译林-八年级下册英语-期末测试卷

译林版英语八年级下学期期末测试卷

(总分100,时间90分钟)

一.根据句意和首字母提示写出句中所缺单词。(每小题1分，满分10分)

1.HewillbeabletospeakJapaneseinafewmonths.

2.Whenyouareintroubleyoucanasksomeoneetohelpyou.

3.ListingtoEnglishprogramsonradiocaniyourEnglish.

4.Allofuswanttobeapersonwithgoodm.

5.Inourcountry,wearesupposedtoshandswhenwemeetfor(hefirsttime.

6.Theyaresingingpopularsongswithverybeautiful(嗓音).

7.HanMeiisthe(唯一的)daughterofherparents.

8.Thehotelwillpfreebreakfastforguests.

9.Thedoctoraskshimtotakethenithreetimesaday.

10.Hisjobistolookafter(病人).

二,用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题I分，满分10分)

I.Pleasedon'tspeak(loud).Thebabyissleeping.

2.Ifyouwanttobe(success),youmuststudyhard.

3.Tomdoesn'tlikestudying,sohealwaysavoids(talk)aboutthesubject.

4.Ybuwillfinditvery(use)whenyoulearnit.

5.Theworld(it)isbecomingsmallerandsmallernow.

6.Arcyouthinkingabout(work)onthemathsproblem?

7.Mydadusedto(drive)metoschool,butnowItaketheschoolbus.

8.Weareplanning(go)toMountTai.

9.Canyoutellthe(different)betweenthetwins?

10.Wecansavewaterby(take)shortershowers.

三.句型转换，每空一词。(每小题1分，满分5分)

1.Heissooldthathecangotowork.(改为同义句)

Heisgotowork.

2.Theyaresiudents,loo.(同上)

Theyarestudents.

3.Itcanstopusfromdisease.(Inl,k)

Itcanusdisease.

4.Jimmovedoutofthehousebecausehefeltlonelytolivethere.（对划线部分提问）

Jimmoveoutofthehouse?

5.Theworkershavealreadycarriedthegoodstotheairport.（改为一般疑问句）

theworkersthegoodstotheairport?

四.根据汉语提示，完成句子。（每小题1分，满分10分）

I.我们为我们的祖国感到骄傲。

Weourcountry.

2.三年后，他将成为一名医生。

Headoctorthreeyears.

3.周末我根本不想呆在家里。

Onweekends,Iwanttostayathome.

4.她年纪够大了，可以独自旅行了。

Sheistobyherself.

5.如果他向你微笑的话，你也可以微笑以示【可答。

Ifhesmilesatyou,youmaysmileback.

6.按时完成作业是很有必要的。

Itforusthehomeworkontime.

7.下班后，他通常看报纸而不是看电视。

HeusuallyreadsnewspaperswatchingTVafterwork.

8.她是如此的和蔼以至于我们都喜欢她。

Sheisallofuslikeher.

9.让我们给希望工程捐些我们的零花钱。

Lei'ssomeofourpocketmoneyProjectHope.

10.那个男孩儿让水龙头流淌真粗心。

It'scarelesstheboytoleavethetap.

五.单项选择。（每小题I分，满分15分）

I.Althoughitwasrainingthismorning,shegottoschoollime.

A.byB.fromC.onD.at

2.Itwasraininghard,theyhadtoputoffthefootballmatch.

A.howeverB.andC.soD.but

3.—Sorry,MrsWang.Ihavemyhomeworkathome.

—That,sOK.Butdon'tforgettotakeittoschooltomorrow.

A.forgottenB.leftC.putD.kept

4.Weareallourmotherland.

A.prideinB.prideofC.proudinD.proudof

5.1thinkimportanttolearnEnglishwell.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.what

6.—Howdoyoulike(hisdress?

—It'sbeautiful,anditfitsmewell.Ilikeitverymuch.

A.OrB.SoC.ButD.Since

7.1don'tknowashow.Canyoutellme?

A.howorganizeB.whatorganizeC.whattoorganizeD.howtoorganize

8.—gotothetheatretogetherwithme?

—Goodidea.

A.HowaboutB.WhydoyouC.WhynotD.Whatabout

9.SimonlivedinBeijingtheyears2002-2004.

A.duringB.belweenC.inD.at

10.MrBrowntoldusaninterestingstoryyesterday.Itmadeallofus

A.laughB.tolaughC.laughedD.laughing

11.Theteachertheexampapers.

A.gaveupB.gavebackC.gaveinD.gaveout

12.saidthatsomeforeignerswillcometoourschool.

A.TheyareB.ThisisC.ThatisD.Itis

13.MrWangwouldlikememyclassmatesatalk.

A.giveB.togiveC.givingD.gives

14.Tohelppatientsandsavetheirlivesadoctor'sduty.

A.isB.amC.areD.be

15.ThistimeIcamebacktoseemyfamily,mylittledaughterwhowould

take(heentranceexaminationsoon.

A.specially;speciallyB.especially;especially

C.especially;speciallyD.specially;especially

六.完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）

Nowcomputersarcvery1amongyoungpeople.Las:week,weaskedthirtyyoungpeople2

fourteenandeighteen.Weaskedhowmuch3theyusuallyspentontheircomputersinaweek,butwe4

mostinterestedin5theyusedtheircomputersfor.

Theusualtimespentonacomputerinaweekwasabouttwelvehours,with6useraboutthirty-two

hours,andthelowestuseronlyfivehours.

Allthechildrensaidtheyusuallyusedcomputers7Fourteenchildrentoldus（heydidsomeword

processing（文字处理）8.Onlytwoofthemsaidcoinpuiers9theirlessons,andeightchildrentold

ustheykeptaddressesandphonenumbersintheircomputersorused10towritediaries.Onlythree

childrensaidtheywerelearningtomakecomputerprogramsandnobodylookedupdatabases（数据库）.Noneof

themusedcomputersforany11use.

The12showthatcomputeruseisquitehighamongyoungpeopleof14-18yearsold.Theyalsoshow

quiteclearlythatcomputers13bymostyoungpeopleaslittlemorethangamemachines.14*though

computersarecommoninthehomesofyoungpeople,（heyhavenotyetbecome15ineverydaylife.

LA.commonB.cheapC.easyD.difficull

2.A.amongB.betweenC.fromD.about

3.A.hoursB.moneyC.timeD./

4.A.isB.wasC.arcD.were

5.A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether

6.A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest

7.A.toreadB.readingC.toplaygamesD.playinggames

8.A.attimesB.asusualC.intheendD.allthetime

9.A.foundoutB.workedatC.helpedwithD.lookedover

10.A.theirsB.themC.itsD.it

11.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

12.A.waysB.questionsC.reportsD.results

13.A.areseenB.haveseenC.willbeseenD.see

14.A.MoreorlessB.FromnowonC.BythewayD.Itseemstousthat

15.A.wonderfulB.popularC.usefulD.expensive

七,阅读理解（每小题1分，满分10分）

A

TheInternetcanshowyoulotsofjobsallovertheworld.IfyouwanttofindajobontheInternet,usethe

words'jobsearch''or^employment（耳只、Ik）“tofindthewebsitesyouneed.Typeinwhatyouwantandwhereyou

wanttowork.Inafewseconds,alistofjobswillappearonthescreen.Youcanalsotypeinthenameofa

companytolearnaboutjobsthere.Manywebsiteslistfull-timeandsummerjobs.

Jobsearchwebsitescanhelpyouinotherways,too.Theyshowyouhowtowriteagoodresume（履历）and

howtogetreadyforaninterview（面试）.Theyalsotellyouwhattosaytoanintervieweronthetelephone.Some

websitesgiveyouinterviewconversations（opractice.Onewebsiteevenhasadictionaryofinterviewwords.A

goodemploymemwebsitecanbeabighelpinyourjobsearch.

Goodluckwithyourjob-hunting.

1.WhatshouldyoudofirstifyouwanttofindajobontheInternet?

A.Typein'jobsearch"or“employment“tofindthewebsites.

B.Writeagoodresume.

C.Getreadyforaninterview.

D.GelanEnglishdictionary.

2.Someemploymentwebsitestellyouhowtohaveajobinterview.

A.facetofaceB.inane-mailC.inaletterD.on（hetelephone

3.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.youcan'tlookfbrasummerjobontheInternet

B.somewebsitesshowyouhowtowritearesume

C.ifyoutypeinthenameofacompany,youwillgetajobthereeasily

D.theInternetcanonlyshowyoualistofjobsofyourowncountry

4.Theunderlinedword“job-hunting“means.

A.searchingfbrajobB.givingajobC.doingajobD.changingajob

5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetlistsalargenumberofcompanies.

B.YoucanfindmanywebsitesontheInternet.

C.IfsabouthowyoucanusetheInternettofindajob.

D.TherearediHerentwaysforyoutolookfbrjobs.

B

Jackisatwenty-year-oldyoungman.Twoyearsago,whenhefinishedhighschool,hefoundajobinashop.

Usuallyheworksuntilteno'clockintheevening.Heisverytiredwhenhegetshome.Afteraquicksupper,he

goestobedquietlyandsoonfallsasleep.Hisgrandmawholivesdownstairsissatisfiedwithhim.

Oneday,onhiswayhome,hemetMary.Theywerebothhappy.Heaskedthegirltohishouse,andshe

agreedhappily.Heboughtsomefruitanddrinksforher.Andtheytalkedabouttheirschool,teachers,classmates

andtheirfuture.Theytalkedforalongtime.

“Havealookatyourwatch,please,saidthegirl."Whattimeisitnow?”

“Sorry,somethingiswrongwithmywatch,nsaidJack."Where'syours?”

leftitathome.”

Jackthoughttoramomentandfoundaway.Hebegan(osiamphisfoolonthefloor,"Bang!Bang!Bang!"

Thesoundwokehisgrandmaup.Theoldwomanshouteddownstairs,"It'stwelveo'clockinthenight,Jack.

Whyareyoustilljumpingupstairs?,

1.Jackwaswhenhefinishedhighschool.

A.twelveB.sixteenC.eighteenD.twenty

2.TheoldwomanissatisfiedwithJackbecause.

A.he'shergrandsonB.he'scleverC.hegetshomeearlyD.hecankeepquiet

3.Fromthestory,wecanknowthatMaryisJack's.

A.classmaleB.colleague(同事)C.wifeD.mother

4.Theunderlinedword“stamp“inrhestoiymeansinChinese.

A.邮票B.跺脚C.贴邮票D.走路

5.Jackstampedhisfootonthefloorinorder.

A.towakehisgrandmaupB.tomakehisgrandmaangry

C.tomakeMaryhappyD.thathisgrandmawasgoingtotellhimthetime

八.首字母填空(短文首字母)(每小题1分，满分10分)

ManystudentsfeelthatlivinginaprivatehomeinBritainwillbeahelptotheminlearningEnglish,andwill

alsobeagoodexperienceinitself.Youngerstudentsmayfeelhappierinahome(1)tinahotel,for

theycanhavesomeonecaringfor(2)tliketheirparents.ManyBritishpeopleliketobetheuhost"to

touristsaroundtheworld,especiallyto(3)fstudents.Thisisnotjustbecausebeingahostwillbringin

someextramoney,butbecausetheyreallyenjoylettingsomeone(4)fadifferentcountryliveintheir

houseandsharingpartof(heirdailylife.

A"host"familyisnotalwaysmadeupoftwoparentswithchildren.Peoplelikethisareoften(5)t

busytotakecareofastudentbesidestheirownchildren.However,awidow(寡妇),oracouplewhosechildren

areawayatschoolorgrownup,oftenmakeexcellent"host",fortheyhave(6)etimetospare.Students

shouldtrytofitinwiththeeverydaylifeofthefamily.Theremaybesome(7)dandmisunderstanding

oneitherside,butitiseasytoclearthemupquicklywithgoodwillandgoodhumor.Thesecretofyoursuccess

istobeinterested.

Andahosttriestocreatemore(8)cfbrthestudenttopractiseEnglish.Healwaysencourges

(鼓励)thestudentto(9)sEnglishasmuchaspossibleinthehome.Healwaysdocssomethingto

letthestudentfeelathomeandtreathim/herasamemberof(hefamily,notapayingguest.Heprovidesnotonly

abalanceddiet,acleanandcomfortableroom,butalsoahomeenvironment(10)fthestudent.

九.书面表达(满分15分)

作为一名初中生，在学习之余，体育锻炼也非常重要。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文。

要点：1.我们每天一定要进行体育锻炼，如做早操、打篮球等；

2.运动能增强体质，减少疾病；

3.运动使大脑得到休息，使学习效果更好；

4.通过体育锻炼我……

5.在今后我要……

要求：1.包括以上要点，不需要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；

2.表达清楚，语法正确；

3.80词左右。

参考答案

1.another2.else3.improve4.manners5.shake

6.voice7.only8.provide9.medicine10.patients

二、

I.loudly2.successful3.talking4.useful5.itself

6.working7.drive8.togo9.difference10.taking

1.oldenoughto2.aswell3.keep,from4.Whydid5.Have,carried,yet

四、

1.areproudof2.willbecome,in3.don't,atall4.oldenough,travel5.aswell

6.isnecessary,tofinish7.insteadof8.sokindthat9.donate,for10.of,running

五、

1.【答案】C考查固定短语。ontime意为“按时，准时”，由句意“尽管今天早上在下雨，她还是按时到达

了学校“可知，答案为C。

2.【答案】C查连词辨析。此处是因果关系，后一句是前一句的结果，所以用连词so,表示“因此，所以“，

故答案为C。

3.【答案】B考查动词辨析。根据语境可知此处是表示“把……忘在……”，只有leave可以表达此意，故

答案为B。

4.【答案】D考查固定短语。pride是名词，常用于短语takepridein中；proud是形容词，常与介词of

搭配，构成固定短语beproudof。本题中已出现be动词are,因此应该填proudof,故答案为D.

5.【答案】C考查it的用法。il可以作形式宾语，后面的不定式是真正的宾语，故答案为C。

6.【答案】B考查连词辨析。s。作连词时，意为“因此，所以“，表示因果关系。答语句意为“它很漂亮，

而且很适合我。所以我非常喜欢它前后是因果关系，因此应该用连词so,故答案为B。

7.【答案】D考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。该结构通常用于know,wonder,decide等动词后面，作宾语。疑

问同what意为“什么”，how意为“怎样”，由句意可知此处应表示方式，因此疑问词用how。收答案为D。

8.【答案】C考查提建议的句型。由答语“Goodidea”可知问句是提出建议。How/Whatabout…?和Whynot...?

都可以用来提出建议，但是后面接的动词形式不同，How/Whaiaboul后面要接动名词，Whynot后面要接

动词原形。由问句中的动词原形go可知用Whynol,故答案为C。

9.【答案】A考杳介词辨析。during意为“在……期间由题目给出的时间2002-2004可知要用介词during,

故答案为Ao

10.【答案】A考查动词make的用法。make后面通常跟不带to的不定式,构成固定结构“makc+宾语I动

词原形”，表示“使某人做某事"。故答案为Ao

I.【答案】D考查give短语辨析。giveup意为“放弃”,giveback意为"归还”,givein意为“屈服”,giveout

意为“分发，散发“。句意：老师把试卷分发下来了。故答案为D。

12.【答案】D考查固定句型。"Itissaidthat…”是一个固定句型,意为“据说……”，故答案为D。

13.【答案】B考杳固定结构。"wouldlikesb.todosth.”是一个固定结构，意为“想要某人做某事”,故答案

为B。

14.【答案】A考查主调一致。动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，故答案为A。

15.【答案】D考查副词辨析。specially意为“专门地，特别地”，多指为了某一特别的目的而做某事；especially

意为“尤其，特别是“，指与其他同类相比，某人、某物、某情况达到异常的程度。本题中，第一个空表示

特别的目的一看望我的家人，第二个空表示我的小女儿同其他家人相比而特别。故答案为D。

六、

I.【答案】Acommon意为“普・通的最后一句中的common是提示。

2.【答案】Bbetween…and…是固定短语，意为“在……和……之间

3.【答案】C第二段第一句中的time是提示。此处考查spend的固定搭配,即spendtimeonsth.,意为“在..

上花费时间

4.【答案】Dbeinterestedin是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，当主语是we时，be动词要用复数形式，

又因为是一般过去时态，故be动词要用were。

5.【答案】Awhat意为“什么”，此处指“我们最感兴趣的是他们用电脑来做什么”。

6.【答案】D后面的（helowesl是提示，此处应该填它的反义词thehighest。注意：形容词的最高级前面通

常要加the。

7.【答案】C最后一段第二句中的gamemachines是提示，故应该选C。D项如果在前面加上介词for也正

确，

8.【答案】Aaltimes意为“有时候”。

9.【答案】Chelpwith意为“对……有帮助案

10.【答案】B此处用ihem指代前文中的computers。

11.【答案】Boiher意为“其他的”，当前面有any修饰时，不应该再加定冠词the。

12.【答案】Dresult意为“结果”。前面两段介绍的都是这次调查的“结果”，因此这一段承接上文，对这一“结

果”进行分析。

13.【答案】Asee与computers之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此当computers作主语时,句了•应该用被动语

态；再从时态上来看，应该用一般现在时，表示一般状态。

14,【答案】DItseemstousthat…意为“似乎...

15.【答案】Cuseful意为“有用的”，此处指尽管年轻人的家里已经普遍拥有了电脑，但是他们并没有将它

应用到日常生活中，更多的年轻人是用它来玩游戏。

七、

A

I.【答案】A由文章第一段的第二句"IfyouwanttofindajobontheInternet,usethewords4jobsearch,or

tenploymenftofindthewebsitesyouneed.',可知答案为A。

2.［答案】D由文章第二段的第三句"Theyalsotellyouwhattosaytoanintervieweronthetelephone.”可知答

案为D。

3.［答案】B由文章第二段的第二句中的“Theyshowyouhowtowriteagoodresume”可知选项B是正确的，

而其他三个选项都与原文内容不符。

4.【答案】A第一段中的“findajob”和第二段中的“Jobsearchwebsites”都是提示。这篇文章是围绕如何利

用网络来找工作而展开的，因此小难猜出“job-hunting”是“找工作''的意思，故答案为A。

5.【答案】C整篇文章介绍的都是如何利用网络来找工作，故答案应该选C。

B

1.【答案】C由文章第一段的第一、二句"Jackisatwenty-year-oldyoungman.Twoyearsago,whenhefinished

highschool,hefoundajobinash叩.”可以推断出，Jack高中毕业的时候是18岁，故答案为C。

2.【答案】D由文章第一段最后两句"Afteraquicksupper,hegoestobedquietlyandsoonfallsasleep.His

grandmawholivesdownstairsissatisfiedwithhim.”可知答案为D.

3.【答案】A由文章第二段的倒数第二句"Andtheytalkedabouttheirschool,teachers,classmatesandtheir

future.”可知他们俩是同学，故答案为A«

4.【答案】B由象声词Bang!和最后一句中的jumping不难猜出stamp在文中是“跺脚”的意思，故答案为B。

注意，stamp还可以作名词，意为“邮票”。

5.【答案】DJack的表坏了，但是他想知道时间，于是他