专题01阅读理解（文学概论）-备战2023年高考英语母题题源解密（新高考）

专题01阅读理解（文学概论）2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考Ⅰ卷）GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays（60%）Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%GroupAssignments（30%）Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments（作业）duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework（10%）Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anexampaper. C.Acourseplan. D.Anacademicarticle.22.Howmanypartsisastudent'sfinalgrademadeupof?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.23.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A.Youwillreceiveazero. B.Youwilllosealettergrade.C.Youwillbegivenatest. D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.一、母题分析GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays（60%）Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%GroupAssignments（30%）Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments（作业）duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework（10%）Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.框架结构文学概论评分政策：GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature；GradingScale；Essays（60%）；GroupAssignments（30%）；DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework（10%）；LateWork分析主要看标题以及黑体小标题，大致可以得出下列几个结论：1.文章主要讲述文学概论评分标准的相关政策2.政策包括以下几点：①得分大致分为ABCDE五个档次；②评分内容包括三个部分，Essays（占比60%）；GroupAssignments（占比30%）；DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework（占比10%）3.延迟交作业会有相对应的措施。GradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays（60%）Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%GroupAssignments（30%）Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments（作业）duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.主要内容及关键词讲述论文以及小组任务的评分政策：mainpartofthegradeforthiscourse；fourassignments；Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments（作业）duringthecourse；Blackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem分析注意其中的细节关键词，如“mainpart”“thiscourse”“fourassignments”以及三种任务提交方式“Blackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem”。DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework（10%）Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.主要内容及关键词日常作业/课堂写作和测试/小组作业/家庭作业的评分细则：shortin-classwritingsortests；takecarefulnotes；groupwork；shortassignments分析需要注意其中的关键词，如学生在课堂上需要做小组任务（groupwork），而回家就需要做短期作业（shortassignments）。LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.主要内容及关键词延迟交作业的几个结果：Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero；willbeaccepted分析注意延迟比较作业后两个的零分的情况以及一个可以接受的情况。二、命题规律GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays（60%）Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%GroupAssignments（30%）Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments（作业）duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework（10%）Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anexampaper. C.Acourseplan. D.Anacademicarticle.命题规律及备考建议命题规律1.考察文章出处。可以根据大标题以及黑体小标题大致判断出文章属于什么类型，也就是之前分析的文章的框架结构和关键词：GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature；GradingScale；Essays（60%）；GroupAssignments（30%）；DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework（10%）；LateWork2.正确选项C设置：文章结构的综合归纳。GradingPolicies；themainpartofthegradeforthiscourse；LateWork→Acourseplan3.错误选项设置=1\*GB3①原文重点词汇的错误归纳。原文用“Essays（论文）”以及“GroupAssignments（小组作业）”，选项用“textbook（课本）”，原文关键词跟textbook有一定的相关性，但textbook忽略了文章大标题“GradingPolicies（打分政策）”。=2\*GB3②原文关键词把控错误。原文用“In-ClassWritingsandTests（课堂写作和测试）”，选项用“exampaper”，这个错误选项也有原文的干扰来源，但是原文说的课堂学做和测试都是作为文学课程打分的一个依据。文章除了考试这个依据以外，还有家庭作业、小组任务以及论文。=3\*GB3③信息的错误转换。原文用“majoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse”，选项用“academicarticle（学术文章）”。原文用课程、论文来作为打分依据，而选项中学术文章是对原文的理解过于片面。备考建议文章出处的题型多关注文章结构、标题、数据等信息，牢牢抓住关键词以把握文章主要思想。GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays（60%）Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%GroupAssignments（30%）Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments（作业）duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework（10%）Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.22.Howmanypartsisastudent'sfinalgrademadeupof?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.命题规律及备考建议命题规律1.考察文章细节。文学概论评分主要包含三个板块：GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature；GradingScale；Essays（60%）；GroupAssignments（30%）；DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework（10%）2.正确选项B设置：对原文小标题的细节把控，学生总分等于论文的60%+小组作业的30%+以及日常作业的10%3.错误选项设置=1\*GB3①设置可能的干扰信息。=2\*GB3②设置可能的干扰信息。原文用“Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%”，学生可能会选出选项中的“Four”。=3\*GB3③设置干扰信息：学生可能会数五个小标题得知是5个或者是原文的“90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.”这五个等级。备考建议答题抓住题干关键词，如本题题干是“finalgrademadeupof”，而不是“Gradingscale”，学生审题时要格外小心陷阱干扰信息。LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.23.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A.Youwillreceiveazero. B.Youwilllosealettergrade.C.Youwillbegivenatest. D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.命题规律及备考建议命题规律1.考察段落细节。延迟交作业时的措施：Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero；willbeaccepted。主要还是之前分析的两个得零分的情况还有一种可接受的情况。2.正确选项A设置：题干关键词与原文的信息同义转换。原文用“Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero”，题干是“oneweekaftertheduedate”，说明题干正好和原文关键句一致，超过截止日期四天以上将得0分3.错误选项设置=1\*GB3①原文信息的移花接木。原文用“Anessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergrade”，选项用“losealettergrade”，选项和原文信息不一致。=2\*GB3②对原文信息东拼西凑。原文用“completeshortin-classwritingsortests”表达日常作业的评分细则，和题干不匹配，选项用“givenatest”，完全是东拼西凑。=3\*GB3③原文信息的错误挖掘。原文用并未提及重写这个相关信息，选项用“havetorewriteit”，此处错误选项进行了错误的推断。备考建议答题时注意抓住题干关键词，将题干关键词定位到原文相关信息。如本题，只要锁定题干关键词“oneweekaftertheduedate”，就可以快速定位到原文“Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.”，可直接得出答案。总结应用型说明文常见的解题方法：1.