福建福州市部分学校2025-2026下学期高一期末英语考试题

福建福州市部分学校2025-2026下学期高一期末英语考试题【完卷时间:120分;满分:150分】第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whichtrainwillthewomantake?A.The7:00a.m.one. B.The2:00p.m.one. C.The10:00p.m.one.2.Whydoesthemanplantogotothedentist?A.Togetatoothpulled.B.Tohaveatoothfilled.C.Tohavetheteethcleaned.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirhairstyles. B.Theirfigures. C.Theirjobs.4.Whatdidthemanforgettodo?A.Startthewashingmachine.B.Hangouttheclothes.C.Cleantheyard.5.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Worried. B.Relieved. C.Confused.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdidamonkeystealfromtheman?A.Thesunscreen. B.Thesunglasses. C.Thecamera.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Wearasunhat.B.Avoidwalkingalone.C.Bringsomeplasticbags.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whendidthewomanstarttoworkinhernewteam?A.LastWednesday. B.LastThursday. C.LastSaturday.9.Whatwasthewoman’smainworkintheserviceteam?A.Planningpromotions.B.Handlingclientcalls.C.Writingonlineposts.10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthetransfer?A.Thankful. B.Excited. C.Unhappy.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatisNicoletryingtodowithherlefthand?A.Usethemouse. B.Signhername. C.Drawpictures.12.WhathasNicolerewardedherselfwith?A.Amysterybox. B.Aphonecase. C.Apen.13.Whatchallengedoesthemandecidetotakeup?A.Findingdifferentwaystoschool.B.Avoidingsocialmediaforaweek.C.Keepingphonesawayduringmeals.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whichofthefollowingstateshasthemostmuseums?A.Massachusetts. B.RhodeIsland. C.California.15.Wheredidthewomangolastyear?A.TotheMuseumofBadArt.B.TotheMuseumofMotherhood.C.TotheInternationalBananaMuseum.16.WhatdoweknowaboutLucyintheFieldwithFlowers?A.Itwasoncethrownawayforbeingvalueless.B.Itisnowkeptinatraditionalartmuseum.C.Itwascreatedbyaworld-famouspainter.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhoisLucas?A.Avoiceactor. B.Afilmdirector. C.Asoundengineer.18.WhatdoesLucasavoiddrinkinginthemornings?A.Warmtea. B.Honeywater. C.Coffee.19.HowlongdoesLucasspendonhisfirstworkproject?A.Anhour. B.Anhourandahalf. C.Twohours.20.WhatisLucas’secondworkprojectabout?A.Acartoon. B.Avideogame. C.ATVdrama.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABrazilianfestivalsarelivelyeventsthatbringcommunitiestogether,showingthecountry’sculturaldiversity.Theycombinedifferenttraditions,reflectingtheuniquehistoryandheritageofBrazil.CarnivalDate:InFebruaryorMarch,47daysbeforeEaster.Significance:Brazil’smostfamousfestival—acelebrationstandsforjoy,freedomandtheunityofpeoplefromallwalksoflife,showinghowdifferentculturescometogether.Activities:Colorfulfloatswithdecorationsmovethroughthestreets.Thousandsofperformersinbrightclothesfollowthefloats.Peoplealsohavestreetpartiesandwearfunoutfits,enjoyingthehappymood.FestaJuninaDate:AllthroughJune,withbigcelebrationsaroundJune13th,24thand29th.Significance:ItcomesfromEuropeantraditions,mixedwithpartsofnativeandAfricancultures.Itcelebratesthestartofthewinterharvest.Activities:Peoplewearold-stylecountryclothes,singingsongs,roastingfoodandtellingstoriesaroundthefires.Theyalsodanceatraditionalsquare-dance.OktoberfestinBlumenauDate:Inmid-October,forabout18days.Significance:Blumenau,acitywithmanypeoplefromGermanfamilies,hasabeerfestival.Ithonorsthecity’sGermanpastandisoneofthelargestbeerfestivalcelebrationsoutsideGermany.Activities:PeopledrinkGerman-stylebeersandeatGermanfoodlikesausagesandpretzelsinbeertents,dancingandsingingtoGermanmusicinGermanclothes.21.Whatisthebest-knownfestivalinBrazil?A.Easter. B.Carnival. C.FestaJunina. D.Oktoberfest.22.WhatcanpeopledoduringFestaJunina?A.Singsongsintents. B.Sharestoriestogether.C.Celebratewithbeers. D.Dancealongsidefloats.23.WhydoesBlumenaucelebrateOktoberfest?A.IthasdeepGermanroots. B.Itssausagesarepopular.C.It’satopbeerfestival. D.ItshowsBrazil’sculture.BIwasontheedgeofburnout,aftermonthsofhardpreparationforthecollegeentranceexams.Stressandtirednesspiledupdayafterday.Everydaywasfilledwithtextbooksandendlesspracticepapers,andIhadgraduallymovedawayfrommusic,theverythingthatoncebroughtmethegreatestjoy.Oneweekend,whenIwalkedaimlesslyinthecitystreettoreleasepressure,Ihappenedtocomeacrossastreetmusicfestival.Amongtheperformerswasayounggirlaroundmyage,whohadavoicethatseemedtocutthroughmytirednessandIcouldn’thelptappingmyfeet,withalong-lostsenseofexcitementwellingupinside.Allmytiredthoughtsweresweptawaybyherbeautifulsinging.Thatperformanceservedasaturningpoint.ItmademerealizehowmuchIhadbeensacrificingmyinnerselfforschoolachievements.Withdetermination,Igotbackmyoldpianosheetmusicandchangedmystudyschedule.Despitetheheavyworkload,Isetasideafixedperiodtoenjoymusic.WhetherIwaspracticingchallengingclassicalpiecesorcreatingsimplemelodies,thosemusicalmomentsbecameanecessarypartofmydailylife.Musicslowlyfilledmydullbusylifeagain.Surprisingly,thesemusicbreaksbecameasourceofenergyandinspiration.Thepleasantflowofnotescalmedmynerves,improvedmyconcentrationandrefreshedmymind.Ibegantostudywithnew-foundeagerness.Music,infact,taughtmethateveninthemoststressfultimes,Icouldmaintainmyloveformusicwhilestillstayingdevotedtomystudy-relatedgoals,achievingabalancebetweenaimandinterest.Fromthenon,Ifacedexampressurewithamorepositiveattitude.24.Whydidtheauthorstopenjoyingmusicbefore?A.Busyexampreparation. B.Lessinterestinmusic.C.Familypressureforgrades. D.Negativeeffectsofaddiction.25.Whatdidthegirl’sperformanceinspiretheauthortodo?A.Todancewiththegirl. B.Torecoverlong-lostexcitement.C.Toignoreupcomingexams. D.Tofeelsorryforrelaxing.26.Whatwastheinfluenceofmusicbreaks?A.Betterfocusonstudying. B.Lowergradesinexams.C.Strongdesiretobeamusician. D.Fewerhoursforpracticepapers.27.What’stheauthor’schangeafterthemusicfestival?A.Improvingoldpianosheet. B.Reducingstudytimeformusic.C.Creatingclassicalpieces. D.Balancingstudyandmusic.CSpaceexplorationhasalwaysbeenaremarkablepursuitforhumanity,andChinahasbeenmakingsignificantcontributionsinthisfield.OnMarch21,2025,theShenzhouXIXcrewachievedamajormilestonebysuccessfullyfinishingtheirthirdspacewalkoutsideChina’sTiangongspacestation.ThiseventhasdrawnglobalattentionandonceagaindemonstratedChina’sgrowingprowessinspacetechnology.TheChinaMannedSpaceAgencyofficiallyannouncedthatSeniorColonel(大校)CaiXuzheandLieutenantColonel(中校)SongLingdongcarriedoutthespacewalk,workingoutsidethestationfornearlysevenhours.Meanwhile,LieutenantColonelWangHaozeremainedinsidetooffernecessaryassistance.ThismissionisnotonlyatechnicalfeatbutalsomarksanothercrucialstepforwardinChina’sambitiousspaceexplorationjourney.Duringthespacewalk,theastronautsmadeuseofaroboticarmandreceivedseamlesssupportfromgroundcontroltoperformmultipletasks.Theyinstalledprotectivecoversdesignedtosafeguardagainstspacewaste,setupexternalequipmentessentialforthestation’soperations,andthoroughlycheckedtheconditionofvariousdevicesoutsidethestation.Theseeffortsplayavitalroleinensuringthelong-termsafetyofthespacestationandpreparingitforfuturescientificresearchefforts.Thisspacewalkholdsgreatsignificanceasitisthe20thspacewalkeverconductedbyChineseastronauts.ForSeniorColonelCai,itwashisfifthtimeworkinginthevastexpanseofspaceoutsideaspacecraft,settingarecordamongChineseastronauts.Previously,hecompletedtwospacewalksduringtheShenzhouXIVmissionin2022.Moreover,duringtheongoingShenzhouXIXmission,CaiandSongetchedtheirnamesinhistoryinDecember2024byspendingoverninehoursoutsideTiangong,breakingtheworldrecordpreviouslysetbyAmericanastronautsin2001.LaunchedonOctober30,2024,fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter,theShenzhouXIXteambecametheeighthgrouptoinhabitandworkonChina’sspacestation.Sincetheirarrival,theyhavebeenactivelyengagedinamultitudeofscientificexperimentsandtechnicaltasks.Theirdedicatedworkhasyieldedvaluabledataforspaceresearch,furtherhighlightingChina’sincreasingcapabilitiesinspaceexplorationandtechnology.ThecrewisscheduledtoreturntoEarthinlateAprilorearlyMay2025,bringinganendtotheirsix-monthmission.Theiroutstandingachievementsnotonlyremindusoftheimmensecourageandextraordinaryskillsdemandedbyspaceexplorationbutalsoserveasapowerfulinspirationfortheyoungergenerationtodevotetothefieldsofscienceandtechnology.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feat”inParagraph2mean?A.achievement B.failure C.dilemma D.diagram29.WhatcanweknowaboutSeniorColonelCaiXuzhe?A.HehasonlyparticipatedintheShenzhouXIVandShenzhouXIXmissions.B.HeholdstherecordforthemostspacewalksamongChineseastronauts.C.HebroketheworldrecordduringtheShenzhouXIVmission.D.HeisthefirstChineseastronauttodoaspacewalk.30.WhyistheShenzhouXIXteam’sworksignificant?A.BecausetheywillstayinspacelongerthananypreviousChinesecrew.B.Becausetheyhavespentthelongesttimeinspace.C.Becausetheyhavecarriedoutthemostscientificexperiments.D.BecausetheirworkprovidesdataforspaceresearchandshowsChina’sspace-techabilities.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.China’sSpaceStationConstructionB.ChineseAstronauts’DailyLifeinSpaceC.ShenzhouXIXCrew’sThirdSpacewalkandAchievementsD.TheDevelopmentofChina’sSpaceTechnologyDIt’sMondaymorningagain.Likemanyothers,youspendyourweekendresting,say,scrollingonyourphone,butsomehowwhentheworkweekarrives,youneverfeelasrefreshedasyouhoped.Youwonder:Isthereabetterwaytorecharge?Nowresearchsuggeststheansweris“yes”anditliesinleisurecrafting.Leisurecraftingisnotaboutwhatyoudoinyourfreetime,buthowyoudoit.Itinvolvesstructuringthingsyoualreadyenjoydoingwithclearaimssothattheyhelpyousetindividualgoals,promotesocialconnections,andbuildskills.Theideaisnottocompletelyshiftyourapproachtofreetimeorevenpickupnewpursuitsasmuchasitistointegrateafewspecificgoals.Liketorun?Trytrainingforarace.Enjoyreading?Aimtoreadacertainnumberofbookseverymonth.Settinggoalsinoff-hourslookslikeanotherexampleoflettingwork-brainlogicinchitswayintopersonallives.Butdoneright,itcanhelpyoufeelasenseofpurpose,confidence,andaccomplishment,saysAlexHamrick,amanagementprofessorattheUniversityofRichmond.Researchersdid11fieldstudieswithmorethan2,400workingprofessionalsandfoundthatindividualsreportedhigherenergylevels,morepositivemoods,andstrongeroverallwell-beingafterengaginginleisurecrafting.Whileleisurecraftingrequirescommitmentandgoal-setting,itisstillsimplythat:leisure.Thegoalisnottoturnhobbiesintoasecondjob.Researchhasshownthatpeople’sproductivitytendstostopincreasingafter60hoursaweek.Expandingthehoursspentmaximizingoutput,eveninpursuitofperfectingyourcookingtechniquesorreadingdetectivenovels,couldmakeyoumoretired.Hamrickagreesthatifpurposefulpursuitsstarttofeellikework,itmightbetimetostop.Leisurecraftingshouldenhancenotreplaceotherformsofrelaxation.Arecentgovernmentguidetogettingoffyourphoneincludedthesuggestionofsettingarecreationalgoalasadiversionfromthescreen.Beyondallthegranderreasonstoleisurecraft,thatsimpleonemaybeamongthemostrelevant.32.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Lackofeffectivewaystorest. B.Workingthroughtheweekend.C.Addictiontoplayingonphones. D.Feelingworriedaboutthefuture.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyaboutconcerningleisurecrafting?A.Itsapproaches. B.Itspurposes. C.Itsexamples. D.Itsbenefits.34.Whydoestheauthormentiontheresearchinparagraph4?A.Toargueagainstsettingunrealisticgoals.B.Toexplainwhycommitmentisvitalforsuccess.C.Towarnagainstoverdoingleisurecrafting.D.Toprovehowleisurecraftingimprovesefficiency.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TipstostayawayfromsmartphonesindailylifeB.AnintroductiontoleisurecraftinganditsproperuseC.VariouswaystorelaxourselvesafterbusyworkD.Reasonswhypeoplefeeltiredafterweekends第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thehotsunonyourskin,sweatgoingintoyoureyes—anyonewhohasplayedasportinthemiddleofsummerknowsit’snoteasy.Andsomepeopleeventhinkaddingheatisagoodwaytogetabetterworkout—likeinhotyogaorhotPilates,whicharedoneinroomsashotas38degreesCelsius.____36____Theanswerisn’tassimpleasayesorno.Theremaybesomebenefitsofexercisinginhightemperatures.Itisbelievedthattheseworkswarmthemuscles,whichcanhelpyouavoidinjuries.____37____Thisisbecausetheymakeyourheartworkabitharder.Butbeforeyouturntheheatup,it’snotallgoodnews.Foronething,yourbodymightnotbeabletoworkashardinhighheatasitcanincoolertemperatures,meaningyourworkoutwon'tbeasgoodasyoumightlike.____38____Becausethebodysweatsmore,it'seasytogetdehydrated(脱水).Sweatingalsomeanslosingimportantsalts,soyoumayfeeltighteninganddiscomfortinyourmusclesorstomach.____39____ItisadangerousstateofextremeoverheatingwhichhappenswhenyourbodygetstoohotanditstemperaturegoesoverdegreesCelsius.Thissituationofhighbodytemperature,likeheatstroke(中暑),cancauseseriousdamagetodifferentpartsofyourbody,likeyourbrain,heart,liverandkidneysandinextremecases,evendeath.Ifyoudowanttotryheatedexercise,therearewaystomakeitsafer.Drinkinglotsofwaterhelpsstopyoufromgettingdehydrated.____40____40Andtrytowearlightclothes—andtakebreakswhenyouneedto!A.Butarehigh-temperatureworkoutsreallybetter?B.Thebiggestriskofexercisinginheatisheatstroke.C.Butwhydopeoplelikehigh-temperatureworkouts?D.Heatedworksmayalsohelpyouburnmorecalories.E.Thisiswhymanypeopleprefertoexerciseinthecoolevening.F.Therearealsohealthrisksrelatedtoexercisinginhightemperatures.G.Sportsdrinkswillreplaceanyofthoseimportantsaltsyoulosefromsweattoo.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lucyhasalwaysknownhermotherwascreativeandkind.Whenshewasgrowingup,hermother,Goldstein,always___41___tosew(缝)costumesfortheclassplaysintomidnight—notjustherson’scostume,butfortheentireclass.Goldstein’s____42____tohandworkwasanormalthinginLucy’schildhood.In2017,aseriousbrainillnessleftGoldsteinunabletouseherrightside.Later,Lucymovedhermotherintoasmallerhouse.While____43____,shefoundthreeknit(编织)sweatersinvariousstagesof____44____.Sheknewexactlywhotheywere____45____for:theblueoneforhermother,thepurpleoneforLucyandtherabbit-patternedoneforherson.Lucybroughtthemtoalocalknittingstoretobefinished,onlytobetolditwouldcostmuch.Theemployeesthere,____46____,introducedhertoLooseEnds—anon-profitorganization.It____47____peopleowningunfinishedworkfromdisabledwiththosewhocanknitintheirarea,allatno___48___.Finishersclosetothemaregivenpriority.Lucycontactedtheorganization,andwaspairedwitha(n)___49___knitter,Anna,totakeoverGoldstein’shandwork.Annaspentmonthsfinishingthesweaters,happytotakea____50____inthiswarmstorylinkingdifferent____51____.Holdingsweaterstightly,Lucysaid____52____,“ButforAnna,Iwouldhavespentafortunetogetthisdone.It’sreallya____53____project.”“It’salsoanopportunityformetoworkwithpatternsIneverwouldhavepickedformyself,stretchingmyskillsetandkeepingmymindas____54____asmyneedles(针).It’snotjustbeingnice,”Annasays,“it’smakingsurepeoplehavethese____55____thingsthatyoucanhugwhenyou’remissingaperson.That’sabigdeal.”41.A.expected B.agreed C.demanded D.volunteered42.A.loyalty B.devotion C.access D.plot43.A.packingup B.stayingup C.dressingup D.turningup44.A.construction B.reflection C.collection D.promotion45.A.done B.intended C.mended D.ordered46.A.inturn B.intears C.bymistake D.byfar47.A.finds B.ignores C.introduces D.matches48.A.risk B.charge C.time D.distance49.A.inspiring B.passive C.normal D.nearby50.A.business B.part C.character D.voice51.A.generations B.communities C.friendships D.poets52.A.calmly B.proudly C.regretfully D.gratefully53.A.well-informed B.ground-breaking C.heart-healing D.deeply-rooted54.A.clear B.focused C.sharp D.simple55.A.horrible B.free C.commercial D.physical第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。UniversitystudentsfromtheUnitedStatesaremakingrubbings(拓本)frominscriptionsonwoodentablets.Theycarefullyapplyinkandpresspapertocreateprints,____56____(experience)theintangibleculturalheritagefirsthand.Overtheyears,Wenzhou‑KeanUniversityinWenzhou,Zhejiangprovince,____57____(offer)variousexchangeprograms,____58____attractmanyforeignstudentstolearnaboutChineseculture.StudentsfromtheUSvisitmuseums,companiesandvillages,joinhandicraftworkshopsandinteractwithChinesepeers.“MyexchangeexperienceinChinawaslife‑changing.I’vecometonotonlyloveChineseculturebutalsothefriendlypeople,”saidZinnyahNutornti,anundergraduatein____59____exchangeprogramatWenzhou‑KeanUniversity.NutorntifromKeanUniversityintheUSjoinedatwo‑weeksummerexchangeprogramin2025.While____60____(travel)aroundlocalcommunities,shefeltdeeplyattractedbyChinesedailylifeandlaterapplied____61____(spend)awholemonthstudyinghere.Duringthisperiod,shetookaweekendtriptoHangzhouwithher____62____(roommate).TheamazingviewsofWestLakeandmountainsmadeher____63____(touch)bythebeautyofnature.Visitingthesescenicspotsbroughther____64____(true)greatjoy.Itisthecross‑culturalchance____65____helpsyoungpeoplebuildrealconnectionsacrosscultures.第四部分课内知识(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或语块，使之意思一致。A.settleB.maintainC.sortD.rejectionE.replaceF.currentG.spottedH.sufficient66.Facingtherefusalofcompanyagain,hechosetostarthisownbusiness.67.Willscientistsfigureoutawaytostoreenoughfoodandwaterforthelongjourney?68.ThedatacollectedhelpssupportChina’spresentspacestationresearch.69.Weshouldalltrytobethekindofpersonwho