2026年全国教师招聘之中学教师招聘考试压轴试题（附答案）

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年教师招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、下列高中生物课程中，为了满足学生多样化发展的需要而设计的是（）。A.分子与细胞B.遗传与进化C.稳态与环境D.生物技术实践

2、人类最基本的实践活动是（）。A.改造自然的生产实践B.变革社会的实践C.探索世界规律的科学实践D.人与人之间的交往实践

3、Inanycountry,the"standardofliving"meanstheaverageperson′sshareofthegoodsandserviceswhichthecountryproduces.Therefore,acountry′sstandardoflivingdependsfirstandforemostonitscapacitytoproducewealth."Wealth"inthissenseisnotmoney,but"goods"suchasfoodandclothing,and"services"suchastransportandentertainment.Thecapacitytoproducewealthdependsuponmanyfactors,mostofwhichhaveaneffectononeanother.Toagreatextent,wealthdependsuponacountry′snaturalresources,suchascoal,gold,andotherminerals,watersupplyandsoon.Someregionsoftheworldarewellsuppliedwithcoalandminerals,andsomearenot.Nexttonaturalresourcescomestheabilitytoturnthemtouse.Somecountriesareperhapswelloffinnaturalresources,butunabletodeveloptheirresources.Theysufferedformanyyearsfromcivilandexternalwars.Peacefulpoliticalandstableconditionsenableacountrytodevelopitsnaturalresourceseffectively,andtoproducemorewealththananothercountryequallywellservedbynaturebutlesswellordered.Anotherimportantfactoristhetechnicalefficiencyofacountry′speople.Industrializedcountriesthathavetrainednumerousskilledworkersandtechniciansproducewealthmorethancountrieswhoseworkersarelargelyunskilled.Acountry′sstandardoflivingdoesnotonlydependuponthewealththatisproducedandconsumedwithinitsownborders,butalsouponwhatisindirectlyproducedthroughinternationaltrade.Forinstance,Britain′swealthisfoodstuffsandotheragriculturalproductswouldbemuchlessifshehadtodependonlyonthosegrownathome.Trademakesitpossibleforhersurplusmanufacturegoodstobetradedabroadfortheagriculturalproducts.Inthisaspect,acountry′swealthismuchinfluencedbyitsmanufacturingcapacity,providedthatothercountriescanbefoundreadytoacceptitsmanufactures.ThestandardoflivinginacountryisdetA.itsgoodsandservicesB.thetypeofwealthproducedC.howwellitcancreatewealthD.whatanordinarypersoncanshare

4、下列关于辛亥革命历史意义的表述，不正确的是()。A.彻底结束了延续两千多年的封建制度B.使民主共和的观念深入人心C.为中国民族资本主义的发展创造了条件D.推翻了清王朝的统治

5、Ihadabadhabitofskippingtothelastpagesofabook.Ijustwantedtoseehowitended11Iwasstillinthemiddleofit.Thishabit12firstmymorn,thenmyfriends,and13evenmyowndaughter.Oftenmy14wouldn′tbelimitedjusttothebooksIreadbutalsotowhatotherswere15aswell.Thenonedaymydaughtertoldmeinanger,"Dad,pleasejustreadabookone16atatimelikeeveryoneelse!"AttimesIdidn′t17thisbadhabittojustbookseither.Ialsotriedtoskipaheadinmyownlifeand18outwhattodomonthsandevenyearsfromnow19enjoyingeachdayatpresent.AlthoughIknewthatthe20ofmylifewasn′tdoneyetandthatIhadmanypages21togo,Istillcouldn′tcontrolmyburningdesiretowritethe22ofithalfwaythrough.Timeandagain,Iwould23jumpaheadandtrytosolveeverypotential(潜在的)problembeforeithappened.Life,24,doesn′tworklikethat.Itlovesto25us,andyouneverknowwhatnewproblems,changes,oropportunitieseachnewdaywill26.RecentlywhenIfoundmyselflivinginthe27again,IfeltavoicethatgentlytoldmeIneededto"liveonedayatatime".WhenIheardthosewords,I28,turnedthebookofmylifebacktothe29.page,andthankedGodfortoday.Eachofushasto30thebookoflifelinebyline,momentbymomentandtrustthatourstorywillbebroughttoitsperfectend.A.tryB.figureC.letD.turn

6、中国高铁正以速度最快、成本最低、运营里程最长等优势成为“中国制造”的新名片。2016年中国推进了更多的海外铁路基础建设项目，包括俄罗斯莫斯科一喀山高铁、美国西部快线、马来西亚一新加坡高铁等。中国高铁推进更多的海外铁路基础建设项目有利于（）。①主导国际市场，充分发挥经济的比较优势②国际经济合作，提高我国开放型经济水平③贯彻市场多元化战略，避免对外贸易风险④加快“走出去”步伐，助推我国经济发展A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④

7、当今教育改革的核心是（）。A.教学方法改革B.课程改革C.教育评价制度改革D.教育结构改革

8、根据以下材料，回答Afarmercarelesslylostanexpensivegoldwatchinthebarnonthefarm,wherehesearchedforeverywherebutinvain.Soheputa16onthegateofthefarm:whoeverfindsthegoldwatchwillbe17100dollars.Facingthe18ofthehandsomereward,peopletriedtheirbesttolookforeverywhere.19,thegrainwaspiledlikeahillalongwithbalesof20,soiftheywantedtofindthegoldwatch,itwouldbelikefishingforaneedleinthe21.Whenthesunset,thegoldwatchwasnotfoundyet.Theytookpainsbutfound22,sotheybegan23thewatchwastoosmall,thebarnwastoolargeandthestrawwastoothick.Itwasgetting24thattheywerestillunabletofindit.Sothey25thetemptationof100dollarsonebyone.Butonlyasmallboyin26clotheswasstillnotdiscouragedbutkept27itinthegrain.Hehadnothingtoeatthroughouttheday.Inordertosolvethefamilyproblem,hewas28tofindthegoldwatchandlethisparents,brothersandsistershaveafullmeal.Hewas29inthestrawtohavearest30heheardastrange"tick-tock".Heimmediatelyheldhisbreathandlisten31.Itwasquieterinthebarnwhile"tick-tock"32clearly.Theboy33thesound,foundthegoldwatchburiedinthedepthsofthegrainandfinallygotthe100dollars.Likethegoldwatchinthebarn,34hasexistedaroundusandspreadinverycorneroflife.Onlywearecalmand35lookforitcanwefindit.A.heardB.recordedC.imitatedD.followed

9、由明末董其昌等人提出的绘画理论是（）。A.六法B.绘画南北宗C.六要D.一画

10、大棚中种植的植物，其光合作用会受到多种因素的影响，在下面的曲线图中，有M、N、O、P、Q五个点．对它们的含义的叙述正确的有()。①M点时，植物叶肉细胞内合成ATP的场所只有线粒体②若适当降低大棚温度，则N点将会向右移动③O点时，限制植物体的光合作用强度的主要因素是光照强度④P点时．若想提高作物产量可以适当补充光照，绿光灯效果最好⑤Q点光照强度时，适当使用二氧化碳发生器可以提高作物产量A.一项B.两项C.三项D.四项

11、下图为种子发育和萌发过程中四种内源激素、种子含水量以及营养物质积累量的变化曲线，据图相关推断正确的组合是（）。(1)种子在发育过程中有机物总量增加，种子萌发后有机物的种类减少(2)种子发育过程中，首先出现的激素是CK，其主要作用是促进细胞纵向伸长(3)激素GA和IAA，可能参与有机物向籽粒的运输与积累(4)ABA的增加可能是促进种子的脱水干燥，从而有利于种子的休眠(5)植物生长发育过程中激素调节的特点是多种激素相互协调、共同调节A.(1)(2)(4)B.(1)(3)(5)C.(2)(3)(4)D.(3)(4)(5)

12、以下哪一个不属于复述策略?（）。A.利用随意识记和有意识记B.排除相互干扰C.做笔记D.画线

13、2016年11月，新西兰发生强烈地震。中国第一时间启动应急处置机制，对中国留学生及游客展开救援。一条“漫天都是中国承包的救援机，外国人看呆了”的微博在网络上流传，引发无数网友点赞。我国对本国留学生及游客展开救援，体现了（）。①我国尊重和保障人权②主权国家行使管辖权③我国是负责任的大国，积极承担相应的国际义务④国家利益是国际关系的决定因素A.①②B.②③C.①③D.③④

14、TheWorld'sLoneliestPhoneBoothForalmost40years,alonephoneboothstoodintheMojaveDesert.about75milessouthwestofLasVegas.Itwaslikelyinstalledforlocalminersaround1960.Theglasspanelswerelonggonefromthe17by1990,andthephonebookhadbeenstolen.Butavisitortotheboothin1990foundthatthetelephone17workeD.Forthenext10years,visitorspouredintothearea,makingthephoneboothoneoftheoddest18intheworlD.Afteritsphonenumberwas19ontheInternet,thephoneintheMojaveboothbeganto20moreoften.Visitorstothephoneboothwouldoftencampout,waitingforachancetoanswerthe21phone.Callscameinfrommanydifferentstatesand22differentcountries.Visitorswerethrilledtobeableto23thephoneandtalktostrangersfrom24places.Theywerehappyto25theirownstoriesastheyreachedacrossthemiles.InMay2000,PacificBellTelephoneCompanyquietly26thephonebooth.Thecompanysaidthat27werecausingtoomuchstressontheenvironment.Fansofthebooth28insistingthatthephoneboothhadbecomeaworkofart.Later,aplaque(标牌)wasplacedatthesiteasatribute,butitalso29.Intheend,thephoneboothleftnotraceonthedesertthathadhostedit.Fansofthephonebooth,30,canstillhearthedialtoneintheirhearts.A.thereforeB.moreoverC.howeverD.otherwise

15、教师成长与发展的最高目标是()。A.特级教师B.专家型教师C.双师型教师D.优秀教师

16、下列有关免疫的叙述正确的是()。A.人体的前两道防线不具有特异性B.抗体主要分布在血清中，所以人体被病菌侵染后只要注射血清就可以治疗疾病C.艾滋病病毒侵入人体后主要破坏B淋巴细胞，从而破坏人体的免疫系统D.吞噬细胞的吞噬作用没有特异性，因此只在非特异性免疫过程中起作用

17、数千年来中华文化提供的生活方式、民俗民风、中华料理、养生医药、建筑样式、传统节日、民族民间艺术、体育、礼仪，尤其是文字书法，是我们民族的瑰宝。即使在西风强劲的环境下，人们也日益认识到了自己传统文化的可贵。这启示我们要（）。①传承民族文化，增强文化自信和自觉②奏响主旋律，增强我国的文化软实力③提高辨别能力，区分先进与落后文化④继承优秀传统文化，维护文化多样性A.①④B.①③C.②③D.②④

18、世界杯期间看足球比赛的记忆属于（）。A.情景记忆B.语义记忆C.程序性记忆D.陈述性记忆

19、提出德育的社会学习模式的学者是（）。A.科尔伯格B.彼得·麦克费尔C.班杜拉D.皮亚杰

20、根据评价在教学过程中的不同作用，可以将评价分为诊断性评价、（）、总结性评价。A.形成性评价B.相对性评价C.绝对性评价D.过程性评价

21、关于二次函数y=2-(x+1)2的图象,下列说法正确的是()。A.图象开口向上B.图象的对称轴为直线x=1C.图象有最低点D.图象的顶点坐标(-1，2)

22、元末山水画大家……风格形式是（）。A.青绿山水B.金碧山水C.浅绛山水D.书斋山水

23、读下图，完成题。图中主体山脉的走向是（）。查看材料A.东西一南北B.西北一东南C.东北一西南D.西北一西南

24、读某河三角洲示意图，完成题。该地区聚落分布（）。查看材料A.在狭隘的河漫滩平原上B.呈点状分散分布C.蜿蜒分布于山前D.沿河发展，形成蜿蜒的沿河聚落带

25、奥尔夫教学法产生于()。A.美国B.德国C.日本D.奥地利

26、根据以下材料，回答题ToliveintheUnitedStatestodayistogainanappreciationforDahrendorf′sassertionthatsocialchangeexistseverywhere.Technology,theapplicationofknowledgeforpracticalends,isamajorsourceofsocialchange.Yetwewoulddowelltoremindourselvesthattechnologyisahumancreation;itdoesnotexistnaturally.Aspearorarobotisasmuchaculturalasaphysicalobject.Untilhumansuseaspeartohuntgameorarobottoproducemachineparts,neitherismuchmorethanasolidmassofmatter.Forabirdlookingforanobjectonwhichtorest,aspearorrobotservesthepurposeequallywell.TheexplosionoftheChallengerspaceshuttleandtheRussiannuclearaccidentatChemobyldrivehomethehumanqualityoftechnology;theyprovidecasesinwhichwell-plannedsystemssuddenlywenthaywireandtherewasnoreadyhandtosetthemright.Sincetechnologyisahumancreation,weareresponsibleforwhatisdonewithit.Pessimistsworrythatwewilluseourtechnologyeventuallytoblowourworldandourselvestopieces.Buttheyhavebeensayingthisfordecades,andsofarwehavemanagedtosurviveandevenflourish.Whetherwewillcontinuetodosointheyearsaheadremainsuncertain.Clearly,theimpactoftechnologyonourlivesdeservesacloserexamination.Fewtechnologicaldevelopmentshavehadagreaterimpactonourlivesthanthecomputerrevolution.Scientistsandengineershavedesignedspecializedmachinesthatcandothetasksthatonceonlypeoplecoulddo.Therearethosewhoassertthattheswitchtoaninformation-basedeconomyisinthesamecampasothergreathistoricalmilestones,particularlytheIndustrialRevolution.YetwhenweaskwhytheIndustrialRevolutionwasarevolution,wefindthatitwasnotthemachines.Theprimaryreasonwhyitwasrevolutionaryisthatitledtogreatsocialchange.Itgaverisetomassproductionand,throughmassproduction,toasocietyinwhichwealthwasnotconfinedtotA.itgivesrisetomassproductionB.itcandothetasksthatcouldonlybedonebypeoplebeforeC.ithashelpedtoswitchtoaninformationtechnologyD.ithasagreatpotentialimpactonsociety

27、下图为某河流分布图及其干流河对应的剖面图，读图回答题。在M河流流域植树造林，其植被的主要生态功能是（）。查看材料A.防风固沙B.调节气候C.涵养水源、保持水土D.美化环境

28、“个体身心发展”是指个体全部人生过程中，不断变化，特别是向（）的方面变化的过程。A.正常B.健康和不健康C.积极D.衰减

29、?被称为“无产阶级革命音乐的开路先锋”的作曲家是()。A.聂耳B.冼星海C.王洛宾D.黄自

30、马头琴是()的乐器。A.藏族B.哈萨克族C.蒙古族D.维吾尔族

31、Itisveryinterestingthatthechildren,_____musiclessons,haveimprovedmoreongeneralmemoryskills.A.totakeB.takenC.beingtakenD.taking

32、NotthatJohndoesn′twanttohelpyou,______it′sbeyondhispower.A.butthatB.forthatC.andthatD.inthat

33、网上关于合肥旅游资源的信息非常丰富，学生利用网络信息开展设计“合肥一日游”旅游方案的活动。教师对该活动进行评价时，应重点评价学生（）。A.设计和实施野外观测活动的能力B.获取和处理信息的能力C.提出假设并进行论证的能力D.地理审美与鉴赏能力

34、道德教育的认知模式理论的提出者是（）。A.科尔伯格B.皮亚杰C.麦克费尔D.班杜拉

35、具有缺乏自我控制力和探索精神、有极强的依赖性、遇到新奇事物或紧张事情就退缩等品质，是（）教养方式导致的结果。A.放纵型B.专制型C.民主型D.自由型

36、一次函数y1=kx+b与y2=x+a的图象如图，则下列结论：①k<0；②a>0；③当x<3时，y1A.0B.1C.2D.3

37、TheWorld'sLoneliestPhoneBoothForalmost40years,alonephoneboothstoodintheMojaveDesert.about75milessouthwestofLasVegas.Itwaslikelyinstalledforlocalminersaround1960.Theglasspanelswerelonggonefromthe17by1990,andthephonebookhadbeenstolen.Butavisitortotheboothin1990foundthatthetelephone17workeD.Forthenext10years,visitorspouredintothearea,makingthephoneboothoneoftheoddest18intheworlD.Afteritsphonenumberwas19ontheInternet,thephoneintheMojaveboothbeganto20moreoften.Visitorstothephoneboothwouldoftencampout,waitingforachancetoanswerthe21phone.Callscameinfrommanydifferentstatesand22differentcountries.Visitorswerethrilledtobeableto23thephoneandtalktostrangersfrom24places.Theywerehappyto25theirownstoriesastheyreachedacrossthemiles.InMay2000,PacificBellTelephoneCompanyquietly26thephonebooth.Thecompanysaidthat27werecausingtoomuchstressontheenvironment.Fansofthebooth28insistingthatthephoneboothhadbecomeaworkofart.Later,aplaque(标牌)wasplacedatthesiteasatribute,butitalso29.Intheend,thephoneboothleftnotraceonthedesertthathadhostedit.Fansofthephonebooth,30,canstillhearthedialtoneintheirhearts.A.nastyB.suburbanC.distantD.historical

38、乌尔比安的《论告示》中记载：“如果洗衣人收到了一件交付清洗的衣服，而老鼠将衣服咬坏了。那么，洗衣人要对此依照承揽之诉承担责任。”这一案例体现的罗马法原则是()。A.重视证据B.公平公正C.契约至上D.注重程序

39、二战后初期，在柏林市中心的分界地带，出现了70多家边界线电影院，这里播放的都是美苏双方精心拍摄的电影。这一现象反映的本质是()。A.银幕上美苏的文化较量B.东西柏林间的文化共建C.冷战下特殊的文化战争D.传媒领域中的文化认同

40、某夫妇通过创设“宝贝回家”寻子网，帮助走失、被拐儿童回家，唤起社会对走失、被拐儿童的关注。“宝贝回家”寻子网的建立所体现的对未成年人的保护是（）。A.家庭保护B.学校保护C.社会保护D.司法保护

41、某中学开展“平安是牵挂也是责任”的主题活动。活动首先是安全知识讲解和安全疏散演练。开展这一主题活动体现了对未成年人的（）。A.家庭保护B.社会保护C.学校保护D.司法保护

42、在群体压力下，成员有可能放弃自己的意见而采取与大多数人一致的行为，这种现象称为（）。A.服众B.屈服C.场依存性D.从众

43、被称为莱茵河畔“通天塔”的建筑是（）。A.科隆大教堂B.比萨大教堂C.圣德尼教堂D.圣索菲亚大教堂

44、李克强总理在2016年政府工作报告中指出，健全激励机制和容错纠错机制，给改革创新者撑腰鼓劲，让广大干部愿干事、敢干事、能干成事。建立容错纠错机制的哲学依据是（）。①事物发展是前进性与曲折性的统一②人们对客观事物的认识总要受到具体的实践水平的限制③辩证的否定是事物发展的环节④创新是民族进步的灵魂A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④

45、一题多解属于（）。A.聚合思维B.分析思维C.直觉思维D.发散思维

46、音乐新课程的()是以音乐审美为核心。A.评价标准B.音乐实践C.多元文化D.基本理念

47、下列篮球投篮技术练习中，（）A.模拟投篮B.原地投篮C.跳起投篮D.对抗中投篮

48、根据以下材料，回答Aswithspokenlanguage,writtenlanguageisalwaysusedforapurpose.Peoplereadatext11theythinkthatitwillenablethemtofindanswerstoquestionsthattheyareinterestedinanswering.Peoplewritetoexpressan12ortogiveinformationtoparticularreaders.Thereare,ofcourse,manydifferentpurposesforreadingandwritinganddifferentpurposeswill13differentreadingandwritingstyles.Ingeneral,writtenlanguageisstructurallymore"correct"thanspokenlanguage.Ithasclearwordandsentence14anditsinformationismoredenselypacked.Moreissaidin15words.However,writtenlanguagealsocontainsbothstructuralandcontextualredundancyandthiscanhelpreadersto16thetext.Writtenlanguageisoftenstructurallymore17thanspokenlanguage.Thisisbecausewhenpeoplewritetheyhave18tothinkaboutwhattheywanttowriteandareableto19towhattheyhavewrittenandreviseitasoftenastheywish.Thisgreater,structuralcomplexityisonefactorthatmaymakeatext20tounderstand.Whenpeoplereadintheirfirstlanguage,theydonotusuallyreadeverywordinthetext.Readers21theireyesacrossanddownthetextstoppingatgroupsofwords(fixations)tocheckformeaning.Thespeedwithwhichpeopleread22theirpurposeforreadingandonhow23arangeofpossiblemeaningstheirbrainhastochoosefromateveryfixation.24readersusethestructuralandcontextualredundancyofthelanguage,their25ofwhattheyhavealreadyreadandthegeneralknowledgetheyalreadyhaveto26whatwillcomenext,andso27thenumberofpossiblechoicesthatthebrainhastoconsideratanyfixation.Bothwriters,whenchoosinghowtoexpresstheir28meaningfortheaudiencethattheyhaveinmind,29readers,wheninterpretingwriters′meaning,relynotonlyontheirlinguisticknowledge,but30theirgeneralknowledgeofthecontextinwhichtheyarereadingA.requireB.classifyC.designD.desert

49、教育目的可以发挥下列哪几种作用?（）A.导向、规范和权威作用B.激励、评价和统一作用C.导向、激励和评价作用D.宣传、引导和激励作用

50、下列有关说法不正确的是（）。A.生物膜的特定功能主要由膜蛋白决定B.植物体细胞杂交中原生质体的融合直接依赖于细胞膜的流动性C.造血干细胞吸收葡萄糖的途径：细胞膜——细胞质基质——线粒体D.肌细胞的细胞膜上有协助葡萄糖跨膜运输的载体

51、下图中所示地区为我国某区域某时海平面等压线分布(单位：百帕)，受图示天气系统影响．武汉最可能出现的天气变化是()。A.气压升高B.云量减少C.风速降低D.气温升高

52、在体育教学过程中,……,基本要求是（）。A.形式多样利于课堂教学合理利用口令B.简捷高效利于课堂教学形式多样C.简捷高效形式多样合理利用口令D.简捷高效利于课堂教学合理利用口令

53、我国体育教师的培养模式有（）。A.运动型、理论型、一专多能型B.运动型、创造型、一专多能型C.运动型、理论型、混合培养型D.创造型、理论型、混合培养型

54、学校要帮助家长树立正确的教育观念，……以及心理健康教育的方法,加强（）,注重自身良好心理素质的养成,以积极健康和谐的家庭环境影响孩子。A.师生沟通B.同伴沟通C.亲子沟通D.夫妻沟通

55、李大钊说：义和团对于“西洋人的一切器物一概烧毁，这都含着经济上的意味。都有几分是工业经济压迫的反动”。他主要强调义和团运动()。A.是一场反侵略的爱国运动B.具有旧式小生产者的保守性C.为民族工业发展扫除障碍D.坚持“扶清灭洋”的方针

56、下图为某学生进行某实验的基本操作步骤，下列相关表述错误的是（）。A.该实验的目的是观察细胞的有丝分裂B.该同学的操作步骤中错误的是解离后要用清水漂洗再染色C.步骤在临时装片上再加一块载玻片的目的是防止盖玻片滑动D.显微镜观察时首先应找出分裂中期的细胞

57、下列哪一组物质的基本组成单位是相同的（）。A.细菌的质粒和基因B.肝糖原和抗体C.人的胰岛素和性激素D.纤维素和维生素

58、根据以下材料，回答Aswithspokenlanguage,writtenlanguageisalwaysusedforapurpose.Peoplereadatext11theythinkthatitwillenablethemtofindanswerstoquestionsthattheyareinterestedinanswering.Peoplewritetoexpressan12ortogiveinformationtoparticularreaders.Thereare,ofcourse,manydifferentpurposesforreadingandwritinganddifferentpurposeswill13differentreadingandwritingstyles.Ingeneral,writtenlanguageisstructurallymore"correct"thanspokenlanguage.Ithasclearwordandsentence14anditsinformationismoredenselypacked.Moreissaidin15words.However,writtenlanguagealsocontainsbothstructuralandcontextualredundancyandthiscanhelpreadersto16thetext.Writtenlanguageisoftenstructurallymore17thanspokenlanguage.Thisisbecausewhenpeoplewritetheyhave18tothinkaboutwhattheywanttowriteandareableto19towhattheyhavewrittenandreviseitasoftenastheywish.Thisgreater,structuralcomplexityisonefactorthatmaymakeatext20tounderstand.Whenpeoplereadintheirfirstlanguage,theydonotusuallyreadeverywordinthetext.Readers21theireyesacrossanddownthetextstoppingatgroupsofwords(fixations)tocheckformeaning.Thespeedwithwhichpeopleread22theirpurposeforreadingandonhow23arangeofpossiblemeaningstheirbrainhastochoosefromateveryfixation.24readersusethestructuralandcontextualredundancyofthelanguage,their25ofwhattheyhavealreadyreadandthegeneralknowledgetheyalreadyhaveto26whatwillcomenext,andso27thenumberofpossiblechoicesthatthebrainhastoconsideratanyfixation.Bothwriters,whenchoosinghowtoexpresstheir28meaningfortheaudiencethattheyhaveinmind,29readers,wheninterpretingwriters′meaning,relynotonlyontheirlinguisticknowledge,but30theirgeneralknowledgeofthecontextinwhichtheyarereadingA.difficultB.interestedC.directD.natural

59、20世纪80年代初．某国W汽车公司开始与我国合资生产汽车．我国为此逐步建立了相应的零部件供应体系，近几年，我国的汽车产量和销售量在世界上名列前茅，且增长依然强劲。W公司逐步把在我国上市的新车型的关键零部件生产转移到我国，据此完成题。W公司最先转移到我国的汽车生产环节是（）。查看材料A.研究B.设计C.零部件生产D.组装

60、《春节序曲》是一首明快、粗狂而热烈的乐曲，由多种乐器合奏。人们之所以能分辨出不同乐器发出的声音，主要是因为()不同。A.响度B.音调C.音色D.节奏

61、WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship．HavingbeenaStraightAstudent,IbelievedIcould___16___toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething．OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne．Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe___17___inclass.Whenltookthefirstexam,Iwas___18___tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,___19___Englishwasmybestsubject．IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained___20___Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn'tknowwhatthat___21___becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme．Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother71.Again,I___22___withProfessorJayne．Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn'tchangehis___23___Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam．Onemore___24___toimprovemygrade．SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthefirsttime,___25___themeaningoftheword"thorough",Butmy___26___didnogoodandeverything___27___asbefore.Thelasthurdle(障碍)wasthefinal．Nomatterwhat___28___Igot,itwouldn'tcancelthreeC-pluses．Imightaswellkissthe___29___goodbye.Istoppedworkinghard．IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould．Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven___30___myselftoamovie．ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI'dhave___31___withatest.Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA．IhurriedintoProfessorJayne'soffice．He___32___tobeexpectingme．"IfIgaveyoutheAasyou___33___,youwouldn'tcontinuetoworkashard．"Istaredathim,___34___thathisanalysisandstrategy(策略)werecorrect．Ihadworkedmyhead___35___,asIhadneverdonebefore.Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:A-plus．ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven．ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship．I'vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne'slesson:youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.A.takeB.discussC.coverD.get

62、下列曲目中，()属于钢琴曲。A.(1812序曲》B.李斯特《前奏曲》C.德彪西《大海》D.贝多芬《月光奏鸣曲》

63、提出“和平共处”“和平过渡”“和平竞赛”的“三和路线”的前苏联领导人是（）。A.斯大林B.赫鲁晓夫C.勃列日涅夫D.戈尔巴乔夫

64、汉武帝元封五年“初置刺史部十三州”代表中央以监察各州，到了东汉末年汉灵帝改为州牧，州牧集所在州行政权、军权、财权于一身。由此可见东汉末年()。A.中央对地方的控制能力得到加强B.刺史监察地方的职能被弱化C.君主监察百官的制度被强化D.皇权专制遭遇前所未有的挑战

65、按照加涅的学习结果分类观点，学会陈述观念的能力称之为（）。A.智慧技能B.认知策略C.言语信息D.动作技能

66、学生对自己认知过程的认知策略称为学习的（）。A.认知策略B.元认知策略C.资源管理策略D.记忆策略

67、()决定个体是否愿意完成某些行为，即决定行为的选择。A.能力B.道德C.态度D.情绪

68、教师对学生课堂行为所施加的准则与控制称之为（）。A.课堂管理B.课堂纪律C.课堂规范D.课堂控制

69、吐蕃赞普给唐朝皇帝的书信中说：“外甥是先皇帝舅宿亲，又蒙降金城公主，遂和同为一家。天下百姓，普皆安乐。”这说明了唐与吐蕃的关系()。A.和同为一家B.设立军事机构管辖C.武力征服关系D.战争对抗关系

70、福耀集团是一家专业生产汽车安全玻璃的中外合资企业，是我国国内生产规模最大、技术水平最高、出口量最大的汽车玻璃生产供应商，1987年成立于福建省福州市，并迅速发展成为全球最大的汽车安全玻璃生产基地。2014年，福耀集团继在俄罗斯建设第一个工厂后，又在美国俄亥俄州通用汽车的旧工厂投入2亿美元建设第二个工厂，主要生产汽车玻璃，用于供应北美地区的整车客户。20世纪80年代后期。福耀集团玻璃产业在我国迅速发展的主要原因是()。A.接近原料产地B.国际消费市场猛增C.劳动力素质高D.国家政策支持

71、对学生学习成就的解释采用了相对的观点，主要用于选拔(如升学考试)或编组、编班的评价方法是（）。A.形成性评价B.总结性评价C.标准参照评价D.常模参照评价

72、对绿色植物细胞某细胞器组成成分进行分析发现A、T、C、G、U五种碱基的相对含量分别约为35％、0、20％、15％、30％则该细胞能完成（）。A.吸收氧气，进行有氧呼吸B.发出星射线，形成纺锤体C.结合mRNA，合成蛋白质D.吸收并转换光能，完成光合作用

73、根据以下材料，回答题Heworkstenhoursaday,makesmorethanUS$98000ayear,doesn′t16totakeholidays,dresses17hepleases.He′s18beenhappierandislookingforanotherjob.This33-year-oldwhite,university-educatedpersonisthetypicalInternetworker,accordingtoastudybytheIndustryStandard,aSanFrancisco-basednewsmagazine.Thereisalsoareasonablechancethathisemployerwillarrangehisdrycleaning,19himto20hisdogtowork,offerhimfleemassagesandgivehimstockoptions.Andhestillthinkspeopleinother21aredoing22.Thetypicalworker,itappears,notonlyenjoysanincomeabout23thenationalaveragebutalsoenjoyshimself.Atpresent2.5millionpeople24byInternetfirmsintheUS,The25ofthestudygiveplentyofreasons26somanypeoplethinkthegrassisgreenerinSiliconValley.27aftertech-stoekssharply28inApril,29manystart-ups,thereisstillmoodofenthusiasmandspecialadvantageamongthosestillemployed.Sowhat3052percentofthem"veryhappy""Demandingwork"isgivenasthemainreasonand"salary"is31close32.Thosequestionedinthestudyalsolistedworkingweekendsand33holidaysassignsofthepleasureoftheworkplaces.Only13percentwerepaidfor34hoursworkwhile14percentputmorethan12hoursworkonanaverageday."Itwasn′tallabout35."wroteMaryAnnThompsonintheintroductiontothestudy,"Itwasfun."A.extraB.otherC.moreD.spare

74、如果孔子生活在我们的时代，并周游列国。请你想象一下，孔子在特朗普任职后去白宫拜访可能阐述的合理观点是（）。①汉字的发明和使用，标志着人类进入了文明时代②中华民族爱好和平，高举和平、发展、合作旗帜③文化具有多样性，必须尊重各民族文化一律平等原则④世界各国文化具有交流、借鉴、包容才能走向趋同A.①②B.②③C.①③D.②④

75、被称为“交响乐之父”的作曲家是()。A.贝多芬B.莫扎特C.海顿D.亨德尔

76、我国首次以法律形式明确规定“国家实行教师资格制度”的文件是（）。A.《教师资格条例》B.《教师资格认定过渡办法》C.《教师资格条例实施办法》D.《中华人民共和国教师法》

77、下列不符合青少年的心理特点的是（）。A.精力旺盛B.感情丰富C.渴望独立D.认识能力高,看问题全面

78、根据以下材料，回答Howoftendoyouletotherpeople′snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee1yourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded2theairport.Weweredrivinginthe3lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis4andslidsideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand5theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted6atus.Mytaxidriverjust7andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally8.SoIasked,"Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!"ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck".Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof9,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage10up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey′lldumpiton11.Don′ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You′llbe12.Don′ttaketheirgarbageand13ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life′stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith14.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat′s15inyourlife.RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou16badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou17themmorefrequently.Therefore,lovethepeoplewhotreatyourightandignoretheoneswhodon′t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou18it!Whenyoufollow"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck",youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby19goofthebad.Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeDay!Theseedsyouplanttoday20theharvestyouwillreaptoA.roadsB.childrenC.youD.dustbins

79、根据以下材料，回答CharlesBlackman:AliceinWonderlandAnExhibitionattheNationalGalleryofVictoria(NGV),Australia10June-12AugustVenueTheIanPotterCentreAdmissionFreeentryCharlesBlackmanisfamousforhisbeautifulpaintingsofdreams.In1956,heheardforthefirsttimeLewisCarroll′sextraordinarytaleofAliceinWonderland--thestoryofaVictoriangirlwhofallsdownarabbithole,meetsalotoffunnycharactersandexperiencesallkindsofthings.Atthattime,Blackman′swifewassufferingfromprogressiveblindness.ThestoryofAlicemovingthroughthestrangesituations,oftendisheartenedbyvariousevents,wassimilart