2026年青海(中考)英语真题考试题库(含答案)

-2026年青海(中考)英语真题考试题库(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选B。（2）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCneverDsometimes答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喜欢喝咖啡，因此应该是“从不”喝。always意为“总是”，often意为“经常”，never意为“从不”，sometimes意为“有时”。故选C。（3）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：句意：这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人看到一半就睡着了。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句“人们睡着了”可知电影是“无聊的”，故用boring。故选A。（4）Mysisterisgoodatplaying______piano,butIaminterestedinplaying______football.（）Athe;theB/;/Cthe;/D/;the答案：C解析：在英语中，演奏乐器时，乐器名称前通常加定冠词the，即playthepiano；而在进行球类运动时，球类名词前不加冠词，即playfootball。因此第一空填the，第二空不填。故选C。（5）Couldyoutellme______thenearesthospitalis?It'sabouttenminutes'walkfromhere.（）AwhatBhowCwhereDwhich答案：C解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：——你能告诉我最近的医院在哪里吗？——从这儿走大约十分钟。根据答语“It'sabouttenminutes'walkfromhere”可知，问句询问的是地点，故用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物；how询问方式或程度；which询问哪一个。故选C。（6）Mybrotherisveryinterestedin______history,especiallyChinesehistory.（）AaBanCtheD/答案：D解析：本题考查冠词的用法。history（历史）作为学科名称时，前面通常不加冠词。beinterestedindoingsth./sth.是固定搭配，此处history泛指历史这一学科，故不用冠词。故选D。（7）Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.Heneedshisparents'help.（）AhimBhisChimselfDhe答案：C解析：考查反身代词。lookafteroneself意为“照顾自己”。主语是Theboy，对应的反身代词是himself。him是宾格；his是物主代词；he是主格。（8）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”，故应用What提问。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（9）Youshould______yourhandsbeforemealstokeephealthy.（）AwashBmakeCdoDclean答案：A解析：考查动词搭配。washhands是固定搭配，意为“洗手”。虽然clean也有清洁的意思，但在表示用水和肥皂清洗身体部位时，习惯用wash。故选A。（10）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况。故选A。（11）Themoviewasso____thatmanypeoplefellasleepinthecinema.（）AboringBboredCexcitingDexcited答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。boring修饰物，意为“令人无聊的”；bored修饰人，意为“感到无聊的”。句子的主语是Themovie（物），且后半句说人们睡着了，说明电影很无聊，故用boring。Exciting/excited意思相反，不符合语境。（12）Themoviewasso______thateveryoneinthecinemafellasleep.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。主语是Themovie（电影），指物，且后半句提到大家都睡着了，说明电影很无聊，故应用boring。bored意为“感到无聊的”，通常修饰人；interesting意为“有趣的”；interested意为“感兴趣的”。故选A。（13）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）AwhereistherestroomBwheretherestroomisCwherewastherestroomDwheretherestroomwas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C两项。根据答句"It'sonthesecondfloor"可知时态为一般现在时，故选B。（14）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwherewasthepostofficeDwherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答句“It'son...”可知时态为一般现在时，故选B。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwhenwillthepostofficeopenDwhenthepostofficewillopen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答句"It'snexttothebank"（它在银行旁边）可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（16）Thesouptastes____.Wouldyoulikesomemore?（）AwellBgoodCbadlyDterribly答案：B解析：本题考查系动词用法。taste是系动词，意为“尝起来”，后接形容词作表语。well作形容词时指身体好，此处指味道好应用good。故选B。（17）Mysisterisinterestedin______.Shewantstobeadoctorinthefuture.（）AmusicBartCmedicineDsports答案：C解析：句意：我姐姐对医学感兴趣。她将来想成为一名医生。根据后半句'Shewantstobeadoctor'可推断，她对medicine（医学）感兴趣。music（音乐）、art（艺术）、sports（运动）与成为医生的目标不符。（18）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：询问职业通常使用'Whatis...?'句型。Who询问身份，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生），可知问句是在询问职业，故选A。（19）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost“几乎”；already“已经”；hardly“几乎不”；still“仍然”。根据答语“No,thanks.”和“Coffeeisbadformystomach.”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（20）ThemovieissointerestingthatIwanttowatchit______time.（）AasecondBthesecondCsecondDtwo答案：A解析：序数词前加不定冠词a/an表示“又一，再一”。这里指想再看一遍，即“第二次”，但强调的是再次观看的动作，而非特定的顺序，故用asecondtime。若用thesecondtime则特指第二次那个时间点或场合，语境中更常用asecondtime表示重复。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.答案：collecting解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填collecting。（2）Theboyisveryh____.Henevertellsliesandalwaysspeaksthetruth.答案：honest解析：本题考查形容词拼写。句意为“这个男孩非常诚实。他从不撒谎，总是说真话。”根据首字母h和后半句的解释，应填honest。（3）Hewassotiredthathefell____(sleep)assoonashelaydown.答案：asleep解析：考查固定搭配。fallasleep意为“入睡，睡着”，是常用短语。sleep是动词或名词，asleep是形容词，作表语。故填asleep。（4）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填play的动名词形式playing。（5）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：句中有than，表示比较，故需用形容词的比较级。cold的比较级为colder。much修饰比较级，加强语气。故填colder。（6）Everyoneinourclass____(be)readyforthesportsmeetingnow.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致。Everyone作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。虽然指的是全班同学，但在语法上视为第三人称单数。时间状语now提示用一般现在时，故填is。（7）Look!Thechildren______(swim)intheriver.It'sdangerous!答案：areswimming解析：本题考查时态。根据提示词"Look!"可知，动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时。主语Thechildren为复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词需双写m再加ing。故填areswimming。（8）Themoreyoupractice,theb____youwillbecomeatplayingthepiano.答案：better解析：本题考查固定句型'The+比较级...,the+比较级...'（越...就越...）。good的比较级是better。句意：你练习得越多，钢琴弹得就越好。（9）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首有Look!提示动作正在发生，故使用现在进行时be+doing。主语Theboys为复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。（10）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：本题考查名词复数。"oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数"是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式places。（11）Mybrotheris______(tall)thanme.答案：taller解析：考查形容词比较级。句中有than，表示两者比较，需用比较级。tall的比较级为taller。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Lastweek,hefoundanoldbookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditfrommorningtillnight.Hismotherworriedabouthiseyes,sosheaskedhimtotakeabreak.Tomagreedandwentouttoplaybasketballwithhisfriends.Afterplayingforanhour,hefeltrefreshed.Herealizedthatbalancingstudyandrestisimportant.Now,hemakesaplantoreadfortwohoursandthendosomeexercise.Thishabithelpshimstayhealthyandfocused.Tombelievesthat1______isthekeytosuccess.Also,hethinksthatsharingbookswithfriendscanbringmore2______.Heoftenrecommendsgoodbookstohisclassmates.Theydiscussthestoriestogether,whichmakesreadingmoreenjoyable.Tom'steacherpraisedhimforhisgoodhabit.Shesaidthatreadingnotonlyincreasesknowledgebutalsoimprovesthinkingskills.Tomfeelshappybecausehehasfoundawaytoenjoylifeandlearnatthesametime.Hehopesmorestudentscanjoinhiminthismeaningfulactivity.答案：1.balance2.fun解析：1.考查名词。根据前文"balancingstudyandrestisimportant"可知，Tom认为“平衡”是成功的关键，故填balance。2.考查名词。根据后文"makesreadingmoreenjoyable"可知，分享书籍能带来更多的“乐趣”，故填fun。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothelibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspace.Hefounditveryinteresting.Whilehewasreading,hisfriendJackcametovisithim.Jackasked,"Whatareyoureading?"Tomshowedhimthebookandsaid,"It'saboutplanetsandstars."Jackwasalsointerestedinit.Sotheyreadthebooktogetherfortwohours.Theylearnedalotfromthebook.Tomthinksreadingisagoodwayto1______knowledge.Hehopestobecomeanastronautinthefuture.Toachievehisdream,hestudieshardeveryday.Heknowsthatonlybyworkinghardcanhemakehisdreamcome2______.答案：1.get2.true解析：1.句意：汤姆认为阅读是获取知识的好方法。'getknowledge'或'gainknowledge'是固定搭配，意为“获取知识”。2.句意：他知道只有努力工作才能让梦想成真。'cometrue'是固定短语，意为“实现/成真”，常用于描述梦想、愿望等。（3）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Myfather1______ablanketonthegrass,andmymothertookoutsomedeliciousfood.Whilewewereeating,alittledogcamenearus.Itlookedhungry.Igaveitapieceofbread.Thedogwaggeditstailhappily.Afterlunch,weplayedgamestogether.Itwasa2______dayforallofus.Wefeltveryrelaxedandhappy.Beforeleaving,wecleanedupthetrashtokeepthepark3______.Everyoneshouldprotectourenvironment.答案：1.spread2.wonderful3.clean解析：1.考查动词。句意：我父亲在草地上铺了一条毯子。spread意为“铺开、展开”，符合语境。且故事发生在过去，需用过去式spread（spread-spread-spread）。2.考查形容词。句意：对我们所有人来说，这是美好的一天。根据后文"Wefeltveryrelaxedandhappy"可知，这一天过得很愉快。wonderful意为“精彩的、美好的”，符合语境。3.考查形容词。句意：离开前，我们清理了垃圾以保持公园清洁。keep+宾语+形容词（作宾补）。clean意为“干净的”，符合环保主题。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Lastmonth,hereadabookaboutspaceexploration.Thebookdescribedhowastronautsliveandworkinspace.Tomwasfascinatedbythezero-gravityenvironment.Helearnedthatastronautshavetoexerciseeverydaytokeeptheirmusclesstrong.Withoutgravity,musclescanbecomeweakquickly.Tomalsofoundoutthatfoodinspaceisspeciallyprepared.Itisoftendriedorpackagedintubestopreventitfromfloatingaway.Afterreadingthebook,Tomdecidedtostudyharderinscienceclass.Hedreamsofbecominganastronautoneday.Histeacherencouragedhimtojointheschool'sastronomyclub.Tomjoinedtheclubandmademanynewfriendswhosharehisinterest.Now,helooksatthestarseverynightwithatelescopehisfatherboughthim.1______doesTomspendmostofhisfreetime?Hereadabookabout2______lastmonth.Astronautsexerciseeverydaytokeeptheir3______strong.Foodinspaceisoftendriedorpackagedin4______.Tomjoinedthe5______clubatschool.答案：1.Where2.spaceexploration3.muscles4.tubes5.astronomy解析：1.根据文中"Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary."可知，询问地点，故填Where。2.根据文中"hereadabookaboutspaceexploration"可知，书的内容是关于太空探索，故填spaceexploration。3.根据文中"keeptheirmusclesstrong"可知，锻炼是为了保持肌肉强壮，故填muscles。4.根据文中"packagedintubes"可知，食物装在管子里，故填tubes。5.根据文中"jointheschool'sastronomyclub"可知，他加入了天文俱乐部，故填astronomy。（5）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Theweatherwasfine.We1______abusthere.Ontheway,wesawgreentreesandcolorfulflowers.Whenwearrived,westartedto2______kites.Mylittlebrotherranfastandlaughedhappily.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicunderabigtree.Thefoodwasdelicious.Wereallyenjoyed3______.Beforeleaving,wepickedupalltherubbishtokeeptheplaceclean.Itwasa4______day.Ihopewecangothereagain5______.答案：1.took2.fly3.ourselves4.wonderful5.soon解析：1.考查动词时态及搭配。takeabus意为“乘公交车”，根据LastSunday可知用过去式took。2.考查动词搭配。flykites意为“放风筝”，starttodosth.，故填原形fly。3.考查反身代词。enjoyoneself意为“玩得开心”，主语是We，故填ourselves。4.考查形容词。修饰day，且表达积极情感，wonderful（精彩的）符合语境。5.考查副词。表示“不久以后”，soon符合语境。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1学校英语社团将举办以"MyIdealSchoolLife"为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.你理想中的学校生活是怎样的？2.为什么向往这样的生活？3.你将如何为之努力？要求：1.要点齐全，适当发挥；2.词数80~100词左右；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。Goodmorning,everyone!TodayI'dliketosharemyidealschoollifewithyou.（1）学校英语社团将举办以"MyIdealSchoolLife"为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.你理想中的学校生活是怎样的？2.为什么向往这样的生活？3.你将如何为之努力？要求：1.要点齐全，适当发挥；2.词数80~100词左右；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。Goodmorning,everyone!TodayI'dliketosharemyidealschoollifewithyou.答案：（略）解析：这是一篇演讲稿。首先描述理想学校生活的特点（多彩、有意义、师生关系和谐），然后解释原因（快乐成长、全面发展），最后提出行动计划（努力学习、参加活动、帮助他人）。注意演讲的语气和格式。（2）上周日是你的生日。请写一篇日记记录这一天。内容包括：1.天气情况；2.家人为你做了什么（蛋糕、礼物等）；3.你和朋友们做了什么游戏；4.你的心情。要求：1.格式规范；2.词数60-80词。答案：（略）解析：本题是日记体裁的记叙文。注意点：1.格式正确（日期、星期、天气）；2.时态必须用一般过去时（was,made,gave,came,played等）；3.涵盖天气、家人活动、朋友活动、心情四个要点；4.情感表达自然。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Teaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.ItoriginatedinChinathousandsofyearsago.Accordingtolegend,ShenNong,aChineseruler,discoveredteabyaccident.Oneday,hewasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmell,sohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.Today,teaisgrowninmanycountries,includingChina,India,Kenya,andSriLanka.Differenttypesofteaaremadefromthesameplant,Camelliasinensis.Thedifferenceliesinhowtheleavesareprocessed.Greenteaisnotfermented,whileblackteaisfullyfermented.Oolongteaispartiallyfermented.Drinkingteahasmanyhealthbenefits.Itcontainsantioxidantswhichcanhelpprotectthebodyfromdamage.Itmayalsohelpimprovehearthealthandreducetheriskofcertaindiseases.However,itisimportantnottodrinktoomuchstrongtea,especiallybeforebedtime,asitcontainscaffeinewhichcankeepyouawake.（1-1）Whoiscreditedwithdiscoveringteaaccordingtothelegend?（）AConfuciusBShenNongCLiBaiDEmperorQin（1-2）Whatmakesdifferenttypesofteadifferentfromeachother?（）AThetypeofplantusedBThecountrywhereitisgrownCThewaytheleavesareprocessedDThecolorofthewater（1-3）Whyshouldpeopleavoiddrinkingstrongteabeforebedtime?（）ABecauseittastesbadBBecauseitistooexpensiveCBecauseitcontainscaffeineDBecauseitcausesstomachache答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Accordingtolegend,ShenNong,aChineseruler,discoveredteabyaccident."可知，传说中是神农发现了茶。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Thedifferenceliesinhowtheleavesareprocessed."可知，不同种类的茶的区别在于叶子的加工方式。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段"...asitcontainscaffeinewhichcankeepyouawake."可知，睡前不宜喝浓茶是因为它含有咖啡因，会让人保持清醒。故选C。Passage2Manypeopleliketraveling.Travelingcanhelpusrelaxandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.However,travelingalsohassomeproblems.Forexample,itcanbeexpensiveandtiring.Also,toomanytouristsmaycausepollutionanddamagetohistoricalsites.Tosolvetheseproblems,'greentravel'isbecomingpopular.Greentravelmeanstravelinginanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.Herearesometipsforgreentravel:1.Choosepublictransportationlikebusesortrainsinsteadofprivatecarsorplaneswhenpossible.2.Bringyourownwaterbottleandshoppingbagtoreducewaste.3.Respectlocalcustomsandprotecttheenvironment.Donotlitter.4.Stayineco-friendlyhotelsthatsaveenergyandwater.Byfollowingthesetips,wecanenjoyourtripsandprotecttheearthatthesametime.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）ATravelingisalwaysexpensive.BGreentravelhelpsprotecttheenvironmentwhiletraveling.CPeopleshouldstoptraveling.DHotelsarethemostimportantpartoftravel.（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTatipforgreentravel?（）AUsingpublictransportation.BBringingyourownwaterbottle.CLitteringeverywhere.DStayingineco-friendlyhotels.（2-3）Whyisgreentravelimportant?（）ABecauseitischeaper.BBecauseitisfaster.CBecauseithelpsprotecttheearth.DBecauseitismorecomfortable.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.文章主要介绍了绿色旅行的概念及其建议，旨在保护环境。故选B。2.根据文中'Donotlitter.'可知，乱扔垃圾不是绿色旅行的建议。故选C。3.根据最后一句'protecttheearthatthesametime'可知，绿色旅行的重要性在于保护地球。故选C。Passage3Manypeoplethinkthatrobotswilltakeoverourjobsinthefuture.However,expertssaythatrobotsaremo