人教版八年级英语下册期末复习：阅读补全短文 30篇练习题汇编（含答案解析）

【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末复习：阅读补全

短文30篇练习题汇编

一、阅读补全短文

HowtoKeepSafeinPEClass

P.E.classisfim,butit'seasytogethurtifwedon'ttakecare.Followthesetipstostaysafeandenjoy

theclass.

]Wearsportsshoesandcomfortableclothes.Theycanprotectyourfeetandbodyfrombeing

hurt.Also,bringabottleofwatertokeepyourselfhydrated.

Dowarm-upexercisescarefullybeforeclass.2Ifyoudon'twarmup,yourmuscles（肌肉）

willbetightandyoumayeasilypullamuscleorsprainajoint.

3Don'truntoofastorpushyourclassmateswhenplayingballgames.Followtherulesofthe

game,andstopplayingifyoufeeltiredoruncomfortable.

Ifyougethurtinclass,tellyourteacheratonce.4Forasmallcut,theteacherwillcleanit

andputabandageonit.Foraseriousinjurylikeabrokenbone,theschoolwillcallyourparentsandsend

youtothehospitalquickly.

Afterclass,dosomecool-downexercises.5Theycanhelpyourbodyrelaxafterhard

exercise.

A.Theycanmakeyourmusclesrelaxandgetreadyfbrexercise

B.Preparewellbeforeclass.

C.It'sdangeroustohideyourinjuryandkeepplaying.

D.Don'tplaysportsoutsideifitrainsheavily.

E.Playsportsinacarefulway.

F.Theycanhelpyourheartandbodyslowdowngradually.

二、阅读补全短文

Havingworriesisapartoflife,butinsomeways,it'snotsobad.]Readthefollowingtips,

andyoumightputyourworriesto（heside.

Startyourdaywithdeepbreaths.2"HowcanIfinishallthis?WhatifIdon'thaveenough

time?WhatifIletpeopledown?,'Startyourdaywith30to60secondsofdeepbreathing.Itwillmakeyou

feelrelaxed.

3Thisisthesimplestandmostusefulway,yeto£cnhardtodo.Allthe“whatifs5'arcabout

thefuture.Theupcomingdifficultiesyouareworryingabouthavenothappenedyet.Sofocusonthepresent,

andtellyourselfyouwillworkouttheproblemssoon.

Enjoyahotdrinkslowly.Havingsomethinghotcanloweryourbloodpressureandhelpyoucalm

down.Coffee,hotchocolateorteaworksforthis.4Thiswillhelpyouforgetyourworriesfora

while.

Trymcdiiaiion（冥想）iorelax.Manypeopleusenicdiiaiiontocleartheirminds.Youcansiiwith

yourlegscrossedinacomfortableplace.Youcanalsoputyourhandsonyourkneesandcloseyoureyes.

Thinkaboutsomethingrelaxing.5

A.Stayinthepresent.

B.Soon,youcanfeelbetter.

C.Thinkaboutthefuturecarefully.

D.Taketimetodrinkitandfocusonthetaste.

E.Itcanhelpyoutogetoverfearsanddealwithanger.

F.Whenyouwakeuptoalotofwork,theworrybegins.

三、阅读补全短文

Ifyouorsomeonenearyouisindanger,howwillyoudothefirstaid?MrZhang,adoctorinBeijing

FirstAidCenter,hassomeusefulsuggestions.

]Watchthesituationcarefiilly.Isthereanythingthatmightbeharmfilltoyou?Don'tletfire,

harmfulsmoke,abrokenbuilding,electricalwiresorotherdangeroussituationshurlyouorthevictim（受害

者）.，

Ifbeingclosetothevictimwillputyourlifeindanger,searchforskilledhelpatonce.3First

aidisn'thelpfulifyoudoitbuthurtyourself.

4Callthepoliceorsomeotherfirstaidservicesaionceifyoubelievesomeoneisseriously

hurt.Ifyouaretheonlypersononthescene（在现场），trytorestartthepatient'sbreathbeforecallingfor

help.Donotleavethevictimalone.

Carefortheperson.Careforsomeonewhohasjustgonethroughserioushardness.5Letthe

personknowthathelpisonitswayandthateverythingwillbeallright.

A.Callforhelp.

B.Preparesomebandages.

C.Checktheenvironment.

D.Skilledpeopleknowhowtodealwiththesesituations.

E.Don'trushintoadangerousplace,oryoucouldbeavictimyourself.

F.Encouragehimorhertostaycalmandmakesurethatyoucanbetrusted.

四、阅读补全短文

Teachingkidsaboutsafetyshouldstartasearlyaspossible.]Weshouldteachthemhowto

besafeandwhattodowhenaccidentshappen.

Calling110

Assoonaskidsknowthenumbers,theycanlearntocall110.2And（heyneedtoknowhow

tosaythename,locationandphonenumber,anddescribethesituationassoonaspossiblewhencalling110.

BleedingControl

Pressonableedingcuttostopthebleeding.3

FireSafety

Youreallymusthaveaplantohelpyourkidstakeactionwhenthesmokealarmsstartbeeping（嘟嘟

声）at3:00inthemorning.4Iftheyhaveafireescapeladder（逃生梯）intheirroom,dotheyknow

howtouseit?Wheredoyouplantomeet?Whatifthekidsgetcutatthebackofthehouseandyougetout

atthefront?Allofthesethingsneed（obedecidedbeforetheaccidentshappen.

WaterSafety

5Teachkidsnottodrown（溺水）.Ifyouhaveapoolinthehouse,youneedtopu:upasign

aroundittoremindthemofthedanger.

A.Kidscanlearnfromayoungage.

B.Alwayskeepmedicineoutofchildren'sreach.

C.Youcanteachyourkidstopressthecutwhenthey'reyoung.

D.It'siinporlanltotellthemihal110isaseriousphonenumber.

E.Askkidstokeepthelifejacketsonandmakesuretheydon'tswimalone.

F.It'snotenoughtojustwakethekidsup-theyhavetoknowwheretogo.

五、阅读补全短文

阅读下面材料，从选项中所给的A到F六个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填

入第1~5小题。

Manypeopleenjoyreadingbooksabouttravelling.Andsomepeoplelikeadventures.Herearc

somegreatbooksabouttravelling.

ThefirstoneisTravelsofXuXiakeanditwascreatedbyaChineseman.ThewriterofthisbookisXu

Xiakcandheenjoyedtravellingverymuch.Inhislife,hetravelledtomanydifferentplaces.Andhewrote

manyofhisexperiencesinTravelsofXuXiake.2Itisaveryhelpfulbookforpeopletostudy

Chinesegeography,language,andotherthings.

ThesecondoneisOntheRoadanditswriterisJackKerouac.JackwrotethisbookinApril,1951.Sal

isthemaincharacterofthisbook.3Andfinally,theygettoMexico.Theytalkalotanddosome

excitinganddangerousthingsontheway.

ThethirdoneisAroundtheWorldinEightyDays.ThefamousFrenchwriterwhosenameisJules

GabrielVernewrotethisbookin1872.Inthebook,FoggwhoisanEnglishmanbets（用...打财）withhis

friends.Hethinkshecantravelaroundtheworldineightydays.4Finally,hegetsbacktoLondon

successfully.5Whichoneisyourfavouriteone?Canyoushareitwithus?

选项：

A.Thereareothertravellinghooksintheworld.

B.Foggisthemaincharacterof（hebookOntheRoad.

C.ThisbookrecordsXuXiakestripsfrom1613to1639.

D.Saltravelsacrossmanyregionswithotheryoungpeople.

E.Somepeoplewanttoknowinterestingstoriesduringtrips.

F.ThenFoggstartshisadventuretripandvisitsmanyplaces.

六、阅读补全短文

Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourphysicalhealth.Infact,exercisealsomakesabigdifference

toourmentalhealth.l

Exerciseisgoodformoods.2It'sreportedthatmanydoctorsconsiderexercisepanofthe

treatmentforpatientswithdepression.

Studiesshowthatexercisecanhelppeoplereduceanxietyandstress.Theseproblemsarebadfor

people'shealthandmakethemfeeldown.Whentheproblemsaresolvedthroughexercise,thehealth

conditionwillbeimproved.

Inaddition,exercisecanhelpwithsocialrelations.Wanttomakemorefriends?3Allthese

willofferyouagreatchancetomakenewfriends.

4Aconfidentpersonusuallyfeelsgoodabouthimselforherself.Ofcourse,heorsheissure

tobeingoodhealth.

Manysportsloversmaytellyouthatexerciseplaysanimportantroleinimprovingtheirphysicaland

mentalhealth.Mostpeoplegetusedtothechallengesoflifethroughexercisedaybyday.5

A.Peopleusuallyfeelhappyafterdoingexercise.

B.Finally,exercisecanhelppeoplebecomemoreconfident.

C.Exercisecanalsohelppeopledevelopbenerstudyhabits.

D.Thankstoexercise,peoplefeelliketheyarelivingmeaningfullives.

E.Youcouldjoinasportscluborgotoalocalrunninggroup,or（akedancingorswimminglessons.

F.Inaword,exerciseisgoodforyouinmanyways.

七、阅读补全短文

阅读短文.从所列选项中.选出最佳选项填入对应空白处,使短文通顺、连贯C（选项中有一项多余）

Havingworriesisapartoflife,butinsomeways,it'snotsobad.Itcanhelpyoutogetoverfearsand

dealwithanger.1.

Startyourdaywithdeepbreaths.2"HowcanIfinishallthis?WhatifIdon'thaveenough

time?WhatifIletpeopledown?^^Startyourdaywith30to60secondsofdeepbreathing.Itwillmakeyou

feelrelaxed.

3Thisisthesimplestandmostusefulway,yeto£enhardtodo.Allthe“whatifs5'areabout

thefuture.Theupcomingdifficultiesyouareworryingabouthavenothappenedyet.Sofocusonthepresent,

andtellyourselfyouwillworkouttheproblemssoon.

Enjoyahotdrinkslowly.Havingsomethinghotcanloweryourbloodpressureandhelpyoucalm

down.Coffee,hotchocolateorteaworksforthis.4Thiswillhelpyouforgetyourworriesfora

while.

Try11icdiunion（冥想）lorelax.Manypeopleuseiiiudilaliontoclearihuirminds.Youcansilwith

yourlegscrossedinacomfortableplace.Youcanalsoputyourhandsonyourkneesandcloseyoureyes.

Thinkaboutsomethingrelaxing.5

A.Stayinthepresent.

B.Soon,youcanfeelbetter.

C.Thinkaboutthefuturecarefully.

D.laketimetodrinkitandfocusonthetaste.

E.Readthefollowingtips,andyoumightputyourworriestotheside

F.Whenyouwakeuptoalolofwork,theworrybegins.

八、阅读补全短文

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

Doyouknowwhatfree-timeactivitiesarepopularamongmiddleschoolstudents?Wedidasurveyin

ourclasstofindout.

]Themostpopularactivityislisteningtomusic.Eightstudentssaidtheyenjoyitbecauseit

helpsthemrelax.

2Sixstudentslikeplayingsports,suchasfootballandbasketball.Theythinkit'sagreatway

toexerciseandstayhealthy.

3FivestudentslikewatchingTV,and(burenjoyreadingbooks.Readinghelps(hemlearn

newthings.

4Onlythreestudentslikegoingtothecinema,andtwolikedrawingorpainting.

5AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Soit'simportanttohavesomefree-time

activitiestorelax.

A.Thesurveyresultsshowthatdifferentstudentshavedifferenthobbies.

B.Playinganinstrumentisalsopopularamongsomestudents.

C.Hereareiheresultsofoursurvey.

D.Thesecondmostpopularactivityisplayingsports.

E.Somestudentsalsolikecreativehobbies.

F.Intheencl,welearnedthathavingfree-timeactivitiesisimportantforeveryone.

九、阅读补全短文

Readingisagoodwaytodiscoverthewonderfulworldandtolearnalittlemoreaboutyourself.You

mayknowhowtofindthebestappfbryourphone,butdoyouknowhowtopickabookyou'llreallylike?

Herearcsometips.

StartWithYourInterests

]Youcanpicksomethingthatyouareinterestedin,whetherit5sancientmartialarts,computers,

orfashiondesign.Younameitand(hereareplentyofbooksaboutit.

What'sYour“Type”?

2Fictionbookscantakeyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingthatyounever

experience.Non-fictionbooksgiveyouwho,what,when,andwhyofsomething.Theytellstoriesusing

facts—butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'renotinteresting.

FindaFamilyFavorite

Whatwasyourmother'sfavouritebookwhenshewasyourageoryourdad's?Howaboutyour

brothers'orsisters5?3Thenyoucanshareyourthoughtswiththemaboutthehook.

JointheClub-OnlineorInPerson

Mostsocialwebsitesontheinternetalsohavebook-clubs.4Getthemtogetherandenjoy

introductionsofwriters,poemsandstorytypes.

Finally,you'llprobablyenjoywhatyou'rereadingalotifyoufindaquietplaceandmaketimefbr

thebook.5Youcanplaysomegoodmusic,getyourselfsometeaandletyourselfbecarriedaway

bythebook.

You'llseethattimedoesflywhenyou'rereadingsomethingyoulove!

A.Doyoupreferfiction（小说）ornon-fictionorboth?

B.Readbookreviewsinnewspapersandmagazines.

C.Readingonyourownisn'tlikereadingfbrschool.

D.Joinagroupwithyourfriendsandpeopleyoutrust.

E.Findoutthebookandgiveitaread.

F.Mostreadingisbestenjoyedwhilereadingcarefully.

十、阅读补全短文

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Doyouwanttorelaxinyourfreetime?Herearcsonicgoodwaysforyou.

]Youcanlistentosomelightmusicwhenyoufeeltired.Itcanhelpyoucalmdown.

2Watchingafunnymovieisalsoagoodchoice.Itwillmakeyoulaughandforgetyour

worries.

3Ifyoulikesports,youcangoforawalkorplaybasketballwithyourfriends.Exercisecan

makeyoufeelrelaxedandhealthy.

4Youcanalsotryreadingabook.Agoodbookcantakeyoutoadifferentworldandmake

youforgetyourproblems.

5Don'lforgettospendtimewithyourfamily.Talkingwiththemcanmakeyoufeelwarmand

happy.

A.Doingsportsisagreatwaytorelax.

B.Musicisawonderfultoolforrelaxation.

C.Spendingtimewithfamilyisimportantforrelaxation.

D.Travelingtootherplacescanhelpyourelax.

E.Readingisanotherwaytorelaxyourmind.

F.Watchingmoviescanbringyoujoyandrelaxation.

十一、阅读补全短文

Differentcountrieshavedifferentideasabouthowtobepolite,inBritain,tablemannersareimportant.

ButhowdoyoushowgoodtablemannersinBritain?Pleasereadthefollowingadvice.

]Youshouldsitupstraightinyourchair.Whenyoueat,don'tpickupthebowlorbringthe

platetoyon.Thisiscalledveryhadmanners.

2Itisneveragoodideatomakeanoiseatthetable.Don'tslurp（啜食）soupandchew（咀嚼）

withyourmouthclosedwhenyoueat.Don'tscrape（舌“）thebottomof（heplatewithafork.

3Usuallyyoushouldn'tpickfoodupwithyourfingerswhenyouareeatingmaindishes.But

whenyoueatsomefoodsuchaspizzas,sandwiches,chipsandfruit,youcaneatwithyourfingers.

4Breadisusuallybrokenintosmallpiecesbeforeyoueatic.Donottakethewholepieceof

breadtobite（咬）.Whenyouputonbutterandjam,breakthebreadintosmallpiecesbeforespreading（涂抹）

it.

5Itispolitetoeatupthefoodthatyouhavebeenoffered.Itshowsthatyouhaveenjoyedthe

food.Ifyoucan'tfinisheverythingandleavealittle,that'sOK.Youcouldsaysomethinglike“Thatwas

verynice”or“Thankyou“afterthedinner.

从A~F中为每一文段选择最佳标题。

A.Usingyourfingers

B.Howtosit

C.Howmuchyoushouldeat

D.Nonoiseatthetable

E.Eatingeverythingontheplate

F.Eatingfoodinsmallpieces

十二、阅读补全短文

阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

噂

Helpingothersisagreatthingtodo.Youcanlearnnewthingsandhavefunthroughit.[For

example,youcanhelpfeedanimalsorprotecttheenvironment.Theycanmakeyoufeelgood!

Charitiesareorganizationsforhelpingpeopleinneed.Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,

moneyorthingstostrangers.2Herearesomewaysofhelpingothers.

Volunteering

Volunteeringistheactivityofgivingyourtimetohelpothers.3Somecommonwaysof

volunteeringarc:

Visitingoldpeopleandtalkingtothem.

Walkingdogsforananimalshelter.

Cleaningupaparkorastreet.

Fundraising

Fundraisingistheactivityofcollectingmoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffundraisingare:

4

Doingasponsored（赞助的）activity.

Donating

Donatingistheactivityofgivingawayyourthingsormoneytohelpothers.Herearesomewaysof

donating.

Givingawayyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpspoorchildren.

Givingawayyourmoneytoacharity.

5Ourworldwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.

A.Andyoudoitforfree.

B.Tryyourbesttohelpothers.

C.Wcarcgladtovisitoldpeople.

D.Youcanalsohelppeopleyouknow.

E.Gettingfood,booksorotherkindsofthingstosell.

F.Therearemanythingsyoucandotohelpothersinneed.

十三、阅读补全短文

Fiftccn-ycar-oldAlkutDilxatbecametheyoungestChineseclimbertoreachthesummit（峰顶）of

QomolangmaonMay19.2024.

TheboyfromUrumqi,Xinjiang,arrivedatSouthBaseCamp（南部大本营）inNepalonApril15,

2024.Hespent28daysgettingusedto（适应）thenewplace.Andseveraldayslater,theweatherconditions

weregood.[

OnMay19,Alkutsteppedontothesummit.2AlkutbrokearecordsetlastyearbyXu

Zhuoyuan,a16-year-oldgirlfromHunan.

“3"Alkutsaid.''ReachingthesummitofQomolangmaisthedreamofmanyclimbersincluding

me.IfeelveryhappythatTrealizedmydream.”

Alkutbegantolearnrockclimbingat7,skiingat8andiceclimbingat9.4Hejoinedthe

outdoorrescue（救援）teaminXinjiang.

Alkut'sfathersaid,“Hewantedtorealizehisdreambyhimself.Asafather,Iwasworried,butasa

coachandfriend,Iwantedtosupporthimmore.”

Tbprepare,Alkutran10kilometreseverymorningbeforegoingtoschool.5Heattendedan

alpine（[哥山的）skilltrainingclasslastyear.

Hisfatherwasveryproud''Hisabilitieshaveimprovedabt,“hesaid.

A.Heclimbedhisfirstmountainattheageof10withhisfather.

B.Hestartedclimbingwithabout10experiencedadultclimbers.

C.Finally,hereachedthetopoftheworld.

D.IknowclimbingQomolangmaisdangerous.

E.Iwasveryexcitedalthesuuiinil!

F.Hetookprofessional（专业的）trainingonweekends.

十四、阅读补全短文

Inourglobalvillage,culturalexchangeshappeneveryday.Greetings,asakeypartofculture,varya

lotacrosscountries.Here'swhatyouneedtoknow:

InJapan

Bowingisatraditionalgreeting.Thedepthofthebowshowsdifferentmeanings.Asmallbowisfor

casualmeetings,whileadeeperoneisforshowinggreatrespect,likewhenmeetingeldersorbusiness

partners.\

InFrance

Peopleoftengreetwithakissonthecheck,called“labise”.Butthenumberofkissesvariesby

region—two,three,orevenfourinsomeplaces!2It'spolitetofollowlocals'ways.

InSaudiArabia

Menmightgreetbyshakinghandsandsayingpolitewords.However,womenusuallydon'tshake

handswithmentheydon'tknowwell.3Respectingsuchcustomshelpsavoidmisunderstandings.

InBrazil

Awarmhugorafriendlypatonthebackiscommonamongfriends.Braziliansarcopenandlove

livelygreetings.4Itmakesinteractionsfullofenergy.

InAustralia

Australiansarclaid-back（轻松的）.Asimple“G'day!"andahandshake（orjustawave）workwell.

Forclosefriends,acasualhugisalsofine.5

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一

次，其中有一个选项是多余的，

A.Thiskindofgreetingreflectstheirpassion（热!情）forlife.

B.So,ifyouseetwoFrenchpeoplekissfourtimes,don'tbesurprised!

C.Learningaboutthesecanhelpyou“bow"toothersinNorthKorea.

D.Inabusinessmeeting,aproperbowshowsyouunderstandJapaneseculture.

E.So,menshouldwaitforwomentoofferahandshakefirstinsomesituations.

F.Theirgreetingsmatch（heirrelaxedlifestyle.

十五、阅读补全短文

阅读下面短文，从所给的六个选项（A-F）中选出五个能填入空白处，使短文意思完整、逻辑

连贯。（有一项为多余选项）

Foodallergieshappenwhenaperson'simmunesystem（免疫系统）reactstocertainfoodsasif（hey

archarmful.Commonfoodallergiesincludepeanuts,milk,eggs,andseafood.]Thisreactioncanbe

mild（轻微的）orveiyserious.

Whensomeoneeatsfoodtheyareallergicto,theirbodymayshowdifferentsigns.Somepeoplegeta

rash（疹子）orfeelitchy（发痒的）.Othersmayhavestomachpainorstartcoughing.2Thisiscalled

anaphylaxis（过敏反应）anditcanbelife-threatening.

Ifapersonhasasevereallergicreaction,theyneedhe：prightaway.Doctorsoftengivethema

medicinecalledepinephrineusingadevicecalledanEpiPen.3Afterusingit,thepersonmuststillgo

tothehospitalforfurthercare.

Tostaysafe,peoplewithfoodallergiesmustbeverycarefulaboutwhactheyeat.Theyshouldalways

readfoodlabels（标签）andaskaboutingredientswheneatinga（rcsiaurancs.4It'salsoimponantto

tellfriendsandteachersabouttheirallergysootherscanhelpinanemergency.

Thereisnocureforfoodallergiesyet.5Withmoreawarenessandunderstanding,peoplewith

allergiescanlivenormalandhealthylives.

A.Thisshot（注射）canstopthedangerousreactionquickly.

B.Scientistsareworkinghardtofindbettertreatments.

C.Whenthishappens,thepersonishavinganallergicreaction.

D.Inthemostseriouscases,theirthroatmayswellandtheycantbreathe.

E.Theyshouldalsoavoidsharingfoodwithothers.

F.Somepeopleareallergic（omultiplekindsoffood.

十六、阅读补全短文

Summerishere.Oneofthebestwaystocooloffonahotsummerdayistojumpintoaswimming

pool.Swimmingisgreatexercise,anda（riptoapoolorabeachisagoodwaytohavefunwithfriends.

1Soit'simportanttostaysafeasyoudoit.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotoswimsafely.

Swimonlyinplacessetforswimming.

Don'tswimunlessthereisalifeguard（救生员）.2Insomeplaces,waterrunsfast,whichcan

sweepswimmersawaywithoutwarning（预兆）Soifasignsays“NoSwimming”,pleasetakecare.

Becarefulwhendiving（跳水）intothewalerheadfirsi（头向前地）.

Mostpoolshavedeependswheredivingissafe.Innaturalwater,don'tdiveunlessyouknowthatthe

waterisdeepenough.3

Makesureyouhavesomeonewithyou.

Nobodyknowswhatwillhappenwhileyouarcswimming.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,youcangethelp

fromthatpersonassoonaspossible.4

PaycloseattentiontochildreiVssafety.

Kidswhodon'tknowhowtoswimshouldwearlifejackets.5Ifyouhaveapoolathome,put

afence（围栏）arounditincase（以防）childrenfallin.Andifachildismissing,check（检查）ihepoolfirst.

根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有•项为多

余项。

A.Ifyou'reonabeachneartheocean,thisisespeciallyimportant.

B.Butbythemselvestheyarenotenough,soanadultshouldalwaysbewiththem.

C.Buiswimmingcanalsobedangerous.

D.Il'sverynecessarytotakeaswimsuit（泳衣）.

E.Afewsecondscanmakeabigdifference.

F.Oryoucouldhityourheadon（hebottom（底部）.

十七、阅读补全短文

Mountainsareusuallynotniceplacesforpeopletolivein.ThisismainlybecauseIheweatherinthe

mountainsisnotasgoodasthatinlowareas.]Fewpeopleliveinthemountainsthatareover

2,500metreshigh,becauseit'sdifficultfbrpeopletobreathe.Ifamountainismorethan8,000metreshigh,

forexample,Qomolangma,there'snotenoughairfbrpeople.Thisisknownasoneofthemostdangerous

areas.

However,mountainsareimportanttopeople.Mostwaterintheriversisfromthesnowandrainwater

ofthemountains.2Mountainsarcalsorichinminerals（矿产）.3Manypeoplealsogoto

mountainstospendtheirholidaysduringthehotsummer,becauseit'smuchcoolerthere.

Mountainclimbinghasahistoryofover150years.4However,onlyafewpeoplereached

thetopsofthehighestmountainsatthattime.5Mountainclimbinghasbecomeapopularsportin

theworld.

根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其

中有一个选项是多余的。

A.ThesportfirstbecamepopularinEngland.

B.Lotsofpeopleintheworlddependonmountainstogetdrinkingwater.

C.Thehigheramountainis,（helessairtherewillbe.

D.Somountaintourismisdevelopingveryslowly.

E.Nowmoreandmorepeopletrytoclimbthehighestmountains.

F.Peoplelivinginthemountainsdependonthemtomakealiving.

十八、阅读补全短文

请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项，

Accordingtoscientists,alakewitharoundshapeisverycommon.[

KingsleyLakeisoneofthebestfishingplacesinFlorida,butfewpeopleknowwhatreallymakesthis

placespecial.Ithasanunusuallyroundshape.2Infact,wecanonlyseehowroundthelakeis

fromtheair.

WhatcausedKingsleyLaketohavethisspecialshape9Somepeoplethinkhumanbeingshave

changedthestructure（结构）ofKingsleyLakesothatitisunusuallyround.However,infact,thislakeis

freefromhumanactivities.3Italsoappearsthatthelakeistheresultofthemovemenlofrocks,

whichgavethepresentshapeofKingsleyLake.

KingsleyLakehasadiameterofabout3.2kilometres.Itis53.7metresabovesealevel,whichmakes

KingsleyLakeoneofthehighestlakesinFlorida.4AnditisconsideredoneofFlorida'sdesert

lakes.

Accordingtoasurvey,KingsleyLakehasanunchangingwalerlevelbecauseofitssurfacedrainage

（排水）system.5What'smore,thelakehasmanyshallow（浅的）waterareas,soitcanbefilledwith

wateragaininnotime,creatingthebalanceofthewaterinthelake.

KingsleyLakeisnowafamousplaceofinterestinsummer.Eachyear,itattractsabout120.000

tourists.Italsoprovidesahomeforalotofendangeredanimals.

A.Itisbelievedtohaveformednaturally.

B.KingsleyLakeisabout27.4metresdeep.

C.However,KingsleyLakeintheUSisquitedifferent.

D.Thelakeisconsideredtheroundestlakeintheworld.

E.Therearelotsoffishesandotherwateranimalsinthelake.

F.Thishelpsthefloodwatereasilyrunfrom（helaketootherplaces.

十九、阅读补全短文

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Learningsomethingnewisalwaysamixofexcitementandchallenge.WhenmyfriendLeodecided

tolearntoplaytheguitar,hethoughtitwouldbefunandcool.IHefounditmuchharderthanhe

expected.H