticalscandal【佳句】Comealittlebitclosersothatyoucanhaveabetterview.请靠近一点儿，以便你可以看得更清楚。【归纳拓展】●本句中sothat引导目的状语从句，相当于inorderthat,从句中往往含有情态动词，如can,could,may,might等。●sothat也可以引导结果状语从句，此时从句中往往没有情态动词。8．Weneedtounderstandwhatishappeningtoourplanetsothatwecantakeaction.我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么，以便我们可以采取行动。【多维训练】写作运用提能①下次你来我们的城市时，一定要提前给我打电话，以便我可以做一些必要的安排。Nexttimeyouvisitourcity,youmustcallmeaheadofschedule________________________________________________.sothatIcanmakesomenecessaryarrangements②我在所有课上总是很专心(听讲)并积极思考，以便放学后我就有更多空闲时间做其他我感兴趣的事情。→Iamalwaysattentiveinallclassesandthinkactively,___________________________________________________________________________.→Iamalwaysattentiveinallclassesandthinkactively_________________________________________________________________________.sothatIcanhavemorefreetimetodootherthingsthatI'minterestedinafterschoolsoastohavemorefreetimetodootherthingsthatI'minterestedinafterschool③你应该在上课时做笔记，以便日后复习。Youshouldtakenotesduringthelecture_________________________________.④他在学校里努力学习，因而被一所重点大学录取，没有辜负父母的期望。Hestudiedhardatschool______________________________________andliveduptohisparents'expectations.sothatyoucanreviewthemlatersothathewasadmittedintoakeyuniversity关键能力•对点习得Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2023·全国甲卷)Reading______________(extend)helpedRobertbecomeawriter.解析：考查词性转换。句意：广泛的阅读帮助罗伯特成为一名作家。由句意可知，填副词。故填extensively。2．(牛津高阶)Theworkis_____handandwillsoonbecompleted.解析：考查介词短语。句意：这项工作正在进行中，很快就会完成。inhand“在进行中”。故填in。extensivelyin3．(中国日报)Theteaisa__________(mix)ofeightingredientsandiscalledbabaocha,or“eighttreasuretea”．解析：考查词性转换。句意：这种茶由八种成分混合而成，被称为八宝茶，或“八宝茶”。由句意可知，填名词。故填mixture。4．(剑桥高阶)WhatdidyouthinkoftheBBC'selection___________(cover)?解析：考查词性转换。句意：你认为BBC的选举报道怎么样？由句意可知，填名词。故填coverage。mixturecoverage5．(牛津高阶)She________________(applaud)asshecameonstage.解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：她一上台就收到热烈的掌声。as引导时间状语从句，故填谓语动词；再由句意并结合从句谓语动词的时态可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasapplauded。6．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)Gunter,whowas___________(mercy)andkind-hearted,extendedhishelpinghand______meinneedwithouthesitation.解析：考查词性转换和介词。句意：仁慈善良的冈特毫不犹豫地向需要帮助的我伸出了援手。根据句意，第一空填merciful仁慈的；第二空填to,extendedhishelpinghandtosb.“向某人伸出援手”。故填merciful；to。wasapplaudedmercifulto7．(牛津高阶)Asapainter,heis_____aleagueofhisown.解析：考查介词短语。句意：作为画家，他独树一帜。inaleagueofone'sown“独领风骚”。故填in。8．(剑桥高阶)Theexactdetailsoftheagreementarestill________negotiation.解析：考查介词短语。句意：协议的具体细节仍在谈判中。undernegotiation“在谈判中”。故填under。inunder9．(牛津高阶)Thedrug________________(withdraw)fromsaleafteranumberofpeoplesufferedserioussideeffects.解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在许多人出现严重的副作用后，这种药物被撤回了销售。根据suffered，用过去时，再根据句意用被动语态。故填waswithdrawn。waswithdrawn10．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Thereyouwillfinddumplingsprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed_____handratherthanrolled.解析：考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现饺子的制作方式不同——饺子多，汤少，饺子皮是用手压的，而不是卷起来的。byhand“用手”是固定搭配。故填by。byⅡ.语境辨义练1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①(2025·山东省新高考模拟)Ihonestlyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforeIcanputmyfeetonthegroundbelowandstandinaforestthatwillneverbelogged.____________________________②Thereisnodenyingthefactthatwomenwerelikelytobechanneledintojobsasteachersornursesinthepast._____________vt.采伐(森林的)树木vt.引导③HazeMabrywalksintotheschoolbuildingeverydayandemptiesgarbagecans,wipesdownbathroomsandmopswetmessesinthehallways.______________________④Thecampaignprovidedachannelforcommunicationbetweentwoparts.__________________⑤Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingapplaudedmydecision.______________vt.擦；用拖把拖n.方式；渠道vt.赞成2．选出withdraw的汉语意思①Thewomanwanttowithdrawsomemoney._____②Thetennisplayerwithdrewfromseveraltournamentsduetoinjury._____③Sensinghismistake,theministerwithdrewhisstatementlater._____A．vi.退出B．vt.收回(发言、意见等)

C．vt.提取(存款等)CAB3．选出bond的汉语意思①Thenewtypeofgluebondsavarietyofsurfacesinseconds._____②Thefollowingday,thetaxidriverwasreleasedon$5,000bond._____③Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks._____④Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister._____A．n.纽带；关系B．n.保释金C．vt.使牢固结合D．vt.增强信任关系CBDA4．选出exploit的汉语意思①Thebossofthecompanywasaccusedofexploitingitsworkersbypayingthemverylowwages._____②Thecompanyplanstoexploitthenewoilfielddiscoveredintheregion._____③Scientistsaretryingtoexploitthepotentialofrenewableenergysources._____A．vt.利用B．vt.剥削C．vt.开发BCAⅢ.语法填空TheMingDynastydesiredtostrengthenthe1.

(bond)withsomewesterncountriesandbetween1405and1433,sevenlargefleets

2.

.

thecommandofZhengHesetsailfromtheSouthChinaSea.TheysailedacrosstheIndianOceantotheeastcoastofAfrica,alongthemarinechannelswhich3.

(extend)bytheformermerchantsandexplorers.Theytookgold,silkandspicestotheAfricanroyalfamilies4.

negotiatedtradedealswiththem.Meanwhile,with5.

.(advance)weaponsinhand,theyhadmercyonratherthanbondsunderhadbeenextendedandadvancedExploited,murdered

orarrestedthepeopleinothercountries,6.

inturnapplaudedthem.Theyalso7.

(log)manytalesthathadhappenedalongtheway.AlthoughChinawithdrewfromfurtherexpeditionsafter1433,thesefleetswereasighttobeholdandwereinaleagueof8.

.(they)ownatthattime.Today,toreachoutacrossthesearemainsastrongdesire.Andtheancientroutes9.

(travel)byZhengHearebeingrevisitedwiththeaim10.

(encourage)cooperationandtradeacrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas.whologgedtheirtravelled/traveledtoencourage核心素养•双写培优Ⅰ.应用文写作运用—短文投稿你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1．海洋的重要性；2．保护海洋的倡议。【完成句子】1．6月8日是世界海洋日，其目的是提高人们对海洋保护的认识。(theaimistodo...;whose引导定语从句)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________2．海洋起着至关重要的作用，它不仅为我们提供了充足的食物，而且维持了自然的平衡。(which引导的非限制性定语从句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WorldOceansDayfallsonJune8th,whoseaimistoraisepeople'sawarenessofoceanconservation.

Theocean,whichplaysavitalrole,notonlyoffersussufficientfood,butalsomaintainsthebalanceofnature.

3．随着海洋污染日益严重，迫切需要采取措施保护海洋免受污染。(with的复合结构；thereisanurgentneedtodo...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．为了对海洋保护做出一些贡献，我们可以发传单，呼吁更多的人保护海洋。(不定式作目的状语)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withtheoceanpollutionbecomingincreasinglysevere,thereisanurgentneedtotakemeasurestoprotecttheoceanfrombeingpolluted.

Tomakecontributionstooceanprotection,wecanhandoutleafletstocallonmorepeopletoprotecttheocean.

5．现在是时候我们该致力于保护海洋了，这样我们才能建设一个更加和谐的世界，在未来过上更好的生活。(sothat引导目的状语从句)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itishightimethatwedevotedourselvestoprotectingtheocean,sothatwecanbuildamoreharmoniousworldandliveabetterlifeinthefuture.

【组句成篇】把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。参考范文：Whenitcomestotheocean,theissueofpollutionisbecomingincreasinglyserious.WorldOceansDayfallsonJune8th，whoseaimistoraisepeople'sawarenessofoceanconservation.Theocean,whichplaysavitalrole,notonlyoffersussufficientfood,butalsomaintainsthebalanceofnature.Withtheoceanpollutionbecomingincreasinglysevere，thereisanurgentneedtotakemeasurestoprotecttheoceanfrombeingpolluted.Tomakecontributionstooceanprotection,wecanhandoutleafletstocallonmorepeopletoprotecttheocean.Besides，weshouldstopthrowinggarbageintotheocean.Allinall,itishightimethatwedevotedourselvestoprotectingtheocean，sothatwecanbuildamoreharmoniousworldandliveabetterlifeinthefuture.Ⅱ.读后续写微写作海洋保护话题＋手部动作描写【教材语料背诵】词汇[情感描写]mercyn.→mercifuladj.;opponentn.→opposedadj.;mixturen.→mixedadj.[动作描写]setsail;negotiate;withdrawfrom;applaud;exploit;arrest佳句1．Tradeandcuriosityhaveoftenformedthefoundationofmankind'sgreatestachievements.(主旨升华)2．Inrecentyears,ChinahasjoinedothernationsonseveralexpeditionstoexploretheArctic.(动作描写)3．Opponentsmaybeconce