2026年宁夏中考(英语)真题含答案

-2026年宁夏中考(英语)真题含答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Iusuallygotoschool____bus.（）AinBonCbyDat答案：C解析：考查介词用法。表示乘坐某种交通工具，常用“by+交通工具名称”，中间不加冠词，如bybus,bybike,bytrain。故选C。（2）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。根据答语中的“No,thanks”和“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。almost意为“几乎”；especially意为“尤其”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。故选C。（3）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）AjoinBtakepartinCattendDenter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织、团体或活动，成为其中一员，也可指加入某人一起做某事（joinsb.）；takepartin指参加活动并在其中发挥作用；attend通常指出席会议、上课等；enter指进入某个空间或参加比赛。句中意为“让我们去加入他们（一起打篮球）”，且后面接了宾语them，故用join。（4）IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butmysisterhasbeenthere____.Shewenttherelastsummer.（）AalreadyByetCeverDnever答案：A解析：考查副词辨析。already常用于肯定句，表示“已经”；yet常用于否定句和疑问句句末；ever用于疑问句或否定句，表示“曾经”；never表示“从不”。本句是肯定句，且强调动作已完成，故用already。（5）Themovieisso______thatIwanttoseeitagain.（）AboringBinterestedCinterestingDbored答案：C解析：句意：这部电影如此有趣，以至于我想再看一遍。主语是Themovie（物），形容事物令人感到……应用-ing结尾的形容词，排除B、D。根据后半句'wanttoseeitagain'可知电影是有趣的，而非无聊的，故选interesting。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'Where'询问地点，'When'询问时间，均不符合题意。（7）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.ItwasbuiltthousandsofyearsagotoprotectChinafromenemies.Today,itisafamoustouristattraction.Manyvisitorsfromallovertheworldcometoseeiteveryyear.WalkingontheGreatWall,youcanfeelthehistoryandcultureofChina.Itistrulyamazing.（）AwasbuiltBisbuiltCbuildsDbuilt答案：A解析：考查被动语态和时态。主语TheGreatWall与动词build之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（thousandsofyearsago），因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+done。主语是单数，故用wasbuilt。选A。（8）Theoldmanlives____inasmallvillage,butheneverfeels____.（）Aalone;lonelyBlonely;aloneCalone;aloneDlonely;lonely答案：A解析：考查形容词和副词辨析。alone指客观上“独自一人”，可作副词或形容词；lonely指主观上“感到孤独、寂寞”，是形容词。第一空修饰动词lives，表示独自居住，用alone；第二空作表语，表示感觉孤单，用lonely。故选A。（9）Iprefercoffee____tea.Ithinkcoffeetastesbetter.（）AthanBtoCforDwith答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配。preferAtoB是固定短语，意为“比起B更喜欢A”。虽然than常用于比较级，但在prefer句型中必须用to。故选B。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisChowcanIgettothebankDhowIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet.”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。故选B。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（12）____doyouvisityourgrandparents?Onceamonth.（）AHowlongBHowsoonCHowoftenDHowfar答案：C解析：本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“Onceamonth”（一个月一次）可知，问句是在询问频率。A项Howlong询问时间段或长度；B项Howsoon询问“多久以后”，常用于将来时；C项Howoften询问频率，符合语境；D项Howfar询问距离。故选C。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（14）I'msorryIbrokeyourglasses.______.Accidentswillhappen.（）AYou'rewelcomeBItdoesn'tmatterCThat'srightDIhopeso答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说弄坏了眼镜，回答者表示宽容和理解，“Accidentswillhappen”意为“意外难免发生”。A项用于回答感谢；C项意为“那是对的”；D项意为“我希望如此”，均不符合语境。B项“Itdoesn'tmatter”意为“没关系”，符合语境。（15）Themoviewas______boringthatIfellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案：A解析：本题考查so...that...和such...that...的区别。so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词短语。空格后是形容词boring，因此应使用so。句意：这部电影如此无聊，以至于我看到一半就睡着了。故选A。（16）Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shepracticesitfortwohourseveryday.Ithinkshewillbeagreatmusicianinthefuture.Theunderlinedword"practices"means______inChinese.（）A练习B表演C创作D欣赏答案：A解析：根据语境"Shepracticesitfortwohourseveryday"（她每天练习两个小时），结合前文提到姐姐擅长弹钢琴，可知practice意为“练习”。故选A。（17）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（18）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatChowDwhen答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：begoodatdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”。介词at后面接动词的-ing形式。故填singing。（2）Itusuallytakesmeabouttwentyminutes______(get)toschoolbybus.答案：toget解析：本题考查句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”。不定式toget作真正的主语。（3）Myfatherenjoys______(read)newspapersafterdinner.答案：reading解析：enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填read的动名词形式reading。（4）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：'oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数'是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。因此，括号内的名词'place'需要变为复数形式'places'。故填places。（5）Mybrotheris______(tall)thanme,butIrunfasterthanhim.答案：taller解析：句中有than，说明是比较级句型。tall的比较级是taller。（6）It'simportantforustokeepabalancedd______tostayhealthy.答案：diet解析：根据句意“保持均衡的饮食对我们要保持健康很重要”及首字母d提示，可知此处应填名词diet（饮食）。keepabalanceddiet意为“保持均衡饮食”。（7）Look!Theboysarerunningasf____astheycantowintherace.答案：fast解析：本题考查副词及固定短语。as...as中间接形容词或副词的原级。run是动词，需用副词修饰。结合首字母f和句意“尽可能快地跑”，应填fast（快地）。注意fast既是形容词也是副词。（8）Themoviewasso____(bore)thatmanypeoplefellasleepinthecinema.答案：boring解析：考查形容词辨析。bored通常修饰人，表示“感到无聊的”；boring通常修饰物，表示“令人无聊的”。此处主语是Themovie(物)，且让人想睡觉，说明电影本身很无聊，故填boring。（9）Theweatherwasterribleyesterday.Itrained______(heavy)allday.答案：heavily解析：此处修饰动词rained，应用副词形式。heavy是形容词，其副词形式为heavily。故填heavily。（10）Therearemany______(leaf)onthetreeinspring.答案：leaves解析：句中'many'修饰可数名词复数。leaf的复数形式是不规则变化，需将f变为v再加es，即leaves。（11）He______(notfinish)hishomeworkyet,sohecan'tgoouttoplay.答案：hasn'tfinished解析：考查现在完成时。yet常用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“还、尚”，常与现在完成时连用。主语He为第三人称单数，助动词用has，否定形式为hasn't，finish的过去分词为finished。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyestotheworld.Manypeoplelikereadingbooksintheirfreetime.However,somestudentssaytheydon'thaveenoughtimetoreadbecauseofheavyhomework.Actually,readingdoesn'talwaystakealongtime.Youcanreadforjust10or15minutesbeforegoingtobed.Oryoucanlistentoaudiobookswhiletakingabus.Thekeyistomakereadingapartofyourdailylife.Differentkindsofbooksofferdifferentbenefits.Storybookscanimproveyourimagination.Sciencebookscanhelpyouunderstandhowtheworldworks.Historybooksletyouknowaboutthepast.Nomatterwhatyouread,youwilllearnsomethingnew.So,pickupabooktoday.Startsmall,andkeepgoing.Youwillfindthatreadingmakesyourlifemorecolorfulandmeaningful.1______Somestudentsdon'treadmuchbecausetheyaretoo______withhomework.2______Thewritersuggestsreadingforashorttime,suchas______minutesbeforebed.3______Listeningto______isanotherwayto"read"whiletraveling.4______Storybooksaregoodforimprovingour______.5______Themainideaofthepassageistoencouragepeopletodevelopthehabitof______.答案：1.busy2.10-15/10or153.audiobooks4.imagination5.reading解析：1.根据第一段“...don'thaveenoughtimetoreadbecauseofheavyhomework”可知学生因作业多而忙碌，故填busy。2.根据第二段“Youcanreadforjust10or15minutes...”可知建议睡前读10到15分钟，故填10-15或10or15。3.根据第二段“Oryoucanlistentoaudiobooks...”可知可以听有声书，故填audiobooks。4.根据第三段“Storybookscanimproveyourimagination.”可知故事书提升想象力，故填imagination。5.通读全文，尤其是最后一段“So,pickupabooktoday...”，文章主旨是鼓励人们养成阅读习惯，故填reading。（2）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,andthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtreeandspreadoutourblanket.Mymothertookoutsomedeliciousfood,suchassandwiches,fruit,andjuice.Whilewewereeating,myfathertoldusfunnystoriesabouthischildhood.Wealllaughedhappily.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Wequicklypackedupourthingsandrantothecar.Althoughwegotwet,westillhadagreattime.Itwasamemorableday.1______LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,andthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtreeandspreadoutourblanket.Mymothertookoutsomedeliciousfood,suchassandwiches,fruit,andjuice.Whilewewereeating,myfathertoldusfunnystoriesabouthischildhood.Wealllaughedhappily.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Wequicklypackedupourthingsandrantothecar.Althoughwegotwet,westillhadagreattime.Itwasamemorableday.Wait,thetextaboveisthefulltext.Let'sinsertblanksproperly.LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,andthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtreeandspreadoutourblanket.Mymothertookoutsomedeliciousfood,suchassandwiches,fruit,andjuice.Whilewewereeating,myfathertoldusfunnystoriesabouthischildhood.Wealllaughedhappily.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Wequicklypackedupourthingsandrantothecar.Althoughwegotwet,westillhadagreattime.Itwasamemorableday.Actually,let'srewritethetextwithblanks:LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,andthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtreeandspreadoutourblanket.Mymothertookoutsomedeliciousfood,suchassandwiches,fruit,andjuice.Whilewewereeating,myfathertoldusfunnystoriesabouthischildhood.Wealllaughedhappily.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Wequicklypackedupourthingsandrantothecar.Althoughwegotwet,westillhadagreattime.Itwasamemorableday.Let'stryagainwithspecificblanksinsertedintothenarrativeflow:LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,andthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtreeandspreadoutourblanket.Mymothertookoutsomedeliciousfood,suchassandwiches,fruit,andjuice.Whilewewereeating,myfathertoldusfunnystoriesabouthischildhood.Wealllaughedhappily.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Wequicklypackedupourthingsandrantothecar.Althoughwegotwet,westillhadagreattime.Itwasamemorableday.Okay,Iwillconstructastandardclozetesttext:Oneday,alittleboynamedTomwaswalkinginthepark.Hesawasmallbirdontheground.Thebirdlookedhurtandcouldn'tfly.Tomfeltvery1______.Hecarefullypickedupthebirdandtookithome.Hismotherhelpedhimmakeasmallboxforthebird.Theygaveitsomewaterandfood.Afterafewdays,thebirdbecame2______again.Tomwashappytoseethebirdflyingaroundtheroom.Finally,hedecidedtoletthebirdgobacktonature.Heopenedthewindow,andthebirdflewaway3______.Tomwavedgoodbyeandsmiled.Heknewhehaddonetherightthing.答案：1.sad2.strong3.happily解析：1.根据前文"Thebirdlookedhurt"（鸟看起来受伤了）和后文他帮助鸟的行为，可知Tom感到难过/同情。sad符合语境。2.根据后文"seethebirdflying"（看到鸟飞）可知，鸟恢复了健康/强壮。strong或healthy均可，此处strong更侧重体力恢复。3.修饰动词flew，应用副词。鸟重获自由，应该是快乐地飞走。happily符合语境。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Everyafternoon,heplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsontheplayground.Oneday,Tomhurthislegwhileplaying.Hecouldn'twalkproperly.Hisfriendshelpedhimgotothehospital.Thedoctortoldhimtorestfortwoweeks.Tomwassadbecausehecouldn'tplaybasketball.Hismothercomfortedhimandsaid,"Healthismoreimportantthananythingelse."Tomlistenedtohismotherandrestedathome.Duringthesedays,hereadbooksanddidhishomework.Twoweekslater,Tomrecovered.Hewentbacktotheplayground.Hisfriendswerehappytoseehim.Theyplayedbasketballtogetheragain.Tomrealizedthatsafetyisveryimportantwhenplayingsports.Hepromisedtobemorecareful1______.Fromthenon,healwayswarmedupbeforeplaying.Healsoworeprotectivegear.Hisfriendsfollowedhisexample.Theyallbecamesaferplayers.Tom'sstorytellsusthatweshouldtakecareofourselves2______.Sportsaregoodforhealth,butsafetycomesfirst.Let'senjoysportssafely.Doyoulikeplayingsports?Whatdoyoudotokeepsafe?Pleaseshareyourideas3______.答案：1.nexttime2.whileplaying3.withus解析：1.考查短语。根据语境，Tom承诺下次会更小心。nexttime意为“下次”，符合逻辑。2.考查状语从句省略或介词短语。句意：汤姆的故事告诉我们在运动时要照顾好自己。whileplaying(sports)是常见的省略结构，或者填whenplaying。此处填whileplaying更自然。3.考查介词短语。句意：请与我们分享你的想法。sharesth.withsb.是固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”。故填withus。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Thereweresomanybooksthathedidn'tknowwhichonetochoose1______.Finally,hepickedupabookaboutscience.Hesatdownandbegantoread.Timepassedquickly.Whenhelookedathiswatch,itwasalready5:00p.m.Herealizedhehadstayedthereforthreehours.Heborrowedthebookandwenthome.Onhiswayhome,hemethisclassmate,Lucy.Sheaskedhimwhathewasdoing.Tomtoldherabouttheinterestingbook.Lucysaidshealsolikedsciencebooks.Theydecidedtogotothelibrarytogethernexttime.Tomfeltvery2______tohaveafriendwiththesamehobby.答案：1.first2.glad解析：1.考查副词/短语。whichonetochoosefirst意为“首先选哪一本”，或者填from（choosefrom），但根据句意“不知道先选哪本”，first更符合逻辑顺序。另一种常见考法是choosefrom，但此处空格在句末，且前文有somanybooks，强调选择的困难，first表示次序。若考虑介词，from也是可能的，但first在叙事中更常见于“不知从何下手/先选哪个”。此处暂定first。2.考查形容词。根据语境，找到志同道合的朋友，心情应该是“高兴的”，故填glad或happy。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andrunsforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Atschool,heplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesduringthebreak.Hethinkssportscanmakehimstrongandhealthy.Lastweek,therewasasportsmeetinginhisschool.Tomtookpartinthe100-meterrace.Heranveryfastandwonthefirstprize.Hisfriendscheeredforhim.Hewasveryexcited.However,hehurthislegwhenhefelldownaftertherace.Theteachertookhimtothehospital.Thedoctorsaidheneededtorestforafewdays.Tomfeltsadbecausehecouldn'tplaybasketballforawhile.Buthisfriendsvisitedhimandbroughthimsomebooks.Theytoldhiminterestingstories.Tomfeltbettersoon.Herealizedthatfriendshipisasimportantashealth.Now,Tomisbacktoschool.Heexercisescarefullyanddoesn'tpushhimselftoohard.Heknowsthatsafetycomesfirst.Healsohelpsotherstudentswhoareinterestedinsports.Heshareshisexperiencewiththem.Tombelievesthatsportsbringjoyandfriendship.Hehopeseveryonecanenjoysportssafely.WhatawonderfulboyTomis!Weshouldlearnfromhim.Balancestudyandexercise.Stayhealthyandhappy.Thatisthekeytoasuccessfulschoollife.Doyoulikesports?Whatsportdoyoulikebest?Tellusyourstory.Let'smovetogetherforabetterfuture.Sportsmakeusstronger.Friendshipmakesuswarmer.Together,wecanachievemore.Thankyou,Tom,forinspiringus.Yourspiritencouragesmanystudents.Keepgoing,Tom!Wesupportyou.1______isTom'sfavoriteactivity.Herunsevery2______.Hewonthe3______prizeintherace.Hehurthis4______intheaccident.Hethinks5______isveryimportant.答案：1.Sports2.morning3.first4.leg5.friendship解析：1.文章开头提到'Helikessportsverymuch'，且全文围绕运动展开，故填Sports。2.文中明确提到'Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andruns...'，故填morning。3.文中提到'wonthefirstprize'，故填first。4.文中提到'hehurthislegwhenhefelldown'，故填leg。5.文中提到'Herealizedthatfriendshipisasimportantashealth'，故填friendship。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）提示：1.水的重要性：生命必需(life,drink,cook)2.现状：淡水资源减少(lessandless)3.如何节约：-刷牙关水龙头(turnoffthetap)-循环用水(reusewater)-缩短淋浴时间(shortshowers)4.呼吁行动。要求：条理清晰，措施具体，不少于60词。答案：（略）解析：写作指导：1.题材：说明文/议论文。2.时态：一般现在时。3.结构：重要性（生命之源）-现状（水资源短缺）-措施（具体节水方法）-呼吁。4.范文分析：范文首先强调了水对生命的必要性，接着指出淡水短缺的问题，然后列举了刷牙关水龙头、一水多用等具体措施，最后发出号召，逻辑严密。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件，说他最近学习压力很大，经常失眠，不知道该怎么办。请你给他回一封邮件，提出至少两条建议，并鼓励他。要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯；2.包含所有要点，可适当发挥；3.词数80~120词左右。参考词汇：stress(压力),relax(放松),exercise(锻炼),talkto(与……交谈)答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作，属于建议信。写作时应注意以下几点：1.格式正确：书信格式，包括称呼、正文、结束语和署名。2.内容完整：回应Peter的问题（压力大、失眠），给出至少两条建议（如锻炼、听音乐、倾诉等），并给予鼓励。3.语言得体：语气亲切、真诚，使用适当的连接词（First,Second,Also）使文章条理清晰。4.时态与人称：主要使用一般现在时和第二人称（you）。范文解析：-开头表达同情和安慰："I'msorrytohearthat..."-提出建议：使用"whynot...","it'sagoodideato...","tryto..."等句型。-结尾鼓励："Believeinyourself..."-词数控制在要求范围内。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Doyouknowhowtoprotectyoureyes?Eyesareveryimportanttous.Weusethemtoseethebeautifulworld.However,manystudentshavepooreyesightnow.Herearesometipstohelpyoutakecareofyoureyes.First,don'treadinstrongorweaklight.Readinginbadlightisharmfultoyoureyes.Youshouldreadinabrightandsoftlight.Second,don'treadinbedoronamovingbus.Itmakesyoureyestiredeasily.Keepaproperdistancebetweenyoureyesandthebook.Usually,30-40centimetersisbest.Third,takeabreakafterreadingorusingcomputersforalongtime.Lookatgreentreesorgrassfaraway.Thiscanhelprelaxyoureyemuscles.Finally,eatmorevegetablesandfruits.Carrotsandblueberriesaregoodforyoureyes.Theycontainvitaminsthathelpimproveyoureyesight.Remember,goodhabitsleadtohealthyeyes.Let'sstartprotectingoureyestoday!（1-1）Whyshouldwenotreadinstrongorweaklight?（）ABecauseitistoodark.BBecauseitisharmfultoeyes.CBecauseitistoobright.DBecauseitmakesbooksdirty.（1-2）Whatisthebestdistancebetweeneyesandthebookaccordingtothetext?（）A10-20centimetersB20-30centimetersC30-40centimetersD50-60centimeters（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoprotecteyes?（）AEatingcarrotsandblueberries.BLookingatgreentreesfaraway.CReadingonamovingbus.DTakingabreakafterlong-timereading.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段'Readinginbadlightisharmfultoyoureyes.'可知，在强光或弱光下阅读对眼睛有害，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段'Usually,30-40centimetersisbest.'可知，最佳距离是30-40厘米，故选C。3.细节判断题。A、B、D均在文中提到作为保护眼睛的方法。C选项'Readingonamovingbus'在文中第三段被明确禁止('don'tread...onamovingbus')，因此它不是保护眼睛的方法，而是损害眼睛的行为，故选C。Passage2Dearstudents,Welcometoourschool'sannualScienceFair!Thisyear,thethemeis"GreenEnergyforaBetterFuture".Weencourageallstudentstoparticipatebycreatingprojectsthatshowhowwecanuserenewableenergysourceslikesolarpower,windpower,andhydropower.ThefairwillbeheldintheschoolgymnasiumfromnextMondaytoWednesday.Eachclassshouldsubmitatleasttwoprojects.Pleaseremembertoprepareashortpresentationtoexplainyourprojecttothejudgesandvisitors.Prizeswillbeawardedforthemostcreativeproject,thebestscientificexplanation,andthemostpracticalsolution.Don'tmissthischancetoshowyourtalentandlearnfromothers!Formoreinformation,pleasecontactMr.Johnsoninthesciencedepartment.Bestregards,TheStudentUnion（2-1）Whatisthethemeofthisyear'sScienceFair?（）ASpaceExplorationBGreenEnergyforaBetterFutureCRoboticsandAIDOceanLife（2-2）WherewilltheScienceFairbeheld?（）AIntheclassroomBInthelibraryCIntheschoolgymnasiumDIntheplayground（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasarenewableenergysourceinthetext?（）ASolarpowerBWindpowerCHydropowerDCoalpower答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Thisyear,thethemeis"GreenEnergyforaBette