九年级英语上册Unit 1 The Changing World（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）（考试版A4）

！2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测Unit1TheChangingWorld·基础通关学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．—Howwasyourtriptothemountainslastweekend?—________Weallhadagreattime.A．Itwasfantastic. B．Notreally. C．That’sOK. D．Ithinkso.2．Manylocalpeopleandvisitorsenjoy________watersportslikesurfingandsailing.A．do B．todo C．doing3．Thesouptastes________.Wouldyouliketohavesomemore,please?A．good B．well C．bad D．badly4．Thesandwichtastes________.Ireallylikeits________.A．good;taste B．well;smell C．bad;touch D．badly;feel5．Zhenjiangiswell-knownforitsdifferentkindsoffoods,________PotCovernoodles.A．only B．really C．especially6．—Dad,canyoutellmehowtobeasmartlearner?—Onlyemptycupscanbefullofthemostwater,soremembertolearnjustlikeyouknow________.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing7．Ilookedintothetentbutfound________toeat.A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything8．Thankstothemobilelibraryservice,peopleinthissmalltowncanborrowbooks______,whetherathome,inthepark,orevenatthebusstop.A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere9．—Whydoyoulookworried?—I’mlookingformypetdogbutIcan’tfindit______.A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere10．Ourteachersencourageus________hardforabetterfuture.A．study B．studying C．tostudy D．studied11．Weareproud________thegreatchangesinourcity.A．in B．of C．with D．for12．Theroadsinmyhometownaremuch________thanbefore.A．wide B．wider C．widest D．thewider13．Ourschoolismuchcleanernowbecauseeveryonehelpskeepit________.A．clean B．cleaning C．cleans D．cleaned14．Thissmalltown______manychangesinthepasttenyears.A．sees B．saw C．hasseen D．willsee15．—IheardthatMr.Smith’s8-­year­-oldsonwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.—Whatgreatprogresshehasmade!Hishardworkfinally________.A．putoff B．tookoff C．cutoff D．paidoff二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。LiRui’shometownhaschangedalotoverthelast20years.Manyyoungpeopleusedtoworkinbigcities.Now,moreofthemhave16backtoliveandworkhere.Theenvironmenthasalsoimprovedgreatly.There17tobesandstormsallthetime,andthefarmlandwasgettingsmallerandsmaller.Then,thevillagersfoundasmallbush.Ithadlongrootsthatcould18thesoiltogether.Theybeganplantingitinsandyareas,withthegovernment’s19.Now,therearefewersandstormsandtheenvironmentisgettingbetter.Thenewhighwayandrailwayhave20alot.Thevillagehasbecomeatouristattraction.Peoplecannowselllocal21totourists.TheyalsosellproductsonlinetopeoplealloverChina.Thesechangeshavegreatlyimprovedpeople’slives.Theynowhavenewhouses.Andthevillagehasjustbuiltanew22andalibrary.Thevillagersarebuildinganewsocialistvillage23.LiRuifeelsvery24aboutthesechanges.Shebelievesthatwithhardworkandthegovernment’ssupport,herhometownwillbecome25betterinthefuture.16．A．come B．came C．coming D．comes17．A．use B．used C．isused D．wasused18．A．hold B．keep C．take D．bring19．A．help B．support C．money D．advice20．A．helped B．changed C．built D．opened21．A．food B．products C．fruits D．vegetables22．A．school B．hospital C．shop D．station23．A．together B．alone C．again D．still24．A．sad B．worried C．proud D．surprised25．A．more B．much C．very D．quite三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。(LiHuameetshisclassmateWangLeionthewayhome.)WangLei:Hi,LiHua!Ididn’tseeyoulastweekend.Wheredidyougo?LiHua:26WangLei:Yourhometown?Ithoughtitwasasmallvillageinthemountains.LiHua:27Ithaschangedcompletely!WangLei:Really?28LiHua:Well,theroadsusedtobenarrowandmuddy.Nowtheyarewideandclean.Andanewbusstationhasjustopenednearthevillage.WangLei:That’sgreat!29LiHua:Yes,theyhave!Moreandmoretouristscometovisitnow.Myunclehasevenopenedasmallrestaurantneartheriver.WangLei:Wow,yourhometownsoundslikeacompletelydifferentplace.30LiHua:Sure!Youcancomewithmenexttime.I’msureyou’llloveit.A．What’shername?B．No,heisn’t.C．AreyouGrace?D．Nicetomeetyou.E．Yes,heis.F．Goodmorning!四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)AMynameisZhangWei.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.MylifehaschangedalotsinceIwasinprimaryschool.Forexample,myprimaryschoolwasnearmyhome,soIusedtowalktoschoolwithmyparents.Nowmyjuniorhighschoolisfartherfromhome.Itakeabuseverydaywithmyfriends.Myhomehaschangedtoo.Myfamilyusedtoliveinasmallflat,butnowwehavemovedtoamuchlargerone.Mygrandmaliveswithusnowaswell.ShehasherownroomandherownTVset.IamgladthatIgettoseehereveryday.ThewayIstudyisalsodifferent.Ihavebecomemoreconfidentinmystudiesandoftenattendgroupdiscussions.Ienjoystudyingwithmyfriends.It’samazinghowmuchwehaveachievedtogether.Mylifehaschangedinmanyways,butonethingstaysthesame:thefeelingofloveandhappinesssharedbymyfamily.31．HowdidZhangWeigotoprimaryschool?A．Bybus.B．Bybike.C．Onfoot.D．Bycar.32．WhatisZhangWei’shomelikenow?A．Itisasmallflat.B．Itismuchlargerthanbefore.C．Itisfarfromhisschool.D．Itisnearhisprimaryschool.33．WholiveswithZhangWei’sfamilynow?A．Hisgrandfather.B．Hisuncle.C．Hisaunt.D．Hisgrandma.34．HowdoesZhangWeistudynow?A．Hestudiesalone.B．Heoftenattendsgroupdiscussions.C．Hedoesn’tlikestudying.D．Heonlyreadsbooks.35．WhatstaysthesameinZhangWei’slife?A．Hisschool.B．Hishome.C．Thefeelingofloveandhappinesssharedbyhisfamily.D．Thewayhegoestoschool.BWangShanghaimovedwithhisfamilyfromtheirhouseinChengdetothesandylandsofSaihanbain1962.Therewerefewtreestoholdthesoiltogether,andtherewereoftensandstorms.Temperatureswerebelowfreezingduringthewinter.Lifetherewasverydifficult.Withsupportfromthegovernment,WangShanghailedagroupof369peoplewhoweredeterminedtomaketheenvironmentofSaihanbabetter.Overthenext60years,workersplantedbushesandtrees,creatingtheworld’sbiggestman-madeforest.Today,Saihanbaisknownas“thegreenmiracle”.Thisistheresultofhardworkandpeopleworkingtogether.Now,thelandiscoveredwithgreentreesandthewateriscleanandclear.Theareahasbecomeapopulartouristattraction,bringingeconomicbenefitstolocalpeople.Saihanba’ssuccessstoryshowsusthatwithdeterminationandteamwork,humanscanchangetheenvironmentforthebetter.36．WhydidWangShanghaimovetoSaihanbain1962?A．Tofindabetterjob.B．Toimprovetheenvironmentthere.C．Tobuildanewhouse.D．Tostartabusiness.37．WhatwastheenvironmentofSaihanbalikeatthattime?A．Itwascoveredwithgreentrees.B．Itwasapopulartouristattraction.C．Therewerefewtreesandoftensandstorms.D．Thewaterwascleanandclear.38．HowmanypeopledidWangShanghaileadtoimprovetheenvironment?A．1962. B．369. C．60. D．480.39．WhatisSaihanbaknownastoday?A．Thegreenmiracle.B．Thesandyland.C．Theoldrailway.D．Thenewhighway.40．WhatcanwelearnfromSaihanba’ssuccessstory?A．Thegovernmentshouldplantmoretrees.B．Peopleshouldmovetonewplaces.C．Withdeterminationandteamwork,humanscanimprovetheenvironment.D．Touristattractionscanbringalotofmoney.五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)41．Thelocal________(政府)builtlotsofhighbridgesoverrivers.42．Itisbelievedthatwe’llplantmoretreestostopthe________(土壤)frombeingwashedaway.43．Thenewhigh-speed________(铁路)cutsthetraveltimebetweenBeijingandZhangjiakoutojustonehour.44．Asmoothsurfaceiseasiertocleanthana________(粗糙的)one.45．Theyhavedestroyedmanyforeststomakemore________(耕地)inthepastfewyears.46．Thegardenercarefullyavoideddamagingthetree’s________(根)whilediggingnearit.47．The________(产品)ofthisfactoryaresoldallovertheworld.48．Thegovernmentbuildsnew________(住房)forpoorfamilies.49．Ourcountrymakesallkindsofnew________(产品)everyyear.50．Thebeautifulmountainisafamoustourist________(景点；吸引力).六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)51．和过去相比，我们的生活便利许多，但是邻里温情从未改变。________________thepast,ourlifeismuchmoreconvenient,butthewarmthbetweenneighborsneverchanges.52．三十年前这里没有宽阔道路，人们出行十分困难。Thirtyyearsago,there________________________any________roadshere,sopeoplehadtroubletravelling.ThemoreIhim,themoreIlikehim.53．我去过省会三次，每次都会购买当地特色农产品。I________________________theprovincialcapitalthreetimes,andIboughtlocalspecialagriculturalproductseverytime.54．电子产品如今在全国各地被广泛使用。Digitalproducts________________________alloverthecountryatpresent.55．这个曾经无名的小村庄已经变成热门旅游景点。Thisquietsmallvillagethat________________beunknown________________ahottourist________.七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)56．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourtown.（同义句）Ourtown________________alot.57．Peopleusedtogrowcornonsandyland.(改为一般疑问句)________people________________________cornonsandyland?58．Wehavelivedherefor12years.(对划线部分提问)________________haveyoulivedhere?59．Ihavealreadyvisitedtheport.(改为否定句)I________________theport________.60．Thelandwascoveredwithsandinthepast.（用usedto改写句子，每空一词）Theland________________________coveredwithsand.八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。61(live)inChinahasmademerealizehowconvenientlifecanbe.IthasbeenevenbetterthanIimagined.WhenI62(one)arrivedinChina,Iwas63(great)surprised.Thepublictransportinbigcities64BeijingandShanghaiisexcellent.65(subway)cantakeyoualmostanywhereinthecity,helpingyouavoidtrafficjamsandgetaround66(fast).High-speedtrainsareanothergreatexample—theycantakeyoufromBeijingtoShanghaiinunderfivehours.AnothergreatthingaboutChina67(be)howeasyitistogetservices.Ifmybikebreaksandneedsfixing,or68Ineeddailynecessities,electronicdevices,orevenmedicine,Ijustmakeaphonecallortaponmyphoneafewtimes.Sincealmost