九年级英语上册Unit 6 Beyond Earth 单元自测卷（解析版）

-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·广东省卷专用Unit6BeyondEarth学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项：1.全卷满分95分。考试时间为80分钟。答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Amy:Hi,Ben.DidyouwatchthenewsaboutShenzhou-19lastnight?Ben:Whatapity!1Whathappened?Amy:2Theyaretheheroesofthenation.Ben:That’samazing!3Amy:Theyspent183daysinthespacestation.Theydidmanyscientificexperimentsthere.Ben:4IwanttobeanastronautwhenIgrowup.Amy:Metoo.5Ben:Thatsoundslikeagreatplan.I’dlovetolearnmoreaboutspace.A．Theyliveandworkinspace.B．Imissedit.C．Howlongdidtheystayinspace?D．Maybewecanvisitthespacemuseumnextweekend.E．Ireallyadmirethem.F．ThethreeastronautscamebacktoEarthsafelyonApril30.【答案】1.B2.F3.C4.E5.D【导语】文章大意：本文是Amy和Ben之间关于神舟十九号飞船及宇航员的一段对话，两人讨论了宇航员返回地球的消息、在太空的工作时长，并表达了对宇航员的敬佩以及未来探索太空的愿望。

【详解】1.根据文中语句“DidyouwatchthenewsaboutShenzhou-19lastnight?”以及Ben的回答“Whatapity!”可知，Ben没有看到新闻感到很遗憾。选项B中的语句“Imissedit.”与此相符，该句说明Ben错过了昨晚的新闻，衔接前文询问是否看新闻的话题。2.根据文中语句“Whathappened?”以及后文“Theyaretheheroesofthenation.”可知，Amy正在讲述关于宇航员的具体事件。选项F中的语句“ThethreeastronautscamebacktoEarthsafelyonApril30.”与此相符，该句说明了具体的新闻内容——三名宇航员安全返回地球，回答了Ben的提问。3.根据文中语句“Theyspent183daysinthespacestation.”可知，Amy回答的是在太空停留的时间长度。选项C中的语句“Howlongdidtheystayinspace?”与此相符，该句询问他们在太空待了多久，引出了下文关于时间的回答。4.根据文中语句“IwanttobeanastronautwhenIgrowup.”可知，Ben表达了对宇航员的向往和敬佩之情。选项E中的语句“Ireallyadmirethem.”与此相符，该句表达了Ben对宇航员的钦佩，自然地过渡到他想成为宇航员的愿望。5.根据文中语句“Thatsoundslikeagreatplan.”可知，Amy提出了一个具体的建议或计划。选项D中的语句“Maybewecanvisitthespacemuseumnextweekend.”与此相符，该句提出了去参观太空博物馆的建议，符合Ben所说的“greatplan”。二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。The2026SpringFestivalbroughtjoytofamiliesacrossChina.6wecelebratedtheSpringFestival,ChineseastronautsontheTiangongspacestationwerealsocelebrating.Theyharvestedfreshtomatoesin7“spacevegetablegarden”.Thetomatoesgrew8inspacethankstothespecialplantingsystem.Itturnswaterintosmalldrops,whicheasilyreachandfeedthe9roots(根).ThesystemusesredandblueLEDlights.Theyhelpplantsgrowwellandsavemuchenergy.“Theresultissuch10amazingscenethatwehaveneverseenbefore,”astronautZhangHongzhangsaid.Astronautsgrowvegetables11aspecialmaterialinsteadofsoil.Itcantakeinwaterwell.Whentheyneedtochangetheplants,they12easilytakethemawaywithoutcausinganyharm.Growingvegetablesinspaceisnotonlyaway13freshfood.Itisalsoa14stepforlong-termspaceexploration.China15greatprogressinspacefarminginrecentyears.Scientistswillkeeptrying.Webelieveastronautscangrowmorekindsoffoodinspaceinthefuture.6．A．When B．Since C．If7．A．they B．them C．their8．A．well B．better C．best9．A．plants B．plant’s C．plants’10．A．a B．an C．the11．A．at B．on C．in12．A．can B．must C．should13．A．get B．toget C．getting14．A．success B．successful C．successfully15．A．make B．made C．hasmade【答案】6．A7．C8．A9．C10．B11．C12．A13．B14．B15．C【导语】本文介绍了2026年春节中国航天员在天宫空间站的“太空菜园”中成功收获番茄，这是中国太空生命研究的一大步，文章还解释了太空种植所需的水系统和光照系统。【详解】6．句意：当我们在庆祝春节的时候，天宫空间站的中国宇航员们也在庆祝。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。7．句意：他们在他们的太空蔬菜园里收获了新鲜的番茄。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“spacevegetablegarden”，their他们的，符合语法。8．句意：番茄在太空长得很好，多亏了特殊的种植系统。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“grew”，表示长得好，well好，副词，符合语法。9．句意：它把水变成小水滴，很容易到达并滋养植物的根。这里需要名词所有格来表示“植物的”，根据前文“Thetomatoesgrew...”可知，植物plants为复数名词，它的所有格的正确形式是plants’。10．句意：结果是我们以前从未见过的，如此令人惊叹的场景。此处需要一个不定冠词来表示“如此令人惊叹”，amazing以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。11．句意：宇航员用一种特殊材料来种植蔬菜而不是用土。表示“在某种材料里种植”，用介词in。12．句意：当他们需要更换植物时，他们可以轻松地把它们移走而不会造成任何伤害。此处要表达“能够、可以”，can能、可以，符合语境。13．句意：在太空中种植蔬菜不只是获得新鲜食物的一种方式。“awaytodosth”是固定搭配，表示做某事的一种方式，故使用不定式toget作定语。14．句意：它也是长期的太空探索中成功的一步。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“step”，成功的形容词形式是successful成功的。15．句意：近年来中国在太空农业方面取得了巨大的进步。根据时间状语“inrecentyears”可知，是“已经取得了进步”，应使用现在完成时，主语China是单数，故使用hasmade。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。Whydohumansexplorespace?Thisquestionhasbeenaskedbymanypeople.Somethinkitisawasteofmoney.Othersbelieveitis16forthefutureofhumanbeings.Oneimportantreasonisthatspaceexplorationhelpsus17moreaboutourownplanet.Bystudyingotherplanets,scientistscanbetterunderstandEarth’sgeologyandclimate.Forexample,studyingMarscanhelpus18thehistoryofourownplanet.Anotherreasonisthatspaceexplorationdrives19.Manytechnologiesweuseeverydaywerefirstdevelopedforspaceprograms.Satelliteshelpuswithcommunication,weatherforecasting,andnavigation.The20ofthesetechnologieshasgreatlyimprovedourdailylives.Spaceexplorationalso21internationalcooperation.Countriesworktogetheronspacemissions,sharingknowledgeand22.TheTiangongspacestation,forexample,hascooperatedwithGermany,Italy,andRussiaonscientificresearch.Perhapsthemostimportantreasonis23curiosity.Humanshavealwayslookedupatthestarsandwonderedwhatisoutthere.Thiscuriosity24ustoexploreanddiscovernewthings.Astechnologyimproves,moreexoplanetswillbefound,andourunderstandingoftheuniverse25greatlyimproved.16．A．harmful B．necessary C．comfortable D．popular17．A．forget B．learn C．guess D．argue18．A．create B．ignore C．understand D．avoid19．A．pollution B．competition C．invention D．tradition20．A．development B．discovery C．discussion D．description21．A．prevents B．encourages C．refuses D．controls22．A．money B．food C．resources D．clothes23．A．human B．animal C．plant D．machine24．A．forces B．advises C．invites D．drives25．A．is B．was C．willbe D．hasbeen【答案】16．B17．B18．C19．C20．A21．B22．C23．A24．D25．C【导语】本文围绕人类探索太空的意义展开，分别从认识地球、推动科技发明、促进国际合作、满足人类求知好奇心四个角度，阐释太空探索对人类未来的重要价值，展望未来人类对宇宙认知会持续提升。【详解】16．句意：另一些人认为它对人类的未来是“必要的”。结合前文“Somethinkitisawasteofmoney”，两种观点形成对比，necessary意为“必要的”，符合支持太空探索的立场。harmful“有害的”、comfortable“舒适的”、popular“受欢迎的”均不符合上下文逻辑。17．句意：太空探索帮助我们更多地“了解”我们自己的星球。结合后文“Bystudyingotherplanets,scientistscanbetterunderstandEarth’sgeologyandclimate”，研究其他行星能加深对地球的认知，learn意为“了解、学习”，符合语境。forget“忘记”、guess“猜测”、argue“争论”无原文线索支撑。18．句意：例如，研究火星可以帮助我们“理解”我们自身星球的历史。前文说明研究行星能认识地球，understand意为“理解”，贴合文意。create“创造”、ignore“忽视”、avoid“避开”语义相反。19．句意：另一个原因是太空探索推动“发明创造”。结合后文“Manytechnologiesweuseeverydaywerefirstdevelopedforspaceprograms”，大量日常科技源自航天项目，invention意为“发明”，符合语境。pollution“污染”、competition“竞争”、tradition“传统”和后文科技内容无关。20．句意：这些科技的“发展”极大改善了我们的日常生活。前文讲述航天催生各类技术，development意为“发展”，指代航天衍生科技的进步。discovery“发现”、discussion“讨论”、description“描述”不符合句意。21．句意：太空探索同样“促进”国际合作。结合后文“Countriesworktogetheronspacemissions”，各国共同开展太空任务，encourages意为“促进、鼓励”，贴合多国协作的内容。prevents“阻止”、refuses“拒绝”、controls“控制”语义相悖。22．句意：各国在太空任务中携手合作，共享知识与“资源”。航天国际合作会交换科研知识、实验物资等各类资源，resources意为“资源”，符合科研合作场景。money“金钱”、food“食物”、clothes“衣物”范围过于片面。23．句意：或许最重要的原因是“人类”的好奇心。后文“Humanshavealwayslookedupatthestars”点明主体是人类，human意为“人类的”，修饰curiosity。animal“动物的”、plant“植物的”、machine“机器的”不符合主语Humans。24．句意：这份好奇心“驱使”我们去探索、发现新事物。好奇心是人类探索的内在动力，drives意为“驱使、推动”，表示内在动力驱使，契合好奇心的内在属性。forces“强迫”带有强制负面含义、advises“建议”、invites“邀请”无法体现内在驱动力。25．句意：随着科技进步，更多系外行星将会被发现，我们对宇宙的认知也“将会被”大幅提升。前半句“moreexoplanetswillbefound”为一般将来时被动语态，and连接并列结构，时态保持一致，willbe符合语法规则。is为一般现在时、was为一般过去时、hasbeen为现在完成时，时态不匹配。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。ANationalAirandSpaceMuseumComeandexperiencethefunofspaceexplorationthisweekend!Ourguestofthetalk:YangLiweiDateofBirth:June21,1965Award:“Spacehero”MedalMission:Shenzhou5Date:Sunday,November8Events:AConversationWithChina’sFirstAstronautTime:6:30p.m.Howtojoin:Thetalkisfree.Youcanjoinusatthemuseum(200peopleonly.Firstcome,firstserved)orwatchthelivestream(直播)onourwebsite.Hands-onActivities(Afterthetalk):Time:7:30p.m.—9:30p.m.BuildYourRocketModel:Designandbuildasmallrocket.Thebestdesignwillwinaprize!SpaceFoodTasting:Trythespecialfoodthatastronautseatinspace.VRMoonWalk:PutonaVRheadsetandexperiencewhatit’sliketowalkonthemoon!ImportantNotes:FortheVRMoonWalk,youmustbeover8yearsold.Pleasebookyourfreeticketonlineasearlyaspossible.Themuseumisanon-smokingarea.Feelfreetotakephotos,butpleaseturnoffthelightofyourphonesorcamerasduringthetalk.26．Whenwilltheeventbeheld?A．ThisSaturdaymorning. B．NextSaturdaymorning.C．ThisSundayevening. D．NextSundayevening.27．Howmanypeoplecantakepartinthetalkinthemuseum?A．Atleasttwohundred. B．Atleasttwothousand.C．Atmosttwohundred D．Atmosttwothousand.28．Whatcanyoudoifyouarriveatthemuseumat8:00p.m.?A．JoininaDIYrocketmodelproject. B．TrysomeChinesefood.C．ListentoYangLiwei’stalk. D．Watchamovieaboutthemoon.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothenotes?A．Youcan’ttakephotos. B．Youneedtobuyticketsearly.C．Youcan’tsmokeinthemuseum. D．EveryonecanjoinintheVRwalk.30．Whatisthemainpurposeoftheposter?A．Tosellticketsforamuseumexhibition.B．TointroduceactivitiesintheNASMuseum.C．TotellChina’sspacedevelopmenthistory.D．Toreportthelatestnewsaboutspaceexploration.【答案】26．C27．C28．A29．C30．B【导语】本文是美国国家航空航天博物馆的活动推广内容，目的是向公众介绍并推广国家航空航天博物馆即将举办的周末航天主题体验活动，吸引大家报名参与。【详解】26．根据文章中“Sunday,November8”以及“Hands-onActivities(Afterthetalk)7:30p.m.-9:30p.m.”可知，活动在11月8日（周日）晚上举行，所以答案是ThisSundayevening，选C。27．由文章中“Youcanjoinusatthemuseum(200peopleonly.Firstcome,firstserved)”可知，在博物馆参加讲座的人数仅限200人，即最多200人，选C。28．因为“Hands-onActivities(Afterthetalk)7:30p.m.-9:30p.m.”，其中包含BuildYourRocketModel（设计并制作一个小火箭），所以可以参加DIY火箭模型项目，选A。29．对于VRMoonWalk，根据文中对于“VRMoonWalk”的描述中，可知，可以takephotos，需要bookticketsearly，8岁以上的人群才能参加，而且can’tsmoke，所以C选项“你不能在博物馆内吸烟。”是正确的。30．文章主要介绍了国家航空航天博物馆在11月8日的活动安排，包括与中国首位宇航员对话以及之后的动手活动等，所以海报的主要目的是介绍NAS博物馆的活动，选B。BANewWaytoGetWaterontheMoonWaterisoneofthemostimportantresourcesforhumanlife.IfhumanswanttoliveontheMoon,theyneedasteadysupplyofwater.Butwherecantheygetitfrom?Scientistshaverecentlydiscoveredapossibleanswer—thelunarsoilitself.Inthepast,researchersbelievedthattherewaswatericeattheMoon’spoles.However,recentstudieshaveshownthatwatercanalsobeproduceddirectlyfromlunarsoil.Whenlunarsoilisheatedtomorethan1,000°C,itmeltsandreleaseswatervapor.Thisvaporcanbecollectedandturnedintoliquidwater.ThediscoverywasmadepossiblebystudyingrocksandsoilbroughtbackbyChina’sChang’e-5spacecraft.Researchersfoundthatonly100gramsoflunarsoilcanproducebetween51and76milligramsofwater.Thismaynotsoundlikemuch,butitisenoughforastronautstodrinkanduseduringshortstaysontheMoon.Thismethodopensupnewpossibilitiesforfuturelunarexploration.IfwecanproducewaterontheMoon,itwillbemucheasiertobuildbasesthere.Watercanalsobesplitintooxygenandhydrogen,whichcanbeusedforbreathingandrocketfuel.Thetechnologyisstillbeingtested,buttheresultsarepromising.Asonescientistsaid,“ThisdiscoverybringsusonestepclosertolivingontheMoon.”31．Whatcanbeproducedfromlunarsoilaccordingtothepassage?A．Ice. B．Water. C．Rock. D．Oxygen.32．Whathappenswhenlunarsoilisheatedtoover1,000°C?A．Itturnsintorock. B．Itmeltsandreleaseswatervapor.C．Itbecomescolder. D．Itdisappears.33．Howmuchwatercan100gramsoflunarsoilproduce?A．51to76grams. B．51to76milligrams. C．1,000grams. D．5grams.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“splitinto”inparagraph4mostprobablymean?A．Burnedinto. B．Separatedinto. C．Mixedinto. D．Changedinto.35．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．TheMoonhasnowateratall.B．ScientistshavefoundawaytoproducewaterontheMoon.C．LivingontheMoonisimpossible.D．Waterisnotimportantinspace.【答案】31．B32．B33．B34．B35．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍一种在月球获取水资源的新方法：加热月球土壤能制取水，该发现基于嫦娥五号带回的月壤样本，同时介绍这项技术对月球基地建设、太空探索的重大意义。【详解】31．第二段点明“watercanalsobeproduceddirectlyfromlunarsoil”，说明月球土壤可以制取出水。32．第二段原文“Whenlunarsoilisheatedtomorethan1,000°C,itmeltsandreleaseswatervapor.”，直接对应“它融化并释放出水蒸气”这一选项。33．第三段原文“only100gramsoflunarsoilcanproducebetween51and76milligramsofwater”，可知100克月壤可产出51至76毫克水。34．第四段“Watercanalsobesplitintooxygenandhydrogen”，水被拆分成氧气和氢气，splitinto意为“分离成、拆分出”，对应Separatedinto。35．全文围绕科学家发现利用月壤制水的全新方式展开，介绍原理、产水量、应用价值，主旨是科学家找到了在月球制取水的方法。其余三个选项均与原文内容相悖。C配对阅读。左栏为5位中学生对航天科技的兴趣或需求，右栏为7个相关的航天科技项目或活动，请为每位学生匹配对应的项目或活动，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项有两项是多余选项。36Emmaenjoysdrawinganddesigning.Shehopestotakepartinacreativecompetitionforspacecraftdesigns.37Brianwantstounderstandhowastronautseat,sleep,andexerciseinspace,andhowtheseactivitiesinspacearedifferentfromthosedoneontheground.38Simonwantstomakeasmallrocket.Hehasonlycommonthingslikebottlesandpaper.Heneedsasafeandsimplewaytotry.39Jasoncaresaboutspacepollutionandaimstodevelopmethodsforcatchingsatellites(卫星)thatarenolongerworking.40Daisywantstojoininrealspaceresearchprojects,suchasgrowingspaceplantsorstudyingspacefarming.A．ChinaSpaceStation“TiangongClassroom”—Studentscanwatchaliveshowofdrinkingwater,havingamealordoingsports.B．“Astronaut’sDailyMenu”TastingEvent—Visitorscantryspecialfriedrice,freeze-driedstrawberries,andready-to-eatnoodles.C．“DIYWaterRocket”—Studentscanbuildarocketfromaplasticbottle.Addwaterandpushairinfast.Thenwatchitflyupfromtheground.D．“Chang’e”LanderDesignCompetition—ItwelcomesstudentsfromalloverChinatodesignthelookofamoonlander.E.The“SpaceSeeds”PlantingProgram—Schoolscanaskforseeds(种子)carriedbackfromspace,andstudentsrecordhowtheygrow.F.BlockBuilderChallenge—Followasimpleguidetobuildamodelsatellitefromtoyblocks.Learnwhateachpartdoesandhowtheysendmessagesfromspace.G.SpaceWasteCleaningCreativeCompetition—Draworwriteabouthowtodealwitholdsatellites.Winnerscangetabookonspacetechnology.【答案】36．D37．A38．C39．G40．E【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了五位中学生不同的航天科技兴趣与需求，以及七项不同的航天科技活动项目，要求将学生需求与对应航天活动进行匹配。【详解】36．根据“Emmaenjoysdrawinganddesigning.Shehopestotakepartinacreativecompetitionforspacecraftdesigns.”可知，艾玛喜欢绘画设计，希望参加航天器创意设计比赛，选项D“‘嫦娥’着陆器设计大赛，欢迎全国学生设计月球着陆器外观”与之对应。37．根据“Brianwantstounderstandhowastronautseat,sleep,andexerciseinspace,andhowtheseactivitiesinspacearedifferentfromthosedoneontheground.”可知，布莱恩想要了解宇航员在太空的饮食、睡眠、运动等日常活动，选项A“中国空间站天宫课堂，学生可观看宇航员喝水、用餐、运动的直播展示”与之对应。38．根据“Simonwantstomakeasmallrocket.Hehasonlycommonthingslikebottlesandpaper.Heneedsasafeandsimplewaytotry.”可知，西蒙想要利用普通材料制作简易小火箭，需要安全简单的制作方式，选项C“DIY水火箭，学生可用塑料瓶制作火箭，操作简单安全”与之对应。39．根据“Jasoncaresaboutspacepollutionandaimstodevelopmethodsforcatchingsatellites(卫星)thatarenolongerworking.”可知，杰森关注太空污染，想要研究处理废弃卫星的方法，选项G“太空垃圾清理创意大赛，围绕废旧卫星处理展开创作”与之对应。40．根据“Daisywantstojoininrealspaceresearchprojects,suchasgrowingspaceplantsorstudyingspacefarming.”可知，黛西想要参与太空植物种植、太空农业相关的真实科研项目，选项E“太空种子种植项目，学生可种植太空带回的种子并记录生长过程”与之对应。五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。每词限用一次，有两个多余选项。boringamazingonwelcome

andexploreinfuture

successfulwithtakeexperimentsThethreeastronautsoftheShenzhou-20mission,ChenDong,ChenZhongruiandWangJie,safelyreturnedtoEarthaboardtheShenzhou-20spaceship41November14,2025.Theirreturnmarkedtheendofa204-dayspacetrip,settinganewrecordforthelongeststayinorbitbyaChineseastronautteam.TheShenzhou-20astronautshavedone42workinthespacestation.Theycarriedoutmanyscientific43.Forexample,theystudiedhowplantsgrowinspace,whichcanhelpusgrowfoodinspaceinthe44.Theyalsotestednewtechnologiestomakespacelifebetter.Duringtheirstay,theyachievedalot.They45repairedsomeequipmentoutsidethespacestation,showingtheirgreatskills.Theyalso46beautifulphotosofEarth,helpingpeoplelearnmoreaboutourplanet.WhentheyreturnedtoEarth,theywerewarmly47.Scientistscheckedtheirhealthandthedatatheygathered.Theastronautssharedtheirexperiences48students,inspiringmanyteenagerstodreamof49space.TheirmissionhasmadeChinaproud50pushedspaceexplorationforward.【答案】41．on42．amazing43．experiments44．future45．successfully46．took47．welcomed48．with49．exploring50．and【导语】本文主要介绍神舟二十号乘组三名航天员完成204天太空任务顺利返回地球，介绍了他们在轨开展的各项科研工作、舱外作业等成果，以及此次任务带来的意义与影响。【详解】41．句意：神舟二十号乘组三名航天员陈东、陈中瑞、王杰搭乘神舟二十号飞船于2025年11月14日安全返回地球。“November14,2025”是具体的某一天，其前需用介词“on”。42．句意：神舟二十号航天员在空间站完成了令人惊叹的工作。后文介绍航天员们完成了多项任务，取得了很多突破，说明他们做了令人惊叹的工作，应用“amazing”作定语，修饰名词“work”。43．句意：他们开展了许多科学实验。“Forexample,theystudiedhowplantsgrowinspace”表明他们做了很多科学实验，many后跟名词复数，应用“experiments”。44．句意：例如，他们研究植物如何在太空生长，这有助于我们未来在太空种植粮食。“growfoodinspaceinthe...”表明是未来在太空种植粮食，“inthefuture”是固定短语，表示“在未来”。45．句意：他们成功维修了空间站外部的一些设备，展现了他们出色的技术。“showingtheirgreatskills”说明是成功维修了设备，应用“successful”的副词形式“successfully”，修饰动词“repaired”。46．句意：他们还拍摄了地球的绝美照片，帮助人们更多了解我们的星球。“takephotos”是固定短语，意为“拍照”，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，“take”需用过去式“took”。47．句意：当他们返回地球时，受到了热烈欢迎。“theywerewarmly...”表示“他们受到了热烈欢迎”，主语“they”和“welcome”是被动关系，应用过去分词“welcomed”，与“were”构成一般过去时的被动语态。48．句意：航天员们和学生们分享自身经历，激励许多青少年怀揣探索太空的梦想。“sharesthwithsb”是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”。49．句意：航天员们和学生们分享自身经历，激励许多青少年怀揣探索太空的梦想。“dreamof...space”表示“梦想探索太空”，“of”是介词，后跟动名词形式，应用“explore”的动名词形式“exploring”。50．句意：他们的任务既让中国为之骄傲，也推动了太空探索事业向前发展。“madeChinaproud”和“pushedspaceexplorationforward”是并列关系，用“and”连接。六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，回答问题。TheShenzhouXVIIIcrew(成员)returnedtoEarthonMondaymorningNov.4th,2024,finishingasix-monthmissiononboardtheTiangongspacestation.Theastronautsbroughtback55setsofexperimentalsamples,withatotalweightof34.6kilograms.Thesearerelatedto28experimentalprojects,rangingfromlifesciencestomicrogravitycombustionresearch(微重力燃烧研究).Thespaceship’sreentrycapsule(返回舱),carryingYeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu,flewformorethanninehoursbeforetouchingdownat1:24amattheDongfengLandingSiteinthemiddleoftheGobiDesertintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion.Afterlandingontheearth,doctorscheckedoutsidethebell-shapedcapsule,openeditshatchandexaminedtheastronauts’health.TheShenzhouXVIIIcrewmemberswerethenhelpedoutofthecapsuleandseatedonchairs,andtheysharedtheirexperiencesinaliveprogramwithareporterfromChinaCentralTelevision.MissioncommanderYe,whonowholdstherecordamongChineseastronautsofspendingthelongesttimeinspace,saidheisgratefultothemotherlandanditspeople,aswellastoallthosetakingpartinthenation’smannedspaceprograms.“Throughthismission,IreturnedtotheTiangongspacestationandhadanorbitaljourneyforthesecondtime.Itgavemeanopportunitytohaveapersonalexperienceofthenewdevelopmentsmadeinourspaceindustry,”hesaid.“WewillalwayskeepinmindthetasksgivenbythePartyandthepeople,andcontinuetoworkhardtofulfillourdutyinbuildingourcountryintoagreatspacepower,”headded.LiCongsaidthecrewmemberscooperatedverywellwitheachothertoachieveallthegiventasks,notingthattheirtwospacewalkswerefullysuccessful.Headdedthattheywillreturnfortrainingassoonaspossible,sothattheycantakepartinfuturespacemissions.51．WhendidtheShenzhouXVIIIcrew(成员)returntoEarth?___________________________________________________________52．Accordingtothepassage,whatdidtheastronautsbringback?___________________________________________________________53．WhonowholdstherecordamongChineseastronautsofspendingthelongesttimeinspace,YeGuangfu,LiCongorLiGuangsu?___________________________________________________________54．WhatdotheShenzhouXVIIIcrewcontinuetodo?___________________________________________________________55．WhywillShenzhouXVIIIcrewreturnfortrainingassoonaspossible?___________________________________________________________B.

书面表达（15分）56．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。10月30号神舟十九号航天员乘组顺利入驻“天宫”，与神舟十八号3名航天员拍下“全家福”。标志着祖国的航天事业日益强大。作为新时代的中学生，我们应当做什么来适应新时代。写作要求：(1)作为好学生的意义(2)做法：(1)学习方面(2)身体方面(3)……(3)……语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Withthedevelopmentofthetechnology,Chinahasmadebigprogressspace.Asamiddleschoolstudent,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】51．OnMondaymorningNov.4th,2024.52．55setsofexperimentalsamples.53．YeGuangfu.54．Toworkhardtofulfillourdutyinbuildingourcountryintoagreatspacepower.55．Totakepartin