2026年八年级下册英语下学期期中冲刺卷（解析版）

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（新教材译林版）

英语

（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：110分）

注意事项：

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上

无效。

4.测试范围：八年级下册Units17（新教材译林版）。

5.难度系数：0.65。

6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷选择题（满分60分）

一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）

第一部分、听对话回答问题

本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时

间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。

1.Howwillthewomantravel?

【答案】B

［原文］M:Well,thefastestwaytotravelisbyplane.

W:Yes,butil'slooexpensive.THtakeatrain.

2.WheredoesMr.Smithcomefrorri?

【答案】A

【原文】W:DoyouknowaboutMr.Smith?

M:Yes,ofcourse.HeteachesusEnglish.He'saCanadian.

3.WhatisAdadoingatthemoment?

【答案】A

【原文】M:Ada,whatarcyoudoingatthemoment?Arcyoucookingdinner?

W:No,I'mdoingsomecleaning.

4.Whatkindofbookistheboyreading?

【答案】A

【原文】W:Ilikereadinghistorybooks.

M:Metoo.ButnowIamreadingtheHarryPotterseries.Ithinkit'sfiin.

5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.

【答案】A

［原文］W:Hi,Andy.Ididn'tseeyouinProfessorSmith'sclassyesterday.Whathappened?

M:Well,Ihadaheadache,soIcalledhimandaskedfbrsickleave.

6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.

【答案】A

［原文］W:Charlie,doyouknowarestaurantcalledBravo?Thefoodthereisexcellent.

M:Bravo...Iknowthename.ButTITInotsureifit'sonGeorgeStreet.

7.Howmanypeoplewillgofbrthepicnictomorrow?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

【答案】C

【原文】M:IplantogofbrapicnicwithSimontomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

W:Yes,I'dloveto.

8.Whatwastheman'sfirstjob?

A.AnEnglishteacher.B.AChineseteacher.C.AFrenchteacher.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Andrew,haveyoualwaysbeenanEnglishteacher?

M:No,actually,IgotmystartasaFrenchteacher.Thatwasmyfirstjob.

9.Howdoesthemanoftenkeepintouchwithhisfriendsabroad?

A.Byemail.B.ByWeChat.C.Bywritingletters.

【答案】B

［原文］W:Ikeepintouchwithmyfriendsabroadbyemail.Howdoyouoftenkeepintouchwithyours?

M:ByWeChat.ButsometimesIwriteletters.

10.Whywilltheman'sdaughtergoabroad?

A.Tostudy.B.Tohaveaholiday.C.Tovisitherfriends.

【答案】A

［原文］W:Isyourdaughtergoingabroadtospendaholiday?

M:No.Shewillgotheretostudywithsomeofherfriendsatasummerschool.

第二部分听对话和短文答题（计10分）

你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍.听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒

钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。

听对话，回答11-12小题。

11.WhatisLisareading?

A.TreasureIsland.B.RobinsonCnisoe.C.LittleWomen.

12.WhatdoestheboythinkofRobinsonCrusoe?

A.Funny.B.Exciting.C.Educational.

【答案】ILA12.C

【原文】M:Hey,Lisa.Whatareyoudoing?

W:I'mreadingaclassicnamedTreasureIsland.

M:Doyoulikeit?

W:Yes,it'sexciting.Haveyoureadthebookyet?

M:No,Ihaven't.ButTvcalreadyfinishedRobinsonCnisoe.Ithinktheclassiciseducational.

W:Oh,I'11tryitthisweekend.

听短文，回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。

MEMO

LessonMrs.Taylor's13lesson

TimeAt4:00onTuesdayand14afternoon

Cost30dollarsforeachlesson

PhoneNumber15

13.A.drawingB.pianoC.swimming

14.A.WednesdayB.ThursdayC.Friday

15.A.64358910B.64385910C.63458910

【答案】13.B14.B15.A

【原文】

Hello.ThisisArtTrainingCenter.Letmetellyousomethingaboutourcenter.Mrs.Tayloriscncofthebest

pianoteachersinourcenter.Ifyovwanttotakeherlesson,it'sbetterforyoutocomeat4:00onTuesdayand

Thursdayafternoon.Thepricefbreachlessonis3()dollarsanhour,butifyouaregoingtohavetwolessons

togethereachtime,itisonly20collarsanhour.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasefeelfreetocontactusat

64358910.Thanks!

听短文，回答16-20小题。

16.Whydomanypeopleorderfoodonlinenow?

A.Becausetheydon'tlikecooking.

B.Becausetheydon'thavemuchtime.

C.Becausetheythinkonlinefoodtastesbetter.

17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthefoodorderedonline?

A.Itisoftendelicious.B.Itisoftenexpensive.C.Itisoftensalty.

18.Howdoesthespeaker'smumgetthevegetablesfbrmeals?

A.Bygoingtothesupermarket.

B.Byshoppingonline.

C.Bygoingtothefarmers5market.

19.Whatdocsthespeaker'sfatherdointhekitchen?

A.Hehelpswashthedishes.B.Hecleansthetable.C.Hecooksrice.

20.Whenisthebesttimeforthespeaker'sfamily?

A.Whentheyarehavingdinnertogetheronweekdays.

B.Whentheydothecleaninginthekitchenalweekends.

C.Whentheyaretalkingandhelpingwithcookingatweekends.

【答案】16.B17.C18.B19.A20.C

【原文】

Peoplearcverybusythesedays,sotheyoftenorderfoodonline.ButIthinkthefoodorderedonlineoftenhastoo

muchoil,saltorsugar.Myfamilylovehomecooking.Mothercooksdeliciousfoodforuseveryday.Althoughsheis

verybusy,sheoftenbuysmeatandvegetablesonline,andthencookssomewhenshegetshome.Onweekdays,she

preparesthenextday'smealsaftersupper.

Myfatheroftenhelpshertopreparedinnerfbrthenextday,andwashesthedishes.Whentheyarebusy

preparing,mysisterandIdoourhomework.Atweekends,wehelpourparentsinthekitchen.Weoftentalkwitheach

otherhappilywhenwearchelpingwithcooking.Itbecomesthehappiesttimefbrmyfamily.

二、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

21.OnMarch15th,manypeoplepayattentiontoproblemswithunsafefoodandonlineservices.

A.the;anB./;/C.the;/D./;an

【答案】C

【解析】考查冠词用法。problemswithunsafefood是特指“不安全食品问题”，此处使用定冠词the；online

services是泛指“线上服务"，零冠词；固定搭配payattentiontoproblems（关注问题），故用the;/。故选C。

22.WiththeInternet,wecanconnectwithpeopleallovertheworldjustoneclick.

A.inB.withC.onD.at

【答案】C

【解析】考查介词固定搭配。withoneclick是固定短语，意为“轻点一下（鼠标/屏幕）”，表示“通过一

次点击”，符合“互联网让我们一处连接世界'’的语境。故选C

23.CityCentralParkhasgreengrass,smalllakes,children'splaygroundsandevenasmallcafe.Itoffers

fbrvisitorstoenjoy.

A.onlyflowersB.abitofeverythingC.nothingfunD.toomuchnoise

【答案】B

【解析】考查短语辨析。A.onlyflowers只有花（片面,公园不止有花）B.abitofeverything应有尽有,样

样都有一点C.nothingfun没什么好玩的（与原文美景相悖）D.toomuchnoise太多噪音（负面，不符合公

园语境）。句中提到“绿草、小湖、游乐场、咖啡馆.“，说明公园设施丰富，“应有尽有”最贴合。故选Bo

24.Nanjinglooksmorebeautifulinearlyspring.ManyvisitorsfromalloverChinaConfuciusTempleand

PurpleMountainrecently.

A.visitedB.havevisitedC.visitD.willvisit

【答案】A

【解析】考查时态。时间标志词recently（最近）常与一现在完成时连用，强调从过去持续到现在的动作或

状态；所以用havevisited。故选B«

25.Let'sthedaysbeforetheholiday.

A.getdownB.sitdownC.liedownD.countdown

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A.getdown下来；写下B.sitdown坐下C.liedown躺下D.countdown倒计

时。句意为“让我们在假期前倒计时”，countdownthedays是固定搭配，符合语境。故选D。

26.—Whereisyourmother?

—Shethesupermarket.Shewillbebacksoon.

A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.goestoD.willgoto

【答案】B

【解析】考查现在完成时。hasbeento：去过某地（已何来）。hasgoneto：去了某地（还未回来）。答句:

Shewillbebacksoon（她很快就叵来）说明妈妈现在还在超市，未返回，故用hasgonetoo故选B。

27.Nanjingisacitywithalonghistory,andmanyyoungpeoplestillloveitstraditionalculturetoday.

A.trulyB.closelyC.completelyD.recently

【答案】A

【解析】考查副词辨析。A.truly真正地，确实B.closely紧密地C.completely完全地D.recently最近。句

意为“南京确实是一座历史悠久的城市"，truly用于加强语气，肯定事实，符合语境。故选A。

28.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroadthebeautifi.ilgardensandhistoricalsitesin

SuzhouandYangzhou.

A.exploreB.rideC.admireD.imagine

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A.explore探索B.ride骑（车/马）C.admire欣赏，赞美D.imagine想象。句

意：游客来到苏州扬州，是为了“欣赏”园林和历史古迹，admire最贴合“观赏美景、感受文化”的语境。

故选Co

29.Myfatherdrivetohisworkplace,butnowhehasridingabiketheretokeepfit.

A.usedto;usedtoB.gotusedto;usedto

C.usedto;gotusedtoD.usedto;getusedto

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定短语辨析。usedtodosth.：过去常常做某事（现在不做了）。getusedtodoingsth.：习惯

于做某事。第一空”过去常常开车上班''用usedtodrive：第二空”现在习惯骑自行车“用getusedto

riding,故选usedto;getusedtoo故选C。

3（）.isthatglobalwarmingisathreattousall.

A.There,doubtB.it,nodoubtC.It,doubtD.There,nodoubt

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定句型。Thereisnodoubtthat...是固定句型,意为“亳无疑问……”，符合“全球变暖对我

们所有人是威胁”的肯定语气。故选Do

31.howdifficultthetaskis,wemusttryourbesttofinishit.

A.EvenifB.NomatterC.AsifD.Incase

【答案】B

【解析】考查让步状语从句.A.Evenif即使（后接句子）B.Nomatter无论（后接疑问词，Nomatterhow=

However）C.Asif好像D.Incase以防。Nomatterhowdifficultthetaskis=Howeverdifficultthetaskis,意

为“无论任务有多难”，符合语境。故选Bo

32.—Whyhasn'tthespeakerstartedhistalk?

—Well,hestartiteveryoneisquiet.

A.won't;afterB.will;untilC.won't;untilD.will;before

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态与连词。not...until...是固定结构，意为“直到……才……”；答句意为“他要等到大家都

安静了才会开始演讲“，用将来时won'tstart搭配until,即won'tstartuntileveryoneisquieto故选Co

33.Wearecoveringthesegirls'wonderfulperformances.

A.alive;liveB.live;liveC.alive;livingD.lively;live

【答案】A

【铎析】考查形容词/副诃辨析,

coverthesegirlsalive：让这些女孩“鲜活地”出现在镜头里（alive作后置定语，意为“活着的、鲜活

的。live作副词意为“现场直播地"，performanceslive即“现场表演”，符合语境。故选Ao

34.ThetinypeoplecontinuedGulliverupwhilehemanagedfreehishandsandlegs.

A.tying;tobreakB.totie;breakC.tie;tobreakD.tying;break

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。continuedoingsth.：继续做某事（同一件事）continuetodosth.：继续做另一件事。

第一空“小人继续绑格列佛”是持续动作，用tying：第二空managetodosth.是固定搭配，意为“设法做

成某事”，故用tobreako故选A>

35.—Sam,goodbooksarcgoodfriends.Theyhelpusopenupanewworld.

_.Readingnovelshelpsmerelaxafterwork.

A.That'strueB.Idon'tagreeC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Mypleasure

【答案】A

【解析】考查情景交际。上句说"好书是好朋友，帮我们打开新世界“，下句回应“阅读小说帮我下班后放

松”，是对前句的认同。A.That'strue那是真的（表认同）B.Idon'tagree我不同意（表反对）C.Itdoesn'tmatter

没关系（用于道歉）D.Mypleasure不客气（用于感谢）。故选A。

三、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

WhenIwasinGrade7,Ihatedreading.Ithoughtbookswereboringandpreferredplayingvideogames.

However,everythingchangedwhenmyteacher,Mr.Zhang,askedustojoina“readingchallenge”（挑战）.Thetask

wastoread10booksinatermandshareourthoughtswiththeclass.IfeltworriedatfirstbecauseIdidn'tknow

16booktostartwith.Mr.ZhangnoticedmyanxietyandsuggestedthatIchoosebooksaboutsports,sinceI

lovedplayingbasketball.Ifollowedhisadviceandpickedabookaboutayoungbasketballplayer'sjourney.Tomy

surprise,Icouldn'tputitdown.Thestorywasso17thatIfinisheditinthreedays.Afterthat,Istarted

toexploreothertypesofbooks.Iwascuriousabouthownatureandtheuniversework.Ireadabout18、

history,andevenpoetry.Eachbookopenedanewworldforme.

Duringthechallenge,1alsolearned19totakenoteswhilereading.Iwrotedownimportant

informationandmyownopinions.Thishelpedme20thebooksbetterandsharemyideasmoreclearlyin

class.Myclassmateswere21bymychange,andsomeofthemevenaskedmefbrbookrecommendations.

Attheendoftheterm,Isuccessfully22reading12books—morethantherequirednumber.Mr.Zhang

praisedmefbrmyprogress.Hetoldmethatreadingisnotjustatask,butalifelonghabitthatcan23our

mindsandimproveour24.

Now,readinghasbecomeanimportantpartofmylife.Ireadfbratleast30minuteseveryday.WhetherI'm

onthebusorwaitingfbrafriend,Ialwayscarryabookwithme.Tvelearnedthatreadingcanhelpmerelax,gain

knowledge,andbecomeabetterperson.I'mgladthatItookpartinthereadingchallenge.Itchangedmyattitude

towardsreadingandbroughtmany25tomylife.

36.A.whichB.howC.whoseD.who

37.A.boringB.excitingC.difficultD.easy

38.A.musicB.cookingC.artD.science

39.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why

40.A.forgetB.rememberC.loseD.miss

41.A.angryB.surprisedC.sadD.afraid

42.A.failedB.managedC.finishedD.refused

43.A.openB.closeC.breakD.fix

44.A.habitsB.hobbiesC.skillsD.jobs

45.A.problemsB.benefitsC.worriesD.troubles

【答案】

36.A37.B38.D39.A40.B41.B42.C43.A44.C45.B

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在老师的鼓励下参加了“阅读挑战”活动，从最初讨厌读书到最后爱上阅读并养

成终身习惯的转变过程，分享了阅读带来的快乐与成长。

t解析】

36.句意：一开始我很担心，因为我不知道从哪本书开始。

which哪•个；how如何；whose谁的：who谁。根据“…booktostartwith.”可知，此处指从众多的书籍中挑

选出具体的哪一本来阅读。which意为“哪一个”，常用于有范围的选择。故选A。

37.句意：这个故事太精彩了，我三天就读完了。

boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“Icouldn'tputitdown”可知，这本

书的内容非常吸引人，让作者感到兴奋。故选B。

38.句意：我读了关于科学、历史，甚至诗歌的书。

music音乐；cooking烹饪；ari艺术；science科学。根据"Iwascuriousabouthownatureandiheuniverse

work.”可知，作者对大自然和宇宙的运作规律感兴趣，这些内容属于科学研究的范畴。结合后文列举的

“history,andevenpoetry”，此处填入science最为契合。故选D。

39.句意：在挑战期间，我还学会了如何在阅读时做笔记。

how如何;when当...时；where在哪里;why为什么。根据如.totakenoteswhilereading.”可知,此处表

示做笔记的方式或方法。故选A。

40.句意：这帮助我更好地记住书里的内容，并在课堂.卜.更清晰地分享我的想法。

fbrget忘记;remember记住：lose丢失;miss错过。根据“1wrotedownimportantinformationandmyownopinions.

可知，通过记下重要信息和观点，可以加强记忆，防止遗忘。故选B。

41.句意：我的同学们对我的变化感到惊讶，他们中的一些人甚至向我请教书籍推荐。

angry愤怒的：surprised惊讶的；sad悲伤的；afraid害怕的。根据“WhenIwasinGrade7,1hatedreading.”以

及“…someofthemevenaskedmeforbookrecommendations.”可知，作者从以前极度讨厌阅读，转变为现在能

向他人推荐书籍，这种显著的反差让同学们感到出乎意料。故选B。

42.句意：在学期末，我成功读完了12本书——超过了要求的数量。

failed失败；managed管理：finished完成：refused拒绝。根据“…reading12books—morethantherequired

number”可知，作者达成了挑战目标，完成了阅读任务。故选C。

43.句意：他告诉我，阅读不仅仅是一项任务，而是一种可以开阔我们思维、提升我们技能的终身习惯。

open打开:close关闭;break打破;fix修理。lifelonghabitthatcan...ourmindsandimproveour^Rl

知，阅读不仅仅是一项任务，而是一-种可以开阔我们思维、提升我们技能的终身习惯。openone'smind为固

定短语，意为“开拓某人的思想故选A。

44.句意：他告诉我，阅读不仅仅是一项任务，而是一种可以开阔我们思维、提升我们技能的终身习惯。

habits习惯；hobbies爱好：skills技能；jobs工作。根据"Ialsolearned...totakenoteswhilereading”以及"This

helpedme...thebooksbetterandsharemyideasmoreclearly”可知,阅读提高了作者相关的学习和表达能力。

故选C。

45.句意：它改变了我对阅读的态度，并给我的生活带来了很多益处。

problems问题；benefits好处：worries担忧；troubles麻烦。根据"readingcanhelpmerelax,gainknowledge,and

becomeabetterperson”可知，阅读给作者带来的全是积极影响。故选B。

四、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读A.B,C,D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡

上对应题H所选的选项涂黑。

A

VillagesinChinahaveenjoyedtheirdevelopmentinadigital（数字的）wayinrecentyears.Withthehelpof

digitaltechnology,villagersarclivinganeasierandhappierlife.

ChatterMessagesTime

LilyHiguys!IvisitedGreenMountainParklastweekend.It'ssoamazing!9:02

Really?Iheardtheparkisfamousfbritslakeandhikingtrails.Didyoutrythe

Tom9:05

boatrideonthelake?

Yes!Theboatridewasmyfavoritepart.Thewaterissoclearthatyoucanseethe

Lily9:08

fishswimming.Andthemountainsaroundthelakelooklikegreenpaintings.

LucySoundsgreat!Butisitcrowded?1hateplaceswithtoomanypeople.9:10

Nottoobad!Iwentonaweekdayafternoon,sotherewerejustafewfamiliesand

Lily9:12

somephotographers.Ifyougoonweekends,itmightbebusier.

Also,don'tmissthecherryblossomgardenneartheeastgate.Theflowerswillbe

Tom9:15

infullbloomnextmonth.

Wow,that'sperfect!Ilovecherryblossoms.Isthereacafeinthepark?Ineedto

Lucy9:18

restanddrinkcoffeeafterwalking.

Yes!There'sasmallcafebythelake.Itsellsdelicioushomemadecakestoo.The

Lily9:20

seatsareoutside,soyoucanenjoytheviewwhiledrinkingcoffee.

Tip:Takethecablecartothetopof(irccnMountain.Theviewofthewholecity

Tom9:22

fromthereisbreathtaking!

46.WhatwasLily'sfavoriteactivityinGreenMountainPark?

A.Hikingonthetrails.B.Takingthecablecar.

C.Ridingaboatonthelake.D.Visitingthecherryblossomgarden.

47.WhenisthebesttimetovisitGreenMountainParkifyouhatecrowds?

A.Onaweekdaymorning.B.Onaweekdayafternoon.

C.Onaweekendmorning.D.Onaweekendafternoon.

48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthecafeinthepark?

A.Itisnexttothelake.B.Itsellshomemadecakes.

C.Ithasoutdoorseats.D.Itprovidesfreecoffee.

【答案】46.C47.B48.D

【导语】本文是•篇应用文。文章以群聊对话的形式展现了Lily、Tom和Lucy三人对翠山公园景点的讨论，

包括游玩体验、人流量建议以及园内设施介绍。

【解析】

46.细节理解题。根据Lily在9:08发送的消息“Theboatridewasmyfhvoritepart.“可知，在翠山公园里，Lily

最喜欢的活动是湖上划船。故选C。

47.细节理解题。根据Lily在9:12发送的消息“Iwentonaweekdayafternoon,sotherewerejustafewfamilies

andsomephotographers.Ifyougoonweekends,itmightbebusier.”可知，Lily在工作日下午去的时候人很少,

而周末人会更多。因此对于讨厌拥挤的人来说，工作日下午是最佳游玩时间。故选B。

48.细节理解题。根据Lily在9:20发送的消息“There'sasmallcafebythelake.Itsellsdelicioushomemadecakes

too.Thescatsarcoutside…”可.知，文中提到了咖啡馆在湖边、出售手工蛋糕以及有户外座位，但并未提及提

供免弹咖啡。故选D。

B

VillagesinChinahaveenjoyedtheirdevelopmentinadigital（数字的）wayinrecentyears.Withthehelpof

digitaltechnology,villagersarclivinganeasierandhappierlife.

Farminginthepastwasnotaneasyjob.Fannersworkedhardallyearround.Atthesametime,theyusually

founditdifficulttosolveproblemslikeplantdiseasesandpests（害虫）.Now,therehavebeenbigchangesin

farming.Forexample,inDayiCounty,SichuanProvince,AImachineshelplocalfarmersknowwhenandhowto

fertilize（施月已于）fieldsandkillpests.Inthisway,theymakefarmersworkmoreeasilywithlesstimeandenergy.

ThankstotheInternet,anewbusinesscalledruralc-commcrcc（乡村电子商务）grows.Sellingtreshfruitand

vegetablestocitiesisfaster.Thebusinessalsohelpsvillagersliveadigitallife.Theycangetmanythingsdoneon

differentkindsofapps.Theycanalsousedronestohelpwiththeirfannwork.

Morevisitorstravelinbeautifulvillagesbecauseofdigitaltechnology.AgoodexampleisHuachengTown,

GuangdongProvince.Visitorscanknowwheretoparktheircarsfbrfree,whentobookaticketeasilyandwhatto

buyonline.TheycanalsoenjoytheviewofnearlyeverypartofthetownbyusingVR.

49.AccordingtoParagraph2,weknowAImachinescanhelpfarmers.

A.waterthecropsB.harv-cstthecrops

C.knowwhenandwheretofertilizefarmlandD.savetimeandenergyonfarming

5（）.Whatisthestructureofthispassagc?（（l）=Paragraph1,@=Paragraph2...）

Q）①①

/l\（2）①②③

②③④OM\1/

A.B.31C.④I④

51.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.BettervillagelifeB.TourisminvillagesC.ThedigitaltechnologyD.Anewbusinessinvillages

【答案】49D50A51.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了数字技术使村民过上了更轻松更丰富的生活。

【解析】

49.细节理解题。根据“AImachineshelplocalfarmersknowwhenandhowtofertilize（施肥于）fieldsandkill

pes:s.Inthisway,theymakefarmersworkmoreeasilywithlesstimeandenergy.”可知,AI机器帮助农民了解施

肥和除虫的时间与方法，最终让农民在农活上节省时间和精力。故选D。

50.篇章结构题。本文第一段总起，点明数字技术推动乡村发展、改善村民生活：第二段、第三段、第四

段分别从农业生产、乡村电商、乡村旅游三个方面，并列展开说明数字技术的具体应用，故本文为总分结

构。故选A。

51.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章整体围绕数字技术如何让乡村生活变得更好展开。故选A。

C

ChildhoodisLeoTolstoy'sfirstnovel.Thisnovelshowsusthegrowthprocessofchildren.Let'sreadthefirst

partofittogethernow.

Onthe12thofAugust,Iwasawakenedatseveno'clockinthemorningbyKarlIvanitch.Heslapped（拍打）the

flyonthewallclosetomyheadwithafly-flap（苍蝇拍）madeofsugarpaperandastick.liewastoocarelessand

hehitthepicturebehindmybed.Unluckily,thedeadflyfelldownonmyhair.Iflicked（弹）thedeadflyonthe

floorwithmyfinger.1lookedatKarlIvanitchwithsleepy,wrathfuleyes.Heworeacottoncoatandaredhat.He

wentonwalkingaroundthewallandslappingflies.

IthoughttomyselCTamjustasmallboy.Whydidhetroubleme?Whydidn'thegokillingfliesaround

Woloda'sbed?No!Wolodaisolderthanme.AndIamtheyoungestofthefamily.Hewokemeup,buthe

pretendednottonoticeit.Idon'tlikehim.Idon'tlikehisclothesandhat.”

ButwhileIwasthinkingaboutthis,KarlIvanitchwalkedtohisbedandlookedathiswatch.Thenheturned

aroundtousinthemostcheerfulmood.

"Getup,children!Yourmotherisalreadyinthediningroom,“saidloudly.Thenhesatdownatiryfeet.tvWell,

well,littlelazyone!”hesaidwithasmile.

“HQWkindheis,andhowmuchhelikesus!”Ithoughttomyself...

52.Whatmadetheboywakeup?

A.Ivanitchhitthebedwithafly-flap.B.Ivanitchslappedtheflyonthewall.

C.Ivanitchshookthetreenearthebed.D.Ivanitchmadeafly-flapintheroom.

53.Whichwordisclosetotheunderlinedword"wrathful”？

A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Angry.D.Big.

54.WhatdidIvanitchmeanbysaying44Yourmotherisalreadyinthediningroom^^?

A.Hewillbelateforschool.B.Heiswaitingfortheboy.

C.Themotherisgoingtowork.D.Itistimeforbreakfast.

55.Whatmighttheboydointheend?

A.HeslappedtheflywithIvanitch.B.HeaskedIvanitchtotellhimthetime.

C.HeforgaveIvanitchandgotupatonce.D.HetoldIvanitchwhathewantedtoeat.

【答案】52.B53.C54.D55.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自列夫•托尔斯泰的小说《童年》，讲述了“我''在清晨被仆人伊万尼奇叫

醒的经历，以及“我”从最初的愤怒到后来感受到温暖的心理变化过程。

【解析】

52.细节理解题。根据第二段“Onthe12thofAugust,IwasawakenedatsevenoxlockinthemorningbyKarl

Ivanitch.Heslapped（拍打）theflyonthewallclosetomyheadwithafly-flap（苍蝇拍）madeofsugarpaperanda

stick."可知，是伊万尼奇拍打墙上的苍蝇把男孩吵醒了。故选B。

53.词句猜测题。根据第二段“Iflicked（弹）thedeadflyonthefloorwithmyfinger.IlookedatKarlIvanitchwith

sleepy,wrathfuleves.Heworeacottoncoatandaredhat.Hewentonwalkingaroundthewallandslappingflies.”

可知，男孩被吵醒，死苍蝇还掉到他头发上，他用手指把死苍蝇弹到地板上，然后用“sleepy,wrathfuleyes”

看着伊万尼奇。根据情境，被打扰睡觉肯定是不高