Unit 1 课时6 Section B Vocabulary in use（分层作业）（原卷版）

Unit1TheChangingWorld课时6SectionB(2a-2c)分层作业A组巩固过关C组思维拔高 B组能力进阶拓展链接中考词汇词汇compoundadj.复合的railn.铁路productn.产品cornn.玉米bridgen.桥梁wideadj.宽阔的soiln.泥土sandstormn.沙尘暴governmentn.政府句型1.Adigitalproducthasnorealphysicalshapeandissoldonline.数字产品没有实体形态，在网络上售卖。2.Thisgreatchangeistheresultofyearsofhardwork.这份巨大改变是多年辛勤付出的成果。一、单词默写。1.________adj.复合的2.________n.铁路3.________n.产品4.________n.桥梁5.________adj.宽阔的6.________n.沙尘暴二、词组默写1.复合词____________2.数字产品____________3.固定水土____________4.人造森林____________5.多年的努力____________6.线上售卖____________三、根据要求完成句子1.道路从前狭窄脏乱，如今这条路变得宽阔很多并且干净整洁。Theroadusedtobenarrowanddirty.Nowthisroadbecomes________andclean.2.大量树木可以有效固定水土抵御恶劣的沙尘暴天气。Plentyoftreescan________andstopterriblesandstorms.3.塞罕坝的绿色奇迹是当地人们六十年来长年辛勤付出的成果。ThegreenmiracleofSaihanbaistheresultoflocalpeople’s________forsixtyyears.一、语法填空。Ireturnedtomyhometownthedaybeforeyesterday.ItusedtobeasmallAsianvillage.Asa1(report),Iinterviewedsomeofmyoldneighborsandmy2(relative).Theytoldmethatmanychangeshad3(take)placeduringtheseyears.They’revery4(please)withtheirlivesnow.Thegreatchangeisthattherearemanytallbuildingsinthevillagenow,but5thepastthereweren’tanyatall.BeforeIleftthevillage,thevillagersseldomwenttonearbytowns6ittookalotoftimetogotothosetownsonfoot.Now,manyfamilieshavecars,soiftheywanttogotonearbytowns,theycandrive7(they)carsthere.Thestreetsinthevillagewereonceverynarrow,butnowthey’remuchwider.Onbothsidesofthestreets,therearelotsofgreentreesandbeautifulflowers.Thesechangeshavealsoaffectedthepeoplethere8(rapid).Theydidn’tusetohelpeachotheranddidn’thave9(communicate)witheachother,either,butnowthey’rehelpfulandfriendly.10greatchangestheseare!I’mproudofmyhometown.Ilovemyhometown!二、选词填空。阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。bring

develop

use

go

hard

happy

recent

many

take

be

few

whichGreatchanges1placeinmyhometownoverthepast20years.IstillrememberwhatitwaslikewhenIwasachild.Atthattime,myhometownwasasmallquiettown.There2afewnarrowstreetsandsmallshops.People3togetaroundthetownbybikeoronfoot,andtherewerefewcars.Mostpeoplemadealivingbyfarming,andtheyhad4chancestotraveltootherplaces.Now,everythinghaschanged.Thetownhas5veryfast.Wideroadsandtallbuildingshavebeenbuilt,andtherearemanybigsupermarketsandparks.Thehigh-speedrailwaystation6wasbuilt5

yearsagohasmadetravellingmucheasier.PeoplecangotobigcitieslikeShanghaiandNanjinginjustafewhours.7,moreandmorepeoplehavecometomyhometowntovisit.Wehavebeautifulwetlandsandancientvillages,andthetourismindustryhas8manyjobchancesforlocalpeople.People’sliveshavebecomemuchbetterthanbefore.Theywork9tomaketheirdreamscometrue,andtheyarelivinga10lifethanbefore.一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Ridingabikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesare1.ButyouarenotinChina—you'reinManchesterinBritain.Infact,youmightsee2thingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingglobal.Chinese3hasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.Tomeetlocalpeople’stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesome4totheMadeinChinadishes.Oneexampleisthemeat.Chinesepeopleliketoeatmeatwiththebonein,butpeopleheredon’t.SoChineserestaurants5bigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones.SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmore6.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.MorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones(无人机)areChinesemodels.They’renotsimply7China,butdesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswere8andunreliable(不可靠的).Butthingshavechanged9.“MadeinChina”hasbecomecoolandmorepeople10Chinesebrands.Forexample,Huawei,oneofChina’smajorsmartphonemakers,evenovertookAppleinglobalsmartphonesales.1．A．onduty B．onsale C．ontime D．onpurpose2．A．strange B．similar C．interesting D．funny3．A．vegetable B．fruit C．food D．style4．A．changes B．dreams C．choices D．notes5．A．fix B．give C．take D．provide6．A．popular B．private C．usual D．normal7．A．madefor B．madeby C．madein D．madeof8．A．high B．small C．cheap D．expensive9．A．finally B．hardly C．slowly D．greatly10．A．trust B．produce C．learn D．copy二、阅读理解。①LivinginChinahasmademerealizehowconvenientlifecanbe.ItismuchbetterthanIeverthought,andithascompletelychangedmywayoflife.②ThemomentIcametothiscountry,awaveofpleasantsurprisewashedoverme.Thepublictravelsystem,especiallyinbigcities,isgreat.Theundergroundnetworkscoveralmosteverypartofbigcities.Peoplecangettowheretheywanttogomuchfaster.High-speedtrainsareanotherexampleofChina’swonderfultransportsystem.Travellingbetweencitiesbyhigh-speedtraintakesonlyafewhours,evenfortripsthatusedtotakedays.③AnothergreatthingthatstandsoutinChinaistheavailability(可用性)ofservices.Ifmybikeisbrokenandneedsarepairman,orifIwanttobuysomedailythings,Ijustneedtomakeaphonecallortaponmysmartphone.Sinceeverythingisavailableonline,Inolongerhavetogofartothesupermarket.Evenlateatnight,Icangetfoodsenttomydoorinjust30minutes.ItisoneofthekeyreasonsIhavestayedinChinaforsolong.④What’smore,China’sconveniencedoesn’tonlylieintheavailabilityofservices,butalsointheiruser-friendliness.Forexample,theappsthatIusefortravellingareeasytouse,evenforpeoplewhoarenotgoodattechnology.Everything,includingpaymentmethods,issimpleanddirect.Thismakesiteasyforeveryonetogetthingsdonewithoutdifficulties.Evenmy70-year-oldgrandmacanusetheappstopayforthingswhenshevisitsme.⑤TheconvenienceinChinahashelpedmegetmorethingsdone.Icansavealotoftimeondailytasksanduseittodomoremeaningfulthings.Ithinkthatwithtechnologicalprogressandthedevelopmentofbasicservices,lifeinChinawillbecomemoreconvenientinthefuture.1．WhatmadethewriterfeelsurprisedwhenhefirstcametoChina?A．Thelowpriceofpublictransport.B．Thelargenumberofpeopleinbigcities.C．Theconvenienceofpublictransport.D．Thebeautifullandscapesinthecountryside.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3mean?A．Peoplecaneasilyusedifferentapps.B．Peoplecangetwhatevertheyneedonline.C．Peoplecangoanywherebyhigh-speedtrain.D．Peoplecanquicklygetbrokenthingsrepaired.3．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethewriterofthistext?A．Allen,aninternationalstudentinBeijingfor4years.B．ZhaoWei,aChinesewhohasjustreturnedfromabroad.C．James,aforeignerwhohashadaone-weektriptoChina.D．LiHua,aShanghaistudentwhoisproudofChineseculture.4．Whatisthestructureofthetext?A．B．C． D．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）InPontevedra,Spain,peopledon’tshout.Sincecarsarenotallowedinthecity,therearenohorns（喇叭）ornoisesfromcarengines.Peopledon’thavetotryhardtomakethemselvesheard.Whatyouhearinthestreet,instead,isthesingingofbirds.“Listen,”saysMiguelLores,themayor（市长）,openingthewindowsofhisoffice.Fromthestreetbelowrisesthesoundofhumanvoices.“Morethan14,000carsusedtopassalongthisstreeteveryday.Thereweremorecarspassingthroughthecityinadaythanpeoplelivinghere.Loresbecamemayorin1999.Hespentmonthswalkingaroundthecity.“Thehistoricalcityisdead,”hesaidoneday.“Itisfullofcars.Itisheavilypolluted.Therearealotoftrafficaccidents.Theelderlyandchildrenaren’tabletousethestreetsbecauseofcars.Peoplewhohadachancetoleavehavedoneso.”Atfirst,Loresthoughtofimprovingtrafficconditions.However,hecouldn’tcomeupwithagoodplan.Afterlotsofdiscussions,thegovernmentfinallydecidedtogetridof（清除）cars.ThechangehasbroughtPontevedramanybenefits.Trafficaccidentsarenowrare（罕见的）.CO2emissions（排放物）aredownby70%.Manypeoplearemovingtothecity,makingitlivelyagain.Mostlocalpeoplelikethechange.RamiroArmesto,amotheroftwoyoungchildren,said,“Inthepast,thefirstthingtoseeinthemorningwastrafficjams.Now,thecityiscleaner,quieterandsafer.”RaquelGarcia,an