2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit 6单元测试B卷（无答案）

第第页2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit6单元测试B卷满分：90分时间：100分钟一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。AlyssaCarsonisayounggirlandshehasabigdream.Shewishestobean1.________andflyintospaceinthefuture.However,shedoesn’twanttogotothespacestationorthemoon.AlyssawantstovisitMars,the2.________planet!So,isthatjustadream?No.Alyssamadeuphermindwhenshewasthreeyearsoldbecausethe3.________wasexcitingandnoonehadbeenthere!Afterthat,shereadlotsofbooksonMarsandwenttoherfirstspacecampwhenshewasseven.Sincethen,shehaslearnedalotabout4.________tootherplanets.It’sanexpensivetrip.Thisisa(n)5.________forAlyssa’sparentsbecauseherfamilyisnotsorich.Buttheytrytosupporther.Asherfathersays,“Weseetheloveshe6.________,sowehavetobethereforher.”Beinganastronautneedsmanyyearsof7.________.Inordertomakeherdreamcometrue,Alyssatrainshard.Sheisworkingonherpilot’slicense（执照）now.It’salsoimportanttoknowseveral8.________.AlyssacanspeakEnglish,FrenchandChinese.IfAlyssabecameanastronautonMars,whatwouldherlifebelike?Shewouldweara9.________spacesuitallthetimebecauseastronautsgrowtallerwhenthey’reinspace.Ifshemadeaphonecallhome,itwouldtakeabouthalfanhourforthe10.________toreachtheearth!Lifewon’tbeeasy,andthat’sforsure!ButAlyssathinksitwillbereallyexciting.Shealsohopesthatherexperiencecan11.________moreyoungpeopletofollowtheirdreams.“Nodreamistoobig,”sheoftensays.She12.________believesthataslongasyouworkhard,youcanmakeyourdreamcometrue.Alyssa’sstoryhas13.________manypeoplearoundtheworld.Theythinksheisabravegirl.Sheisnotonlyfollowingherowndreambutalsoinspiringotherstonever14.________.Wecanalllearnalotfromher15.________.Herstorytellsusthatwithhardworkandcourage,nodreamistoofartoreach.1.A．actress B.engineer C.astronaut D.inventor2.A.blue B.red C.green D.brown3.A.gift B.news C.idea D.message4.A.turning B.falling C.waving D.travelling5.A.problem B.symbol C.example D.accident6.A.asks B.shows C.loses D.receives7.A.cheering B.searching C.imagining D.training8.A.subjects B.companies C.languages D.competitions9.A.bigger B.cleaner C.heavier D.warmer10.A.song B.word C.light D.sound11.A.encourage B.warn C.stop D.advise12.A.hardly B.strongly C.quietly D.easily13.A.expected B.surprised C.touched D.worried14.A.liveon B.wearout C.putoff D.giveup15.A.spirit B．hobby C．plan D.mistake二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。ANationalAirandSpaceMuseumComeandexperiencethefunofspaceexplorationthisweekend!Ourguestofthetalk:YangLiweiDateofBirth:June21,1965Award:“Spacehero”MedalMission:Shenzhou5Date:Sunday,November8Events:AConversationWithChina’sFirstAstronautTime:6:30p.m.Howtojoin:Thetalkisfree.Youcanjoinusatthemuseum(200peopleonly.Firstcome,firstserved)orwatchthelivestream(直播)onourwebsite.Hands-onActivities(Afterthetalk):Time:7:30p.m.—9:30p.m.BuildYourRocketModel:Designandbuildasmallrocket.Thebestdesignwillwinaprize!SpaceFoodTasting:Trythespecialfoodthatastronautseatinspace.VRMoonWalk:PutonaVRheadsetandexperiencewhatit’sliketowalkonthemoon!ImportantNotes:FortheVRMoonWalk,youmustbeover8yearsold.Pleasebookyourfreeticketonlineasearlyaspossible.Themuseumisanon-smokingarea.Feelfreetotakephotos,butpleaseturnoffthelightofyourphonesorcamerasduringthetalk.16．Whenwilltheeventbeheld?ThisSaturdaymorning. B.NextSaturdaymorning.C.ThisSundayevening. D.NextSundayevening.17．Howmanypeoplecantakepartinthetalkinthemuseum?Atleasttwohundred. B．Atleasttwothousand.C．Atmosttwohundred D．Atmosttwothousand.18．Whatcanyoudoifyouarriveatthemuseumat8:00p.m.?A.JoininaDIYrocketmodelproject. B．TrysomeChinesefood.C．ListentoYangLiwei’stalk. D．Watchamovieaboutthemoon.19．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothenotes?Youcan’ttakephotos. B．Youneedtobuyticketsearly.C．Youcan’tsmokeinthemuseum. D．EveryonecanjoinintheVRwalk.20．Whatisthemainpurposeoftheposter?A.Tosellticketsforamuseumexhibition.B．TointroduceactivitiesintheNASMuseum.C．TotellChina’sspacedevelopmenthistory.D．Toreportthelatestnewsaboutspaceexploration.BMary’suncleTedwasanengineer.Hetoldhergreatstoriesabouttherocketshehelpeddesign,andheoftenbroughtMarysciencebooks.Healsotaughthersomeknowledgeaboutspace.Marylovedtechnologyandscience,andshewasalsoadventurous(爱冒险的).Forthosereasons,Mary’sfamilykepttellinghersheshouldbeanastronautwhenshegrewup,butshejustwasn’tsure.OneSaturday,MaryandUncleTedwenttovisittheScienceMuseum.Theywatchedashowonspacetravel.UncleTedtoldhersomethinginterestingaboutspaceshipsandspacesuits.Butshewasmostinterestedintwomodelrobotarmsandtriedoperatingthem.Theystayedtherealldayandfeltveryexcited.Bythetimetheygotonthebustoreturnhome,Marywasverytired.Closinghereyes,shewasthinkingaboutwhatitwouldbeliketoflyintospace.Asshenearlyfellasleep,Marystartedtofeeltheweightlessnessthatastronautsmustfeelwhentheyareinzerogravity(重力).Thenextthingsheknew,shewaslookingoutofthewindownotofabusbutofaspaceship.Marywasoperatingahugerobotarmoutsidethespaceship.Shefeltnervous.Butshekeptatit.Soonshesucceeded.Shefeltproudofherself.Justthen,MaryheardUncleTed’svoice.“Wakeup,mydear!We’rebackhomenow.”Whensheopenedhereyes,sherealizedshehadbeendreaming,butsheknewthisforsure—shewantedtobeanastronautonedayandcouldn’twaitforherfirsttripintospace.21．WhatdidUncleTeddo?A．Hewasawriter. B．Hewasanengineer.C．Hewasanastronaut. D．Hewasateacher.22．WhatinterestedMarymostinthemuseum?A．Twomodelrobotarms. B．Amazingspacesuits.C．Alongshowonspace D．Aninterestingspaceship.23．HowdidMaryfeelinthemuseumthatSaturday?A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Nervous. D．Proud.24．WhathappenedtoMaryonherwayhome?A．Shewassentintospace. B．Sheoperatedarobotarm.C．Shehadawonderfuldream. D．Sheexperiencedzerogravity.25．WhydidMarydecidetobeanastronautatlast?A．Becauseofhersciencebooks.B．Becauseofherparents’wish.C．Becauseofheruncle’sencouragement.D．Becauseofhertriptothemuseum.CHaveyoueverdreamedoftravellinginspace?Formanykids,staringatthestarsleadstodaydreamsaboutwhatitwouldbeliketobeanastronaut.Justthinkabouthowamazingitwouldbetosetfootonthemoonoranotherplanet!Althoughitsoundslikeitwouldbegreatfuntotraveltoouterspace,itwouldbealotofworktoo.Travellingtoouterspaceneedslotsandlotsofpreparation.Onceyouareinspace,nothingcancomeonboardthespaceshipandnothingcangoout.Youmusttakeallyouneedintoouterspacetokeepyourselfalive.Let’scallthesethings“inputs”,includingfood,waterandoxygen.Everyinputcreatesanoutput.Ifyouopenaboxofcookiesforbreakfast,whatwillyoudowiththeboxwhenit’sempty?Everypieceofrubbishyoucreateinspacewillremainontheshipwithyou.Yourbodywillalsooutputfoodandwater.Sincenothingcanleavethespaceship,youwillhavetothinkofanotherwaytodealwiththesebodilywastes.Evenbreathingcreatesanoutputcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)!It’struethatplantsdependoncarbondioxideinthesamewayhumansdependonoxygentobreathe.However,plantshaveotherinputneeds.Ifyoutakeabananatreewithyou,youwillneedtobringenoughwatertokeepitalive.Youmustalsoconsideranothertypeofoutputrubbishintheshipaftertakingthefruitassnacks—thebananapeel.Seehowcarefullyyouhavetoplanforatriptoouterspace?HowcanyouplanyouractionsonEarthtohavetheleastinfluenceontheenvironmentandyourfuture?Notonlydoyouhavetothinkaboutallthethingsyou’llneed,youwillalsohavetoconsidertheinfluenceofthosethingsbecauseofthewastestheymaycreate.26．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．It’schallengingtotravelinspace. B．It’sboringtoliveonthemoon.C．It’srelaxingtostareatthestars. D．It’sdifficulttobeanastronaut.27．Whatdoweknowabouttheinputinspace?A．Itwillmakeastronautssleepy.B．Itonlymeansthingstoeatanddrink.C．Itisquiteimportanttoastronauts.D．Itcanhelpastronautsdealwithrubbish.28．Whichofthefollowingisan“output”accordingtoParagraph3?A．Somecookies. B．Foodandwater.C．Youroxygenmask. D．Theemptycookiebox.29．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Thereasonwhybreathingcreatesanoutput.B．Awaytoplantabananatreeinspacesuccessfully.C．ThereasonwhyplantsdependoncarbondioxideD．Awaytodealwithcarbondioxideinthespaceship.30．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoPrepareforaTriptoOuterSpaceB．HowtoDealwithWastesintheSpaceshipC．DifferencesBetweenInputsandOutputsD．DifferentWaystoDealwithWastesinSpace第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框内所给选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）April24isaspecialday,SpaceDayofChina.Itishonouredtocelebratethecountry’sdevelopmentinspaceexploration.Themannedspacemissionsareabigpartofit.31.__________Whatproblemsdoastronautsmeet?Astronautsmayfacemanychallengesinspace.Thereislowgravitythere,whichaffectstheirbodies.32.__________What’smore,ifsomethinggoeswrongontheirmissionallofasudden,theyhavetoworkouthowtofixitunderhugepressure.That’swhyastronautshavetobesmart,strong,andreadyforanychallengebeforetheycangotospace.33.__________“TomakesurethatChineseastronautscompletetheirmissionsandreturntoEarthsafely,over200kindsoftrainingareset,”saidHuangWeifen,thechiefdesigneroftheproject.34.__________Sobeforeastronautscangotospace,theytrainlikethisforatleastthreeandahalfyears.35.__________Thishelpsthemgetreadyfortheweightlessenvironmentinspace.Huangexplainedthatastronautsweardivingsuitsthatweighmorethan100kilogramsandstayunderwaterforsixhoursatatime.Shesaidthatitwasquitehard.Forexample,NieHaishengevenlost2kilosafteranunderwatertraining.AA．Howareastronautstrained?B．Whatistheweightlessfeeling?C．Beinganastronautisexcitingbutdifficult.D．Oneofthehardestpartsofthetrainingistheunderwatertraining.E．Also,stayinglonginatinyspaceshipcanmakethemfeelstressedout.F．Theseincludenotonlyphysicaltrainingbutalsosomebasicsciencetraining.三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。方框词汇：stepnaturalonstayluckyplancatchtheirdangereffectWhenamothermousegivesbirthtobabies,itcomesasnosurprise.Butrecentlyamothermousehas36.________oureyebecauseshecamebackfromChina’sspacestation.Scientistssayshesuccessfullyhadbabies,andthisisabig37.________forspacelifescience.FourtestmicestartedtheirspacetriponOctober31,2025．Thefourmiceplannedto38._______inthespacestationfor5to7days.However,theystayedtherefor14days.Asaresult,themicewerein39.___________—theydidn’thaveenoughfood.40.___________,thegroundteamsawthisproblemandtookactionrightaway.Theastronautsinthespacestationofferedthemicewaterand41._______ownfood—soymilk(豆浆).Thisfoodworkedwell.AllthemicestayedhealthyandmanagedtoreturntoEarthsafelyonNovember14.OnDecember10,themothermousehadbabiesina42.___________wayonEarth.Shehadninebabymice.Sixofthemlivedandallofthemgrewwell.Ascientistsaid,“Ourfirstlookshowsthattheshortspacetripdidn’thavean43.__________onthemice’sabilitytohavebabies.”Thesemicecanhelpscientistsdostudies44._____howspacechangeslivingthings.Andtheresultscanhelppeopleknowmoreaboutspaceandmakebetter45._______forfuturespacetrips.Sothemiceareveryimportant.四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题词数要求）WhatisBeidou?Beidouisanavigation（导航）satellitesystem.ItwasdevelopedbyChina.Chinaisthethirdcountryintheworldtohaveitsownglobalnavigationsatellitesystem.WithBeidou,Chinanolongerhastodependonforeignsystems.Thisisveryimportantfornationalsafety.TheresearchanddevelopmentofBeidoubeganin1994．However,thefirsttwoBeidousatelliteswerenotsentintospaceuntil2000.TheBDS-3systemwasfullycompletedinJune,2020.Sofar,ChinahaslaunchedaboutsixtyBeidounavigationsatellites.Thesesatelliteshaveformedaglobalnetwork.Chinaisnowbuildingamorepowerfulnext-generationBeidousystem,whichwillbefinishedby2035.TheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystemishighlypowerful.Beidouprovidescentimetre-levelpositioningandhigh-precisiontimeservice(高精度授时).Beidouhasbroughtgreatbenefitstoourlives.Inmanycities,thousandsofbuseshavebeenusingBeidou.Whenwearewaitingforabus,wecanknowwhenitisarriving.ManysmartphoneshavealsobeenusingBeidou.About98%ofChinesesmartphonessupportBeidoupositioning.Beidounowservesmorethan140countriesandregionsaroundtheworld.46．BeidouisourChineseownglobalnavigationsatellitesystemanditisve