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2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试初三年级英语试卷
考试时间:70分钟试卷满分:75分
说明:请考生在答题卷指定区域按要求规范作答,考试结束上交答题卷。
第一卷(50分)
1.完型填空(共10分)
CharlotteLieblingconsidersherselfa“worldwatcher“一someonewhocarefullyseestheworldaroundher.
WhenLicblingwasincollege,shevolunteeredata]thatsoldsecondhandgoods.Shesawpeoplebringing
inobjectstodonate,includingsofttoys.
Lieblingknewthatthetoysheldgreatsenlimental(情感的)valuefbrtheirowners.Soshefelt2when
thetoysweresoldverycheaply,orworse,thrownaway.
OnenightwhenLieblinggothomefromwork,shestarteddoingsomeresearch.She3thiswasn't
happeningonlyinhertown.Millionsoftoys4inlandfills(土立圾场)everyyearintheworld."Ifwccan
changetheideaihalsofttoyslosellicir5aflcrthey'vebeenused,thenwccanshowpeopleihdlihcsctoys
stillholdimportantworthandcanbepassedontoothers.That'showtheLovedBeforeCompany6J
Licblingsays.
Whensomeonewantstodonateasofttoy,hecantakeittothecompany.Heisencouragedtowritedownthe
nameofthetoyandastoryaboutit.Thiscanincludethecreature'slikesanddislikes,andanadventureit'sbeen
on.Lieblingbelievesthatsharingwhatmakesthetoy7helpsnewownersunderstanditsvalue.Thenthetoy
iscleaned,photographed,andpacked8withitsnameandstory.EveryMonday,Liebhng9thetoys
ontheLovedBeforewebsite.
Sincethecompanystartedin2019,LovedBeforehassoldmorethan50,000softtoys.Butthecompany's
1()ismorethan“justtryingtosavesometoysfromlandfills,Licblingsays."Wchopetoteachkids
aboutthevalueoflovingsecondhandthingsagain.^^
1.A.parkB.storeC.bankD.school
2.A.safeB.freeC.sadD.lonely
3.A.addedB.realizedC.promisedD.explained
4.A.growupB.standupC.wakeupD.endup
5.A.valueB.interestC.energyD.weight
6.A.failedB.beganC.competedD.improved
7.A.smartB.simpleC.strongD.special
8.A.quicklyB.impatientlyC.carefullyD.nervously
9.A.findsB.postsC.designsD.draws
10A.goalB.ruleC.discoveryD.history
n.阅读理解(共40分)
第一节阅读选择。阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最
佳选项,并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题,每小题1.5分)
A
WithmostChinesepeoplespeakingMandarin,orputonghua,somelocaldialects,orfangyan,arcindangerof
disappearing.Tosavethem,theChinesegovernmentstartedtheChineseLanguageResources(资源)Protection
Projectin2015.
Thisprojectlookedathowpeopletalkin1,712places.Theirlanguagesincluded103dialectsthatarealmost
gone.Overfiveyears,morethan350universitiesandresearchgroupsjoinedin,alongwithover4,500experts(专
家)andiiiuicllian6,000dialectspeakers.
ThisprojecthashelpedChinatobuildthelargestlanguageresourcelibraryintheworld.Nowadialectlibrary
hasbeenbuiltonline,wherepeoplecanlearndialectsfromover5.6millionrecordingsandover5millionvideos.At
present,theprojecthasenteredintothesecondstage.Itplanstocreatedigitaltoolslikeappsandmobiledictionaries
tohelppeoplelearndialects.
Whyisitimportanttoprotectthedialectculture?AccordingtoBritishexpertHaroldPalmer,dialectsarethe
keytokeepinglocalcultures,becausetheytaithti.illyshowthehistones,thebeliefsandthefixedideasofanarea.
ZhangHongming,anotherexpert,talkedabouttheworryingsituationofdialects.4tForaboutover10years,in
theWudialectareassuchasShanghaiandSuzhou,childrenaged6to15canunderstandbuthardlyspeakthedialect.
Besides,youngpeopleabove15yearsoldsometimesspeakit,butnotverywell.Ifthiskeepshappening,thedialect
mightdisappear?'hesaid.
So,notonlythecountrybuteveryoneofusshoulddoourbittoprotectdialectculture.
11.Howmanydialectswerestudiedinthisproject?
A.103.B.350.C.1,712.D.6,000.
12.Whatisthegoalfbrthesecondstageofthisproject?
A.Tocollectover5.6millionrecordings.
B.Tohelpover5millionpeoplelearndialects.
C.Todevelopdigitaltoolstohelpd'alectlearners.
D.Tobuildthelargestlanguageresourcelibraryintheworld.
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thcv”inParagraph4referto?
A.Ideas.B.Dialects.C.Histories.D.Cultures.
14.AccordingtoZhangllongming,whyisWudialectworrying?
A.Kidsaged6to15hardlyunderstandit.B.Fewerandfeweryoungpeoplespeakit.
C.Youngpeopleagedover15neverspeakit.D.OnlypeopleinShanghaiandSuzhouspeakit.
15.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthispassage?
A.Art.B.Science.C.Environment.D.Language.
B
It'stimetoputdownyourphone.
ResearchersfromauniversityinCaliforniahavefoundthateyedamagecausedbytoomuchscreentimecan
harmotherimportantorgans(器官)andevenshortenyourlife.ProfessorPankajKapahiandBrianHodge
publishedtheirfindings.Itshowedthattherealsituationisworsethanwethought.
“Ourstudyshowsthatthisisabigproblem:eyedamagemayactuallyleadtoproblemsinotherorgans,”
Kapahisaid.HeandHodgestudiedthepatternsoffruitfliesandfoundthatoverexposure(过度接触)lolightinthe
eyescancauseorworsenchronicdisease(慢性病).Furtherresearchfoundthatfruitfliesthatwerecompletelyin
darknesslivedlongerthanthosethatwerenot.
Toomuchtimespentinfrontofascreencanharmyourhealth."Tooursurprise,wcfoundthattheeyeitself,
atleastinthefruitfly,candirectlychangelift,“Hodgesaid."Lookingatcomputerandphonescreenswillsurely
doharmtous.Ontopofthese,beingexposedtolightpollutionlateintothenightisespeciallybadforus,“Kapahi
explained.44Itmessesupeyeprotection,damagingtherestofthebodyandthebrain.”
ThesefindingsareveryworryingbecausescreentimehasincressedfastfbrmanykidsbecauseofCOVID-19.
Parentsreportedthatalthoughtheypreventedtheirkidsfromplayingvideogames,children'sscreentimestill
increasedfrom0.75hoursto6.5hoursadayduetoonlineclasses.
“Wealwaysthinkoftheeyeassomethingthatservesus.Wedon'tthinkofitassomethingthatneedstobe
protected,''Kapahiremindedus.
16.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?
A.Whatcausedeyedamage.B.Howseriouseyedamageisanditseffect.
C.Howtoprotectourorgans.D.Whyphonesdamageourhealth.
17.HowdidKapahiknowtheinfluenceofeyedamage?
A.Byinterviewingpeople.B.Dywatchingprogramsaboutlight.
C.Byreadingbooksaboutsleep.D.Bystudyingfruitflies.
18.Whatdoes"It"inParagraph4referto?
A.Cellphone.B.Computer.C.Lightpollution.D.Darkness.
19.Whatcausedtheincreasingamountofkids'screentime?
A.Wonderfulmovies.B.Onlineclasses.C.Videogames.D.Interestingstories.
20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Toomuchlightisnotbadfbrourhealth.
B.Children'sscreentimeincreasedduetoCOVID-19.
C.Weneedtoprotectoureyesduringsleep.
D.Eyedamagefromlongscreentimecanbeharmfill.
C
Doyoueverfeellikethere'snetenoughtimeintheday?Thattimeissomehowracingawayfromyou,andit
isimpossibletofiteverythingin.Butthen,youstepoutsideintothecountrysideandsuddenlyeverythingseems
slower,morerelaxed,liketimehassomehowchanged,it'snotjustyou—recentresearchshowednaturecancontrol
oursenseoftime.
RichardoCorreia,theresearcherattheUniversityofFinland,foundthatbeinginnaturemaychangehowwe
experiencetimeandperhaps,evengiveusthesenseoftimeabundance(充裕).Correiacomparedpeople's
experiencesoftimewhentheyperformeddifferenttypesoftasksincitiesandnaturalenvironments.Itshowedthat
peoplereportedasenseofexpandedtimewhentheywereinnaturecomparedtowhentheywereincities.For
example,awalkthroughthecountrysidefeltlongerthanacitywalkofthesamedistance.
It'snotjustoursenseoftimeirthemomentwhichappearstobechangedbythenaturalworld,andit'salso
oursenseofthepastandfuture.Earlierresearchshowsthatspendingtimeinnaturehelpstomoveourfocusfrom
theimmediate(目前的)momenttowardsourfutureneeds.Soratherthanfocusingonthestressofthedemands(需
onourtime,naturehelpsustoseethebiggerpicture.Thiscanhelpusfbcusonwhat'simportantsothatwe
meetouriong-tenngoals.Thisispartlybecausespendingtimeinnatureappearstomakeuslessimpulsive(冲动
的),enablingustothinkmoreaboutfuturebenefitsinsteadofwantingimmediateones.
21.Howmightyoufeelwhenyouwalkinthecountryside?
A.Everythingremainsthesame.B.Timeisracingawayfromyou.
C.Therearelesshoursintheday.D.Thingsseemtogoataslowerspeed.
22.InwhatwaydidCorreiacarryouttheresearch?
A.Dydoingonlinesurveys.D.Dyinterviewingexperts.
C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byreviewingearlierstudies.
23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'expanded"probablymean?
A.RealB.LostC.PassingD.Increased
24Howdoesnaturehelpwithoursenseofthefuture?
A.Bymeetingourneeds.B.Bychangingourfbcus.
C.Byshowinguspictures.D.Byremindingusofthepast.
25.Whichisthebesttitlefbrthepassage?
A.Whattimebringsus.B.Wheretimehasgone
C.Whywelosesenseoftimeinnature.D.Hownaturechangesoursenseoftime.
第二节短文填空
补全短文。根据短文内容,从短文后的A〜F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文,并将代表句子的字母填写在
答题卡相应题号的位置上。
DiningllicSpringFestivaluf2024,manyChinesepaicnlsbuughllliciichildicnbiighlredsetsofChinese
NewYear'sclothing.Arecentreportshowedthattheorderfbrtraditionalclotheswentupalot.26Young
peopledressedinsuchclothinghaveoftenbeennoticedatpopularrestaurants,parks,placesofinterestandsoon.
27First,itcleverlyconnectstraditionalandmodemparts,creatingaspecialandstylishlook.Second,
itincludesintricateembroidery(精工刺绣),brightcolorsandhigh-qualitycloth,whichmakesitstandoutfrom
westernstyles.Besides,socialmediaalsohaveaninfluenceonChineseyoung.
Whatwaspopularonlyamongtheoldpeoplehasnowbecomeahitamongtheyoung.Manypeopleregard
thisas"bloodlineawakening(血脉觉醒)Inthepast,peoplemight:hinkthatonlyinclothingwithfamousbrands
couldtheyshowgoodtaste.28YoucanfindthosepeoplewhilevisitingtheBritishMuseumaswellas
whentravelingintheUnitedStates.
29ItmixestheancientbeautyoftraditionalChineseteawithmoderndesigns,likefancyteasets.This
hasgraduallybecomealifestyle.30Youngpeoplearemorepleasedtoexpresstheirpersonalitywith
traditionalculture,reflectingtheirprideofbeingaChinese.
A.Nowpeopleinothercountrieslikethe“new-Chinesestyle”ofclo:hing,loo.
B.”New-Chinesestyle“ofclothingispopularamongyoungpeopleforseveralreasons.
C."New-Chinesestyle“hasnowspreadintomanyotherfields,includingnew-Chinesetea.
D.ThemixofChinesetraditionalcultureandmodernlifestylesshowspeople'sgrowinglovetowardstheircountry.
E.However,nowadays,manyofthempreferclothingthatshowsChineseculturewhengoingout-evenwhen
travelingabroad.
F.Withthegrowinginterestintraditionalculturethe“new-Chinesestyle“ofclothing,hasdrawntheattentionof
thepublic,especiallyyoungChinese.
第三节信息匹配
右栏A-F分别给出了六个中华成语故事,请根据左栏五个学生英语学习中常见的问题,帮助他们选出对应
的成语故事,并将其标号填入题前横线上。
A.Theoldemperorlikedgroupmusic.Amanknew
31"Because”and"so"
thisandjoinedthemusicalteam.Butthenewemperor
shouldn'tbeputtogether.Butsome
enjoyedthemusicplayedbyeverysinglemusician.The
studentsoftenadd“so”tothe
manwithoutanymusicabilitywasafraidandranaway.
sentencewith“because”.
B.Severalmenweredrawingsnakesonthefloor.One
32Somestudentsmaybe
manwasthefirsttofinishasnakebuthedidirtwin
luckytogettherightanswers.Butif
becauseheaddedfeettohissnake.
theydependonlyonluckfailure
C.Oneday,arabbitknockeditselfintoatreeandfell
maycome.
dead.Afannernearbyenjoyedtherabbitfordinnerand
33Somestudentspretend
waitedfbrmoreatthesameplaceeveryday.However,
thattheyknowthegrammarrules
norabbitscameandhisfieldswentworse.
butinfact,theydon't.
D.Amanwantedtostealabigbellnextdoor.
34Studentsneedtolearn
However,hehadtomakealotofnoisesohecovered
alessonfrommistakessothatthey
hiscarswithpiecesofclothes,thinkingifhecouldn't
won'tmakethemnexttime.
hearthenoise,neithercouldothers.
35Somestudentsseemto
E.Asheepkeeperfoundasheepwasgoneandhe
beabletorecite(背诵)theEnglish
discoveredtherewasaholeinthesheephold(羊圈).So
textsingroups.Butiftheyaskedto
hefixeditrightaway.Asaresult,therestofthesheep
doitalone,theycan't.
weresafe.
F.Ahard-workingyoungmanwassopoorthathehad
tomakeasmallholeinthewalltogetlightfromnext
dooratnight.Hereadalotofbooksandbecamean
importantofficerfbrtheemperor.
第二卷(25分)
im.语法填空(每题I分,共10分)
阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中
的词语的正确形式填空。
PhilipQiuisthefounderoftheMuseumofChineseinAmerica.Thismuseum36(build)in1980for
thepurposeofpromotingChineseculture."Weorganizeman
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