暑假自学课第2讲＋从句与连词（讲义）-2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级全一册

新九年级暑假自学课人教版2024·暑假衔接专用┌─────────────────────────────┐第2讲从句与连词└─────────────────────────────┘⊙适用年级：新九年级（八升九）⊙教材版本：人教版2024⊙内容说明：系统复习宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句的核心用法

Part1温故知新——状语从句一、时间状语从句引导词：when,while,before,after,assoonas,until/till连词用法与例句when当……时（可接短暂/延续动词）。WhenIarrived,shewasleaving.while当……期间（接延续动词）。WhileIwasreading,hecamein.before在……之前。Turnoffthelightsbeforeyouleave.after在……之后。Afterhefinishedhiswork,hewenthome.assoonas一……就……（主将从现）。IwillcallyouassoonasIgetthere.until/till直到……。Hewaiteduntiltherainstopped.not...until直到……才。Hedidn'tgotobeduntilhismothercameback.二、条件状语从句引导词：if（如果），unless（除非，如果不=if...not）核心规则——主将从现：主句用将来时/情态动词，从句用一般现在时。--Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.--Youwillfailtheexamunlessyoustudyhard.（=ifyoudon'tstudyhard）三、原因状语从句引导词：because（因为），since（既然），as（由于）--because表直接原因：Hedidn'tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.--since表已知原因：Sinceeveryoneishere,let'sbeginthemeeting.--as表伴随原因：Asitwasraining,westayedathome.注意：because/so不能同时使用！中文"因为……所以"在英语中只能用一个。Part2习新知法——宾语从句&定语从句一、宾语从句（中考必考！）宾语从句：用一个完整的句子充当主句的宾语。1.引导词引导词适用范围例句that（可省略）陈述句充当宾语Ithink(that)heisright.if/whether一般疑问句充当宾语（"是否"）Idon'tknowifhewillcome.whether...ornot"是否"的强调形式Iwonderwhetherheisrightornot.特殊疑问词特殊疑问句充当宾语Canyoutellmewherethelibraryis?【注意】whether可以和ornot连用，if不能：Idon'tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.（不能用if）2.宾语从句三大考点考点一：语序——宾语从句必须用陈述语序（主语+谓语），不能有疑问语序的倒装！✗Idon'tknowwhereisthelibrary.✓Idon'tknowwherethelibraryis.✗CanyoutellmewhatshouldIdo?✓CanyoutellmewhatIshoulddo?考点二：时态呼应主句时态从句时态例句一般现在时根据实际情况（任意时态）HesayshewillgotoBeijingtomorrow./Iknowhelivedherebefore.一般过去时与主句相应的过去时态Hesaidhewasateacher./Shetoldmeshehadfinishedherhomework.客观真理永远用一般现在时Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.考点三：人称变化——根据语境调整人称代词。Hesaid,"Iamreading."→Hesaidthathewasreading.3.宾语从句专项总结陈述句变宾语从句：用that引导，that可省略。

一般疑问句变宾语从句：用if/whether引导，变陈述语序。

特殊疑问句变宾语从句：用原疑问词引导，变陈述语序。

注意：What'swrong?/What'sthematter?本身已是陈述语序，不必调整。二、定语从句（中考必考！）定语从句：用一句话来修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫"先行词"。1.关系代词的基本用法关系代词指代对象在从句中的作用who人主语（不可省略）whom人宾语（可省略/用who代替）which物主语/宾语that人/物主语/宾语（最常用）whose人/物定语（"……的"）例句：•who（先行词是人，作主语）：Thegirlwhoissingingismysister.•which（先行词是物，作主语/宾语）：ThebookwhichIreadisveryinteresting.•that（可指人也可指物，最常用）：Themanthatisstandingthereismyteacher.•whose（表示"……的"）：Iliketheboywhosehandwritingisbeautiful.2.只能用that的情况（中考高频考点）先行词有最高级修饰时：ThisisthebestmoviethatIhaveeverseen.先行词是不定代词（something,anything,nothing,all）时：IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?先行词被序数词修饰时：Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoistocallhim.先行词既有人又有物时：I'llneverforgetthepeopleandplacesthatIvisited.3.定语从句vs宾语从句对比定语从句：修饰名词。Ilikethebookthathewrote.（有个具体的书thathewrote来修饰）宾语从句：做动词的宾语。Ithinkthathewroteabook.（整个thathewroteabook是think的内容）Part3基础巩固一、用适当的连词填空。(1)______hewastired,hekeptworking.(2)Iwillwait______youcomeback.(3)______Igothome,mymomwascooking.(4)Studyhard______youcanpasstheexam.(5)______itrains,wewon'tgohiking.(6)Iknow______heisagoodstudent.(7)Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.(8)Thegirl______issingingismysister.二、单项选择。1.___itrainedheavily,theywentonworking.A.Although B.Because C.If D.When2.I'lltellhimthenews___hecomesback.A.assoonas B.until C.while D.although3.Sheis___alovelygirl___everyonelikesher.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.very;that4.Iwonder___heisrightornot.A.if B.weather C.whether D.that5.Canyoutellme___thelibrary?A.howcanIgetto B.howIcangettoC.howgetto D.howgettingto6.Thebook___Ireadyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.who B.whom C.which D.whose7.Thisisthebestmovie___Ihaveeverseen.A.who B.which C.that D.whom8.Shesaidshe___comethenextday.A.will B.would C.can D.may9.Doyouknowtheman___isstandingoverthere?A.which B.whom C.who D.whose10.Idon'tknow___hewillcome.Ifhe___,Iwillcallyou.A.if;comes B.whether;willcomeC.that;comes D.if;willcome11.Iliketeachers___arepatientandhelpful.A.which B.whom C.who D.whose12.Theteachersaidthattheearth___aroundthesun.A.go B.goes C.went D.going三、合并句子。(1)Heistired.Hestillgoestowork.(although)______________(2)Iwillgotobed.Ifinishmyhomework.(after)______________(3)Shegotupearly.Shewantedtocatchthebus.(sothat)______________(4)Heisastudent.Iknow.(合并为宾语从句)Iknow________________________.(5)Ilikethebook.ThebookwaswrittenbyMoYan.(合并为定语从句)Ilikethebook________________________MoYan.Part4提高挑战一、改错。(1)Althoughhewaslate,buthedidn'tsaysorry.________________(2)Ifitwillraintomorrow,wewillstayathome.________________(3)Idon'tknowwhereisthepostoffice.________________(4)ThebookwhichIborroweditisveryinteresting.________________(5)Shesaidshehasfinishedherhomework.________________(6)Iliketheteacherwhichisfriendlytous.________________二、完成句子。(1)虽然他只有10岁，但他知道很多。______________________(2)你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？______________________(3)我喜欢那个字写得很漂亮的男孩。______________________(4)她一回到家，就会给我打电话。______________________(5)这是我读过的最好的书。______________________(6)我不知道明天是否下雨。______________________三、阅读短文，填入合适的连词/关系词。DearTom,

Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmynewschool.Itisabeautifulschool______(1)hasabiglibrary.Theteachers______(2)workhereareallverykind.Ihaveanewfriend______(3)nameisLiMing.Heisaboy______(4)isgoodatEnglish.Hetoldme______(5)hewouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.______(6)Ihaveanyproblems,Iwillaskhimforhelp.Ithink______(7)Iamluckytostudyhere.Pleasewritetome______(8)youhavetime.

Yours,

MikePart5本讲总结三大从句核心考点速记【宾语从句】

语序：陈述语序（主语+谓语），不是疑问语序！

引导词：that（可省略，陈述句）/if/whether（一般疑问句）/疑问词（特殊疑问句）

时态：主现从不限，主过从必过（客观真理除外）

【定语从句】

关系代词：who（人，主格）/whom（人，宾格）/which（物）/that（人/物均可）

whose+名词：表示"……的"

【状语从句】

时间：when/while/before/after/assoonas/until

条件：if/unless（主将从现）

让步：although/though（不能与but连用）

目的：sothat/inorderthat

结果：so...that/such...that

参考答案Part3基础巩固一.(1)Although/Though(2)until/till(3)When/While(4)sothat(5)If(6)that(7)whether(8)who/that二.1.A2.A3.B4.C5.B6.C7.C8.B9.C10.A11.C12.B三.(1)Althoughheistired,hestillg