Unit+2+Morals+and+virtues词汇语块+检测+-2027届高三英语一轮复习人教版必修第三册

人教版必修三Unit2Moralsandvirtues词汇语块（附答案）ListeningandSpeakingmoralsandvirtuesmoralprinciple/codepublicmoralsmoraldilemmasareviewofamoralfabletheimportanceofmoralvaluesmoraladj.__________n.→adv.→n.(德行，美德)→v.（说教；改造；提高...的品德）cherishthevirtuesadmiresomevirtues有关道德的词汇：generositypatriotismintegritythankfulnessfriendlinessforgivenesscooperationhonestycourageloyaltyThebestportionofagoodman’slifeishislittle,nameless,unrememberedactsofkindnessandoflove._WilliamWordsworth(翻译句子)acompassionatedoctorcompassionateallowancecompassionn.→adj.define______________→v.theentranceexamination______________choosev.→n.→Pt.→Pp.havenochoicebuttodosthfaintadj.v.n.feelfaintafainthope/chancebeeagertodosth____________“渴望/迫切做某事”的表达doubtv.______________n.→adj.→adv.(毋庸置疑地)wonderv.______________n.→adj.→adv.stronglyagree/disagree_______________exaggerateintonationthinkv.→n.→n.→adj.→Pt.→Pp.volunteeratthelocalshelterlookgloomyagloomyatmosphereconfirmv.→n.→adj.askforconfirmationReadingandThinkingmakechoicesinlifebefacedwiththehardchoiceillustratev.→n.→n.entrustsbwithlifeentrustdistrustThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.分析画线部分：翻译句子：bedeeplyaffectedbyaffecteffectaffectionaffectiveeffectivefollowthetraditionalpathofmarriagecomplainv.→n.抱怨某事thehightuitionfeesrespondv.→n.→n.→adj.respondtobehiredasaresidentphysicianachiefresidentphysician,rejecttheofferappointeddirectoropenaprivateclinicchargeverylowfeesreducecostsforpoorpatientsfarawayvillagesprovidemedicalcareplayakeyroletendpatientsberesponsiblefordeliverbabiesdeliverv.leavehersavings/afundtoakindergartendraw/supportconclusionsconcludev.→n.得出结论bescared/afraidofdoingsthbescared/afraidtodosththesharpincreasein...thecostofhealthcarethehealthinsurancewakeupatmidnighthigherimportandexportcostbehurtbyrejection翻译以下句子，并分析画线结构。Toaperson,nothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrustsayingI'mcold,hungryortired?“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch.Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal?”herbrothercomplaint,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe"motheroftenthousandbabies",havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.Readingforwritingonceuponatime/longagodisguise...as...learnthelessoncrashintothestonetripoverthestonepickoneselfupbalanceapotofwateronherheadlimpawayintears.indespairdespairv.n.→adj.adespairingcry/look/sighfeelsanyresponsibilitytodosthkeeptheirneighborsfromharmpushthestonewithallhermightagreatdealofeffortstepv.n.→Pt.→Pp.stepoutshapeyourwholelifethought-provokingtenseadj.v.→n.→adj.“Nothinggoodcancometoanationwhosepeopleonlycomplainandexpectotherstosolvetheirproblems.翻译句子：分析画线部分：Thekingwatchedalldayasmanypeoplecomplainedaboutthestone,buthefoundnobodymakinganattempttomoveit.翻译句子：分析画线部分：人教版必修三Unit2MoralsandVirtues词汇语块（完整版参考答案）ListeningandSpeakingmoralsandvirtues道德与美德moralprinciple/code道德准则publicmorals公共道德moraldilemmas道德困境areviewofamoralfable一则道德寓言赏析theimportanceofmoralvalues道德价值观的重要性moraladj.道德的；道义上的n.道德；寓意→adv.morally→n.morality(德行，美德)→v.moralize（说教；改造；提高……的品德）cherishthevirtues珍视美德admiresomevirtues崇尚某些美德有关道德的词汇：generosity慷慨；patriotism爱国精神；integrity正直，诚信；thankfulness感恩；friendliness友善forgiveness宽容；谅解；cooperation合作；honesty诚实；courage勇气；loyalty忠诚Thebestportionofagoodman’slifeishislittle,nameless,unrememberedactsofkindnessandoflove.—WilliamWordsworth翻译：一个好人一生中最美好的部分，是那些微不足道、默默无闻、无人铭记的善意与爱心之举。——威廉・华兹华斯acompassionatedoctor富有同情心的医生compassionateallowance体恤津贴compassionn.同情；怜悯→adj.Compassionatedefinev.下定义；界定→n.definitiontheentranceexamination入学考试choosev.选择→n.choice→Pt.chose→Pp.chosenhavenochoicebuttodosth别无选择，只能做某事faintadj.微弱的；虚弱的v.晕倒n.昏厥feelfaint感到头晕乏力afainthope/chance一线微弱的希望/机会beeagertodosth渴望做某事拓展“渴望/迫切做某事”：beanxioustodosth；longtodosth；bedyingtodosth；can’twaittodosthdoubtv.怀疑n.疑惑→adj.doubtful→adv.undoubtedly(毋庸置疑地)wonderv.想知道；感到惊奇n.奇迹；惊奇→adj.wonderful→adv.Wonderfullystronglyagree/disagree强烈赞同/反对exaggerateintonation夸大语调thinkv.思考；认为→n.thought想法→n.thinker思想家→adj.thoughtful体贴的；深思的→Pt.thought→Pp.Thoughtvolunteeratthelocalshelter在当地收容所做志愿者lookgloomy神情阴郁agloomyatmosphere压抑沉闷的氛围confirmv.确认；证实→n.confirmation→adj.confirmed坚定的；确认的askforconfirmation请求确认ReadingandThinkingmakechoicesinlife在人生中做出抉择befacedwiththehardchoice面临艰难抉择illustratev.说明；阐明；给……配图→n.illustration例证；插图→n.illustrator插画师entrustsbwithlife将生命托付给某人entrustv.委托，托付distrustv.&n.不信任，怀疑ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.画线部分：what引导宾语从句，与theheartofthisamazingwoman并列，作into的宾语翻译：林巧稚医生的这番话，让我们得以窥见这位了不起女性的内心，也明白了是什么支撑她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。bedeeplyaffectedby深受……触动/影响affectv.影响；使感动effectn.影响，效果affectionn.喜爱，钟爱affectiveadj.情感上的effectiveadj.有效的followthetraditionalpathofmarriage走上传统的婚姻道路complainv.抱怨；发牢骚→n.complaintcomplainaboutsth抱怨某事thehightuitionfees高昂的学费respondv.回应；作出反应→n.response→n.responsibility责任→adj.responsible有责任的respondto回应；对……作出反应behiredasaresidentphysician受聘担任住院医师achiefresidentphysician总住院医师rejecttheoffer拒绝这份聘用appointeddirector被任命为主任openaprivateclinic开设私人诊所chargeverylowfees收取低廉诊疗费reducecostsforpoorpatients为贫困患者减轻负担farawayvillages偏远乡村providemedicalcare提供医疗服务playakeyrole起到关键作用tendpatients照料病人beresponsiblefor负责……deliverbabies接生婴儿deliverv.接生；递送；发表（演说）leavehersavings/afundtoakindergarten把积蓄/一笔基金留给一所幼儿园draw/supportconclusions得出/佐证结论concludev.断定；结束→n.conclusiondrawaconclusion得出结论bescared/afraidofdoingsth害怕（习惯性、经常性）做某事bescared/afraidtodosth不敢做某事（因恐惧而不敢行动）thesharpincreasein...……的急剧增长thecostofhealthcare医疗开销thehealthinsurance医疗保险wakeupatmidnight半夜醒来higherimportandexportcost更高的进出口成本behurtbyrejection因遭到拒绝而难过句子翻译+结构分析（1）Toaperson,nothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrustsayingI'mcold,hungryortired?翻译：对于一个人而言，没有什么比生命更加珍贵。倘若人们将生命托付于我，我怎能以寒冷、饥饿或是疲惫为由辜负这份信任？分析：sayingI’mcold…现在分词短语作方式/伴随状语。（2）“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal?”herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.翻译：一想到高昂的学费，她哥哥就抱怨道：“女孩子何必读那么多书？找到一个好丈夫才应该是她们最终的归宿。”分析：thinkingof…现在分词短语作伴随状语。（3）Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.翻译：想到还有许许多多亟待救助的人，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。分析：Thinkingof…现在分词短语作原因状语。（4）ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.翻译：新中国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了至关重要的作用。分析：seesb.doing拟人句式；playingakeyrole现在分词作宾语补足语。（5）ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe"motheroftenthousandbabies",havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.翻译：林巧稚终生未婚，却被誉为“万婴之母”，一生中接生了五万多名婴儿。分析：havingdelivered…现在分词的完成式作状语，