重点单词变形短语知识点复习-高二英语上学期（解析版）

北师大版（2019）高二英语上学期期末考点大串讲

专题01重点单词变形短据知识点复习

选择性必修二Unit3Conservation

核心词汇

1.Hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsave

kids*leech,insteadofdestroyin.式破为them.

2.Thespacecraftwillenablescientiststostudysomedarkcornersofthesolar（太阳的）system.

3.IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwouldturnofftheTVratherthanswitch（转换）offmycellphone.

4.Itiseasytohelpthepolicefindsuspectswithcloning,decreasing（减少）crimesandmurders.

5.Mary,ratherthanyou,istoblam5责备）fornotfinishingtheworkontime.

6.Thegovernmentissupposedtotakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment,whichhasgreatly

affecied（影响）people'sdailylife.

7.Thevasewasquitefragilesowehadtowrap（包,裹）itinsoftmaterialbeforewesenditbypost.

8.Itissaidthatthefirstchopsticks（筷子）wereusedinChina5,000yearago.

9.WhenmyfriendLcsawasdiagnosed（诊断）withcancer（癌症）,anotherfriendandIwenttothehospital

tospendsometimewithher.

10.Thetwoanimalsaresimilarinappearance,buttheybelongtodifferentmecies（物种）.

11.Aimingtomakehispaintingsmorealive,headoptedarealistic（现实的）paintingstyle.

12.Inthelastdecade（十年）,medicaltechnologyhasadvancedmuch,makingitpossibleforpeopletolive

longerthaninthepast.

拓展词汇

1.conservationn.保护-*conservev.保护：保存fconservativea的.保守的；守旧的

2.recycle再利用，回收利用一recyclable々力.可回收利用的:可再循环的一unrecyclableadi.

不可回收的

3.threatn.威胁，；（灾难等坏事）发生的可能-threatenv.威胁；恐吓-threatening的.威胁（性）的,

恐吓（性）的

4.illegallyado.非法地，违法地fillegal〃力.非法的flegal〃力.合法的flegally。加.合法地

5.hunt。上&。乙猎取，猎杀fhunting打猎fhunter猎人

6.urgenta”紧急的，急迫的furgentlyado.紧急地furgency紧急情况furgeo.催促；极力主

张；驱策〃.强烈的欲望，冲动

7.endangeredadj.濒危的一endangerV.使遭危险；危及；危害fdanger〃.危险fdangerous。力.危

险的

8.consumern.消费者fconsumeu.消费；消耗；吃，喝fconsumption几.消费；消耗

9.dirt/?.灰尘，尘土一皿。少脏的

10.aware〃力.意识到的，明白的fawareness〃.意识

11.anxious焦虑的，不安的；急切的；渴望的fanxiely〃.焦虑

12.annoyedM’.烦恼的，生勺的fannoy0.使人烦恼；使人恼怒fannoyinga力.令人烦恼的,令人

生气的

13.relate山.相联系，有关联frelated4力.有关系的frelation〃.联系

14.suit适合n.套装fsuitable。由.适合的

IS.involve7九包含，需要-*involved〃力.有关的:复杂的finvolvement〃.投入，沉迷：牵连：卷入

16.crueladj.残忍的-*crueltyn.残忍

17.scenic〃力.景色优美的fscene〃.景色；现场；场面

重点短语

1.havearole起某种作用

2.doone'spart尽自己的职责

3.dieout消失；绝迹，灭绝

4.wipeout彻底毁灭

5.betoblame（对某事）负有责任

6.bealrisk处境危险，受到威胁

7.inshort总之

8.setout开始做某事，着手进行

9.sliesseduul焦虑的

10.,berelatedto与...有关联

11.,be/becomn/getaddictedto对...上瘾

12.,getridof摆脱

13.,sumup概括，总结

14.,turnon攻击

15.aliheraleof以……的速度

16.ontopof除...之外

重点句型

［句型1］倍数表达法

Theyfoundthathumanactivityiscausingspeciestodieout1,（）00timesfasterthannormal.

［仿写1］我们学校最近修建了一个新体育馆，它是原来的两倍大。

Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadiumrecently,whichis

Iwolimesasbigasihepreviousone/lwolimesihesizeofihepreviousone.

［句型2］形容词（短语）作状语

Howoftendowearriveatworkorschool,stressedout,tiredandangry?

［仿写2］长途旅行后，这三个人回到了家，又累又饿。

Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwenthackhome,firedandhungry.

［句型3］过去分词（短语）作状语

Butpersonalangerandstressarenothingcomparedtotherealcostssocially.

［仿写3］面对困难，他们从不放弃，而是尽力寻找出路。

Facedwilhdifficullies,（heynevergiveupbuttrytheirbesttofindawayout.

［句型4］while表示对比，意为“然而，去厂

Upto90peoplecantravelinonebus,whilethesamenumberwillneedatleast18cars.

［仿写4］声誉好些的学校将会收到大量申请，而差些的学校则将陷入困境。

Schoolswithbetterreputationswillbefloodedwithapplicationswhilepoorerschoolswillbeleft

highanddry.

［句型5］as引导原因状语从句

Asfactoryfarmsdonotusemanyworkers,thecostsarelowandtheproductionishigh.

［仿写5］因为天气太糟糕，我们不得不推迟旅行。

Astheweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.

选择性必修二Unit4Humor

核心词汇

1.Hereyeswidenedatthesightofthebreakfasttray.SheshookFatherwhowasDretending（假装）tosnore.

2.HespokewithanAustralianaccent，口音）andabittoofastforme.

3.Climbingsohighmademefeeldizzy（头晕目眩的）andIhadtostoptohavearest.

4.Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsoranliques（古董）.

5.Aftertheaccident,hesufferedfromheadachesandlossofappetite（胃口）.

6.It'saffordable,andit'sgotafunatmosphere（气氛）withoutbeingtoonoisy.

7.Thisonestrangerrespondedbeautifullytomysmallcrisis（危机）,butsheactuallywasn'ttheonlyone.

8.Ifpraiseissincereandfocusedontheeffortnottheoutcome,youcangiveitasoftenasyourchilddoes

somethingthatdeserves（值得）averbalreward.

9.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeople

intoabettermood（情绪）.

10.ManyChinesebrands,havingdevelopedtheirrepulalions（声誉）overcenturies,arefacingnewchallenges

fromthemodernmarket.

11.WhenIencounter（i®$lj）problemsinEnglishlearning,myteacherlistenstomepatientlyandexplainsthem

carefully,helpingmeovercomethedifficulties.

12.MoYanisregardedasoneofthemostfamousconiemDorary（当代的）writers.

拓展词汇

1.humorous44•.幽默的，诙谐的fhumourn.幽默

2.facial44•.面部的;脸上的fface面部

3.anxietyn.焦虑，不安，担心fanxious〃力.佳虑的。anxiouslyado.焦虑地

4.significant。雄.重要的，重大的fsignificance〃.重要性；重要意义

5.unbalanced〃力.不平衡的fbalanceda力.平衡的一balancen.&".平衡

6.embarrassed〃力•.难堪的，尴尬的-*embarrassvt.使尴尬fembarrassingadj.令人尴尬的一embarrassment

n.尴尬；难堪

7.confusedadj.困惑的fconfusevt.使困惑一confusingadj.令人困惑的

8.innocentlyad”装作若无其事地；无辜地innocenla力.天真的;无辜的innocence〃.清白;天真；

无罪

9.faithfuladj.忠诚的"t•faith〃.信心；信任ffailhfuHy〃曲.忠诚地

1（）.scientific〃力.科学（上）的一science〃.科学fscientist〃.科学家

11.measurement〃二测量，计量，衡量fmeasure〃.措施；尺寸”.测量

12.announcevt.宣布，宣告fannouncementn.宣相

13.infectionn.感染；传染finfect感染finfecled。力.被感染的

14.amuse”.使开心；逗笑famusingac〃.好笑的,有趣的famused〃心开心的,觉得好笑的famusement

n.娱乐；可笑

15.rely式.依赖freliable砌.可信京负的

16.universalM’.广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的funiverse〃.宇宙

17.astonished”少吃惊的，惊讶的fastonish”.使惊讶一astonishingadj.令人惊讶的faslonishmcnln.惊

讶

18.talents.天资，天赋，才能ftalenteda靖.有才能的

19.convinced4的•.确信的，信服的fconvinceS.使相信-*convincingadj.令人信服的

20.unfortunateM•.不幸的，倒霉的funfortunately〃加.不幸地ffortunateadj.幸运的ffortune〃.运气;

时运

21.demand”要求fdemandingadj.要求高的

重点短语

1.fromtimetotime不时地

2.forsale待售

3.handover移交

4.giveaway送；赠送

5.keepaneyeon照看

6.letalone更不用说

7.beofsignificance（【osb.）（对某人来说）……是重要的

8.beembairassedal/aboul...对...感到尴尬

9.be/gelconfusedby/aboul...对...感到困惑

10.be山ilhfullo对……忠诚；忠实于

11.lakemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事

12.inawhisper/whispers低声地

13.sparenoexpense不惜一切代价

14.relyon依赖；信赖

15.haveatalentfor...有……的天分

16.beconvine6dof...确信...；相信....

17.haveaninfluenceon对……有影响

18.on［hecontrary正相反

19.followinone'sfootsteps效仿某人

20.asidefrom除了……

重点句型

［句型1］“bedoiiig...when.・.”意为“正在做....这时

Afamousartcollectorwaswalkingthroughthecitywhenhenoticedadirtycatlappingmilkfromasaucerin

thedoorwayofastore.

［仿写1］约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到尖叫声。

Johnwaisludyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.

［句型2］evenif引导让步状语从句

Whenwesmile,evenifwedon'tfeellikeit,itcanalsomakeusfeelhappy.

［仿写2］我们应该每天留出一些时间来写作，哪怕只有五分钟。

Weshouldsetasidesometimeeachdaytowrite,evenifitisonlyfiveminutes.

［句型3］get+宾语+宾补

Oneexampleofthisisthatyoucanusehumourtogetpeopletolaughatyou.

［仿写3］詹妮希望史密斯先生能提出一个在短时间内提高她的书面英语的好方法。

JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytogethvrwrittenEnglishimprovedinashortperiod.

［句型4］nowthat引导原因状语从句

Sonowthat\vchaveestablishedhowimportanthumouristoBritishpeople,whatexactlymakesthemlaugh?

［仿写4］既然我们己经完成了设计工作，就轮到该公司做建设工作了。

Nowihalwchavefinisheddesigning,thecompany,initsturn,shoulddotheconstructingwork.

选择性必修二Unit5Education

核心词汇

1.Anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearn

properlechnique（技能）.

2.Wereachedthestream（小溪）,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.

3.NativeAmericanshadtakencareoftheseprecious（宝贵的）naturalresourceswisely.

4.ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgrasped（抓住）itsfur,tryingtopushitaway.

5.Withthislearningstyle,theycanknowthingsintheworldandhowtheywork,ratherthanonlythenameor

anabslract（抽象的）concept.

6.Doctorshavemadeagreatbreakihrough（突破）inthekidneytransplant,whichcansavemorepeople.

7.JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursue（追求）hergoalof

earninganursingdegree.

8.Bathedinadifferentcultureofaforeigncountry,wecangaingreatinsights（见解）intotheworld.

9.Itmightnotbeaperfectsolution,butit'sthebestIcandounderthecircumstances（情况）.

10.Whenthesunislow,thegrandbuildingcastalongandgrayshadow（阴影）ontheground.

11.Understandinghistoryisviud（重要的）tounderstandingourselvesasapeopleandasanation.

12.Sometimesevenrouline（常规的）occurrencesbecomesourcesofpre-anger,orangeritself.

13.Ouraimistopromotethestudents1overall（全面的）developmentsothattheycanfitinthesocietyeasily.

14.DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhichcallsforaclearroadmapand

timctable（时间表）.

拓展词汇

1.significancen.重要性，意义-significam.重要的

2.consislenla”一贯的，一致的一consisto.组成；在于；一致

3.educatorn.教育工作者feducalev.教育；教导，指导feducation几.教育feducatedadj.有教养的；

受过……教育（或训练）的

4.tendencyn.倾向ftendv.倾向于；往往会

5.relatevi.理解；相联系frelatedadj.相关的

6.excitementn.兴奋，激动fexcite”.使兴奋fexciteda力.兴奋的fexciting4力.令人兴奋的

7.enthusiastic//.热心的，热衷的fenthusiasm〃.热情

8.disappointed44.失望的,沮丧的—disapDoint”.使失望fdisappointing。的.令人失望的

9.contribute3.奉献，捐献fcontribution奉献，捐献

10.expose使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露—exposure儿暴露；揭露fexposedadj.暴露的

11.surrounding0.四周的，附近的fsurround”.包围；I制绕fsurroundingsn.周I韦I的环境

12.judgement/?.判断力;意见,评价;判决一judge”.评价:判断

13.behavevi.表现一behaviorn.行为，举止

14.conclusionn.结论fconcludeo.总结

15.responsibilityn.责任fresponsible刀力.负责任的

16.approve”.赞成；赞许；批准fapproval赞成；认可

17.urge”.强烈要求；敦促furgent。力.紧急的furgency〃.紧急情况

18.abandonw.放克；抛弃fabandonedadj.被抛弃的

19.assumptionn.假定，假设fassume假定;设想

20.respected胸.受尊敬的，受敬重的frespecl几.&".尊重：尊敬frespectable。力.可敬的

21.beneficialM•.有利的；有帮助的一benefitn.益处；好处

22.restrict.约束，限制frestrictionn.限制frestrictedadj.有限的；受限的

23.arrange”.排列，布置farrangement〃.安排

重点短语

1.beconsistentwith与……一致

2.relateto理解；有关

3.beemhusiasticabout热衷于

4.inaflash刹那间

5.insiston坚持

6.restrict..」。...把……限制在…一

7.haveatendencyrodosth.有做某事的倾向

8.goagainst违背

9.cometoone'sdefence保护某人

10.putforward提出

11.approveof同意

12.bebeneficiallo对....有好处

13.ralher(han而不是

14.upio达到

重点句型

[句型1]it作形式宾语

Ithoughtitstrangethatmyteachercouldnotshowmelove.

［仿写1］你在做志愿工作方面有很多经验，所以我觉得你申请这个职位是个好主意。

YouhavemuchexperienceinvoluntaryworksothatIfinditagoodideaforyou2applyforihcposition.

向型2］“Itwasthefirsttime(that)sb.haddonesth."意为“某人第一次做某事。”

ItwasthefirsttimeHelenhadunderstoodsuchacomplexword-awordforsomethingshecouldn'ttouch.

［仿写2］这是他第一次被邀请参加这样的场合。

Itisthefirsttimethathehasbeeninvitedtosuchanoccasion.

向型3］“notonly・・・but(also).・・“意为”不但...而且....”

Obviously,certainkindsofknowledgearenecessarynotonlytopursuecertaincareersbutalsotocontributeto

theworld.

［仿写3］(202()•江苏卷)在那里，他不仅是一名出色的学生，而且成了一名技艺高超的演说家。

There,henolonlydidwellasastudenlbulalsobecameanaccomplishedpublicspeaker.

［句型4］with复合结构

Atthattime,peoplebelievedmoreinthechurchthaninfacts,andpeoplelikeGalileoGalilei(1564—1642),

whoprovedtheideathat“theEarthisnotthecentreoftheuniverse"，wereoftenpunishedbythechurchwith

noonecomingtotheirdefence.

［仿写4］随着生存环境的日益恶化，许多物种正在逐渐灭绝。

Withthelivingenvironmentbecomingworseandworse,manyspeciesaregraduallydyingout.

［句型5］状语从句的省略

However,whenlookingatitmoreclosely,Iseesomethinginteresting.

［仿写5］婴儿突然举起手来，向一位路人挥舞，仿佛在打招呼。

Thebabysuddenlyraisedhishandandwavedtoapasser-by,asiftosayhello.

选择性必修二Unit6TheMedia

核心单词

1.Withthesedatainmind,artstudentsneednotworryabouttheircareerandhavean疝ernative(可替换的)

plan.

2.Ifourstaffsdeterminethatyourclothesarenotappropriate(合适的)，youwillbeforbiddentoenterthepool.

3.Thepolicespoiled(发现)athiefstealingthingsinamallyesterday.

4.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrapped(困住)

andtoburythedead.

5.Theprogramyouarcwatchingislivebroadcast^'.播）whiletheperformanceisinprocessonthestage.

6.Allvarietiesofgoodsfordailyusearcavailablc（口J得至U的）inthisshop.

7.Now,evencarscanbepurchased（贝勾买）ontheInternetwithjustafewclicksofamouse.

8.Designingasplendid（豪华的）hotel,Mr.Huxleyhasnotimeforrelaxationthesedays.

9.Manyofustrytochangebadhabitsquickly,andifwearenotsuccessfulstraightaway,weoftenbecome

pessimistic（悲观的）andgiveup.

1（）.Concernedaboutthewelfare（福利）oftheirfellows,peoplelookedoutforoneanother.

11.Oncethathappened,the【hemes（主题）oftheoperapresentationsalsostartedtochange.

12.Thepastfiveyearshaswitnessed见证）acompletetransformationofmyhometown.

13.WangWeidecidedtosponsoK赞助）theyoungmantostudypaintingandrecommendedhimtoamaster.

拓展词汇

1.diverseadj.各种各样的-*diversityn.多样性

2.election/?.选举一elect”.选举

3.coveragen.新闻报道；覆盖范围fcover报道；覆盖

4.acknowledgevt.承认—acknowledgement〃.承认；感谢

5.mixturen.混合达。•混合fmixedadi.混合的

6.consultvt.查阅；vi.&vt.咨询；商议fconsullanl顾问；咨询者fconsullalionm咨询；商讨

7.expectationn.期待，预期，预料fexpeclv.预料；期待

8.adaptationn.改编版；适应fadapt”.适应;改编

9.proofn.证明fproveu.证明；证明是

10.advertisevi.&vt.为...做厂‘告fadverlisingn.广告（业）-advertisementn.广.告fadvertisern.广告

商

11.freedomn.自由ffree。切.自由的-*freelyadv.自由地

12.originate”.创始，创造一originn.起源foriginaladj.最初的

13.locatevt.位于flocationn.位置flocatedadj.位于

14.suitableM/.合适的,适宜的fsuit”适合:使适宜

15.attract”吸引fattractive〃力.有吸引力的:引人注目的fattraction有吸引力的事物

16.competitive〃3’.竞争性强的，有竞争力的一competitionn.竞争；比赛fcompetevi.竞争;对抗

-competitorn.竞争者；对手

17.combineoi.&“.（使）结合，（使）组合一combination〃.结合；联合

18.participatevi.参力口，#participationn.参力口-participantn.参力"者

19.transform使转化，使改观ftrans