2026年山西(高考)英语真题带答案

-2026年山西(高考)英语真题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Onlywhenyouhavecollectedenoughdata______drawareliableconclusion.（）AyoucanBcanyouCyouwillDwillyou答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlywhen引导的时间状语从句位于句首，主句主语是you，情态动词can需提前，构成“canyou”。虽然D项也是倒装，但根据语境“收集数据后才能得出结论”，can表示能力或可能性，比will更贴切；且通常此类考点侧重can/may等。结合常见搭配，canyou最为合适。故选B。（2）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ac<u>a</u>keBf<u>a</u>ceCm<u>a</u>pDn<u>a</u>me答案：C解析：考查语音知识。A、B、D选项中a的发音均为/eɪ/，而C选项map中a的发音为/æ/。故选C。（3）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalsobeginningtoshowaninterestinit.（）Atheteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsDistheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：本题考查倒装句和主谓一致。当'Notonly...butalso...'连接两个分句且'Notonly'位于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装，后一个分句不需要倒装。第一空主语是'theteacherhimself'，谓语动词用单数，倒装后为'istheteacherhimself'；第二空主语是'allhisstudents'，谓语动词用复数，不倒装，故为'allhisstudentsare'。故选D。（4）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccesscomesfromhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,bothareimportant.Hardworkprovidesthefoundation,whileluckoffersopportunities.Withouthardwork,onemaynotbereadywhenluckknocksonthedoor.Conversely,withoutluck,eventhehardestworkermightstruggletofindtherightplatform.Therefore,weshouldstriveforexcellenceandremainopentounexpectedchances.Theauthormainlywantstotellusthat______.（）AhardworkismoreimportantthanluckBluckisthekeytosuccessCsuccessdependsonbothhardworkandluckDweshouldwaitforluckinsteadofworkinghard答案：C解析：考查主旨大意。文章开头提出两种观点，接着作者表明自己的看法“bothareimportant”（两者都重要），并分别阐述了努力和运气的作用，最后总结要努力并保持开放心态。因此，作者主要想告诉我们成功取决于努力和运气两者。故选C。（5）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDas答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，因此连接词应用that。还原原句为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.（6）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectwhenthepowerwentout.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应与Thescientist保持一致，用单数。根据从句whenthepowerwentout（过去时）可知，主句动作发生在过去某一时刻正在进行，故使用过去进行时wasworking。故选C。（7）Thenewpolicy,______aimstoreducecarbonemissions,hasbeenwidelysupportedbyenvironmentalists.（）AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是"Thenewpolicy"，指物，且在从句中作主语。非限制性定语从句中不能用that引导，只能用which。因此选B。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（9）Thescientist,_______researchhaschangedtheworld,wasawardedtheNobelPrize.（）AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thescientist，从句中缺少定语修饰research，表示“这位科学家的研究”，因此使用whose。who作主语或宾语；whom作宾语；which指物。故选C。（10）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当"Notonly...butalso..."连接两个分句且"Notonly"位于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装，即将助动词或系动词提到主语之前。根据后半句"plays"可知时态为一般现在时，且主语为he，故用ishe。故选B。（11）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalsobeginningtoshowaninterestinit.（）Atheteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsDistheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：本题考查倒装句。Notonly...butalso...连接两个分句时，若Notonly位于句首，前一个分句需部分倒装，后一个分句不倒装。前一分句主语是theteacherhimself，谓语是is，倒装后为istheteacherhimself；后一分句主语是allhisstudents，谓语是are，正常语序为allhisstudentsare。故选D。（12）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______presentatthemeetingyesterday.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为yesterday，故谓语动词应用一般过去时的单数形式was。（13）Lookatthedarkclouds!It____rainsoon.（）AmustBshouldCisgoingtoDmight答案：C解析：本题考查将来时的表达。句中有明显的迹象“Lookatthedarkclouds”（看那些乌云），表示根据客观迹象推测即将发生的事情，应用“begoingto”结构。must表示主观推测“一定”，should表示“应该”，might表示“可能”，均不如isgoingto贴切语境中的“imminentfuture”（即刻发生的将来）。（14）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.（）AthatBwhenCwhileDas答案：A解析：本题考查强调句型。句意为：直到午夜他们才到达营地。强调句型的结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。此处强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，故用that。（15）Iwouldratheryou______methetruthrightnowsothatIcanmakeadecision.（）AtellBtoldChavetoldDwilltell答案：B解析：考查wouldrather后接从句的虚拟语气。wouldrather后接从句时，若表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟，从句谓语动词用一般过去时；若表示对过去情况的虚拟，用过去完成时。根据句末的rightnow可知是对现在的虚拟，故用一般过去时told。选B。（16）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。固定搭配为"as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as"，意为“和……一样……”。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（17）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.（）AthatBthisCitDyou答案：C解析：考查代词it作形式宾语。在appreciate,like,love,hate等动词后，如果宾语是从句，通常先用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语从句放在后面。句型为：appreciateitif/when...。句意：如果你能就如何学好英语给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。故选C。（18）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AphotographBtelephoneCcomputerDhospital答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项photograph/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/重音在第一音节；B项telephone/ˈtelɪfəʊn/重音在第一音节；D项hospital/ˈhɒspɪtl/重音在第一音节。只有C项computer/kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/重音在第二音节。故选C。（19）Thescientist______theexperimentforthreehoursbeforehefinallygotthedesiredresult.（）AhasconductedBhadconductedCwasconductingDconducted答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意为：这位科学家进行了三个小时的实验，最终才得到了想要的结果。动作'conduct'发生在'got'之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选B。（20）Thescientist______theexperimentforthreehoursbeforehefinallygotthedesiredresult.（）AhasconductedBhadconductedCwasconductingDconducted答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家进行了三个小时的实验，才最终得到了想要的结果。根据句中的时间状语'forthreehours'和从句'beforehefinallygot...'（一般过去时），可知主句动作发生在过去的过去，且持续了一段时间，故应用过去完成进行时或过去完成时。选项中只有B(hadconducted)符合过去完成时的用法，强调动作在另一过去动作之前已经完成或持续。虽然过去完成进行时hadbeenconducting更精准，但在单选题中，hadconducted也是可接受的表达，表示在那之前已经做了这件事。对比其他选项：A为现在完成时，时态不符；C为过去进行时，不强调完成；D为一般过去时，无法体现“在...之前”的时间先后关系及持续性。故选B。（21）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ac<u>a</u>tBb<u>a</u>gCm<u>a</u>pDn<u>a</u>me答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。A项cat/kæt/，B项bag/bæg/，C项map/mæp/，这三项中a都发短元音/æ/。而D项name/neɪm/中a发双元音/eɪ/。因此D项发音不同。（22）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，若中间有名词，且该名词为单数可数名词，冠词a/an应放在形容词之后、名词之前，即as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，表示程度，语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（23）Themanagertoldusthattheproject______bytheendofnextmonth.（）AwillbecompletedBwouldbecompletedChasbeencompletedDhadbeencompleted答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。主句谓语动词told为过去时，从句动作发生在“下个月底”，相对于过去的将来，应用过去将来时；且project与complete之间是被动关系，故用过去将来时的被动语态wouldbecompleted。故选B。（24）Iwillneverforgetthedays____wespenttogetherinthecountryside.（）AwhenBwhereCwhichDonwhich答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句关系词。先行词是thedays，从句中spent是及物动词，缺少宾语（spentthedays），故应用关系代词which或that。when和onwhich在从句中作状语，不符合语法。故选C。（25）Themanagerdemandedthattheproject______beforetheendofthismonth.（）AwascompletedBbecompletedCcompletedDhasbeencompleted答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。因此此处应填(should)becompleted，故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthewordinbrackets:Heshowedgreat______(enthusiastic)fortheproject.答案：enthusiasm解析：本题考查词形转换。空格前是形容词great，修饰名词，因此需要将形容词enthusiastic转换为名词enthusiasm。句意：他对这个项目表现出了极大的热情。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Thekeytosuccessliesin1______(balance)thesetwoaspectseffectively.答案：balancing解析：本题考查非谓语动词。介词'in'后面应接动名词形式作宾语。balance的动名词形式为balancing。句意：成功的关键在于有效地平衡这两个方面。（3）ThescientistwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforhisgroundbreakingresearch,whichhasmadeaprofoundimpact______thefieldofmedicine.答案：on解析：考查固定搭配。makeanimpactonsth.是固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”。（4）Thenewlibrary,______wasbuiltlastmonth,hasbecomeapopularspotforstudents.答案：which解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Thenewlibrary（指物），且在从句中作主语，故填which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。（5）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%1______2030.Thisambitiousgoalrequiresimmediateactionfromallsectors.答案：by解析：本题考查介词用法。by+时间点，表示“到……为止”或“不迟于……”。句意：新政策旨在到2030年将碳排放量减少50%。故填by。（6）Theoldmanwasso______(tire)afterthelongjourneythathefellasleepimmediately.答案：tired解析：本题考查形容词辨析。'tire'是动词，意为“使疲劳”。形容人感到疲劳用'tired'，形容事物令人疲劳用'tiring'。句中主语是'Theoldman'（人），且系动词'was'后接形容词作表语，描述人的感受，故填'tired'。（7）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediatelywithouthesitation.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。本句表示与现在事实相反的假设（If引导的非真实条件句），从句谓语动词需用过去式。在虚拟语气中，be动词通常统一用were，不分人称。（8）Despitetheheavyrain,theymanagedtoarriveatthedestinationontime,whichwasquite1______(impress).答案：impressive解析：本题考查形容词用法。空格前为系动词was和副词quite，空格处应填形容词作表语。impress的形容词形式有两个：impressed（感到印象深刻的，修饰人）和impressive（令人印象深刻的，修饰物）。此处主语是前面整个句子描述的情况（他们准时到达这件事），指事物特征，故用impressive。（9）IfI______(know)aboutthetrafficjamyesterday,Iwouldhavetakenadifferentroutetotheairport.答案：hadknown解析：考查虚拟语气。本句表示与过去事实相反的假设（yesterday），主句用了wouldhavetaken，从句应使用过去完成时，即had+过去分词。（10）Sheislookingforwardto____fromherpenpalsoon.答案：hearing解析：本题考查固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth.（期待做某事）。这里的to是介词，后面接动名词形式。hearfrom意为“收到……的来信”，故填hearing。（11）Nooneisallowedtoenterthelaboratorywithout______(permit).答案：permission解析：考查词性转换及固定搭配。without是介词，后接名词。permit作动词意为“允许”，其名词形式为permission（许可）。withoutpermission意为“未经许可”。（12）Thenewlibrary,1______(locate)inthecitycenter,hasbecomeapopularspotforstudents.答案：located解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。library与locate之间是被动关系，即图书馆被位于市中心，故使用过去分词located作后置定语，相当于whichislocated。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldnotonlypossessprofessionalknowledgebutalsohavegoodcommunicationskills.Inotherwords,effectiveteachingrequiresabalancebetweentechnicalexpertiseandinterpersonal1______.答案：skills解析：根据前文提到的'goodcommunicationskills'以及'interpersonal'（人际的）这一形容词修饰，此处应填入名词复数形式skills，构成固定搭配interpersonalskills（人际交往能力/技巧），与前文的technicalexpertise（专业技术）形成对应。（14）Despitetheheavyrain,theathletescontinuedtotrainwithgreat1______(determine),showingtheirstrongwilltowinthechampionship.答案：determination解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前为形容词great，修饰名词，且介词with后需接名词作宾语。determine是动词，其名词形式为determination，意为“决心”。故填determination。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hasahistoryofthousandsofyears.Itisbasedonthebelief1______thehumanbodyisasmalluniverse.DoctorsofTCMdiagnoseillnessesbyobservingthepatient'stongueandfeelingthepulse.Inrecentyears,TCM2______(gain)popularityworldwide.ManypeopleturntoitwhenWesternmedicinefails3______(cure)theirdiseases.TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasrecognizedthevalueofTCMandincludeditinitsglobalmedicalstandards.However,somecriticsarguethatmorescientificresearchisneeded4______(prove)itseffectiveness.Despitethedebate,TCMcontinuestoplay5______importantroleinhealthcare.答案：1.that2.hasgained3.tocure4.toprove5.an解析：1.考查同位语从句。belief后接同位语从句解释其具体内容，从句结构完整，不缺成分，应用连接词that引导，故填that。2.考查时态。根据时间状语Inrecentyears可知，动作从过去持续到现在并对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时。主语TCM为单数，故填hasgained。3.考查非谓语动词。failtodosth.是固定搭配，意为“未能做某事”，故填tocure。4.考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的，“需要更多的科学研究去证明……”，应用不定式作目的状语，故填toprove。5.考查冠词。playarolein是固定短语，意为“在……中起作用”。important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。（2）LiHuaisastudent1______lovesreading.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandreadsEnglishaloudinthepark.Hebelievesthatpracticemakesperfect.Lastmonth,heparticipatedinanEnglishspeechcontestandwonthefirstprize.Hissuccessinspiredmanyofhis2______(classmate).TheydecidedtoformastudygrouptoimprovetheirEnglishtogether.Theteacherpraisedthemfortheirhardworkandencouragedthem3______(keep)going.LiHuasaidthatlearningEnglishwasnotjustaboutpassingexamsbutalsoaboutopeningdoorstotheworld.Hehopesthatmorestudentswillrealizethe4______(important)oflanguagelearning.Withdeterminationandeffort,everyonecanachieve5______(they)dreams.答案：1.who/that2.classmates3.tokeep4.importance5.their解析：1.先行词是student，指人，在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词who或that引导，故填who/that。2.manyof后接可数名词复数，classmate的复数是classmates，故填classmates。3.encouragesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填tokeep。4.the后接名词，important的名词形式是importance，意为“重要性”，故填importance。5.修饰名词dreams，应用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”，故填their。（3）Itwasacoldwintermorning.Iwokeupearlyandlookedoutofthewindow.Theworldwascoveredinwhitesnow.Idecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.AsIwalked,Isawasmallbird1______ontheground.Itseemedhurt.Icarefullypickeditupandbroughtithome.Imadeawarmnestforitandgaveitsomewater.Afterafewdays,thebirdrecovered.Onesunnymorning,Iopenedthewindowandletitflyaway.Watchingitsoarintothesky,Ifeltasenseof2______.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatevensmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig3______.答案：1.lying2.joy3.difference解析：1.考查非谓语动词。seesb./sth.doingsth.表示“看见某人/某物正在做某事”。鸟躺在地上，用lie的现在分词lying。2.考查名词。看着鸟儿飞走，作者感到一种“喜悦”或“快乐”，joy符合语境。3.考查固定搭配。makeadifference意为“产生影响，起作用”，符合句意“小小的善举也能产生巨大的影响”。（4）TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Itmakes1______easyforustogetinformationquickly.However,toomuchtimeonlinecanbe2______(harm)toourhealth.Manyyoungpeoplespendhours3______(play)computergameseveryday.Thisnotonlyaffectstheireyesightbutalsoreducestheirtimeforphysical4______(activity).ExpertssuggestthatparentsshouldlimitthetimetheirchildrenspendontheInternet.Theyalsoencourageteenagers5______(take)partinmoreoutdooractivities.答案：1.it2.harmful3.playing4.activities5.totake解析：1.makeit+adj.+forsb.todosth.是固定句型，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，故填it。2.beharmfulto是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，此处需用形容词作表语，故填harmful。3.spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填playing。4.physical是形容词，修饰名词，activity是可数名词，此处泛指各种体育活动，应用复数形式，故填activities。5.encouragesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填totake。（5）Lastsummer,IvisitedasmallvillageinYunnan.Theairwasfresh,andthescenerywasbreathtaking.Istayedwithalocalfamilywhowereveryhospitable.Theytaughtmehowtomaketraditionalricecakes.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.visited2.was3.who4.how5.an解析：1.根据时间状语Lastsummer，谓语动词用一般过去时，故填visited。2.主语Theair为不可数名词，且描述过去的状态，故填was。3.先行词是alocalfamily（指人），在定语从句中作主语，故填who。4.teachsb.howtodosth.为固定搭配，故填how。5.experience在此处意为“经历”，为可数名词，且unforgettable以元音音素开头，故填an。（6）Lastsummer,myfamilywentonatriptothecountryside.Westayedinasmallvillagesurroundedbygreenfields.Everymorning,wewouldwakeuptothesoundofbirds4______.Myfatherlovedfishing,sohespentmostofhistimebytheriver.Mymotherenjoyedcookinglocaldisheswithfreshvegetables.Ilikedexploringthewoodsbehindourhouse.Oneday,Ifoundanoldtreewithahollowtrunk.Inside,therewasanestwiththreebabybirds.Iwatchedthemquietlywithout5______them.Whenweleft,Ifeltsadbutalsogratefulforthewonderfulmemories.Thistripremindedmehowimportantitisto6______nature.答案：1.singing2.disturbing3.protect解析：4.考查非谓语动词。birds与sing之间是主动关系，表示正在进行的动作，用现在分词singing作后置定语或补语。5.考查动词辨析。作者静静观察，没有“打扰”小鸟，without后接动名词disturbing。6.考查动词辨析。文章主旨是亲近自然，因此要“保护”自然，protect符合语境。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）校英语俱乐部计划本周五举办一次“英语角”活动。请你以俱乐部的名义写一则通知，张贴在学校布告栏上。内容包括：1.活动主题：TravelAroundtheWorld；2.时间和地点；3.主要活动内容；4.欢迎同学们参加。注意：词数100左右。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一则通知。范文包含了通知的所有要素：标题（Notice）、目的（提高口语）、主题（环游世界）、具体时间地点、活动内容（分享经历、讨论地标、玩游戏）以及邀请语。格式规范，信息完整，语言简洁明了。（2）无额外阅读材料，题目要求即为写作背景。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：本题属于应用文中的电子邮件。写信人是李华，收信人是英国朋友Peter。主题是推荐一种中国传统艺术形式。2.要点覆盖：-简介：需简要说明所选艺术形式（如书法）是什么。-理由：阐述为什么推荐，如文化价值、修身养性等。-邀请：发出体验邀请。3.结构安排：-开头：点明写信目的（推荐）。-正文：分段或分层介绍艺术形式及推荐理由。-结尾：发出邀请并期待回复。4.语言亮点：建议使用定语从句（which/that）、非谓语动词（Knowingthat...）、高级词汇（cultivate,masterpiece,unique）等提升文章档次。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ThetraditionofafternoonteainBritaindatesbacktothe1840s.ItwasintroducedbyAnna,theDuchessofBedford,whofoundherselffeelinghungryduringthelonggapbetweenlunchanddinner.Shestartedinvitingfriendstojoinherforteaandlightsnacksinthelateafternoon.Thispracticequicklybecamefashionableamongtheupperclass.Traditionalafternoonteaconsistsofthreetiersoffood.Thebottomtierusuallyholdssandwicheswithfillingslikecucumber,egg,orsmokedsalmon.Themiddletierfeaturessconesservedwithclottedcreamandjam.Thetoptiercontainssmallcakesandpastries.Tea,typicallyblacktealikeEarlGreyorDarjeeling,isservedinfinechinacups.Today,afternoonteaisenjoyedbypeoplefromallwalksoflife,notjustthearistocracy.Itisoftenseenasatreatforspecialoccasionsorawaytorelaxwithfriends.Manyhotelsandtearoomsofferelaborateafternoonteaexperiences,keepingthetraditionalivewhileadaptingtomoderntastes.Despitechangesinsociety,thecoreelementsoftea,conversation,andcompanionshipremaincentraltothisbelovedBritishcustom.（1-1）WhydidtheDuchessofBedfordstartthetraditionofafternoontea?（）AShewantedtoshowoffherwealth.BShewashungrybetweenlunchanddinner.CShelikeddrinkingteainthemorning.DShewantedtocompetewithotherduchesses.（1-2）Whatistypicallyfoundonthemiddletierofatraditionalafternoonteastand?（）ASandwichesBSconeswithclottedcreamandjamCSmallcakesandpastriesDFreshfruits（1-3）Whoenjoysafternoonteainmoderntimesaccordingtothetext?（）AOnlythearistocracyBOnlytouristsCPeoplefromallwalksoflifeDOnlybusinesspeople（1-4）Whatremainscentraltothetraditionofafternoonteadespitesocietalchanges?（）AThepriceoftheteaBThetypeofchinausedCTea,conversation,andcompanionshipDThelocationofthetearoom答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.第一段提到"foundherselffeelinghungryduringthelonggapbetweenlunchanddinner"，故选B。2.第二段提到"Themiddletierfeaturessconesservedwithclottedcreamandjam"，故选B。3.第三段第一句"Today,afternoonteaisenjoyedbypeoplefromallwalksoflife"，故选C。4.最后一句"thecoreelementsoftea,conversation,andcompanionshipremaincentral"，故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctorsinsomecases,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseases.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarehotlydebated.CriticsarguethatAImightreplacemanyjobs,particularlythoseinvolvingroutinetasks.Proponents,ontheotherhand,believethatAIwillcreatenewtypesofjobsandincreaseoverallproductivity.Thekeyliesinhowsocietyadaptstothesechanges.EducationsystemsneedtoevolvetopreparestudentsforanAI-drivenworld,focusingonskillslikecriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligence,whicharedifficultformachinestoreplicate.GovernmentsandcompaniesmustworktogethertoestablishregulationsthatensureAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.Ultimately,AIisatool,anditsimpactdependsonhowhumanschoosetowieldit.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItcanperformsurgeriesbetterthanhumans.BItcananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy.CItcanprescribemedicationwithoutdoctors.DItcanreplaceallhospitalstaff.（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanethicalconcernregardingAI?（）ADataprivacy.BAlgorithmicbias.CEnvironmentalpollution.DJobdisplacement.（2-3）Whatdoestheauthorsuggesteducationsystemsshouldfocuson?（）ARoutinetaskexecution.BMemorizingfacts.CCriticalthinkingandcreativity.DComputerprogrammingonly.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracy...leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseases'可知，AI在医疗领域的优势是能高精度分析医学影像。故选B。2.细节理解题。文中提到的伦理担忧包括'dataprivacy'(数据隐私),'algorithmic