八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷02（人教版）解析版

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷02

英语•全解全析

（满分12（）分，考试用时10（）分钟）

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前.，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证

号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第n卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.测试范围：八年级上册（新教材人教版）。

5.难度系数：0.65o

6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力选择（每题1分，共20分）

1.Whatplantarctheytalkingabout?

【答案】C

【原文】M:Whatisoneofthefastest-growingplants?

W:Thebamboo.Anditisthefoodforpandas.

2.Whatwasthemachineinventedfor?

A.Fortakingphotos.B.Forwashingclothes.C.Forwashingdishes.

【答案】C

［原文］A:Whatwasthemachineinventedfor?

B:Itwasinventedfbrwashingdishes.

3.Whatarctheytalkingabout?

A.Theinternet.B.AnAIproduct.C.Theirlife.

【答案】B

［原文］A:IamgoingtobuyasmarthomeproductontheInternet.Thisnewreportsaysitcanmakeourlife

easier.

B:Oh.AnotherAIproduct.MaybeAIwillchangeyourlifeinthefiiturc.

4.Whatistheboy'snewclassmatelikenow?

A.Serious.B.Carefill.C.Funny.

【答案】C

【原文】A:Doyougetalongwithyournewclassmate?

B:Yes.Heseemedquiteseriousatfirstbutnowheoftenmakesuslaugh.Wealllikehim.

5.Whathappenedwhilethegirlwaseatingstrawberries?

A.Thefloodhappened.B.Itbegantorainheavily.C.Theearthquakehappened.

【答案】C

【原文】A:Whatwereyoudoingwhentheearthquakehappened?

B:1waseatingstrawberries.

请听对话，回答小题。

6.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthething?

A.Specialandstrange.B.Specialandinteresting.C.Interestingandstrange.

7.Wherearcthetwospeakersprobably?

A.Inthelibrary.B.Atthecinema.C.Inthemuseum.

8.Whenwasthethinginvented?

A.IntheHanDynasty.B.IntheSongDynasty.C.IntheQingDynasty.

9.What'stheinventionusedfbr?

A.Canyingthefood.B.Carryingwater.C.Movingheavythings.

【答案】6.C7.C8.A9.B

【原文】A:Look,it'ssointerestingandstrange.

B:Oh,it'sagreatinventionofancientChina.

A:Really?Whenwasitinvented?

B:itwasinventedintheHanDynasty.

A:Whomwasitinventedby?

B:Itwasinventedbythefarmersatthattime.

A:Whatwasitusedfor?

B:Itwasusedfbrcarryingwaterfromlowlandtohighland.

A:It'squitespecial.Howdocsitwerk?

B:Pleasereadtheinstruction,andyouwillknowhowitworks.

A:OK,thankyou.

请听对话，回答小题。

10.WhatwasBrucedoingwhenhismotherwentbackhomelastnight?

A.Hewasdoinghishomework.

B.Hewaswatchingafilmonline.

C.Hewaslookingupananswertoamathsproblem.

11.What'stherelationshipbetweenBruceandLucy?

A.Cousins.B.Friends.C.Teacherandstudent.

12.WhaldidLucyadviseBrucetodoaboutthedifficulthomework?

A.Saysorrytohismother.B.Asktheteacherfbrhelp.C.Askfriendsfbrhelp.

【答案】10.C11.B12.B

【原文】A:Hello,Bruce.Youlookunhappy.What'sthematter?

B:Hi,Lucy.Iarguedwithmymotherlastnight.

A:Why?

B:ShefoundIwasusingtheInternetwhenshecamehomefromshopping.AndshethoughtIwasplayinggames

onit.

A:Wasthattrue?

B:Ofcoursenot.Iwaslookingupananswertoamathsproblem.

A:It'snotagoodideatolookupanswerstoourhomeworkonline.Itcan'thelpusimproveourschoolwork.

B:1know.ButwhatshouldIdoifIcan'tdomyhomework?

A:Wecouldaskourteacherfbrhelpwhenwegettoschool.Infact,ourteachersarealwaysgladtohelpus.

请听对话，回答小题。

13.WhathappenedtoLinglingyesterday?

A.Shewashurtinafire.

B.Afirehappenedinherbuilding.

C.Anearthquakehappenedinherbuilding.

14.WhatdidLinglingdo?

A.ShesavedMrsHanoutoffire.

B.Shecalledthepoliceandputoutthefire.

C.ShesentMrsHantothehospital

15.WhenwillLinglingcomeback?

A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.

【答案】13.B14.A15.A

【原文】A:Darning,Linglingdidn'tcomethismorning.What'sup?

B:TherewasafireinLingling'sbuildinglastnight.Lingling'sneighborMrsHancalledfbrhelpandthenLingling

sawalotofsmokefromthenextdoor.LinglingcalledoneonenineatonceandhelpedMrsHanout.

A:Howbrave.Weshouldlearnfromher.

B:Ofcourse.ButLinglingburnedherlegandshewillhavetostayinhospitalfbrfourdays.

A:Oh,whatapity.Isshegettingbetternow?

B:Yes,shewillcomebackthisFriday.

A:I'mveryhappytohearthat.

听下面一段短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。

Jogging

*running______

Alotofpeopleenjoyjogging.*inthemorningsandeven.ngs—inparksoralongstreets

*______thanmanysports

*with______

Ienjoyjogging.*inearlymornings—inthepark

*atweekends_______:morefunfeelgood

Themoreyougojogging,the______youwillfeel.

16.A.slowlyB.freelyC.safely

17.A.easierB.betterC.cheaper

18.A.parentsB.friendsC.classmates

19.A.alongthelakeB.inthecountrysideC.inthefield

20.A.happierB.luckierC.healthier

【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.B20.C

【原文】略

二、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）

aRatherthanusingcashorabankcard,customerssimplylookatascreenwhich

recognizestheirfaceusingthelatestfacialrecognitionsoftware（软件）.Thisisconnectedto

theirbankaccountandpaymentiscompletedwithinseconds.

bIfyouuseFlightAlert,you'llnevermissoutonthebestflightdealseveragain.Simply

enteryouremailaddressandpreferredholidayplacesandwewillfindoutthebestand

cheapestflightdealsonlineandemailalisttoyou.You'llbeamazedatthepricesonoffer.

cAreyouacrazyshopperwhowantstoknowiftheshirtonsalelooksgood?Takea

photoandsendittotheappandthenyouwillreceivereviewsatoncefromthousandsofother

shopperswhoareonhandtotellyouwhetherornotitisrightfbryou.Theappalsostoresyour

photosandrecommendsmorethatyoumightalsobeinterestedin.

dYoumayhavealreadymovedintotheworldofonlineshopping.Youplaceanorder

online,andthentheproductsaresentrighttoyourdoor.Butwhataboutourbelovedpets?This

isawebsitethatsellspetclothes.Theclothescanbesenttoyourhome.Ifyouarenot

completelysatisfiedwiththeproducts,thensimplypostthembacktousfbrfree.

21.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethelatestpaymentinPassagea?

A.Safe.B.Cheap.C.Fast.

22.WhatcanFlightAlerthelppeopledo?

A.Savemoneyfbratrip.

B.Arriveontimefbraflight.

C.Decidethebestplacetotravel.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inPassagecreferto?

A.Theshirt.B.Thephoto.C.Theapp.

24.WhatcanwelearnaboutthewebsiteinPassaged?

A.Itoffersofflineorderstocustomers.

B.It'sforpetownerstoselltheirpets'clothes.

C.Itallowscustomerstoreturnunwantedproducts.

25.Whatcanbethebesttitlesharedbythefourpassages?

A.Coolapps,newstyles

B.Lifemadeeasy

C.Clickforabetterworld

【答案】21.C22.A23.A24.C25.B

【导语】本文介绍了几个网站和应用软件。

21.细节理解题。根据Passagea口的，paymentiscompletedwithinseconds.“可知，可以在几秒之内完成支付，

支付速度很快。故选C。

22.推理判断题。根据Passageb中的“You'llbeamazedatthepricesonoffer."”」知，顾客会对价格感到惊讶，

由此可推断，FlightAlert可以帮助用户省钱。故选A。

23.词句猜测题。根据其前的“Arcyouacrazyshopperwhowantstoknowiftheshirtonsalelooksgood?”可知，

代词it指代的是“theshirtonsale,\故选A。

24.细节理解题。根据Passaged中的'Ifyouarenotcompletelysatisfiedwiththeproducts,thensiir.plypostthem

backtousfbrfree”可知，该网站允许顾客退回不想要的商品。故选C。

25.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了几个网站和应用软件，它们使人们的生活更加容易，由此可

推断，选项B是最合适标题。故选B。

B

BeijingOperaisalsocalledPekingOpera.Itstartedafter1790whenthefamousfourAnhuioperagroups

cametoBeijing.ItsmusicandsingingcomefromXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHubei.Itsclothesareall

beautiful.It'sfulloffamousstories,beautifulfacialpaintingsandwonderfulgestures（姿势）andfighting.This

kindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople.

Therearefivemainroles（角色）inBeijingOpera:sheng,dan,jing,moandchon.Shengistheleadingman

actor.Forexample,awushengisasoldierorfighter.Axiaoshengisayoungman.Alaoshengisanoldman.Dan

isthebiggestrolefbrawoman.Jing,mostly（大多）male（男性的，男子）,isthefacc-paintcdrole.

StoriesinBeijingOperaarcveryinteresting.Someofthemarcfromthehistory,butmostofthemarcfromthe

literature（文学）.Thepeopleinthestoryusuallyhavesomedisagreementsordifficulties.Theybecomeangryand

unhappy.Theyaresadandlonely.Sometimestheyareanxiousandupset.Butthestoriesusuallyendwith

happinessandlaughter.

IfyouwanttoknowmoreinfbnnalionaboutBeijingOpera,whynotsurftheInternet?

26.HowlongisthehistoryofBeijingOpera?

A.Morethan230years.B.Morethan250years.C.Morethan280years.

27.IlowmanymainrolesarethereinBeijingOpera?

A.3.B.4.C.5.

28.WherearcmostofthestoriesofBeijingOperafrom?

A.Thehistory.B.Theliterature.C.Thelife.

29.Whaldoestheunderlinedword“anxious“inParagraph3meaninChinese?

A.高贵的B.傲慢的C.焦虑的

30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.BeijingOperapopularallovertheworld.

B.AlloftheshengandmostoftheJingarcmale.

C.OnecanknowmoreaboutBeijingOperabywatchingitalot.

【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.C30.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了京剧的起源、艺术特点、五大主要角色，以及京剧故事的来源与情感

走向，并建议可通过网络了解更多相关信息。

26.细节理解题o根据"Itstartedafter1790whenthefamousfourAnhuioperagroupscametoBeijing.^^

（2025/790=235）可知,京剧的历史超过230年。故选A。

27.细节理解题。根据“Therearcfivemainroles（角色）inBeijingOpera:sheng,dan,jing,moandchou.”可知，

京剧有5个主要角色。故选C。

28.细节理解题。根据七utmostofIhemarefromtheliterature（文学）.”可知，京剧的大部分故事来自文学作品。

故选B。

29.词句猜测题。根据'Theybecomeangryandunhappy.Theyaresadandlonely.Sometimestheyareanxiousand

upset.”可知,“anxious"与“angry、unhappy>sad、lonely”是同类情绪词，意为"焦虑的故选C。

30.细节理解题。根据“Shengistheleadingmanactor「'和"Jing,mostly（人多）male（男性的，男子），isthe

facc-paintcdrole”可知，生角都是男性，净角大多是男性。故选B。

C

DoyouknowaspecialkindofforestinChina?Wecallit“themangrove（红树林）”or“theredfbrcsf,.Arc

themangrovesred?No,mangrovesdon'thaveredleaves.Theyaregreen.

Mangrovesgrowinthewateronthecoast.TheplaceofmangroveplantinginChinaisbetween20°-30°Nand

105°-120°E.Somepartsofthetreesareoutofthewater.Theyarehemetomammalslikemonkeys.Theotherparts

inthewatermakegreathomesforbabyseaanimals,likebabyfish.

Mangrovescangrowashighas10meters.Theykeepthelandawayfromstrongwindsandwaves（海浪）.

Likeothertrees,mangrovestakeinCO2tomakeO2.Theyarchelpingtomakeaircleanontheearth.Butnowthere

arcfewerandfewermangroves.Weneedtodomoretoprotectthem.

31.Whichpictureshowsthemangroves?

32.Whichcityinthemapcangrowmangroves?

A.AB.BC.CD.D

33.HowcanmangrovesbegoodR»rus?

①Theycankeepairclean.@TheycanmakeCO2.

③Theycanprotectthelandfromwinds.④Theyprovidehomesfbrsomeanimals.

A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④

34.Whydocsthewriterwritethepassage?

A.Totellastoryofmangroves.B.Toaskustodosomethingfbrmangroves.

C.Toanswerwhymangrovesgrowinwater.D.Toletusknowwheremangrovescangrow.

35.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?

A.Nature.B.Science.C.Health.D.Sports.

【答案】31.D32.C33.D34.B35.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了红树林的生长环境、生态功能及其对防风净化的作用，指出其当前数

量减少的现状，并呼吁加强保护。

31.细节理解题。根据Arcthemangrovesred?No,mangrovesdon'thaveredleaves.Theyarcgreen."、"Mangroves

growinthewateronthecoast.”及“Somepartsofthetreesarcoutofthewater.”可知，红树林树叶是绿色的，生

长在水中并且部分树干露出水面，图片D符合描述，故选D。

32.细节理解题。placeofmangroveplantinginChinaisbetween20°-30°NandI050-I20°E.“可

知，红树林种植范围是北纬20。-30。、东经105。-120。，地图上标出的C城市符合该范围。故选C。

33.细节理解题。根据'Theykeepthelandawayfromstrongwindsandwaves（海浪）.Likeothertrees,mangroves

takeinCO2tomakeO2.Theyarehelpingtomakeaircleanontheearth.Theotherpartsinthewatermakegreat

homesfbrbabyseaanimals,likebabyfish.”可知，红树林可以保持空气清洁、保护陆地免受风的侵袭、为一些

动物提供家园，①③④正确，故选D。

34.主旨大意题。根据'Buinowtherearefewerandfewermangroves.Weneedtodomoretoprotectthem.”可知，

作者写这篇文章是呼吁我们为保护红树林做些事情，故选B。

35.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了红树林这种自然事物，所以最可能在报纸的“自然”板块读到，故选A。

D

GreenSpacesinCitics

Moreandmorecitiesarcmakingthemselvesgreenerbybuildingparksandplantingtrees.Thesegreenspaces

makecitiesmorebeautifulandhealthierplacestolivein.

36Theyaregreatplacesfbrchildrentoplayandforfamiliestospendtimetogether.Citiesarealso

plantingmoretreesalongthestreets37Thishelpspeoplefeelcoolerwhentheywalkoutsideinsummer.

Whatwillcitygreenspacesbelikeinthefuture?38Forexample,wemightseewallsofbuildings

coveredwithplantsthatcanhelpmaketheaircleaner.

39Infact,someschoolshavegardeningclasses.Studentscanlearntogrowvegetables.

Greenspacesareveryimportantfbracity.40Whenpeopletakepartinplantingandcaringfbrgreen

areas,thewholecitywillbecomeabetterhomefbreveryone.

A.Oneideaistohave“greenwalk”onbuildings.

B.Publicparksarcimportantfbrpeople.

C.Fanninghasbecomeaschoolsubject.

D.Thesetreescangiveshadeandcooltheair.

E.Soweneedtoworktogethertolookafterthem.

【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.C40.E

【导语】本文主要讲述了城市绿色空间的重要性，包括公共公园、街道树木、未来可能的“绿色墙壁”以及学

校农业课程等内容，并强调了人们共同努力维护绿色空间的必要性。

36.根据“Theyaregreatplacesfbrchildrentoplayandfbrfamiliestospendtimetogether.”可知，公园是孩子玩

耍和家庭共度时光的好地方，体现了其重要性。选项B”公共公园对人们很重要“符合语境。故选B。

37.根据"Thishelpspeoplefeelcoolerwhentheywalkoutsideinsummer.”可知,这些树可以提供阴凉和降温,

选项D”这些树可以提供阴凉并冷却空气”符合语境。故选Do

38.根据“Forexample,wemightseewallsofbuildingscoveredwithplantsthatcanhelpmaketheaircleaner.""]"

知，此处举例说明了未来城市绿地可能的样子，选项A“一个想法是在建筑物上设置，绿色墙壁，”符合语境。

故选Ao

39.根据"Infact,someschoolshavegardeningclasses.Studentscanlearntogrowvegetables.''可知»农业根成为

学校课程，选项C“农业已成为学校科目“符合语境。故选C。

40.根据‘Whenpeopletakepartinplantingandcaringfbrgreenareas,thewholecitywillbecomeabetterhomefor

everyone."可知，绿色空间很重要，需要大家•起参与，选项E“因此我们需要共同努力来维护它们“符合语

境。故选E。

三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）

阅读下面的语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。

LiMingisan8th-gradestudentandhelivesaveryactivelife.Heisthemostoutgoingstudentinhisclassand

thismakeshim41amonghisclassmates.Everymorning,LiMing42earlytogofbrarunwith

hisfather.Exercisingeverydayisimportantfbr43.Afterschool,LiMingenjoysplayingfootballwithhis

friends.It's44afunactivity.It'salsoawayfbrhimtomakebetterdecisionsunderpressure（压力）.HisPE

teacheralwaystellshim,“Insports,asinlife,youmustlearntoadapt（适应）quickly."Itmeanshehastobeready

45anythingandcandealwithsurprises.LiMing46theadviceseriouslyandputsitintopracticein

hisstudiesaswell.Oneday,LiMinggotaninvitationtoaschoolconcertfromhismusicteacher.Hewas47

thanhecouldsay.Hecouldn'twaittosharethenewswithhisfriends.Afterahardweekofexams,theconcertwas

agreatwaytorelax.Therefore,LiMinghadtomakeadecisionquickly48theticketsweresellingout

fast.LiMingmayfacemany49,butifhetrieshisbest,hewillbesuccessful.Keepingabalancebetween

50studies,sports,andpersonallifeisnotalwayseasy,buthecanmakethemostofhismiddleschoolyears.

41.A.popularB.differentC.busy

42.A.getsupB.eatsbreakfastC.takesashower

43.A.familyB.lifeC.health

44.A.justB.notjustC.only

45.A.fbrB.toC.of

46.A.takesB.wondersC.tries

47.A.excitingB.excitedC.moreexcited

48.A.althoughB.butC.because

49.A.homeworkB.challengesC.friends

50.A.myB.hisC.their

【答案】

41.A42.A43.C44.B45.A46.A47.C48.C49.B50.B

【导语】木文讲述李明是一名活跃的八年级学生，性格开朗，深受同学欢迎.他每天晨跑、踢足球，注重

健康，并善于在压力下做决定。他认真对待老师的建议，并在学习和生活中实践。尽管面临挑战，他努力

平衡学业、运动和个人生活。

41.句意：李明是班里最外向的学生，这使他在同学中很受欢迎。

popular受欢迎的；different不同的；busy忙碌的。根据“themostoutgoingstudent”可知，外向的性格会让他

受欢迎。故选A。

42.句意；每天早上，李明早起和父亲一起跑步。

getsup起床；eatsbreakfast吃早餐；takesashower淋浴。根据“gofbrarun”可知,跑步前需要远床。故选

Ao

43.句意：每天锻炼对健康很重要。

面rily家庭；life生活；health健康。根据"Exercisingeveryday”可知，锻炼对健康有益。故选C。

44.句意：它不仅是一项有趣的活动。

jus〔只是；notjust不仅；only仅仅。根据“alsoaway…”可知，踢足球还有其他意义，此处指不仅是一项有

趣的活动。故选B。

45.句意：这意味着他必须为任何事情做好准备，并能够应对意外。

fbr为了；to至lj；of.......的。“bereadyfor”是固定搭配，表示“为....做好准备“。故选A。

46.句意：李明认真对待这一建议，并将其付诸实践。

takes采取；wonders想知道；tries尝试。“takeadviceseriously”是固定搭配，意为“认真对待建议“。故选A。

47.句意：他激动得说不出话来。

exciting令人兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的；moreexcited更兴奋的。主语是"He”，描述人的感受用“excited”,

空后是than,用比较级。故选C。

48.句意：因此，李明必须快速做决定，因为票很快卖完了。

allhough虽然；but但是：because因为。前后句是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。

49.句意：李明可能面临许多挑战，但如果他尽最大努力，他会成功的。

homework作业：challenges挑战:friends朋友。根据"ifhetrieshisbest…”可知,此处指需要克服的挑战。

故选Bo

50.句意：平衡学业、运动和个人生活并不容易，但他可以充分利用他的中学时光。

my我的；his他的；their他们的。主语是“LiMing”,用“his”指代。故选B。

四、单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）

51.Thecommunitycenterorganizedaseriesof（社交的）activitiestohelpnewresidentsmakefriends.

【答案】social

【详解】句意：社区中心组织了一系列社交的活动，以帮助新居民结交朋友。social“社交的”，形容词修饰

名词activiticso故填socialo

52.Afterfinishinghomework,Lilylikestowalkalongthesmall（小路）intheparkwithherpctdogevery

evening.

【答案】path/trail

【详解】句意：完成作业后，莉莉喜欢每天晚上和她的宠物狗沿着公园的小路散步。path/trail“小路”，此

处特指公园里的小路，用单数形式。故填path/trail。

53.Parrotsarc（广受欢迎的）petsbecausetheycanlearntomimic（模仿）humanspeech.

【答案】popular

【详解】句意：鹦鹉是广受欢迎的宠物，因为它们能够学会模仿人类的语言。popular”广受欢迎的”，在句

中作定语修饰"pets"。故填popular,

54.（苔薛）maybeoneoftheoldestplantsintheworld.

【答案】Moss

【详解】句意：苔解可能是世界上最古老的植物之一。“苔解”对应的英文单词是moss,为不可数名词，位

于句首需大写，故填Moss。

55.Curiosityisaveryimportant（品质）fbraninventor.

【答案】quality

【详解】句意：好奇心是发明家非常重要的品质。quality可数名词，品质，根据前面的不定冠词a可知，

用单数形式，averyimportantquality一个非常重要的品质。故填quality。

56.Wchadabigdinnerwithallour（亲戚）duringtheSpringFestival.

【答案】relatives

【详解】句意：春节期间，我们和所有亲戚吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。括号内中文提示“亲戚”对应英文为

relative,根据句中“allour''（所有我们的）可知需用复数形式。故填relatives。

57.Therestaurantisalways（拥挤的）onFridaynights.

【答案】crowded

【详解】句意：这家餐馆在周五晚上总是很拥挤。空格前有系动词“is”，空格处需填入形容词作表语，描述

主语“Therestaurant”的状态，括号内中文提示“拥挤的“，对应的形容词为“crowded”。故填crowdedo

58.Theteacherheldup（物体）andaskedustoguesswhattheyarc.

【答案】objects

【详解】句意：老师举起一些物体并让我们猜它们是什么。根据"heldup…”可知，空格处的词在句中作动

词短语“held叩”的宾语，根据“are”和代词“they”可知，举起的物体是复数，名词“object”的复数形式为

“objects”。故填objects。

59.Thesmallboytoldthe（真相）thattheemperorwasn'twearinganything.

【答案】truth

【详解】句意：这个小男孩说出了真相一皇帝什么都没穿。句中“the”后接名词，“真相”对应的名词是

“truth"，“lellthetruth”为固定搭配，意为“说出真相”，符合语境。故填truth。

60.LastSunday,we（探索）asmallvillage.Itwasamazing.

【答案】explored

【洋解】句意：上周日，我们探索了一个小村庄。真是太棒了。根据中文提示，explore“探索”，符合句意，

由“LastSunday''可知，动作发生在过去，需用explore的过去式explored。故填explored。

五、选词填空（每题1分，共10分）

根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。

每个单词只能用一次。

heknowinventionaboutfinallylightningbravewhilesafeprotects

AlbertEinsteinoncesaid,UIhavenospecialtalents.Iamonlypassionatelycurious.”Wecouldn'thavethose

greatest61inhistorywithoutcuriosity.

Curiositybringsnewdiscoveries.BenjaminFranklinhadgreatinterestsinelectricityandhadadeepcuriosity

62itsnature.Hedidlotsofresearchtoknowabouti(.Forexample,heflewakiteduringastormHiscuriosity

ledhimtoinventthe63rod.It64buildingsfroml.ghtning.

Curiosityhelpspeoplebecome65.TheMingDynastypioneerofspaceexploration,WanHu,wasso

curiousaboutspacethatheinventeda“flyingchair”!Heevenlosthislife66testingthechair.People

learntfromhisexperienceandcreated67waystoexplorespace.

Curiosityalsodrivespeopletowardscertaingoals.ZhangHengwascuriousabouttheworld.Howdid

everythingintheworldmove?Hespentyearsstudyingtheskyandtheearth.68.hedrewChina'sfirststar

mapandinventedthefirstearthquakedetector.69curiosityinfluencesscientiststoday.

AsJacquesCousteausaid,“Whatisascientistafterail?Itisacuriousmanlookingthroughakeyhole,the

keyholeofnature,tryingto70what'sgoingon.^^Curiosityisthekey.Itopensonedoorafteranotherfbr

ustodiscoveranewworld.

【答案】

61.inventions62.about63.lightning64.protects65.brave66.while67.safe

68.Finally69.His70.know

【导语】本文阐述了好奇心对人类发展的重要性，通过多个科学家的例子说明好奇心带来发明、让人们变

得勇敢并推动目标实现。

61.句意：没有好奇心，我们就不会有历史上那些伟大的发明。根据"thosegreatest…inhistory”和备选词汇

可知,此处需表示“发明”,invention是可数名词，those后接复数形式inventions。故填inventions。

62.句意本杰明•富兰克林对电有极大的兴趣，并且对它的本质有强烈的好奇心。根据hadadeepcuriosity…its

nature”和备选词汇可知，考查搭配curiosityabout表示"对...的好奇心“，about符合语境。故填about。

63.句意他的好奇心促使他发明了避雷针。根据"the…rod”和备选词汇可知,此处指“避雷针”，用lightning

修饰rod,构成短语lightningrod表示“避雷针”。故填lightnings

64.句意：它保护建筑物免受闪电的侵害。根据“k..buiklingsfmmlightning”和备选词汇可知，考杳搭配

protect...from...表示“保护...免受...."，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用protects。故填protects。

65.句意：好奇心帮助人们变得勇敢。根据"Curiosityhelpspeoplebecome…”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示

人的品质，brave是形容词,表示“勇敢的”,符合语境。故填brave。

66.句意他甚至在测试椅子时失去了生命。根据Heevenlosthislife...testingthechair”和备选词汇可知，while

后接动名词表示“在……期间”，符合语境。故填while。

67.句意：人们从他的经历中学习，创造了安全的太空探索方式。根据“created...waystoexplorespace”和备

选词汇可知，此处需用形容词修饰ways,safe表示“安全的"，符合语境。故填safe。

68.句意:最终，他绘制了中国第一张星图,还发明了第一个地动仪。根据“...hedrewChina'sfirststar

map”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“最终”，finally是副词，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。

69.句意：他的好奇心至今仍影响着科学家们。根据“...curiosityinfluencesscientiststoday”和备选词汇可知，

此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰curiosity,he的形容词性物主代词是His,句首首字母大写。改填His。

70.句意：它是一个好奇的人透过钥匙孔一自然的钥匙孔，试图了解正在发生的事情。根据"trying

to...whatsgoingon”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“了解“，know符合语境，tryto后接动词原形。故填

knowo

六、短文填空(每题1分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

BeforeIwasinGradeThree,Ididn'tliketohelpothers.Iwouldgetnervousandshywhensomeoneaskedme

71help.

Thingschanged72IwasinGradeFour.Itwasacloudymorning.IwaswalkingtoschoolwhenImeta

tallman.Carryingalongthinwalking-stick(拐杖)andwearingsunglasses,hestoodatthecrossing.Ifoundthisa

littlestrangeasitwasearlyinthemorningandyethe73(wear)sunglasses.ButIcrossedtheroadwithout

thinkingtoomuchaboutit.Bikers,drivers,andwalkers,wewereallinarush.

WhenIreachedtheothersideandwalkedalongtheroad,suddenlyIheardcarsandbusessoundingtheirhorns

(喇叭).Iturnedaroundand74(see)thatthemanwasinthemiddleoftheroad.Itseemedthathewastoo__75

(scare)tomove.Justthen,Iknewthatthemanwasn'tabletosee.Withoutthinking76(two),Iquicklyran

backandhelpedhim77(safe)crosstheroad.Themanturnedhisheadtomeandsmiled,saying,t4Thank

youverymuchfbryour78(kind).“Itmademe79(feel)goodtohearthosewords.Infact,Ifeltso

goodthat1askedhimwherehewasgoingandifheneededmorehelp.Hetoldmethathewasgoingtothemarket

notfarfrommyschool.Iwalkedthethankfulmantothemarketandthenleftfbrmyschool.

Fromthenon,Ioftentriedtohelppeopleinneed.AndI8()(help)outattheoldpeople'shomeinmy

neighborhoodfbr3years.Helpingothersreallymattersinmylife.Beinghelpfulmakesmehappy.

【答案】

71.fbr72.when73.wore/waswearing74.saw75.scared76.twice77.safely

78.