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2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试初三年级英语试卷

考试时间:70分钟试卷满分:75分

说明:请考生在答题卷指定区域按要求规范作答,考试结束上交答题卷。

第一卷(50分)

1.完型填空(共10分)

CharlotteLieblingconsidersherselfa“worldwatcher“一someonewhocarefullyseestheworldaroundher.

WhenLicblingwasincollege,shevolunteeredata]thatsoldsecondhandgoods.Shesawpeoplebringing

inobjectstodonate,includingsofttoys.

Lieblingknewthatthetoysheldgreatsenlimental(情感的)valuefbrtheirowners.Soshefelt2when

thetoysweresoldverycheaply,orworse,thrownaway.

OnenightwhenLieblinggothomefromwork,shestarteddoingsomeresearch.She3thiswasn't

happeningonlyinhertown.Millionsoftoys4inlandfills(土立圾场)everyyearintheworld."Ifwccan

changetheideaihalsofttoyslosellicir5aflcrthey'vebeenused,thenwccanshowpeopleihdlihcsctoys

stillholdimportantworthandcanbepassedontoothers.That'showtheLovedBeforeCompany6J

Licblingsays.

Whensomeonewantstodonateasofttoy,hecantakeittothecompany.Heisencouragedtowritedownthe

nameofthetoyandastoryaboutit.Thiscanincludethecreature'slikesanddislikes,andanadventureit'sbeen

on.Lieblingbelievesthatsharingwhatmakesthetoy7helpsnewownersunderstanditsvalue.Thenthetoy

iscleaned,photographed,andpacked8withitsnameandstory.EveryMonday,Liebhng9thetoys

ontheLovedBeforewebsite.

Sincethecompanystartedin2019,LovedBeforehassoldmorethan50,000softtoys.Butthecompany's

1()ismorethan“justtryingtosavesometoysfromlandfills,Licblingsays."Wchopetoteachkids

aboutthevalueoflovingsecondhandthingsagain.^^

1.A.parkB.storeC.bankD.school

2.A.safeB.freeC.sadD.lonely

3.A.addedB.realizedC.promisedD.explained

4.A.growupB.standupC.wakeupD.endup

5.A.valueB.interestC.energyD.weight

6.A.failedB.beganC.competedD.improved

7.A.smartB.simpleC.strongD.special

8.A.quicklyB.impatientlyC.carefullyD.nervously

9.A.findsB.postsC.designsD.draws

10A.goalB.ruleC.discoveryD.history

n.阅读理解(共40分)

第一节阅读选择。阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最

佳选项,并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题,每小题1.5分)

A

WithmostChinesepeoplespeakingMandarin,orputonghua,somelocaldialects,orfangyan,arcindangerof

disappearing.Tosavethem,theChinesegovernmentstartedtheChineseLanguageResources(资源)Protection

Projectin2015.

Thisprojectlookedathowpeopletalkin1,712places.Theirlanguagesincluded103dialectsthatarealmost

gone.Overfiveyears,morethan350universitiesandresearchgroupsjoinedin,alongwithover4,500experts(专

家)andiiiuicllian6,000dialectspeakers.

ThisprojecthashelpedChinatobuildthelargestlanguageresourcelibraryintheworld.Nowadialectlibrary

hasbeenbuiltonline,wherepeoplecanlearndialectsfromover5.6millionrecordingsandover5millionvideos.At

present,theprojecthasenteredintothesecondstage.Itplanstocreatedigitaltoolslikeappsandmobiledictionaries

tohelppeoplelearndialects.

Whyisitimportanttoprotectthedialectculture?AccordingtoBritishexpertHaroldPalmer,dialectsarethe

keytokeepinglocalcultures,becausetheytaithti.illyshowthehistones,thebeliefsandthefixedideasofanarea.

ZhangHongming,anotherexpert,talkedabouttheworryingsituationofdialects.4tForaboutover10years,in

theWudialectareassuchasShanghaiandSuzhou,childrenaged6to15canunderstandbuthardlyspeakthedialect.

Besides,youngpeopleabove15yearsoldsometimesspeakit,butnotverywell.Ifthiskeepshappening,thedialect

mightdisappear?'hesaid.

So,notonlythecountrybuteveryoneofusshoulddoourbittoprotectdialectculture.

11.Howmanydialectswerestudiedinthisproject?

A.103.B.350.C.1,712.D.6,000.

12.Whatisthegoalfbrthesecondstageofthisproject?

A.Tocollectover5.6millionrecordings.

B.Tohelpover5millionpeoplelearndialects.

C.Todevelopdigitaltoolstohelpd'alectlearners.

D.Tobuildthelargestlanguageresourcelibraryintheworld.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thcv”inParagraph4referto?

A.Ideas.B.Dialects.C.Histories.D.Cultures.

14.AccordingtoZhangllongming,whyisWudialectworrying?

A.Kidsaged6to15hardlyunderstandit.B.Fewerandfeweryoungpeoplespeakit.

C.Youngpeopleagedover15neverspeakit.D.OnlypeopleinShanghaiandSuzhouspeakit.

15.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthispassage?

A.Art.B.Science.C.Environment.D.Language.

B

It'stimetoputdownyourphone.

ResearchersfromauniversityinCaliforniahavefoundthateyedamagecausedbytoomuchscreentimecan

harmotherimportantorgans(器官)andevenshortenyourlife.ProfessorPankajKapahiandBrianHodge

publishedtheirfindings.Itshowedthattherealsituationisworsethanwethought.

“Ourstudyshowsthatthisisabigproblem:eyedamagemayactuallyleadtoproblemsinotherorgans,”

Kapahisaid.HeandHodgestudiedthepatternsoffruitfliesandfoundthatoverexposure(过度接触)lolightinthe

eyescancauseorworsenchronicdisease(慢性病).Furtherresearchfoundthatfruitfliesthatwerecompletelyin

darknesslivedlongerthanthosethatwerenot.

Toomuchtimespentinfrontofascreencanharmyourhealth."Tooursurprise,wcfoundthattheeyeitself,

atleastinthefruitfly,candirectlychangelift,“Hodgesaid."Lookingatcomputerandphonescreenswillsurely

doharmtous.Ontopofthese,beingexposedtolightpollutionlateintothenightisespeciallybadforus,“Kapahi

explained.44Itmessesupeyeprotection,damagingtherestofthebodyandthebrain.”

ThesefindingsareveryworryingbecausescreentimehasincressedfastfbrmanykidsbecauseofCOVID-19.

Parentsreportedthatalthoughtheypreventedtheirkidsfromplayingvideogames,children'sscreentimestill

increasedfrom0.75hoursto6.5hoursadayduetoonlineclasses.

“Wealwaysthinkoftheeyeassomethingthatservesus.Wedon'tthinkofitassomethingthatneedstobe

protected,''Kapahiremindedus.

16.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?

A.Whatcausedeyedamage.B.Howseriouseyedamageisanditseffect.

C.Howtoprotectourorgans.D.Whyphonesdamageourhealth.

17.HowdidKapahiknowtheinfluenceofeyedamage?

A.Byinterviewingpeople.B.Dywatchingprogramsaboutlight.

C.Byreadingbooksaboutsleep.D.Bystudyingfruitflies.

18.Whatdoes"It"inParagraph4referto?

A.Cellphone.B.Computer.C.Lightpollution.D.Darkness.

19.Whatcausedtheincreasingamountofkids'screentime?

A.Wonderfulmovies.B.Onlineclasses.C.Videogames.D.Interestingstories.

20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Toomuchlightisnotbadfbrourhealth.

B.Children'sscreentimeincreasedduetoCOVID-19.

C.Weneedtoprotectoureyesduringsleep.

D.Eyedamagefromlongscreentimecanbeharmfill.

C

Doyoueverfeellikethere'snetenoughtimeintheday?Thattimeissomehowracingawayfromyou,andit

isimpossibletofiteverythingin.Butthen,youstepoutsideintothecountrysideandsuddenlyeverythingseems

slower,morerelaxed,liketimehassomehowchanged,it'snotjustyou—recentresearchshowednaturecancontrol

oursenseoftime.

RichardoCorreia,theresearcherattheUniversityofFinland,foundthatbeinginnaturemaychangehowwe

experiencetimeandperhaps,evengiveusthesenseoftimeabundance(充裕).Correiacomparedpeople's

experiencesoftimewhentheyperformeddifferenttypesoftasksincitiesandnaturalenvironments.Itshowedthat

peoplereportedasenseofexpandedtimewhentheywereinnaturecomparedtowhentheywereincities.For

example,awalkthroughthecountrysidefeltlongerthanacitywalkofthesamedistance.

It'snotjustoursenseoftimeirthemomentwhichappearstobechangedbythenaturalworld,andit'salso

oursenseofthepastandfuture.Earlierresearchshowsthatspendingtimeinnaturehelpstomoveourfocusfrom

theimmediate(目前的)momenttowardsourfutureneeds.Soratherthanfocusingonthestressofthedemands(需

onourtime,naturehelpsustoseethebiggerpicture.Thiscanhelpusfbcusonwhat'simportantsothatwe

meetouriong-tenngoals.Thisispartlybecausespendingtimeinnatureappearstomakeuslessimpulsive(冲动

的),enablingustothinkmoreaboutfuturebenefitsinsteadofwantingimmediateones.

21.Howmightyoufeelwhenyouwalkinthecountryside?

A.Everythingremainsthesame.B.Timeisracingawayfromyou.

C.Therearelesshoursintheday.D.Thingsseemtogoataslowerspeed.

22.InwhatwaydidCorreiacarryouttheresearch?

A.Dydoingonlinesurveys.D.Dyinterviewingexperts.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byreviewingearlierstudies.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'expanded"probablymean?

A.RealB.LostC.PassingD.Increased

24Howdoesnaturehelpwithoursenseofthefuture?

A.Bymeetingourneeds.B.Bychangingourfbcus.

C.Byshowinguspictures.D.Byremindingusofthepast.

25.Whichisthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.Whattimebringsus.B.Wheretimehasgone

C.Whywelosesenseoftimeinnature.D.Hownaturechangesoursenseoftime.

第二节短文填空

补全短文。根据短文内容,从短文后的A〜F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文,并将代表句子的字母填写在

答题卡相应题号的位置上。

DiningllicSpringFestivaluf2024,manyChinesepaicnlsbuughllliciichildicnbiighlredsetsofChinese

NewYear'sclothing.Arecentreportshowedthattheorderfbrtraditionalclotheswentupalot.26Young

peopledressedinsuchclothinghaveoftenbeennoticedatpopularrestaurants,parks,placesofinterestandsoon.

27First,itcleverlyconnectstraditionalandmodemparts,creatingaspecialandstylishlook.Second,

itincludesintricateembroidery(精工刺绣),brightcolorsandhigh-qualitycloth,whichmakesitstandoutfrom

westernstyles.Besides,socialmediaalsohaveaninfluenceonChineseyoung.

Whatwaspopularonlyamongtheoldpeoplehasnowbecomeahitamongtheyoung.Manypeopleregard

thisas"bloodlineawakening(血脉觉醒)Inthepast,peoplemight:hinkthatonlyinclothingwithfamousbrands

couldtheyshowgoodtaste.28YoucanfindthosepeoplewhilevisitingtheBritishMuseumaswellas

whentravelingintheUnitedStates.

29ItmixestheancientbeautyoftraditionalChineseteawithmoderndesigns,likefancyteasets.This

hasgraduallybecomealifestyle.30Youngpeoplearemorepleasedtoexpresstheirpersonalitywith

traditionalculture,reflectingtheirprideofbeingaChinese.

A.Nowpeopleinothercountrieslikethe“new-Chinesestyle”ofclo:hing,loo.

B.”New-Chinesestyle“ofclothingispopularamongyoungpeopleforseveralreasons.

C."New-Chinesestyle“hasnowspreadintomanyotherfields,includingnew-Chinesetea.

D.ThemixofChinesetraditionalcultureandmodernlifestylesshowspeople'sgrowinglovetowardstheircountry.

E.However,nowadays,manyofthempreferclothingthatshowsChineseculturewhengoingout-evenwhen

travelingabroad.

F.Withthegrowinginterestintraditionalculturethe“new-Chinesestyle“ofclothing,hasdrawntheattentionof

thepublic,especiallyyoungChinese.

第三节信息匹配

右栏A-F分别给出了六个中华成语故事,请根据左栏五个学生英语学习中常见的问题,帮助他们选出对应

的成语故事,并将其标号填入题前横线上。

A.Theoldemperorlikedgroupmusic.Amanknew

31"Because”and"so"

thisandjoinedthemusicalteam.Butthenewemperor

shouldn'tbeputtogether.Butsome

enjoyedthemusicplayedbyeverysinglemusician.The

studentsoftenadd“so”tothe

manwithoutanymusicabilitywasafraidandranaway.

sentencewith“because”.

B.Severalmenweredrawingsnakesonthefloor.One

32Somestudentsmaybe

manwasthefirsttofinishasnakebuthedidirtwin

luckytogettherightanswers.Butif

becauseheaddedfeettohissnake.

theydependonlyonluckfailure

C.Oneday,arabbitknockeditselfintoatreeandfell

maycome.

dead.Afannernearbyenjoyedtherabbitfordinnerand

33Somestudentspretend

waitedfbrmoreatthesameplaceeveryday.However,

thattheyknowthegrammarrules

norabbitscameandhisfieldswentworse.

butinfact,theydon't.

D.Amanwantedtostealabigbellnextdoor.

34Studentsneedtolearn

However,hehadtomakealotofnoisesohecovered

alessonfrommistakessothatthey

hiscarswithpiecesofclothes,thinkingifhecouldn't

won'tmakethemnexttime.

hearthenoise,neithercouldothers.

35Somestudentsseemto

E.Asheepkeeperfoundasheepwasgoneandhe

beabletorecite(背诵)theEnglish

discoveredtherewasaholeinthesheephold(羊圈).So

textsingroups.Butiftheyaskedto

hefixeditrightaway.Asaresult,therestofthesheep

doitalone,theycan't.

weresafe.

F.Ahard-workingyoungmanwassopoorthathehad

tomakeasmallholeinthewalltogetlightfromnext

dooratnight.Hereadalotofbooksandbecamean

importantofficerfbrtheemperor.

第二卷(25分)

im.语法填空(每题I分,共10分)

阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中

的词语的正确形式填空。

PhilipQiuisthefounderoftheMuseumofChineseinAmerica.Thismuseum36(build)in1980for

thepurposeofpromotingChineseculture."Weorganizeman

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