武汉学位英语模拟考试试题及答案

武汉学位英语模拟考试试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theunderlinedword"elaborate"inthesentence"Sheneedstoelaborateonherresearchfindings"mostprobablymeans:A.tosummarizebrieflyB.toexplainindetailC.tocriticizeseverelyD.toignorecompletely2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwaswrittenbyheryesterday.B.Theyhavewrittenthereportlastweek.C.Hewillwritethelettertomorrow.D.Sheiswritingtheessaynow.3.Inthesentence"Despitetheheavyrain,theycontinuedtheirjourney,"theword"despite"functionsas:A.averbB.aprepositionC.anadjectiveD.anadverb4.Theword"ambitious"ismostcloselyrelatedto:A.lazyB.determinedC.carelessD.forgetful5.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfIhadstudiedharder,I_______theexam"?A.wouldpassB.wouldhavepassedC.willpassD.passed6.Thephrase"amatteroftime"implies:A.somethingthatwillneverhappenB.somethingthatwillhappensoonC.somethingthatisalreadyhappeningD.somethingthatisimpossible7.Inthetext"Thecompany'sprofitsdeclinedsharplylastquarter,"theword"declined"isanexampleof:A.anounB.averbC.anadjectiveD.anadverb8.Theword"persistence"ismostcloselyrelatedto:A.givingupB.patienceC.confusionD.laziness9.Thesentence"Thecommitteewillmeetat10a.m.tomorrow"isanexampleof:A.aquestionB.acommandC.astatementD.anexclamation10.Theword"vulnerable"ismostcloselyrelatedto:A.strongB.weakC.intelligentD.fast二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theoppositeof"happy"is_______.2.Theverb"torun"inthepresenttenseis_______.3.Theword"beautiful"isanexampleofa(n)_______adjective.4.Thephrase"intime"means_______.5.Thepassivevoiceof"Theybuiltthehouse"is_______.6.Theword"important"isanexampleofa(n)_______adjective.7.Thepasttenseof"toeat"is_______.8.Theword"quickly"isanexampleofa(n)_______adverb.9.Thephrase"atthemoment"means_______.10.Theoppositeof"hot"is_______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isinthepassivevoice.(×)2.Theword"ambitious"isanadjective.(√)3.Thephrase"amatteroftime"meanssomethingwillneverhappen.(×)4.Theword"vulnerable"meansstrong.(×)5.Thesentence"Thecommitteewillmeetat10a.m.tomorrow"isacommand.(×)6.Thepasttenseof"towrite"is"wrote."(√)7.Theword"beautiful"isanadverb.(×)8.Thephrase"intime"meanslate.(×)9.Theword"persistence"meansgivingup.(×)10.Thesentence"IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam"isinthepassivevoice.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenactiveandpassivevoice.2.Whatisthefunctionoftheword"despite"inasentence?3.Definetheterm"adjective"andprovideanexample.4.Whatdoesthephrase"amatteroftime"imply?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Thestudentscompletedtheprojectlastweek."2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI_______(study)harder,I_______(pass)theexam."3.Identifytheadverbinthefollowingsentenceandexplainitsfunction:"Sherunsquicklyeverymorning."4.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"尽管天气糟糕，他们还是继续前行。"【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：elaborate意为“详细说明”，故选B。2.A解析：被动语态为“be+过去分词”，故选A。3.B解析：despite为介词，表示“尽管”，故选B。4.B解析：ambitious意为“有雄心的”，故选B。5.B解析：虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反，用wouldhavedone，故选B。6.B解析：amatteroftime意为“不久将发生”，故选B。7.B解析：declined为动词过去式，故选B。8.B解析：persistence意为“坚持”，故选B。9.C解析：陈述句，故选C。10.B解析：vulnerable意为“脆弱的”，故选B。二、填空题1.unhappy2.run3.descriptive4.soon5.Thehousewasbuiltbythem.6.descriptive7.ate8.adverbial9.now10.cold三、判断题1.×解析：主动语态，故错误。2.√解析：ambitious为形容词，故正确。3.×解析：amatteroftime意为“不久将发生”，故错误。4.×解析：vulnerable意为“脆弱的”，故错误。5.×解析：陈述句，故错误。6.√解析：write的过去式为wrote，故正确。7.×解析：beautiful为形容词，故错误。8.×解析：intime意为“及时”，故错误。9.×解析：persistence意为“坚持”，故错误。10.×解析：主动语态，故错误。四、简答题1.Activevoicemeansthesubjectperformstheaction(e.g.,"Shewritesthebook").Passivevoicemeansthesubjectreceivestheaction(e.g.,"Thebookwaswrittenbyher").2."Despite"introducesacontrast(e.g.,"Despitetherain,shewent").3.Anadjectivedescribesanoun(e.g.,"beautifulflower").4."Amatteroftime"meanssomethingwillhappe