Unit 1 The changing world 语法填空（热点题型专练）（原卷版）

Unit1Thechangingworld语法填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——变化）热点题型概览题型夯基提升巩固基础·专项突破Passage1Myhometownhaschangedalot.Greatchanges1(take)placesince2016.Withthehelpofthelocal2(govern),narrowroadsturninto3(wide)highways.Theseroadsare4(wide)usedbylocalpeopleandvisitors.Farmersmakedifferentfarm5(produce)andsellthemonline.Thenewtransportcutstraveltimeshort.I6(be)tothenewtouristattractionthreetimes.Myelderbrother7(go)tothetowntorunanonlineshop.He8(be)inthetownfortwowholedays.Peopledidn’tuse9(accept)digitalproductstenyearsago.Nowdigitalbooksandonlineshoppingbecomecommon.It10(be)anamazingchangeforallofus.Passage2阅读短文，用括号内单词适当形式或合适介词/连词填空Inthepast,it1(be)difficulttotravelinGuizhou.Manymountainsmaderoadsnarrowanddirty.There2(be)nowiderailwaysorhighbridges.Nowgreatchanges3(take)place.Thegovernment4(build)thousandsofkilometresofhighways.Thenewstationsare5(convenient)foralltravellers.Localpeoplegrowcornandfarm6(product)onrichsoil.Many7(village)runsmallonlineshops.Thetown’sgreat8(lead)saidpeoplecan9(great)benefitfromtransportdevelopment.Inmyopinion,everyone10(live)amuchbetterlifethanbefore.Passage3Greatchanges1(take)placeinourschooloverthepastthreeyears.Inthepast,ourclassroomequipment2(be)veryoldandsimple.There3(be)nosmartinteractivewhiteboards,andteachers4(write)onwoodenblackboardswithchalkeveryday.Students5(have)tocarryheavybackpacksfullofpaperbookstoschool.Now,thingsaremuchbetter.Sofar,ourschool6(introduce)modernAIlearningterminalsandgreensolarenergysystems.Adigitallibrary7just8(open)onthefirstfloor,allowingustoreadmillionsofe-booksinstantly.Ourstudyconditions9(improve)greatly,andweenjoyour10(learn)journeymuchmorethanbefore.培优拔高·挑战攻坚Passage1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。Myhometownhaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.Inthepast,peoplelivedasimplelife.Therewerefewcarsandtheroadswerenotverygood.Manypeoplewenttowork1(by)bike.Nowgreatchanges2(take)placeinmyhometown.Thegovernment3(build)manynewroadsandnewbuildings.Peoplecantravelmoreeasilythanbefore.Manyfamilieshavemovedinto4(comfort)houses.Technologyhasalsochangedpeople’slives.MoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet.Theycanshoponline,learnnewskillsandkeepintouch5friends.TheInternethasmadelifemuch6(easy).However,changesalsobringsomeproblems.Forexample,therearemorecars,andairpollutionisaproblem.Peopleshoulddosomethingtoprotectthe7(environmental).Iamhappytoseethesechanges.I8(live)inthiscitysinceIwasachild,andIhaveseenmanyimprovements.Ibelieveourhometown9(become)betterandbetterinthefutureifeveryoneworkstogether.Theworldischangingquickly,andweshouldtryourbest10(make)itabetterplace.Passage2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Tomstillremembershischildhoodinthesmallvillageduringthe1990s.Life1(be)simplethen.Everymorning,hewoketothesoundofbirds.Therewerenosmartphones2computersathishome.Instead,childrenplayedoutsideuntilsunset,creatingwonderful3(memory).Everythingbegantochangein2005.Oneday,hisfatherbroughtthefamilyacomputer.Tomwasso4(excite)thathecouldhardlybelievehiseyes.Thisamazinginvention(发明)openedawholenewworld5him.Atfirst,heonlyusedit6(communicate)withhiscousin.Butsoonherealizedhowmuchhecouldlearnonline.Asyearspassed,technology7(become)animportantpartofdailylife.NowTomworksas8engineerinthecity.Whileheenjoysthemodernlife,hesometimesmisses9(he)childhood.Videocallsarewidelyusedbypeople,butheknowsthatsomethingfromthepastcannevercomeback.Theworldischanging10(quiet).However,weshouldknowthatsomethingwillbethesameinourheartsforever.Passage3阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词正确形式。Ourworldischangingfast.Myhometown1(have)greatchangestheseyears.Inthepast,people2(live)ahardlife.Therewereonlysmalloldhousesandnarrowroads.Theair3(be)fresh,buttherewerefewcars.Peopleusedtowalkorridebikes.Theyhadlittlecommunication4theoutsideworld.Noweverythingisdifferent.Therearemanytallbuildingsandwideroads.Peopledrivecarsandtakethesubway.Lifebecomesmuch5(comfortable).Peoplecantalkwithotherseasilyonline.Thegovernmenttriesitsbest6(improve)theenvironment.Treesareplantedeveryyear.Thewaterintheriverbecomes7(clean)thanbefore.Changesbringusbetterlife,8weshouldalsoprotectnature.Goodenvironmentmakesourworldmorebeautiful.Weteenagerscandosmallthings9(make)ourhometownbetter.Believeourworldwillbeeven10(good)inthefuture.Passage4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。IstillrememberthefirsttimeIvisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Atthattime,thevillagewasverysmallandpoor.Theroadtothevillagewasnarrowand1(dirt).Therewasnobus,sowehadtowalkfortwohours.Mygrandparentslivedinasmallhouse2athatchedroof.Theydidn’thaverunningwaterorelectricity.Theyhadtofetchwaterfromawellandusekerosenelampsatnight.Butnow,greatchanges3(take)placethere.Thegovernmenthasbuiltawideandpavedroadtothevillage.Busesruneveryhour,soitisvery4(convenience)togothere.Mostfamilieshavemovedintonewbrickhouseswithbigwindows.Theyhavetapwaterandelectricity.Manyfamilieshaveevenboughtcarsandcomputers.Mygrandparentsareveryhappywiththechanges.TheytoldmethattheycouldwatchTVeverydayandtalktousonthephone.Theyalsosaidthatthevillagehadbecome5(clean)andgreener.Thegovernmenthasplantedmanytreesalongtheroadandbuiltasmallparkforthevillagerstorelax.Iwas6(surprise)bythechanges.Itshowshowmuchourcountryhasdevelopedinthepastfewdecades.Thevillageisnotonlyricherbutalsomorebeautiful.Peopletherearelivingamuch7(better)lifethanbefore.Theyhavemoreopportunitiestomakemoney,suchassellinglocalfruitsandvegetablesonline.8(visit)mygrandparentsnowisapleasantexperience.Icanenjoythefreshairandthebeautifulscenery.Ialsoliketalkingtothevillagers,whoareverykindandfriendly.Theyareproudoftheirvillageand9(they)newlife.Theysaythatthechangesareallthankstothegoodpoliciesofthegovernment.Ibelievethevillagewillbecomeeven10(good)inthefuture.IlookforwardtoseeingmorechangeswhenIvisitnexttime.Passage5ShiGuangyinisagreatnationalherowho1(fight)desertification(沙漠化)formorethanfortyyears.HewasborninDingbianCounty,ShaanxiProvince.Whenhewasyoung,hishometown2(cover)withlargeareasofdesert.Terriblesandstormshappenedveryoften.Theydestroyedfarmland,damagedhousesandmadelocalpeoplelive3poorandhardlife.Seeingthis,ShiGuangyinmadea4(decide)tostopthesandandturnthedesertgreen.In1984,ShiGuangyinmovedhiswholefamilytothe5(sand)areaandledlocalvillagerstoplanttreesdayafterday.Theconditionsweresodifficult6theyhadtofacestrongwind,dryweatherandhotsunshine.However,theynevergaveup.Afteryearsofhardwork,theyhaveplantedover53milliontrees.Largeareasofmovingsandhavebeenfixed.Theendlessdeserthasturnedintogreenwoods,7formsalong“greenGreatWall”.Thelocalenvironmenthasimproved8(great).Sandstormsarefewer,andthelandcangrowcropsagain.People’slivingconditionshavebecomemuchbetter.ShiGuangyinhaswonmanygreathonors,9(include)theJuly1Medal.Hedevoteshiswholelifetoprotectingtheenvironment.Hisstrongwilland10(self)spiritsetagoodexampleforallteenagers.Passage61(live)inChinahasmademerealizehowconvenientlifecanbe.IthasbeenevenbetterthanIimagined.WhenI2(one)arrivedinChina,Iwas3(great)surprised.Thepublictransportinbigcities4BeijingandShanghaiisexcellent.5(subway)cantakeyoualmostanywhereinthecity,helpingyouavoidtrafficjamsandgetaround6(fast).High-speedtrainsareanothergreatexample—theycantakeyoufromBeijingtoShanghaiinunderfivehours.AnothergreatthingaboutChina7(be)howeasyitistogetservices.Ifmybikebreaksandneedsfixing,or8Ineeddailynecessities,electronicdevices,orevenmedicine,Ijustmakeaphonecallortaponmyphoneafewtimes.Sincealmosteverythingcanbeboughtororderedonline,Idon’tneedtogofarto9supermarketorstore.ThisisoneofthemainreasonsI’ve10(stay)inChinasolong—it’ssomethingIhaven’texperienced