北京四中高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案

-北京四中高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，应用How提问。What问什么；When问时间；Where问地点。故选A。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（4）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom____inShanghai.（）A.itB.oneC.thatD.this答案：C解析：本题考查代词用法。在比较级结构中，为了避免重复前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词，常用that代替；若是复数名词则用those。此处代替不可数名词weather，故用that。it指代同一个事物，one泛指同类中的一个，均不符合语境。（5）ThemovieissointerestingthatIwanttowatchit______time.（）A.twoB.secondC.asecondD.thesecond答案：C解析：句意：这部电影太有趣了，我想再看一遍。"a+序数词"表示“又一，再一”，此处asecondtime意为“再一次/第二遍”。若用thesecondtime则特指顺序上的第二次，语境中强调重复观看的动作，常用asecondtime。故选C。（6）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.which答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语，符合语境。what意为“什么”，when意为“什么时候”，which意为“哪一个”，均不符合语境。故选A。（7）Mybrother______playbasketballwhenhewasyoung,butnowheprefersswimming.（）A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.usestoD.wasusedto答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配的区别。usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”，表示过去的习惯或状态，现在已不再如此；beusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯于做某事”。根据句意“我哥哥年轻时______打篮球，但现在他更喜欢游泳”，可知是指过去常常打篮球。故选A。（8）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.ThankyouD.Goodidea答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有"Nevermind"（没关系）、"Itdoesn'tmatter"（不要紧）等。"You'rewelcome"用于回答感谢；"Thankyou"用于表达感谢；"Goodidea"用于赞同建议。根据语境，对方打碎了杯子表示歉意，且后文提到"Itdoesn'tmatter"，故前一句应为"Nevermind"。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme______thelibraryis?It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereB.whenC.howD.why答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet."（它在中心街）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境；when意为“什么时候”；how意为“如何”；why意为“为什么”。故选A。（10）Mybrother______playbasketballverywellwhenhewastenyearsold.（）A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案：B解析：本题考查情态动词的时态。句意为：我哥哥十岁时篮球打得很好。时间状语'whenhewastenyearsold'表明句子描述的是过去的能力。can的过去式是could，表示过去具备某种能力。may/might表示可能性或许可，不符合语境。（11）Mybrother______playbasketballwhenhewasyoung,butnowheprefersswimming.（）A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.usestoD.wasusedto答案：A解析：本题考查usedtodosth.的用法。句意：我哥哥年轻时经常打篮球，但现在他更喜欢游泳。usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”；beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”。根据后半句“butnow...”可知，前半句描述的是过去的习惯，且后接动词原形play，故应用usedto。故选A。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于提问方式；What提问事物；When提问时间；Where提问地点。故选A。（13）Themoviewasso____thatmanypeoplefellasleepinthecinema.（）A.excitingB.boringC.interestingD.moving答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析及语境理解。exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；moving感人的。根据后半句“manypeoplefellasleep”（许多人睡着了）可知，电影非常无聊，才会让人想睡觉。故选B。（14）Ihave____usefulbook.IttellsushowtolearnEnglishwell.（）A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：考查冠词用法。此处表示泛指“一本有用的书”，应用不定冠词。useful的发音以辅音音素/j/开头（/ˈjuːsfl/），而非元音音素，所以前面用a而不是an。the表特指，此处无特指含义。故选A。（15）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Ofcoursenot答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了杯子，回答者表示“没关系（Itdoesn'tmatter）”，因此前一句应为安慰或原谅对方的话语。A用于回答感谢；B“Nevermind”意为“没关系/别介意”，符合语境；C“那是对的”；D“当然不”。故选B。（16）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（18）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'snexttothebank"（它在银行旁边），可知问句询问的是地点，因此使用where引导，故选B。（19）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话者因为咖啡伤胃所以几乎不喝，故选C。（20）You____takeoffyourshoeswhenyouentertheroom.It'sarulehere.（）A.canB.mayC.mustD.might答案：C解析：考查情态动词辨析。根据后句“It'sarulehere”（这是这里的规定）可知，此处表示强制性的义务，“必须”脱鞋。can/may/might表示可能或许可，语气不够强烈。must表示“必须”。故选C。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Isawhim____(enter)theclassroomjustnow.Helookedveryhappy.答案：enter解析：考查非谓语动词。Seesb.dosth.表示“看见某人做了某事”（强调全过程或经常发生）；Seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”（强调正在进行）。根据justnow（刚才）和语境，这里强调看见了“进入”这个完整的动作，故填原形enter。（2）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit,butlessmeatandsugar.Ifwewanttostayhealthy,wemustalsodoexerciseeveryday.Running,swimmingandplayingbasketballareallgoodwaystokeepfit.Besides,havingenoughsleepisnecessarytoo.Mostteenagersneedabouteighthoursofsleepeachnight.Inshort,goodhabitshelpusliveahappylife.答案：healthy解析：根据句意“如果我们想保持______，我们必须每天锻炼”，结合上下文提到的饮食和运动，此处应填形容词healthy（健康的），作表语。stayhealthy为固定搭配。（3）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：根据句首的Look!可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。故填areplaying。（4）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.答案：collecting解析：考查非谓语动词。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。故填collecting。（5）Mysisterisveryinterestedinmusicandsheplaysthepianoeveryday.Shewantstobeafamousp______whenshegrowsup.答案：pianist解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境理解。根据前文'playsthepiano'（弹钢琴）以及'famous'（著名的）修饰职业，可知她想成为一名著名的“钢琴家”。piano对应的职业名词是pianist。故填pianist。（6）Myfatherisateacher.Heworksinaschoolnearourhome.Heloveshisjobverymuchbecauseheenjoyshelpingstudentslearnnewthings.Everyday,hegetsupearlyandgoestoworkbybus.Althoughheisbusy,healwaysfindstimetoreadbooksintheevening.Iamproudofhim.答案：proud解析：根据句意“我为他感到______”以及前文对父亲敬业、爱读书的描述，可知此处应填形容词proud（自豪的）。beproudof是固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”。（7）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.答案：that解析：本题考查代词的用法。比较级中，为了避免重复，常用that代替前面出现的单数名词或不可数名词，用those代替复数名词。此处指代前面的不可数名词weather，故填that。（8）Look!Theboysareplayingfootball____(happy)ontheplayground.答案：happily解析：考查副词用法。此处需要修饰动词短语areplaying，应用副词。happy是形容词，变副词需将y改为i再加ly，即happily。句意：看！男孩子们正在操场上开心地踢足球。故填happily。（9）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据关键词"Look!"可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为"am/is/are+doing"。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，故填areplaying。（10）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：考查固定搭配。begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。sing的动名词形式为singing。（11）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时的用法。句首的"Look!"提示动作正在发生，故用现在进行时，结构为"be+doing"。主语"Theboys"是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。故填areplaying。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Itwasasunnyday.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicnearasmalllake.Whenwearrived,wefoundagoodplaceunderabigtree.Myfather1______thefoodoutofthecar,andmymotherpreparedthedrinks.Ihelpedthemsetupthetable.Whilewewereeating,alittledogcametous.Itlookedhungry.Igaveitsomebread.Thedogateit2______andwaggeditstail.Wewereallhappytoseethat.Afterlunch,weplayedgamesandtookmanyphotos.Timeflewquickly.Intheafternoon,wepackedourthingsandwenthome.Itwasreallya3______day.Ihopewecangothereagainsoon.Althoughthetripwasshort,itmademerealizetheimportanceofspendingtimewithfamily.Inourbusylives,weoftenforgettoenjoythesimplehappinessaroundus.Thisexperiencetaughtmetocherisheverymomentwithmylovedones.Naturealsobringsuspeaceandjoy.Beingclosetonaturehelpsusrelaxandforgetourworries.Ibelievethatsuchactivitiesarebeneficialforbothourphysicalandmentalhealth.Therefore,Isuggestthateveryoneshouldtrytospendmoretimeoutdoorswiththeirfamiliesorfriends.Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyougo;whatmattersiswhoyouarewithandhowyoufeel.Let'sslowdownandenjoylife.答案：1.took2.quickly3.wonderful解析：1.考查动词时态。根据上下文LastSunday可知故事发生在过去，故用一般过去时。takeout意为“拿出”，过去式为took。2.考查副词。修饰动词ate，应用副词。根据语境，狗很饿，所以吃得很快/急切。quickly符合语境。3.考查形容词。修饰名词day，且表达积极情感。根据全文愉快的基调，wonderful（精彩的）或happy（快乐的）均可，wonderful更贴合书面语体。（2）Mygrandfatherusedtobeateacher.Hewasverystrictwithhisstudents.However,hewasalwayskindtous.Everysummer,hewouldtakeustothecountryside.Weenjoyedthefreshairandthebeautifulscenerythere.Oneday,whilewewerefishingbytheriver,itsuddenlybegantorainheavily.Weranbackhomequickly.Althoughwegotwet,wefeltvery1______becausewehadagreattimetogether.Mygrandfathertoldusthathappinesscomesfromsimplethings.Thislessonhasstayedinmymindformanyyears.Now,wheneverIfeelstressed,Irememberthose2______dayswithhim.答案：1.happy2.unforgettable解析：1.尽管淋湿了，但因为玩得很开心，所以感觉“快乐”，填happy。2.这些日子令人难忘，且对作者影响深远，故填unforgettable（难忘的）。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookinthelibrary.Thecoverwasdirty,butthestoriesinsidewereamazing.He1______thebookhomeandreaditallnight.Thenextday,hetoldhisfriendsaboutthestory.Theywereallinterestedinit.Tomrealizedthatsharingknowledgecanbringmore2______.Fromthenon,hestartedareadingclubinhisclass.Manystudentsjoinedit.TheysharedtheirfavoritebookseveryFriday.Tombecamemoreconfidentandmademanynewfriends.Hebelievesthatreadingnotonlyopensoureyesbutalsohelpsus3______betterwithothers.答案：1.took2.joy3.communicate解析：1.考查动词。take...home意为“把……带回家”。根据上下文时态为一般过去时，故填took。2.考查名词。bringjoy意为“带来快乐”。根据前文朋友们对故事感兴趣以及后文成立读书俱乐部的积极影响，可知分享知识能带来快乐/喜悦。3.考查动词。helpsb.(to)dosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。communicatewithothers意为“与他人交流”。阅读有助于更好地与人沟通。（4）Doyouknowwhat"greenfood"means?Somepeoplethinkitmeansfoodthatisgreenincolor.Infact,ithasnothingtodowiththecolor.Greenfoodreferstosafe,high-qualityagriculturalproducts.Theseproductsareproducedinagoodenvironmentandprocessedaccordingtostrictstandards.Theycontainnoharmfulchemicalsoradditives.Whyisgreenfoodbecomingmoreandmorepopular?First,peoplearepayingmoreattentiontotheirhealth.Theywanttoeatfoodthatissafeandnutritious.Second,environmentalprotectionisbecomingaglobalconcern.Greenfoodproductionmethodsarefriendlytotheenvironment.Theyreducepollutionandprotectsoilandwaterresources.However,greenfoodisusuallymoreexpensivethanordinaryfood.Thisisbecausetheproductionprocessismorecomplexandrequiresmorelaborandtechnology.Also,theoutputofgreenfoodislimited.Despitethehigherprice,manyconsumersarewillingtobuyitbecausetheyvaluehealthandqualityovercost.InChina,thegovernmenthasestablishedacertificationsystemforgreenfood.Productsthatmeetthestandardscanusethegreenfoodlogo.Thishelpsconsumersidentifygenuinegreenfoodeasily.Aslivingstandardsimprove,itisbelievedthatgreenfoodwillplayamoreimportantroleinourdailydiet.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.color2.refers3.produced4.harmful5.popular6.health7.environment8.expensive9.willing10.logo解析：本文介绍了绿色食品的定义、受欢迎的原因、价格较高的原因以及中国的认证体系。1.有些人认为它意味着绿色的颜色（color）。2.事实上，绿色食品指的是（refersto）安全、高质量的农产品。3.这些产品是在良好的环境中生产（produced）的。4.它们不含任何有害的（harmful）化学物质或添加剂。5.为什么绿色食品变得越来越流行（popular）？6.人们更加关注他们的健康（health）。7.环境保护成为全球关注的问题，绿色食品生产方式对环境（environment）友好。8.然而，绿色食品通常比普通食品更贵（expensive）。9.尽管价格较高，许多消费者愿意（willing）购买。10.符合标准的产品可以使用绿色食品标志（logo）。（5）MynameisLiHua.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.LastSunday,myfriendsandIwenttothepark.Wehadagreattimethere.Whenwearrivedatthepark,thesun1______brightly.Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Somewereflyingkites,andothersweretakingphotos.Wedecidedtoplaysoccer.Whilewe2______soccer,itsuddenlystartedtorain.Werantoanearbyshelter(避难所).Althoughwegotwet,westillfelthappybecauseweenjoyed3______verymuch.Aftertherainstopped,wewenthome.Itwasreallyan4______day.Ihopewecangothereagain5______.答案：1.wasshining2.wereplaying3.ourselves4.unforgettable5.soon解析：1.根据语境"Whenwearrived..."可知描述的是过去某个时刻正在发生的背景动作，太阳当时正照耀着，故用过去进行时wasshining。2."While"引导的时间状语从句常与进行时连用，表示“当……的时候”，主语we是复数，故用wereplaying。3.enjoyoneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。主语是we，反身代词用ourselves。4.根据前文虽然淋雨但很开心，说明这是一次难忘的经历。修饰名词day，需用形容词unforgettable（难忘的）。5.句意表达希望不久后能再去，soon意为“不久，很快”，符合语境。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom下周要来你家做客。请你给他写一封邮件，告诉他如何到达你家。内容包括：1.乘坐地铁到人民广场站；2.从B出口出来，直走；3.在第二个路口左转，我家就在右边；4.期待见面。注意：词数40-80词。答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作（指路）。范文使用了祈使句和顺序词(First,then)来清晰地描述路线：坐地铁(takethesubway)、出站(Getout)、直走(walkstraight)、左转(Turnleft)。方位表达准确(ontheright)，语气热情，符合要求。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件，询问你最喜欢的季节以及原因。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的季节；2.喜欢该季节的原因（至少两点）；3.在该季节你常做的活动。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；时态主要为一般现在时；人称主要为第一人称I。2.要点覆盖：-最喜欢的季节：Spring.-原因：Weatheriswarm/comfortable;Naturecomesbacktolife(greentrees,bloomingflowers).-活动：Gohiking;Flykites.3.亮点词汇与句型：-comebacktolife(复苏)-neither...nor...(既不……也不……)-lookforwardto(期待)-使用First,Second等连接词使条理清晰。4.范文解析：范文结构清晰，第一段点题，第二段阐述原因，第三段描述活动，最后一段互动并结尾。语言流畅，符合中考作文要求。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Dearstudents,Welcometoourschoollibrary!Herearesomerulesyouneedtofollow:1.Openinghours:MondaytoFriday,8:00a.m.-5:00p.m.2.Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.3.Keepquietinthelibrary.Don'ttalkloudlyormakenoise.4.Nofoodordrinksareallowedinside.5.Pleasereturnthebooksontime.Ifyouloseabook,youmustpayforit.Wehopeyouenjoyreadinghere!TheLibraryStaff（1-1）Whenisthelibraryopen?（）A.Onweekends.B.FromMondaytoFriday.C.Everyday.D.OnlyonMondays.（1-2）Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostatonetime?（）A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?（）A.Youcaneatsnacksinthelibrary.B.Youcantalkloudlywithyourfriends.C.Youdon'tneedtopayifyouloseabook.D.Youshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.D解析：1.根据文中'Openinghours:MondaytoFriday...'可知，图书馆开放时间是周一到周五。故选B。2.根据文中'Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.'可知，一次最多借三本书。故选C。3.根据文中'Keepquietinthelibrary.'可知，在图书馆要保持安静，D选项正确。A、B违反规定，C与'Ifyouloseabook,youmustpayforit'矛盾。故选D。阅读理解2DearEditor,Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernabouttheincreasinguseofplasticbagsinourcity.Everyday,Iseepeopleusingplasticbagsforshopping,andthenthrowingthemaway.Thesebagsdonotdecomposeeasilyandcauseseriouspollutiontoourenvironment.Plasticwasteharmswildlife.Animalsoftenmistakeplasticforfood,whichcanleadtotheirdeath.Moreover,plasticpollutionaffectssoilandwaterquality,posingriskstohumanhealthaswell.Isuggestthatthegovernmentshouldbantheuseofsingle-useplasticbags.Supermarketsandstoresshouldencouragecustomerstobringtheirownreusablebags.Schoolscanalsoeducatestudentsabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Let'sworktogethertoprotectourplanet.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Sincerely,LiHua（2-1）WhatisLiHuamainlyconcernedabout?（）A.Thehighpriceofgoods.B.Theincreasinguseofplasticbags.C.Thelackofschoolsinthecity.D.Thepoorqualityofsoil.（2-2）Whyisplasticwasteharmfultoanimals?（）A.Becausetheyeatplasticbymistake.B.Becauseplasticblockstheirhomes.C.Becauseplasticmakesnoise.D.Becauseplasticistooheavy.（2-3）WhatsuggestiondoesLiHuagivetosupermarkets?（）A.Tosellmoreplasticbags.B.Tostopsellinganybags.C.Toencouragecustomerstousereusablebags.D.Toincreasethepriceofgoods.答案：2-1.B2-2.A2-3.C解析：1.根据第一段第一句"Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernabouttheincreasinguseofplasticbagsinourcity"可知，李华主要担心的是塑料袋使用量的增加。故选B。2.根据第二段第二句"Animalsoftenmistakeplasticforfood,whichcanleadtotheirdeath"可知，动物经常误食塑料，导致死亡。故选A。3.根据第三段第二句"Supermarketsandstoresshouldencouragecustomerstobringtheirownreusablebags"可知，建议超市鼓励顾客自带可重复使用的袋子。故选C。阅读理解3Doyouknowwhat'greentravel'means?Greentravel,alsoknownaseco-friendlytravel,isawayoftravelingthattriestoreducethenegativeimpactontheenvironment.Itincludeschoosingpublictransportation,