暑假自学课第7讲Unit 2 Inspiring People 词汇句式（讲义）-2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级全一册

新九年级暑假自学课人教版2024·暑假衔接专用┌─────────────────────────────┐第7讲Unit2InspiringPeople——词汇·句式精讲└─────────────────────────────┘⊙适用年级：新九年级（八升九）⊙教材版本：人教版2024⊙内容说明：学习Unit2核心词汇、短语和句式，掌握Itis...todo句型和定语从句入门

Part1核心词汇精讲一、inspire(v.激励，鼓舞)短语：inspiresbtodo（激励某人做某事）--Theteacherinspiredustostudyhard.【当堂练】翻译：他的故事激励了我努力学习。________________二、admire(v.钦佩，羡慕)短语：admiresbforsth（因某事钦佩某人）--Iadmireherforhercourageanddetermination.【当堂练】用admire填空：Weall______himforhishardwork.三、achieve(v.实现，达到)名词：achievement（成就）；短语：achieveone'sdream/goal（实现梦想/目标）--Sheachievedherdreamofbecomingadoctor.【当堂练】用achieve填空：Heworkedhardto______hisgoal.四、succeed(v.成功)名词：success；形容词：successful；副词：successfully短语：succeedindoingsth（成功做某事）--Hesucceededinpassingthedrivingtest.【当堂练】用succeed的适当形式填空：She______inwinningthefirstprize.五、effort(n.努力)短语：makeanefforttodo（努力做某事），sparenoeffort（不遗余力）--YoushouldmakeanefforttoimproveyourEnglish.【当堂练】翻译：他尽了一切努力来实现他的目标。________________六、overcome(v.克服)过去式：overcame，过去分词：overcome--Sheovercamemanydifficultiestobecomeascientist.【当堂练】用overcome填空：Wemust______allthedifficulties.七、encourage(v.鼓励)名词：encouragement（鼓励）；短语：encouragesbtodo（鼓励某人做某事）--Myparentsalwaysencouragemetotrynewthings.【当堂练】用encourage填空：Teachersshould______studentstoaskquestions.八、courage(n.勇气)短语：havethecouragetodo（有勇气做某事）--Shehadthecouragetospeakinfrontofthewholeschool.【当堂练】翻译：面对困难需要勇气。________________九、giveup（放弃）短语：giveupdoingsth（放弃做某事）--Nevergiveup,andyouwillsucceedoneday.【当堂练】用giveup填空：Don't____________.Keeptrying!十、lookupto（钦佩，仰慕）--Ilookuptomyfatherbecauseheisagreatman.--Manyyoungpeoplelookuptofamousscientistsandinventors.【当堂练】翻译：我们都钦佩我们的老师。________________十一、setanexample（树立榜样）短语：setanexampleforsb（为某人树立榜样）--Parentsshouldsetagoodexamplefortheirchildren.【当堂练】用setanexample适当形式填空：Greatpeople______forustofollow.十二、challenge(n./v.挑战)形容词：challenging（有挑战性的）；短语：faceachallenge（面对挑战）--Learninganewlanguageisabigchallenge,butit'sworthit.【当堂练】用challenge填空：Iliketotakeonnew______.Part2核心句式精讲一、Itis/was+adj.+ofsbtodo/forsbtodo结构用法常接形容词Itis+adj.+ofsb+todo描述人的品质（某人做某事真是……）kind,nice,clever,wise,foolish,brave,careless,polite,rudeItis+adj.+forsb+todo描述事情的性质（对某人来说做某事很……）important,necessary,difficult,easy,possible,common,useful--Itisverykindofyoutohelpme.（你很善良帮我——强调你善良的品质）--ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.（学好英语是重要的——强调事情性质）二、定语从句（先行词为人）关系代词：who（作主语）/that（作主语/宾语）/whom（作宾语，正式用法）--Thegirlwhoissingingismysister.（who作主语，指人）--Iliketeacherswhoarepatientandhelpful.三、不定式作目的状语（复习深化）--Shewenttocollegetostudymedicine.（为了学医）--Hepracticedeverydaytoimprovehisskills.（为了提高技能）四、succeedindoing/managetodo/trytodo辨析短语含义例句succeedindoing成功做成某事Shesucceededinpassingtheexam.managetodo设法做成（强调克服困难）Hemanagedtofinishtheworkontime.trytodo尽力去做（不一定成功）Iwilltrytohelpyou.Part3基础巩固一、用所给词的适当形式填空。(1)Herstory______(inspire)manystudentstostudyhard.(2)Weall______(admire)himforhiscourage.(3)She______(success)ingettingthejob.(4)Itisverybrave______youtosavethechild.(5)Itisimportant______ustoprotecttheenvironment.(6)Hemadeaneffort______(learn)Englishwell.(7)Nevergiveup______(study)hard.(8)Thegirl______isstandingoverthereismysister.(9)He______(overcome)manydifficultieslastyear.(10)Myparentsencourageme______(try)newthings.二、单项选择。1.Itisverybrave___hertosavethechildfromthefire.A.for B.of C.to D.with2.Itisdifficult___metofinishtheworkinoneday.A.for B.of C.to D.with3.Iliketeachers___arepatientandhelpful.A.which B.whom C.who D.whose4.She___inpassingthedrivingtest.A.succeeded B.succeed C.success D.successful5.Weshould___allthedifficultiesinourstudy.A.giveup B.overcome C.lookupto D.achieve6.Henever___trying,andfinallyhesucceeded.A.gaveup B.gaveaway C.gaveout D.gavein7.I___myfatherbecauseheisagreatman.A.lookup B.lookupto C.lookafter D.lookfor8.Thestory___metoworkharderthanbefore.A.made B.inspired C.let D.had9.Shehadthe___tospeakinpublic.A.effort B.challenge C.courage D.success10.Parentsshould___agoodexamplefortheirchildren.A.set B.give C.make D.take三、短语互译。(1)钦佩某人_________(2)克服困难_________(3)放弃做某事_________(4)树立榜样_________(5)实现梦想_________(6)成功做某事_________(7)lookupto_________(8)makeaneffort_________Part4提高挑战一、改错。(1)Itisverykindforyoutohelpme.________________(2)Shesucceededtopasstheexam.________________(3)Themanwhichistalkingtoourteacherismyfather.________________(4)Helookeduphisfatherasahero.________________(5)Itwasverybravefortheboytosavehisfriend.________________二、完成句子。(1)他的故事激励我努力学习。Hisstory______me______studyhard.(2)我很钦佩他的勇气。I______him______hiscourage.(3)永不放弃，你最终会成功的。Never____________,andyouwillsucceedintheend.(4)你帮助我真是太善良了。Itisvery____________youtohelpme.(5)那个正在弹钢琴的女孩是我的姐姐。Thegirl____________playingthepianoismysister.三、短文填空。MadamCurieisagreatscientist.She______(1.inspire)millionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.She______(2.overcome)manydifficultiesinherlifeand______(3.succeed)indiscoveringradium.Peopleall______(4.admire)her______hergreatachievements.Itwasherhardworkanddetermination______(5.that/who)madeheroneofthemost______(6.inspire)scientistsinhistory.Part5本讲总结核心词汇：inspire,admire,achieve,succeed,effort,overcome,giveup,lookupto,encourage,courage,challenge

核心句式：

1.Itis+adj.+ofsbtodo（人品）vsforsbtodo（事情性质）

2.定语从句（who/that指人，which/that指物）

3.succeedindoing/managetodo/trytodo辨析

4.setane