贵州省遵义市红花岗区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末试卷-英语（含答案）

贵州遵义市红花岗区

2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末试卷英语

一、选词填空

阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选

项。

A.aB.onC.ifD.butE.andF.like

MinorSnow,orXiaoxueinChinese,isthe20thofthe24solartermsinChina.Itisusually

1November22ndor23rd.Atthistime,thetemperaturedropstobelow0℃innorth

China.Itmightbesnowy,sopeopletherecan'tdofarmworkatall.

Butitdoesn'tmeanthattheweatherisnotwelcome.Chinesepeoplebelievethat2it

snowsatMinorSnow,theywillhaveabigharvest（收获）inthecoiningyear.

AroundMinorSnow,thetemperaturedropsandtheairbecomesdry.Peoplechangetheireating

habits.Theyeatciba3muttontokeepwarm.

DuringMinorSnow,peopledowintersports4iceskatingandfishing.Inthepast,itwas

5goodtimetostore（储藏）Chinesecabbages.Chinesecabbageswerepeople's

favouriteinwinterbecausetheywerecheapandeasytostore.

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

OnMay24th,2026,LiJiayingwentintospaceonShenzhou-23.Sheisthefirst6from

HongKong.Beforethisjob,shewasapoliceofficerinHongKong.Shehadanicelife,butshe

7tostopthelifetofollowherspacedream.

Whenshejoinedthespaceteamin2024,sherealizeditwas8tofollowthedream.She

wasalittletallerthanotherastronauts.Shedidn'tfeciwell9whenshetookacar.And

herChinesewasnotgoodenoughto10theastronautsintheteam.Butshenevergave

upandfacedthembravely.

Shestudiedveryhard.Shespentover1700hoursonallkindsofhardtraining（训练）.Shealso

learnedalotaboutspace.Inherfreetime,she11speakingChineseagainandagain.She

didnotlearneverythingfast,butshenevergaveup.Shebelievedhardworkcould12

everything.Shekeptdoingsportstomakeherself13.Afteroneyearofhardwork,she

wonfromover120HongKongcompetitors（竞争者）.14,shewenttoTiangongSpace

Station.

AsamemberoftheShenzhou-23,Litellsyoungpeoplenottobe15togoaftertheir

dreams.Shesaid,“Thespacestationmaybefaraway,butyourdreamsaren,t.^^Herstorytellsusa

truth:nodreamistoobigifweneverstoptrying.

6.A.astronautB.teacherC.doctor

7.A.usedB.decidedC.rushed

8.A.boringB.amazingC.difficult

9.A.neverB.oftenC.seldom

10.A.talkwithB.lookforC.belongto

11.A.stoppedB.finishedC.practised

12.A.changeB.chooseC.save

13.A.tiredB.strongC.hungry

14.A.SuddenlyB.SlowlyC.Finally

15.A.sadB.afraidC.excited

三、阅读理解

A

Uh-oh!StudiessaythatmanypeopleinChinaaregettingtooheavy!By2030,about70.5%of

adults（成年人）mightbucurncuvcrwcighl,andnearly30%ofkidsmightjoinihcin,luo.Being

overweightisn'tgoodforourbodies.Ourcountryhasmadeaplantohelpeveryonekeephealthy.

EatmorekindsEatinorder

offoods

vegetables

Trytocat12or

morediflerentmeat,fish,eggs,

foodseverydayandbeans

and25ormore

everyweek.

EatslowlyandontimeSnacktime?Yes!But...

•Trytoeathealthyfoodslike

Breakfast:20minutes

nutsandyogurt,andeat

Lunch&Dinner:30minutesthemat9-10amor3-4Pm.

After9pm:Nomore•canyoueaticecreamor

snacks-letyourcookies?Okay,butonlyone

tummyrest.totwotimesaucck.

16.Whatcanwelearnfromthebeginningofthetext?

A.MostkidsinChinaareveryheavy.B.PeopleinChinaaregettingtooheavy.

C.Chinesepeopledon,tcatveryhealthily.

17.Whichistherightordertocatameal?

A.Vegetables—meat—rice.B.Meat—vegetables—rice.C.Rice-meat—vegetables.

18.Whatshouldyoudoifyouareoverweight?

A.Haveicecreamorcookieseverydayassnacks.

B.Eathealthyfoodslikenutsandyogurtafter9pm.

C.Eat12ormoredifferentkindsoffoodeveryday.

19.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoufindthistext?

A.FunSports.B.HealthyLife.C.NationalNews.

B

It'sverycommonfbrpeopletosayidioms（成语）inourlife.Manyanimalwordsareofteninthe

idioms.Theycanmaketheidiomsinteresting,fiinandeasy.

Someidiomsarcaboutgoodthings.InChineseculture,dragonsarcasymbolofgoodluck,being

powcrfiilandbeingreallysmart.Becauseofthis,parentsoftenhopetheirchildrenwillbecome

dragons.Thatmeansparentswishtheirsonsordaughterstobecomesucccssfiilandpowerful

peopleinthefuture.Weoftensaytigersarestrongandtheyarenotafraidofanything.The

idiomlikeatigerwithwings（翅膀）meanssomeexcellentpeoplecanevendothingsbetterifthey

getothers,help.Doyouknowwhatkilltwobirdswithonestone（石头）means?It'snotabout

killingbirdsbutisaboutfinishingtwothingsandgettingtwogoodresultsatatime.Weoftenuse

thisidiomwhenmakingagoodplan.

Therearcalsosomeidiomsaboutbadthings.Sonicbadpeoplelookfriendlyandkind,butthey

alwaysdosomethingbadtoothers.Wecallthiskindofpeopleawolfinsheepsclothing.Another

idiomisdrawfeetonafinishedsnake.Itmeansyoufinishonethingwell,butyoustillwanttodo

otherthingstomakeitbetter.However,youfinallymakeamistake.

Theseanimalidiomscomefromeverydaylifeandoldstories.Learningthemhelpsusunderstand

differentculturesandhavegoodconversationswhenwetalkorwrite.

20.WhatdoestheunderlinedidiominPara.2meaninChinese?

A.龙凤呈祥B.望子成龙C.叶公好龙

21.Whatkindofpeopleisawolfinsheep'sclothing?

A.Amanwhosayssweetthingsbutdoesawfulthings.

B.Amanwhohelpsothersbutdoesn'tletothersknow.

C.Amanwholikestoseethewolvesandsheepinazoo.

22.What'sthestructureofdiepassage?

①②③

3®

23.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?

A.Toencouragepeopletolookafteralltheanimals.

B.Toencouragepeopletolearnmoreaboutanimals.

C.Toencouragepeopletolearnaboutidiomculture.

C

Doyouthinkschoolrulesareallthesame?Ifyouvisitschoolsindifferentcountries,youwil'find

manysuiprisingrules.

InaprimaryschoolinLondon,UK,studentsandteachersmusttakeofftheirshoesbeforegoing

intoclassrooms.TheheadmasterlearnedthishabitfromFinland.Hethinksnotwearingshoescan

helpstudentsrelaxandthinkmoreclearly.

InsomeschoolsinTokyo,Japan,studentscannotusebackpacks.Theyhavetocarrybooksin

handbaskets.Theschoolsaysheavyschoolbagsarebadfor:eenagers,shoulders（肩膀）.Another

strictruleisthatstudentscannotuseerasers.Theymustmarkmistakeswithlines,soteacherscan

seehowtheyworkoutproblems.

Germanschoolsstartveryearly.Mostclassesbeginat7:30a.m.,muchearlierthanBritish

schools.Studentshavetogetupbefore6o'clockeveryschoolday.

InNewZealand'sprimaryschools,theyhaveaspecialruleforbreaks.Whenit,sbreaktime,

studentscan'tstayintheclassroom.Ifitishot,coldoralittlerainy,allstudentsmustgoouts：de.

Theycanrun,playgamesortalkwithfriendsthere.Teacherssaylotsofoutdoorfuncanmaks

kidsstrongandactiveeveryday.

Someofthenileslookstrange,butmostofthemcomefromgoodideas.Astheoldsayinggoes,

"▲"Theycanteachstudentsgoodhabitsandmakethembecomebetter.

24.WhatruledostudentsneedtofollowintheLondonprimaryschool?

A.Theyshouldkeeptheirhairveryshort.B.Theymustgointoclassroomswithnoshoes.

C.Theycan'tuseeraserswhentheymakemistakes.

25.WhydostudentsinsomeTokyoschoolscarrybookswithhandbaskets?

A.Becausehandbasketslookmorebeautiful.B.Becauseheavyschoolbagsarebadfortheir

shoulders.C.Becausetheyhavenotenoughmoneytobuybackpacks.

26.Whichcanbepulin"▲"inPara.6?

A.Norules,noorders.B.Youarcwhatyoucat.C.Interestisthebestteacher.

27.Whichisthebesttitle（标题）forthepassage?

A.RulestorStudents'BreaksinNewZealandB.TheImportanceofFollowingSchoolRules

C.SurprisingSchoolRulesinDifferentCountries

D

Goodsleepisimportanttbrourstudyandhealth.Butmanypeoplefindithardtogettosleep

quickly.28Herearefiveusefultipstohelpyousleepintwominutes.

Sleepinacolderroom.____29Andthebestroomtemperatureisabout18.3℃.Toohot

roomsmakeitdifficultfbryoutorestwell.

Takeashorthotshowerbeforegoingtobed.Warmwatercanrelaxyourtiredbodyafterabusy

day.30Afterashortshower,yourbodytemperaturegoesdownslowly,andthisfeeling

makesyouwanttosleep.

31Coffeehassomethingthatmakesourbrainexcited.Ifyoufeelthirstyatnight,you

candrinkalittlewarmwaterinstead.

Keepacertainbedtimeeveryday.Goingtobedatthesametimehelpsyourbodybuildanatural

sleephabit.32Forexample,readingsomeeasybooksorlisteningtosoftmusicaregood

choicesatthistime.

Tryrelaxingyourbodypartslittlebylittle.Takedeepbreaths（深呼吸）firstandrelaxyourface

muscles（肌肉）.Thenrelaxyourbodyfromheaddowntofeetslowlywhilebreathingquietly.

A.Neverdrinkcofleeintheevening.

B.Sowhatcanyoudotoimproveyoursleep?

C.Cooltemperatureshelpourbodypreparetosleep.

D.Drinkmuchwarmwaterrightbeforegoingtobed.

E.Usually,tentofifteenminutesisenoughfbrmostpeople.

F.Youcandosomerelaxingactivitieswhenyoucan'tgettosleep.

四、任务型阅读

阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（I至4每题答案不超过3个单词，5题需

用完整句子回答。）

NowadaysAIbringsuslotsofconvenience（便利）andcanhelpusfinishmanythingsinourdaily

lives.However,therearcslillsomuthingsihalAIcannoldu.

AChineseteacherasksherstudentsaquestioninclass,uUsconewordtoshowyouarcnotAI.

Whatwouldyouliketochoose?^^Herearethreestudents?answers.

Lucy

Mygrandmalivesfarawayfromus.Imisshereverydayandlookforwardto

盼ourholidaymeeting.Ioftenlookatheroldphotosandfeelwarminside.From

thisexperience,IleaniAIcansendmessagesandsharepicturesfast,butit

Longingcannotholdthetruelongingforftimily.Onlyhumanshavethissoftfeelingin

heart.

William

Iamnotgoodatmath.Myclassmateslearnnewthingsmuchfasterthanme.But

拙Inevergiveup.Ispendmoretimepracticingeverydayandaccept（接受）my

slowsteps.AIcanworkoutallmathproblemsinseconds,butitwillneverfeel

Ilumbleness

thejoy（喜悦）ofsmallprogressafterhardwork.

Peter

Afterschool,Ilovetowalkhomeslowly.Istoptowatchbutterflies,smell

慢flowersandlistentobirdssinging.Sometimes1feelsadwaitingfbrtestscores

andhappyhangingoutwithfriends.AIonlycaresaboutfastdata（数据）and

Slowness

quickresults.Itcanneverslowdowntofeelthelittlebeautifulmomentsinlife.

Soon,theseanswersbecomefamousonlineandgetmanydifferentanswers.Theyalltellusthat

peoplehavetniefeelings,butAIdoesnot.

NameWordExperienceDifference

Misseshergrandma.

LucyLongingPeoplehavetruelonging.

33whenshelooksattheoldphotos.

Ispooratmath.

WilliamHumblenessPeoplegetsmalljoy.

Makes34byworkinghard.

Enjoys35slowly.

PeterSlownessPeoplefeel36inlife.

Experiencesrealfeelings.

5.DoyouthinkpeoplearedifferentfromAI?Whyorwhynot?

37

五、完成句子

38.看！操场上有•些学生在打乒乓球。

Look!Somestudentsping-pongontheplayground.

39.在花园里散散步和同学们聊聊天是很愉快的。

towalkinthegardenandtalkwithclassmates.

40.学生们可以分享各自的爱好，一起享受阳光。

Studentstheirhobbiesandenjoythesunshinetogether.

41.音乐室里，有一些女孩子在唱歌跳舞。

somegirlssinginganddancinginthemusicroom.

42.休息的时候，请记得为下一节课做好准备哟！

Pleaseprepareforthenextclassduringbreaks.

六、短文填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

Doyouknow2026istheYearoftheHorse?Andthehorseisthe43(seven)animalin

theChineseZodiac(生肖).InChina,theNewYearisaveryexcitingfestivalfbreveryone.People

clean44(they)housesandbuynewclothes.Theyalsodecorate(装饰)homeswith

beautifulredpaperpictures.These45(colour)picturesaremadeofpaper.Thisartis

paper-cutting(剪纸),afamousChineseart.

Thisyear,youcanseelotsofpaperhorsesindifferent46(shop).Theylookstrongand

powcrfiil.However,thereisaspecialpicture.Ithasasmallbat(蝙蝠)andahorse,it'sreallya

nice47(choose)forpeopletouseittodecoratethehomes.

Chineseisafunlanguage.Manywordssoundthesamebuthavedifferentmeanings.First,let's

lookatthehorse.Whensomethingis"ona48(horse)back“，theChinesewordsounds

like"mashang”.Next,let'slookatthebat.InChinese,thenameofbatsoundsexactlylike“fU”.

EveryonewantsgoodluckfortheNewYear.Sotheartist49(put)thesetwothings

togetherandthepicturesendsabrightmessage.Itisalsoawayof50(show)best

wishes.

Soduringthe