高中英语 必修第一册 Unit1 Teenage Life

Unit1TeenageLife

（主题语境:人与自我之学校生活）

读写融合・重温教材

Adamisafreshmanatseniorhighschool.Hefoundgoingfromjuniorhigh

schooltoseniorhighschooll.was(be)abigchallenge.Somethings2.reallv(real)got

himconfused.

First,hehadtothinkaboutthecoursesheshouldtake.Hehopedtobefluent

3.inChinese.Hisadviserrecommendedthatheshouldsignupforadvanced

literature.Also,hehadtochooseextra-curricular4.activities(activity).Hewas

interestedinfootball,butthecoachtoldhimthathedidn'tplayfootballwell

enough.However,hedidn'twanttoquit.Hedecidedtofindaway5.to

improve(improve)onhisowninorderthathecouldmake6.theteamnext

year.EveryWednesday,Adamvolunteeredtohandoutfoodtothehomelessinthe

community.7.Itwasobviousthathewaslearningtotakemoreresponsibilitiesin

society.

Atfirst,Adamfeltalittleworriedabouthis8.advanced(advance)course

becausehefounditdifficulttogetusedto9.doing(do)allthehomework.Butbynow

hehasrealizedthatifheworkshardenoughhewillbewellpreparedfor

10.whatevercomesinthefuture.

点评:这篇文章生动地描述了Adam上高中后所面临的挑战以及为应对挑战所做

的努力。文章使用了定语从句、形式主语it、非谓语动词等较为高级的表达形式,

为文章增添了色彩。

蕊考点聚焦二突破提升

【重点单词】

l.preferv/.(preferred,preferred)较喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①(牛津版教材)1prefertheschooluniformtothetraditionalChinesedressatthe

welcomeceremonynextmonth.

②(外研版教材)Wheneverfeelingdepressed,Ipreferreading(read)theNovel

Columnwhichincludesalotofimaginativestories.

③Manypeopleexpressedastrongpreference(prefer)fortheoriginalplan.

④(2024•浙江1月高考)Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing“buyonegetone

free“promotionsbecauseofthecriticismthattheyleadtowaste.Consumersprefer

moneyoffindividualitems.

(1)prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.喜欢（做）某事胜过（做）某事

prefer(sb.)todosth.更喜欢（某人）做某事

(2)prefertodosth./doingsth.更喜欢做某事

prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

(3)preference〃・偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物

haveapreferencefor对偏爱

(4)preferable。力•.更可取的，更合适的

【词缀拓展】-ence名词后缀小结

confidence信心，信任

competence能力，技能

emergence出现，兴起

dependence依赖，依靠

innocence天真，单纯

写作微练完成句子

⑤我宁愿欣赏专为青少年设计的专栏，也不愿阅读有关政治和经济的专栏。(应

用文写作之建议信)

IprefertoappreciatethecolumnsspeciaHydesignedforteenagersratherthan

readthoseaboutpoliticsandeconomy.

⑥面对周末的安排，我宁愿在公园里悠闲地散步,呼吸新鲜空气，也不愿待在家里

无所事事地看电视。(读后续写之心理描写)

Facedwiththearrangementoftheweekend,Iprefert。takealeisurelywalkinthe

parkandbreathethefreshairratherthanstayathomeandwatchTVidly.

2.confused糊涂的;迷惑的

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①Asurveyshowedpeoplewereconfusedaboutwhattheyshouldeattostayhealthy.

②Ican'tseehowanyonecouldconfuseyouwithanotherperson!

@Hiswritingissoconfusing(confuse)thatit'sdifficulttomakeoutwhatheistrying

toexpress.

④Thereissomeconfusion(confuse)aboutwhatthecorrectprocedureshouldbe.

(l)confuseAwith/andB把A混为B

(2)beconfusedaboutsth.对某事感至！］困惑

(3)confusing难以理解的;不清楚的

confusion〃.迷惑;困惑;混乱;混淆

【词缀拓展】・sion名词后缀小结

decision决定

comprehension理解力，领悟力

vision视力，眼光

persuasion劝说，主张

conclusion结论，推论

extension延伸，扩展

写作微练完成句子

⑤通过阅读报纸，我解决了一些令我感到困惑的问题。（应用文写作之投稿信）

Byreadingthenewspaper,Isolvedsomeproblemsthatmademefeelconfused.

⑥他困惑地看着我，没有回答问题。(读后续写之心理描写)

Helookedatmewithconfusionanddidn'tanswerthequestion.

3.recommend推荐；建议；介绍；劝告

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①Asaliteraturelover,!recommendthebooktoallmystudents.

②Ilisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachinesbechecked(check)everyyear.

③It'sbesttofindabuilderthroughpersonalrecQmmeiidatioii(recommendj.

©Becauseofthebadweather,!recommendedputting(put)offthesportsmeet.

(l)recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事

recommenddoingsth.建议做某事

recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人做某事

recommendsth.tosb.把某物推荐给某人

recommendsb.as...推荐某人为……

(2)recommendation〃.推荐；介绍信

写作微练完成句子

⑤我建议她在做傻事之前要仔细考虑一下。(应用文写作之建议信)

Irecommendhertothinkverycarefullybeforeshedoesanythingfoolish.

⑥向导强烈建议不要在天黑后独自进入森林。(读后续写之动作描写)

Theguidestr。迎lyrecommendedagainststeppingintotheforestaloneafterdark.

4.responsible.负责的;有责任的

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①(2025•全国I卷)Movinggoodsandpeoplearoundtheworldisresponsiblefora

largepartofglobalCO2emissions(排放).

②Shewouldhavelovedtohaveabetter-payingjobwithmore

responsibilitv(responsible).

@Wewantallourmemberstoundertakethistriprespensibly(responsible),with

theireyesopen.

(l)beresponsiblefor(doing)sth.对（做）某事负责

beresponsibletosb.对某人负责

(2)responsiblyad比认真负责地

(3)responsibility几责任;负责

takeresponsibilityforsth.对某事负责

asenseofresponsibility责任感

takeonresponsibility承担责任

【词缀拓展】-ility名词后缀小结（以-ble结尾的形容词变名词）

responsibility责任，负责

ability能力，才能

possibility可能，可能性

capability能力，才能

adaptability适应性

availability可用性，可得性

disability残疾,缺陷;无能力

写作微练完成句子

④我们应该对工作负责，并牢记团队合作精神。（应用文写作之记叙文）

Weshouldberesponsiblefortheworkandkeepteamworkspiritinmind.

⑤对做错的事负责是非常成熟的标志。（读后续写之主旨升华）

Takingresponsibilityforsomethingthatwentwroneisamarkofgreatmaturity.

5.attractM.吸引;引起...的注意（或兴趣）

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①Iwasdoublyattractedtothehouse——byitssizeanditslocation.

②（2025•全国II卷）Flowersareeverywhere—hangingbaskets,windowboxes,and

planters-justwhatyouimagineinanattractive(attract)Englishmarkettown.

③(牛津版教材)Donotwearbrightclothingorjewellery,becausesharksare

attracted(attract)totheflashofcoloursandbrightobjects.

(1)attractone'sattention/interest吸引某人的注意力/兴趣

beattractedto喜爱

（2）attractive’.有吸引力的

（3）attraction〃.吸弓I;吸弓I力;有吸弓I力的事物或人

touristattraction旅游景点

【词缀拓展】・ive形容词后缀小结

active积极的

creative有创造力的

negative消极的

native本地的

relative相对的

addictive上瘾的

objective客观的

interactive交互式的

写作微练完成句子

④现在，这座昔日的皇家宫殿作为一个主要的旅游景点向公众开放。（应用文写

作之说明文）

Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.

⑤（北师大版教材）他们意识到与产品相关的创意有多吸弓I人并不重要——大多

数人都知道，广告的主要目的是让顾客花钱。（读后续写之心理描写）

Theyrealisethatitdoernotmatterhowattractivetheidealinkedwiththe

productis-mostpeopleknowthatthemainpurposeoftheadvertisementismaking

customersspendmoney.

6.schedule〃.工作计划，日程安排包・安排;预定

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①Weshouldgivethisprojecteverysupportsothatitmaybecompletedonschedule.

②Thenextroundoftalksistentativelyscheduledtobegin(begin)onOctober21st

inWashington.

©PreviewsofthenewplayswilltakeplaceinSeptemberwiththeopeningscheduled

forOctober.

(l)onschedule按照计划;准时

aheadofschedule先于预定时间提前

(2)bescheduledtodosth.计划做某事

bescheduledfor计划安排在……（时间）

写作微练完成句子

④我已经和我的团队安排了下午2点的会议来讨论即将到来的项目。（应用

文写作之记叙文）

Ihavescheduledameetingwithmyteamat2pmtodiscusstheupcomingproject.

【核心短语】

7.focuson集中;特别关注

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①(2023•北京高考)Ithasbeenprovedthatpeoplehaveabias(偏向)towardsthe

present,focusingonloudattractionsinthemomentattheexpenseofthehealth,

well-beingandfinancialstabilityoftheirfutureselvesorcommunity.

②(牛津版教材)InChina,scientistshavefocused(focus)theireffortsoncloning

animals,aswellasclonedtissuestobeusedinmedicaltreatment.

③（牛津版教材）SangLanknewthatformanypeoplethesecrettohappinessisto

haveappreciationforthegoodthingsinlife,andtofocusongoals.

focuson（doing）sth.专心于（做）某事

fbcusone'smind/attentionon集中;主意力于

=fix/concentrateone'smind/attentionon致力于;专/匕于

写作微练完成句子

④他们认为孩子^花太多时间聊天和玩游戏，而不是集中精力学习。（应用文写

作之建议信）

Theymaketheassumptionthatchildrenspendtoomuchtimechattingandplaying

gamesinsteadoffocusingontheirschoolwork.

⑤我听从了摩根的建议——专注于我自己的路线，不要把注意力转移到其他游泳

者身上。（读后续写之动作描写）

IfollowedMorgan'sadvice-focusineonmyownroute,nottodivertanyattention

toanyotherswimmer.

8.beaddictedto对...很入迷

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①Anyonewhoisaddictedtoreading（read）busticketsorcerealpacketswill

understandtheappealofpoemsontheunderground.

②（牛津版教材）Infact,someyoungpeoplespendsomuchtimeplayingcomputer

gamesontheInternetthattheyhavebecomeaddictedtothem.

@Hehasneverconqueredhisaddiction（addict）tosmoking.

@Shesaidtheresearchhighlightedonceagainthepoweroftheaddictive(addict)

propertiesofnicotine(尼古丁).

(l)be/becomeaddictedto...沉溺于……

(2)addictoneselftosth.某人沉溺于某事

(3)addicted。少入迷的;上瘾的

addiction儿沉溺;嗜好;癖好

addictive•.使人成瘾的

写作微练完成句子

⑤一个12岁的女孩说广有人告诉我，我网瘾很大，我宁愿上网也不愿和他人待在

一起。”（读后续写之对话描写）

Onegirlaged12said,“IhavebeentoldthatIamaddictedtotheInternet,and

preferbeingonlinetobeingwithotherpeople.^^

【经典句型】

9.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficultto

focusonotherthingsinlife.(P18)

但是在网上花太多的时间是不健康的,这使得集中精力于生活中的其他事情变得

非常困难。

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①(牛津版词典)1shallmakeitmybusinesstofindoutwhoisresponsible.

②HardlyanyoneexpectedtheIslanderstomakeitdifficultforthePenguins,butthey

did.

③(新英汉大词典)Bothsidesconsideritdesirabletofurther(further)the

understandingbetweenthetwopeoples.

④（有道版词典）Theteachermadeiteasy（ease）forthemtounderstandthequestion.

动词+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语

（l）make+it+形容词/名词+forsb.todosth.

make+it+形容词/名词+that从句

make+it+nogood/nouse/useless/ofnouse/awasteoftime+doingsth.

⑵常用于这种句型的动词还有:think,consider,find,feel等

写作微练完成句子

⑤我们认为有必要为即将到来的运动会训练更多的比赛项目。（应用文写作

之建议信）

Wethinkitnecessaryt。trainmoreeventsforthecomingsportsmeeting.

⑥她明确表示不会容忍任何进一步的延误。（读后续写之语言描写）

Shemadeitdearthatshewouldnottolerateanyfurtherdelays.

.进阶演练二夯实基础

I【语境填空】I高考探究体验

1.（2024•新高考I卷）I'mold-fashionedenoughtoprefer（prefer）ahardcoverand

pagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.

2.（2023•全国甲卷）Obviously（obvious）,ifprecautions（预防）aren'ttaken,grizzlies

canbecometroublesome,sometimeskillingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyards

insearchoffood.

3.（2022•全国乙卷）Verysmalldroneswithadvanced（advance）sensorsandAIand

travellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.

4.(2023・新高考I卷)Inafollow-upstudywith100universitystudents,the

researcherstriedtogetabettersenseofwhatthegroupmembersactually(actual)did

intheirdiscussion.

5.Findingthetimetomanageinvestmentseffectivelycanbeextremelychalleneine

(challenge).

6.Ifyoudon'twishto,Isuggestyourefrainfrommakingcommentsonthem,because

suchanapproachtendstomakeyouconfused(confuse)whendiscussingsuch

topics(topic),asyouarenow.

7.Makingarequestthatissuitable(suit)forwritingisactually(actual)more

convenientthanusinganothermodeofcommunication.

8.Theseparentsareobvieusly(obvious)loving,responsible(response),emotionally

andphysicallyavailable,andcarefortheirchildren.

9.Thousandsofstudentsaroundthecountywerescheduled(schedule)totake

school-performanceandadvanced(advance)placementexams.

lO.Ourgovernmentisaddictedtobanning,regulatingandcontrollingpublic

behavior(behave),sohavingadrinkintheparkoranyotherpublicspaceisa

completeno-no.

II一词多义/熟词生义I攻克阅读障碍

1.content

A.几目录B.a4•.满意的,满足的C.几内容D.几含量

(1)1alwaysconcentrateonreadingthecolorfulcontentsoftheEnglishnewspaper

Youth.C

(2)Bylookingatthepageofcontents,youcanknowaboutthestyleofthebook.

A

(3)Seniorhighschoolstudentsshouldavoideatingfoodwithhighfatcontent.

D

(4)1wascontentwiththelecturehedeliveredjustnow.B

2.写出黑体词的含义

(l)BeingagraduateinEnglish,!makeEnglishlectureswithease.毕业生

⑵Theoutgoingvolunteerisexpertindrivingcars.熟练的;内行的

串词成篇I提升关键能力

Mygrandfatherentersthecollegeasafreshmanwithother

teenagers.1.Obviously(obvious),hisschoolmatesarereally2.confused

(confuse)aboutwhytheoldmanprefers3.challenging(challenge)himselftogoing

toacollegewhichisnotsuitable4.forhim.Actually,hebecomesthetopicofa

heateddebate.Mygrandfatherquitschoolandtookthe5.responsibility(responsible)

ofsupportinghisfamilyduringyouth.NowhehasatightscheduIe.Notonlydoeshe

signupfor6.advanced(advance)literaturebecauseheisattractedtoadventure

novelsbuthealsoparticipatesinsomeextra-curricularactivities.He

7.vohmteers(volunteer)tocleanupgreenhousesandevenhaslearnedtospeak

somesimpleEnglishveryfluently.Hehasmadesomanyadvances.Hisclassmates

givehimatitleofexpertbecauseeverytimetheyhavetrouble,hewillcomeupwith

somepractical8.solutions(solve).Herecommendsthattheyounggenerationshould

focusontheirstudiesinsteadof9.beingaddicted(addict)tocellphones.Adults

shouldberesponsiblefortheirownbehaviour.AIIinall,mygrandfatheriscontent

withhiscollegelifeexceptthathecan'tlearnnewconfusingmovementsquitewell

intheballetclubheprefers.Beforehe1().graduates(graduate),hewilltryhisbestto

strengthenhisoverallabilities.

嘉写作提能;综合运用

读后续写提能练I学校活动

1.情境导入:故事通常提供一个与学校活动殂关的具体情境，如运动会、文化

"P、子木兄赛寺

学

辨2.人物冲突:介绍主要人物及其面临的初步冲突或挑战

校

模3.情节发展:在续写部分，情节会进一步发展,人物会采取行动或做出决定

活

式4.主题深化:话题往往承载着丰富的主题，如团队精神、个人成长、友谊与竞

动

争等

5,总结反思:结尾往往是对人物成长的总结及对活动意义的反思

［情感描写］contentc必满意的；满足的confuse使糊涂;使迷惑

教->confusing。矽•.难以理解的;不清楚的—confused糊涂的;迷惑的

材responsible’.负责的;有责任的addictedM•.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的

明亮［动作描写］debatevt.&近.辩论;争论〃.辩论challengeuf.怀疑;向挑战

实词加挑战;艰巨任务recommend建议;推荐;介绍advanceu.前进;发展

例quitv/.&应.停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)scheduleM安排;预定

教l.MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliterature

材becauseIlikeEnglishand「mgoodatit.(动作描写)

美2.Studyinghardisn'talwaysfiin,butI'llbewellpreparedfbruniversityor

句whateverelsecomesinthefuture.（心理描写）

3.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficultto

focusonotherthingsinlife.（心理描写）

4.Sothenexttimeyoufeellikeyoudonotwanttodoboring,difficult

homeworkorgotoclass,thinkaboutthechildrenwhodon7thavethechanceto

getagoodeducation.（心理描写）

Once,1.feelingabitconfusedaboutmyacademicpath（我又寸自己的学

术道路感到有点困惑），Isoughtadvicefrommytrustedadviser.She

recommendedthat2.1shouldsignupforadvancedliterature（我应该寺反高级

文学班），saying,44YoulikeEnglishandyou'regoodatit."Herwordswere

convincing,andIfeltasenseofresponsibilitytogiveitmyall.3.Studying

语

会hardisn"alwaysfun（努力学习并不总是有趣的）,filledwithdebatesover

料

实

、一complextextsandchallengingassignments.ButIknewthiswouldprepareme

运

践wellforuniversityorwhateverelselifehadinstore.However,Isoonrealized

用

that4.SDendingtoomuchtimeonline,addictedtasocialmedia,wanmaking

itdifficulttofocusonmystudies（花太多时间上网，沉迷于社交媒体使我很

难集中精力学习）.Itwasasifthevirtualworldwasaconfusingmaze,draining