2026年宁夏中考(英语)考试试卷真题答案解析

-2026年宁夏中考(英语)考试试卷真题答案解析PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）Thebook______coverisredbelongstoTom.（）AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich答案：C解析：考查定语从句关系代词。句意：那本封面是红色的书属于汤姆。先行词是Thebook，在从句中作定语修饰cover，表示“书的封面”，故用whose。故选C。（2）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（3）____doyouvisityourgrandparents?Onceamonth.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语"Onceamonth"（一个月一次）可知，问句询问的是频率。Howoften用于提问频率；Howlong提问时间段或长度；Howsoon提问“多久以后”；Howfar提问距离。故选B。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（5）____doyouvisityourgrandparents?Onceamonth.（）AHowlongBHowsoonCHowoftenDHowfar答案：C解析：本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“Onceamonth”（一个月一次）可知，问句是在询问频率。A项Howlong询问时间段或长度；B项Howsoon询问“多久以后”，常用于将来时；C项Howoften询问频率，符合语境；D项Howfar询问距离。故选C。（6）Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.（）AatBinConDfor答案：A解析：固定搭配'begoodatdoingsth.'意为“擅长做某事”。因此空格处应填介词'at'。'begoodin'通常指在某方面表现好（如学科），但接动名词时常用'at'；'begoodfor'意为“对……有益”；'begoodon'不是标准搭配。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I____drinkcoffee.Itmakesmesleepless.（）AalwaysBoftenCsometimesDnever答案：D解析：本题考查频度副词辨析。根据答语后半句'Itmakesmesleepless'（它让我失眠）可知，说话人不喜欢喝咖啡或者不喝咖啡，因此应该选表示否定频率的'never'（从不）。always总是，often经常，sometimes有时，均不符合语境。故选D。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?It'sjustacrossfromthepark.（）AwhatBwhereChowDwhen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthepark"（就在公园对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合题意。故选B。（9）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDItdoesn'tmatter答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人不需要更多的茶了，因此应礼貌拒绝。A项和C项表示接受，D项表示没关系，均不符合语境。故选B。（10）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhichCWhoDWhere答案：A解析：句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——我最喜欢英语，因为它很有趣。根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”可知，问句询问的是“什么”科目，应用疑问词What。Which通常用于在一定范围内进行选择；Who询问人；Where询问地点。故选A。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选A。（12）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.______.Itwasjustanoldone.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoodidea答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。前句表示道歉"I'msorry..."，后句说"Itwasjustanoldone."（只是个旧杯子），说明说话者并不介意。Nevermind意为“没关系/不要紧”，用于回应道歉，符合语境。You'rewelcome用于回应感谢；That'sright意为“那是对的”；Goodidea意为“好主意”。故选B。（13）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句“许多人中途睡着了”可知电影是“无聊的”，故用boring。故选A。（14）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisChowcanIgettothebankDhowIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'snexttothepostoffice"（它在邮局旁边）可知，问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（15）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动词时，需用动名词形式。故选playing。（16）Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shehaslearneditforfiveyears.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”。介词at后面接动词时，需要使用动名词形式。因此play应变为playing。故选C。（17）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom____inShanghai.（）AitBoneCthatDthis答案：C解析：本题考查代词用法。在比较级结构中，为了避免重复前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词，常用that代替；若为复数名词则用those。句中theweather是不可数名词，比较的是北京的天气和上海的天气，故用that指代theweather。it指代同一个事物，one泛指同类中的一个，this指近处的事物，均不符合语境。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于提问方式；What提问事物；Where提问地点；When提问时间。故选A。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（20）Mybrotherisinterestedin______chess.Heplaysiteveryweekend.（）AplayBplayingCtoplayDplayed答案：B解析：固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.表示“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此选playing。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Thisproblemissodifficultthatnobodycanworkitout____(easy).答案：easily解析：本题考查副词修饰动词。空格处的词用来修饰动词短语workout（解决），因此需要用副词形式。easy是形容词，其副词形式是easily（容易地）。句意为“这个问题太难了，没人能轻易解决它”。（2）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。（3）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。（4）Theweatherwassobadthatwehadtostayathome.Itrained______(heavy)allday.答案：heavily解析：此处修饰动词rained，需要用副词形式。heavy是形容词，其副词形式为heavily。故填heavily。（5）IhaveneverbeentoParis,butIhopetovisititsomeday.Itisknownasthecityof______(romantic).答案：romance解析：介词of后接名词形式。romantic是形容词，其名词形式为romance。句意为“它被称为浪漫之都”。（6）Mymotheraskedme______(clean)myroombeforedinner.答案：toclean解析：本题考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。故填toclean。（7）Look!Thechildren______(swim)intheriver.It'sdangerous!答案：areswimming解析：句首的Look!提示动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时。主语Thechildren是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。故填areswimming。（8）Theweatherisgetting______(warm)and______(warm).Springiscoming.答案：warmer;warmer解析：本题考查形容词比较级的固定句型'comparative+and+comparative'，表示“越来越……”。warm的比较级是warmer。故填warmer;warmer。（9）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有比较连词than，因此括号内的形容词cold需要用比较级形式。cold是单音节词，其比较级直接在词尾加-er，即colder。much用来修饰比较级，表示程度。故填colder。（10）Look!Thechildren______(play)gamesontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句意：看！孩子们正在操场上玩游戏。根据标志词“Look!”可知，句子应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Thechildren是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（11）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首有Look!提示动作正在发生，主语Theboys是复数，故谓语动词用areplaying。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingapicnic.Idecidedtojoinagroupofchildrenwhowereplayingfootball.Atfirst,Iwasnotgoodatit,buttheytaughtmepatiently.Afteranhour,Icouldkicktheballwell.Weallfeltvery1______.Thenwesatunderabigtreeandsharedsomesnacks.Itwasa2______day.Ihopetogothereagainnextweekendbecauseithelpsmerelaxandmakenew3______.答案：1.happy2.wonderful3.friends解析：1.根据前文提到大家耐心教“我”踢球，且最后能踢好，心情应该是开心的，故填happy。2.全文描述了愉快的一天，天气好、活动有趣，故用wonderful或nice/great等褒义词，wonderful更符合语境。3.去公园玩耍有助于放松和结交新“朋友”，故填friends。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.OneSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewasso1______initthatheforgotthetime.Whenhelookedathiswatch,itwasalready6:00p.m.Thelibrarywouldcloseinhalfanhour.Hehurriedtoborrowthebook.Onhiswayhome,hemethisfriendJerry.Jerryaskedhimwhyhewasinsucha2______.Tomtoldhimaboutthebook.Jerrysaid,"Ihavereadthatbooktoo.It'samazing!"Theytalkedaboutthebookallthewayhome.Tomfeltvery3______becausehefoundsomeonewhosharedhisinterest.Fromthenon,theyoftenwenttothelibrary4______.Readingnotonlybringsknowledgebutalsohelpsthemmakegood5______.答案：1.interested2.hurry3.happy4.together5.friends解析：1.beinterestedin是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。2.inahurry是固定短语，表示“匆忙”。3.因为找到了志同道合的朋友，所以感觉很高兴，填happy。4.他们经常一起去图书馆，填together。5.makefriends是固定搭配，表示“交朋友”。（3）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingapicnic.Idecidedtojointhem.First,Ihelpedmyfriend1______hiskite.Itflewveryhigh.Then,wesatunderabigtreeandsharedsomefood.Wetalkedaboutourschoollifeandlaughedhappily.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Werantoanearbyshelter.Althoughwegotwet,westillfelt2______.Itwasanunforgettableday.Ihopewecanhavesuchanicetimeagainsoon.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatfriendshipismoreimportantthan3______.答案：1.fly2.happy3.weather解析：1.根据上下文'helpedmyfriend...hiskite'和常识，放风筝用flyakite。helpsb.(to)dosth.，此处填原形fly。2.根据前文'laughedhappily'和后文'unforgettableday'，虽然淋湿了，但心情应该是快乐的，故填happy。3.文章前半部分提到天气变化（sunny->rain），最后升华主题，友谊比天气（或外在环境）更重要，故填weather。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastmonth,heborrowedabookfromthelibrary.Thebookwasaboutspaceexploration.Hefounditveryinteresting.However,helostthebookonhiswayhome.Hewasveryworried.Helookedforiteverywherebutcouldn'tfindit.Finally,hetoldthelibrarianthetruth.Thelibrarianwaskindandsaid,"Don'tworry.Youcanpayforitorbuyanewone."Tomchosetobuyanewone.Helearnedalessonfromthisexperience:weshouldtakecareofpublicproperty.Now,Tomismore1______whenborrowingbooks.Healwaysputstheminhisbagcarefully.Hisfriendssayhehasbecomeamore2______person.Tomfeelsproudofhimselfbecausehedidtherightthing.Beinghonestismoreimportantthananythingelse.Thisstorytellsusthat3______isthebestpolicy.答案：1.careful2.responsible3.honesty解析：1.根据后文'putstheminhisbagcarefully'可知，他现在借书时更加小心了，故填careful。2.根据他主动赔偿并吸取教训的行为，朋友认为他变得更有责任感了，故填responsible。3.文章最后一句总结，诚实是最好的策略，故填honesty。（5）Lifeisfullofunexpectedmoments.Oneday,IwaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenIsawasmalldoglyingonthesideoftheroad.Itlookedweakandhungry.Istoppedand1______atitgently.Thedoglifteditsheadandwaggeditstailslightly.Idecidedtotakeithome.WhenIarrivedhome,mymotherwassurprisedbutsheagreedtoletmekeepit2______wefounditsowner.WenameditLucky.Overthenextfewweeks,Luckybecamepartofourfamily.Hewasverysmartandlearnedtricksquickly.However,onemorning,wesawa"LostDog"posteronthestreet.ItwasLucky!Myheartsank.IknewIhadtodotherightthing.Wecalledthenumberontheposter.Anoldmananswered.Hesoundedveryworried.WhenhecametopickupLucky,hecriedwithjoy.HetoldusthatLuckyhadbeenmissingfortwomonths.AlthoughIwassadtosaygoodbye,IfelthappybecauseLuckywasbackwithhistrue3______.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatlovemeanslettinggosometimes.答案：1.looked2.until3.owner解析：1.考查动词短语。lookat意为“看”。根据语境，我停下来温柔地看着它。故填looked。2.考查连词。句意：妈妈同意让我养着它，直到我们找到它的主人。until意为“直到……为止”，符合语境。故填until。3.考查名词。根据上文提到的“LostDog”海报和老人来接狗的情节，可知Lucky回到了它真正的主人身边。owner意为“主人”。故填owner。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）Writeashortintroductionofyourbestfriend.Includename,age,appearance,hobbies,andwhyyoulikehim/her.Wordcount:40-80words.答案：（略）解析：本题考查人物介绍。要求介绍最好的朋友。范文涵盖了姓名、年龄、外貌、性格、爱好及互动，使用了第三人称单数形式，内容连贯，情感真挚，符合字数要求。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们在这个节日通常做什么（至少两点）；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；对象为英国笔友；主题是介绍一个中国传统节日；要点包括节日名称时间、庆祝活动、喜欢的原因。2.布局：-第一段：点题，引出要介绍的节日（如春节）。-第二段：详细介绍节日的时间及主要习俗（大扫除、年夜饭、发红包等）。-第三段：阐述喜欢的原因（家庭团聚、美食、氛围等）。-结尾：表达祝愿或邀请。3.亮点词汇与句型：-fallin(月份/季节)-gettogether/familyreunion-luckymoney-Itisatimefor...-Ienjoy...because...【参考范文解析】范文选择了春节作为介绍对象，结构清晰，涵盖了所有要点。使用了'alsoknownas','gettogether','familyreunion'等地道表达，句式多变，符合中考英语作文高分标准。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1ShanghaiDisneylandopenedinJune2016.ItisthefirstDisneythemeparkinmainlandChina.Theparkcoversanareaofabout3.9squarekilometers.Ithassixthemedlands:MickeyAvenue,GardensofImagination,Fantasyland,TreasureCove,AdventureIsle,andTomorrowland.Manyvisitorscomehereeveryday.TheycanmeettheirfavoriteDisneycharacters,suchasMickeyMouseandDonaldDuck.Therearealsomanyexcitingridesandshows.Forexample,'TRONLightcyclePowerRun'isaverypopularrollercoaster.Itisfastandthrilling.IfyouplantovisitShanghaiDisneyland,herearesometips.First,buyticketsonlineinadvancetosavetime.Second,arriveearlyinthemorningtoavoidlongqueues.Third,wearcomfortableshoesbecauseyouwillwalkalot.Finally,checktheweatherforecastbeforeyougo.（1-1）WhendidShanghaiDisneylandopen?（）AInJune2015.BInJune2016.CInJuly2016.DInMay2017.（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasathemedlandinthetext?（）AFantasylandBTreasureCoveCHarryPotterLandDTomorrowland（1-3）Whatissuggestedtodotosavetimeaccordingtothetips?（）AArrivelateintheafternoon.BBuyticketsatthegate.CBuyticketsonlineinadvance.DWearhighheels.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句'ShanghaiDisneylandopenedinJune2016.'可知答案。故选B。2.细节理解题。文中提到的六个主题园区包括MickeyAvenue,GardensofImagination,Fantasyland,TreasureCove,AdventureIsle,和Tomorrowland。HarryPotterLand（哈利·波特乐园）并未提及，且属于环球影城特色。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段'First,buyticketsonlineinadvancetosavetime.'可知，提前网上购票可以节省时间。故选C。Passage2Pandasareoneofthemostpopularanimalsintheworld.TheyarenativetoChinaandmainlyliveinthebambooforestsofSichuan,Shaanxi,andGansuprovinces.Pandashaveadistinctiveblackandwhitecoat,whichhelpsthemhideinthesnowandshadowsoftheirhabitat.Althoughpandasbelongtothebearfamily,theirdietisquitedifferent.About99%oftheirdietconsistsofbamboo.Anadultpandaneedstoeataround12-38kilogramsofbambooeverydaytogetenoughenergy.Becausebambooislowinnutrients,pandasspendmostoftheirdayeatingandsleeping.Pandaswereonceendangeredduetohabitatlossandpoaching.However,thankstoconservationeffortsbytheChinesegovernmentandinternationalorganizations,thenumberofwildpandashasincreased.In2016,theIUCNchangedthestatusofthegiantpandafrom'Endangered'to'Vulnerable'.Thisisagreatsuccessstoryforwildlifeconservation.Despitetheprogress,pandasstillfacethreats.Climatechangemayaffectthegrowthofbamboo,andhumanactivitiescontinuetoencroachontheirhabitats.Wemustcontinuetoprotecttheselovelycreaturesandtheirhomes.（2-1）Wheredopandasmainlylive?（）AInthedesertsofNorthwestChina.BInthebambooforestsofSichuan,Shaanxi,andGansu.CInthegrasslandsofInnerMongolia.DInthezoosallovertheworld.（2-2）Whydopandasspendmostoftheirdayeatingandsleeping?（）ABecausetheyarelazy.BBecausebambooisdelicious.CBecausebambooislowinnutrients.DBecausetheyhavenothingelsetodo.（2-3）WhatisthecurrentIUCNstatusofthegiantpandamentionedinthetext?（）AEndangeredBExtinctCVulnerableDLeastConcern（2-4）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?（）APandasarenolongerindanger.BClimatechangeisgoodforbamboo.CWeshouldstopprotectingpandas.DPandasstillfacethreatsandneedcontinuedprotection.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.D解析：1.根据第一段'mainlyliveinthebambooforestsofSichuan,Shaanxi,andGansuprovinces'可知选B。2.根据第二段'Becausebambooislowinnutrients,pandasspendmostoftheirdayeatingandsleeping.'可知选C。3.根据第三段'changedthestatus...fromEndangeredtoVulnerable'可知选C。4.最后一段主要讲尽管有进展，但熊猫仍面临威胁，我们需要继续保护它们，故选D。Passage3Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearepayingattentiontoe