2020-2026年高考英语语法填空题汇编（原文+答案+解析）

-2026年高考英语语法填空题汇编（原文+答案+解析）2020年高考英语语法填空1.原文Chinahasbecomethefirstcountry61(land)aspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探测器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—62(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis63(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot64itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular65(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山),moreso66thefamiliarnearside.Chineseresearchershopetousetheonboardinstrumentstostudythemoon’ssurfaceand67(deep)exploreitshistory.“Thisreallyexcitesscientists,”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit68(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon69(construct).”Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether70(it)futurelunarplansarepractical.标准答案：61.toland

62.touched

63.extremely

64.where

65.interest

66.than

67.deeply

68.means

69.isconstructed

70.its解析：航天科技类说明文，考点全面基础。61题考查不定式作后置定语；62、68题考查时态主谓一致；63、67题考查副词修饰形容词、动词；64题考查定语从句关系副词；65题考查固定搭配beofinterest；66题考查比较级；69题考查被动语态；70题考查形容词性物主代词。无偏难怪题，覆盖高考核心语法考点。2.原文Decoratingwithplantsisapopulartrendinmodernhomes.Buthowdowechooseplants61(suit)forindoorgrowth?Herearesometips.First,avoidplantsthataretoolarge,62theywilltakeuptoomuchspace.Second,makesuretheplantsyouchoose63(be)abletogrowinlow-lightconditions,asmostindoorareasdon’tgetmuchdirectsunlight.Third,checkiftheplantsaresafeforpets.Somecommonhouseplantsare64(poison)toanimals.Besides,itiswisetochooseplantsbasedonyourschedule.Ifyouarebusyandforget65(water)plantsoften,selectdrought-tolerantplants.Theseplantscansurviveforweeks66water.What’smore,groupingplantstogether67(create)ahumidenvironment,whichisgoodforplantgrowth.Properly68(place)plantscanalsomakeyourhomelookmorecomfortable.Inshort,withcareful69(choose),youcanenjoygreenplantsindoorsallyear70(round).标准答案：61.suitable

62.because

63.are

64.poisonous

65.towater

66.without

67.creates

68.placed

69.choice

70.round解析：生活科普类说明文，讲解室内绿植选择技巧。重点考查词性转换、非谓语动词、连词和时态。61、64题形容词转换；65题固定搭配forgettodo；67题动名词作主语谓语单数；68题过去分词作定语表被动，贴合高考基础必考题型。3.原文InancientChinalivedanartist61paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir62(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould63(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver—perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.Filledwith64(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.65heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledand66(point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout67(find)thewell-knownpainter.Astheboatmoveddowntheriver,hesawmanymountainsandwaters.68(look)atthebeautifulscenery,herealizedthatthegreatestartistwasnature.Hewassoimpressedbythebeautyoftheriver69hepaintedmanypicturesoftheLiRiver.Finally,hebecameoneofthegreatest70(artist)inChina.标准答案：61.whose

62.finest

63.bechosen

64.curiosity

65.When/As

66.pointed

67.tofind

68.Looking

69.that

70.artists解析：哲理记叙文，讲述画师悟道自然的故事。核心考点：定语从句关系代词、最高级、被动语态、名词转换、时间状语从句、非谓语动词、固定句型so...that...。考点综合，侧重句式结构分析，是高考典型综合题型。2021年高考英语语法填空1.原文TheXi’anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina’slonghistory.It61(build)originallytoprotectthecity62theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).Itispossible63(walk)orbiketheentire13.7kilometersofthewall.WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.After64(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecidedtowalktowardstheeasttower.Thetoweroffersaperfectviewofthewholecity.Itis65(especial)beautifulatsunset.Manypeoplecomehereeverydaytoenjoytheancientarchitectureandbeautifulscenery.Thewallisnotonlyahistoricsite,butalsoanimportantplaceforlocalpeople66(relax).Overtheyears,thewall67(become)asymbolofXi’an.Itwitnessesthecity’sdevelopmentand68(carry)forwardthecity’sculture.VisitingtheCityWallgivespeopleadeeper69(understand)ofChinesehistoryand70(tradition)culture.标准答案：61.wasbuilt

62.in

63.towalk

64.spending

65.especially

66.torelax

67.hasbecome

68.carries

69.understanding

70.traditional解析：文化建筑类说明文，介绍西安城墙。重点考查时态语态、介词、非谓语动词、词性转换。61题一般过去时被动；67题现在完成时表动作延续至今；69、70题名词、形容词词性转换，考点常规，贴合高考命题规律。2.原文Almosteveryonehassomekindofhobby.Itmaybecollectingstamps,playingmusicalinstruments,orgardening.Hobbiescanhelppeoplerelaxafteralongperiodofhardworkandprovideabalance61workandplay.Hobbiesalsoofferinterestingactivitiesforpersonswhohaveretired.Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,sickorwell,canfollowa62(satisfy)hobby.Inearlytimes,mostpeopleweretoobusy63(make)alivingtohavemanyhobbies.Butnowthatmachineshavereducedtheamountoftimepeoplehavetospendontheirjobs,theyhavemoresparetimeforhobbies.People64(live)incitiesandtownsdependmoreonhobbiesforrelaxation,becausetheirdailyworkislargelylimitedto65(repeat)tasks.Somehobbiesareverypopular,66othersarequiteunusual.Peoplewhodevotetimetotheirhobbiesarenever67(bore).Theycanalwaysfindjoyinwhattheydo.Hobbiescanalsohelppeoplemakemorefriendsandimprovetheir68(society)skills.Inaword,hobbiesare69greattreasureinpeople’slife,andweshouldkeep70(develop)ourhealthyhobbies.标准答案：61.between

62.satisfying

63.tomake

64.living

65.repeated

66.while

67.bored

68.social

69.a

70.developing解析：生活话题说明文，讲解爱好的意义。核心考点：固定搭配between...and...、too...to...、keepdoing；分词形容词辨析、while表对比、冠词用法。侧重基础固定句式和词性辨析，难度适中，适合基础巩固。3.原文GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.61issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe62(human)are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill63(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the64(hot)thespring!Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus65(astonish).Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit66(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure67offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour68(ache)legs.Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.It’llalwaysbe69(remember)foritsuniquenaturalsceneryandgreat70(wise)ofancientpeople.标准答案：61.What

62.humans

63.undoubtedly

64.hotter

65.astonished

66.was

67.and

68.aching

69.remembered

70.wisdom解析：写景抒情类说明文，介绍黄山美景。考点涵盖主语从句、名词复数、副词、比较级、分词、时态、连词、被动语态、名词转换。句式灵活，侧重复合句和非谓语动词考查，是新高考典型中档难度题型。2022年高考英语语法填空1.原文Ayoungmanonceaskedhisgrandpa:“Grandpa,howhaveyouachievedsomuchinyourlife,andyetstillfullofenergy?”Thegrandpasmiledandreplied:“Ihavelivedsimplyandloveddeeply.”Simplelifemeansfocusing61theimportantthings.Manypeoplewastetime62(chase)unnecessarythings.Theypaytoomuchattentiontomaterialgainsandignorethetruehappinessinlife.Simplelivinghelpsusstaycalmand63(peace),freefromendlessworries.Lovingdeeplymeanscaringforothersandcherishingwhatwehave.Weshouldbekindtopeoplearoundusandtreasureeverymoment64wespendwithourfamilyandfriends.Loveisthemostpowerfulstrengthintheworld.Itcanwarmpeople’sheartsandhelpusovercome65(difficult).Lifeisshort.Those66livesimplyandlovedeeplywillliveahappyandmeaningfullife.Theywon’tregretwhentheygrowold,becausethey67(value)everydayoftheirlife.Simplelifeanddeeplovearetwotreasures68canguideusforward.Alwaysremember69(keep)lifesimpleandfillit70love.标准答案：61.on

62.chasing

63.peaceful

64.that

65.difficulties

66.who

67.havevalued

68.that/which

69.tokeep

70.with解析：人生哲理类短文，传递简约生活、真诚热爱的理念。重点考查固定搭配、定语从句、名词复数、时态、非谓语动词。考点基础扎实，句式简单，侧重考查学生基础语法运用能力。2.原文Waterisessentialforlife.Nolivingthingcansurvive61water.Itplaysanimportantroleinalmosteverybiologicalprocess.Peoplecanliveforweekswithoutfood,butonlyafewdayswithoutwater.However,cleanfreshwaterisbecomingrareinmany62(part)oftheworld.Withtherapiddevelopmentofindustryandagriculture,moreandmorewater63(pollute).Wastewaterfromfactoriesandfarmsflowsintoriversandlakes,64(make)thewaterunsafetodrink.Besides,peoplewastewaterintheirdailylifewithout65(realize)theproblem.Itishightimethatwe66(take)actiontoprotectwaterresources.Weshouldsavewaterindailylifeandstopwaterpollution.Factoriesshoulddealwithwastewater67(proper)beforedischargingit.Farmersshouldusewater68(efficient)toavoidwaste.Waterconservationisnotataskforasingleperson,69aresponsibilityforeveryone.Onlybyjointeffortscanweprotectourpreciouswaterresourcesandcreatea70(sustain)livingenvironment.标准答案：61.without

62.parts

63.isbeingpolluted

64.making

65.realizing

66.took/shouldtake

67.properly

68.efficiently

69.but

70.sustainable解析：环保主题说明文，聚焦水资源保护。难点63题现在进行时被动、66题虚拟语气固定句型；64题现在分词作结果状语；多副词、形容词词性转换，贴合高考高频难点考点，综合性较强。3.原文TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).Theplan61(design)toprotectpandasandtheirhabitats.Coveringanareaof27,000squarekilometers,theparkwillstretchacrossthreeprovinces62(include)Sichuan,ShaanxiandGansu.TheGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinChina.Itaims63(strengthen)theprotectionofpandas,connectisolatedpandahabitatsandimproveecologicalenvironment.Atpresent,nearly70percentofthewildpandaslive64theareaofthenewpark.Theparkwillprovidea65(safe)andmorecomfortablehomeforthem.Expertssaytheparkwillhelpincreasegeneticdiversityamongpandas.Itwillalsoallowpandas66(move)freelybetweendifferenthabitats,thus67(reduce)theriskofinbreeding.Apartfrompandas,theparkwillprotectmorethan8,000speciesofwildplantsandanimals,manyof68areuniquetoChina.TheconstructionofthenationalparkshowsChina’sfirm70(determine)toprotectwildlifeandecologicalbalance.Itisameaningfulstepforbiodiversity69(protect).标准答案：61.isdesigned

62.including

63.tostrengthen

64.in

65.safer

66.tomove

67.reducing

68.which

69.protection

70.determination解析：生态保护类说明文，介绍大熊猫国家公园。核心考点：被动语态、介词、固定搭配aimtodo/allowsb.todo、现在分词作状语、非限制性定语从句、词性转换。考点规整，贴合新高考人与自然核心主题。2023年高考英语语法填空1.原文It’stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartofthecreditforhelpingNickBurchillgetbackhomesafeandsound.Burchillwasworkingonhisboataloneoneafternoonin2019whenagustofwindflipped(翻转)hisboat.Unable61(control)theboat,hefellintothesea.Asthecoldwatershockedhisbody,herealizedhewasingreatdanger.Fortunately,agroupofseagullsnoticedhistrouble.Insteadofflyingaway,theystayedaroundhim.Theirpresencedrewtheattentionofafisherman62waspassingby.ThefishermanquicklysailedoverandpulledBurchilloutofthewater.63(save)bytheseagullsandthefisherman,Burchillfeltextremelylucky.Beforethisexperience,Burchillneverpaidmuchattention64seasidebirds.Nowhehasanewunderstandingofsmallcreatures.Hebelievesthateverylivingthinghasvalueanddeserves65(respect).Inthefollowingyears,he66(devote)muchofhissparetimetoprotectingseasidebirds.Heoftentellspeoplehisstorytocallonmorepeople67(care)aboutwildanimals.Smallkindnessfromnaturecanalwaysbringgreat68(warm)tohumanbeings.Weshouldliveinharmony69alllivingcreaturesandprotect70(they)livingenvironment.标准答案：61.tocontrol

62.who/that

63.Saved

64.to

65.respect/respecting

66.hasdevoted

67.tocare

68.warmth

69.with

70.their解析：温情叙事短文，讲述海鸟救人的故事。重点考查固定搭配、定语从句、过去分词作状语、现在完成时、名词词性转换。考点常规，逻辑清晰，侧重基础语法综合运用。2.原文WhenIwasachild,Ilovedvisitingmygrandparents’village.Thevillagewassurroundedbygreenmountainsandclearrivers.Theairwasfreshandthescenerywas61(extreme)beautiful.Everysummervacation,Iwouldstaythereforamonth,enjoyingthequietandpeacefulcountrylife.Mygrandparentswerekindandwarm-hearted.Theyalwaysprepareddelicioushome-madefoodforme.Mygrandfatheroftentookmetofishintheriver,62mygrandmothertaughtmetoplantvegetablesintheyard.Ilearnedmanybasiclifeskillsduringmystay,63(make)mychildhoodmorecolorful.Whatimpressedmemostwasthesimpleandhonestlifestyleofthevillagers.Theywerefriendlytoeachotherandalwaysready64(help)others.Noonecaredaboutgainsandlosses,andeveryonelivedhappilytogether.Withthedevelopmentofthecountryside,greatchanges65(take)placeinthevillageinrecentyears.Newroadsandhouseshavebeenbuilt,butthesimplewarmthofthevillage66(remain).NowIambusywithmystudyandseldomgoback,67thevillagealwaysholdsaspecialplaceinmyheart.Itisthemostpreciousmemoryofmychildhoodandapeacefulharbor68Icanrestmyheart.Iwillalwayscherishthe69(wonder)timeIspentthereandkeepthe70(pure)ofchildhood.标准答案：61.extremely

62.while

63.making

64.tohelp

65.havetaken

66.remains

67.but

68.where

69.wonderful

70.purity解析：怀旧抒情记叙文，回忆乡村童年生活。考查副词、连词、非谓语、现在完成时、定语从句、词性转换。while表对比是高频考点，全文语法点基础且典型，适合夯实基础。3.原文OnOctober15,2003,Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworld61(send)apersonintospace.YangLiweiwentintospaceaboardtheShenzhou-5spacecraftandspent21hoursinorbit,62(make)China’smannedspacedreamcometrue.Sincethen,China’sspaceindustry63(develop)rapidly.Moremannedspacemissionshavebeencompletedsuccessfully.Chineseastronautshavewalkedinspaceandcarriedoutvariousspace64(experiment).TheconstructionoftheTiangongspacestation65(finish)in2022,markinganewmilestoneinChina’sspacehistory.Spaceexplorationisnevereasy.Itrequirescontinuouseffortsandboldinnovation.Everyprogress66(achieve)byChinesespaceresearcherscomesfromcountlessdaysandnightsofhardwork.ThespiritofpursuingdreamsanddaringtoexploreinspiresmillionsofChinesepeople,67(especial)youngpeople.Chinawillcontinue68(advance)spaceexplorationtechnology.Wewillexploremoreunknownareasofspaceandmakegreatercontributions69humanspacecause.Wefirmlybelievethatmorespacemiracles70(create)inthefuture.标准答案：61.tosend

62.making

63.hasdeveloped

64.experiments

65.wasfinished

66.achieved

67.especially

68.toadvance

69.to

70.willbecreated解析：航天科技类说明文，讲述中国航天发展历程。重点考查不定式、现在分词、现在完成时、被动语态、过去分词作定语、将来时被动。时态语态考点密集，是新高考高频难点题型。4.

原文Readingisoneofthemostbeneficialhabitsapersoncanform.Itcanenrichourknowledge,broadenourhorizonsandshapeourpersonalities.Peoplewhokeepreadingwillalwaysstayopen-mindedand61(positive).Inthedigitalage,manypeopleprefershortvideosandfastreading,62traditionaldeepreadingisgraduallyignored.However,deepreadingisirreplaceable.Whenwereadbookscarefully,wecanthinkdeeplyandfeeltheemotions63(contain)inthewords.Readinggoodbooksislike64(talk)withwisepeople.Everybookisatreasurehouseofknowledgeandwisdom.Itprovidesus65endlessspiritualnutrition.Throughreading,wecanlearnfromothers’experienceandavoidunnecessary66(mistake).Nomatterhowbusyweare,weshouldsparetime67(read)everyday.Alittlereadingeverydaywillbringgreatchangesinthelongrun.Readingisnotonlyawayoflearning,butalsoawayof68(improve)ourselves.Itisalifelongjourney69canbringendlessbenefits.Sticktoreading,andwe70(gain)constantprogressinlife.标准答案：61.positive

62.so

63.contained

64.talking

65.with

66.mistakes

67.toread

68.improving

69.that/which

70.willgain解析：阅读价值类议论文，贴合高考高频话题。考查形容词、连词、过去分词、固定搭配、名词复数、定语从句。句式简单易懂，考点基础全面，适合基础刷题巩固。2024年高考英语语法填空1.原文Manypeoplebelievethathappinesscomesfrombigachievements.Butinfact,truehappinessliesinsmallandordinarymomentsindailylife.Weoftenignorethesesmalljoys,61theyarealwaysaroundus.Awarmsunriseinthemorning,agentlebreezebrushingourface,adeliciousmealpreparedbyfamily,orasimplechatwithfriends—allthesesmallthingscanbringusgreathappiness.Theyareeasy62(miss)ifwearealwaysinahurryandfocusonendlesstasks.Slowdownandobservelifecarefully,andyou63(find)happinessiseverywhere.Happinessisnotsomethingfaraway,butsomething64(hide)inordinarydays.Itdoesnotdependonmaterialwealth,butonourattitudetowardslife.Thosewhoaregratefulforsmallgainswillalwayslive65(happy).Theyknowhowtocherishwhattheyhaveinsteadof66(chase)endlessdesires.Gratitudeisthekey67happiness.Everysmallblessingdeserves68(appreciate).Learntodiscoverandenjoysmallhappiness,andyouwillhavea69(fulfill)life.Neveroverlooksmallmoments,fortheymakeup70wholebeautifullife.标准答案：61.but

62.tomiss

63.willfind

64.hidden

65.happily

66.chasing

67.to

68.appreciation

69.fulfilling

70.a解析：生活哲理类短文，诠释平凡即幸福。核心考点：连词转折、固定句式beeasytodo、非谓语动词、副词、名词转换、冠词。句式简洁，逻辑清晰，考点贴合高考基础必考范畴。2.原文Travelingisoneofthemostwonderfulwaystoenrichourlife.Itallowsustostepoutofourcomfortzoneandexperiencedifferentculturesandlifestyles.Lastyear,Itraveledtoacoastalcityalone,61broughtmeaspecialandunforgettableexperience.Atfirst,Ifacedmanychallenges.Iwasunfamiliarwiththelocallanguageandcustoms,whichmadeithardforme62(adapt)tothenewenvironment.Igotlostseveraltimesandhadtoaskstrangersforhelp.Thankstothekindnessoflocalpeople,Iovercameallthedifficulties63(brave).Duringthetrip,Ivisitedlocalmuseums,tastedtraditionalsnacksandenjoyedbeautifulseasidescenery.Ialsomadenewfriendsfromdifferentplaces,with64Isharedmytravelstoriesandfeelings.Travelinghelpedmebecomemoreindependentandconfident.Ittaughtme65(solve)problemsonmyown.Everytravelexperienceisapreciouslesson.Itbroadensourhorizonsandimprovesourability66(communicate).Itmakesusmoreopen-mindedandtolerant.Wecanlearnmoreabouttheworldandunderstand67(we)betterthroughtraveling.Shortasthetripwas,itleftadeep68(impress)onme.Ifirmlybelievethattravelingisthebestway69growanddiscovertheunknown70(side)ofourselves.标准答案：61.which

62.toadapt

63.bravely

64.whom

65.tosolve

66.tocommunicate

67.ourselves

68.impression

69.to

70.sides解析：旅行成长类记叙文。重点考查非限制性定语从句、固定句式、副词、代词、名词转换。定语从句考点集中，非谓语动词高频考查，难度适中，贴合新高考命题趋势。3.原文Teamworkisanessentialabilityinstudyandlife.Noonecansucceedallbyhimself,andeverygreatachievement61(need)jointefforts.Teamspiritteachesustocooperate,communicateandshare,whichplaysanimportantroleinourgrowth.Istillremembermyfirstgroupprojectinhighschool.Ourteacheraskedustofinisharesearchreportwithinaweek.Atfirst,wehaddifferentopinionsandargued62(fierce).Noonewaswillingtolistentoothers’ideas,63madeourprogressslow.Later,ourgroupleaderremindedus64(value)teamwork.Wesatdowntodiscusscalmlyanddividedourtasksreasonably.Everyonetriedtheirbesttofinish65(they)ownworkandhelpedeachotherwhenmeetingproblems.Withjointefforts,wefinishedtheprojectaheadofscheduleandwonhighpraise66ourteacher.Thisexperiencemademerealizethepowerofteamwork.Individualabilityislimited,67teamworkcancreateunlimitedpossibilities.Inateam,wecanlearnfromeachother’sadvantagesandmakeupforourown68(shortcoming).Teamworkisnotonlyaskill,butalsoaquality.Ithelpsusbecomemoreresponsibleandcooperative.Weshouldkeep69(practice)teamworkspiritindailylifeandmakeit70lifelonghabit.标准答案：61.needs

62.fiercely

63.which

64.tovalue

65.their

66.from

67.but

68.shortcomings

69.practicing

70.a解析：团队合作主题议论文，校园高频话题。考查时态主谓一致、副词、定语从句、固定搭配、名词复数、连词。考点常规，逻辑清晰，侧重考查学生基础语法应用和语境分析能力。2025年高考英语语法填空1.原文Perseveranceisthekeytosuccess.Everyonedreamsofsuccess,butonlyafewpeoplecanrealizetheirdreams,61mostpeoplegiveuphalfway.Successnevercomeseasily,anditalwaysbelongstothose62sticktotheirgoalsandnevergiveup.Lifeisfullofchallengesanddifficulties.Whenwemeetfailuresandsetbacks,wemayfeelupsetanddisappointed.Butifwechoosetokeepgoinginsteadof63(quit),wewillfinallyovercomedifficultiesandachievesuccess.Perseverancecanturnfailureinto64(succeed)andturnimpossibilityintopossibility.ThomasEdisonfailedthousandsoftimesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.Heneverlostheartandkept65(try).Hisperseverancefinallybroughthimgreatsuccess.Similarstoriescan66(find)everywhereinhistory.Allsuccessfulpeoplesharethesamequality—perseverance.Asstudents,wemaymeetlearningdifficultiesinourstudy.Somestudentsgiveupwhentheymeetproblems,whileotherskeepworkinghardandmakeprogressdaybyday.Thedifference67(lie)inperseverance.Perseveranceisnotblindinsistence,butsteadyprogresstowardsgoals.Itrequirescourageandpatience.Aslongasweholdontoourdreamsandkeepworkinghard,we68(sure)gainsuccessintheend.Neverdoubtthepowerofperseverance,foritis69mostpreciousqualitythat70(lead)ustosuccess.标准答案：61.because

62.who

63.quitting

64.success

65.trying

66.befound

67.lies

68.surely

69.the

70.leads解析：励志哲理类短文，诠释坚持的意义。考查连词、定语从句、非谓语、被动语态、副词、最高级、时态主谓一致。考点全面基础，句式规整，适合高三基础巩固和刷题复盘。2.原文TraditionalChinesecultureisextensiveandprofound,andithasbeenpasseddownforthousandsofyears.ItisthetreasureoftheChinesenationandthespiritualwealth61(share)byallChinesepeople.Inrecentyears,traditionalculture62(gain)moreandmorepopularityamongyoungpeople.Moreyoungpeoplebegintolearntraditionalskills,appreciatetraditionalartandweartraditionalcostumes.Theytakeanactivepartinvariousculturalactivities63(hold)incommunitiesandschools.Thistrendshowsthatyoungpeoplehaveadeeperunderstanding64traditionalculture.Traditionalcultureincludescalligraphy,paper-cutting,traditionalpaintingandsoon.TheseartformscarrythewisdomandaestheticsofancientChinesepeople.Theyarenotonlyartisticworks,65alsosymbolsofChineseculturalspirit.Learningtraditionalculturehelpsusimproveourculturalconfidenceandunderstandourownculture66(well).Culturalinheritanceisalong-termtask.Itrequirescontinuouseffortsfromgenerationtogeneration.Asyoungpeople,wehavetheresponsibility67(protect)andinherittraditionalculture.Weshouldlearntraditionalcultureactivelyandspreadittotheworld,68(make)Chinesecultureshineglobally.Onlybyinheritingandinnovatingtraditionalculturecanwekeepourculturalroot69(live)andmakegreater70(achieve)inculturaldevelopment.标准答案：61.shared

62.hasgained

63.held

64.of

65.but

66.better

67.toprotect

68.making

69.alive

70.achievements解析：文化传承类高考热点文本。重点考查过去分词作定语、现在完成时、固定搭配notonly...butalso...非谓语动词、词性转换。贴合新课标文化自信主题，考点综合，难度适中。3.原文Kindnessisauniversalvirtuethattranscendstimeandspace.Asmallactofkindnessmayseemordinary,butitcanbringgreatwarmthandstrengthtoothers.Itcostsnothing,61itisthemost